CN101949971A - Method for selecting low-voltage storage battery - Google Patents

Method for selecting low-voltage storage battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101949971A
CN101949971A CN 201010277022 CN201010277022A CN101949971A CN 101949971 A CN101949971 A CN 101949971A CN 201010277022 CN201010277022 CN 201010277022 CN 201010277022 A CN201010277022 A CN 201010277022A CN 101949971 A CN101949971 A CN 101949971A
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China
Prior art keywords
voltage
battery
setting
accumulator
low
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CN 201010277022
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CN101949971B (en
Inventor
邓江南
丸山弘美
胡向宇
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Hunan Copower EV Battery Co Ltd
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Hunan Copower EV Battery Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2010102770224A priority Critical patent/CN101949971B/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for selecting a low-voltage storage battery, comprising the following steps: continuously discharging the batteries to be selected to a set value; continuously discharging at the constant voltage of the set voltage to the set time or the battery current being lower than the set value, stopping discharging; keeping the discharged batteries for 1-30 days at 25-60 DEG. C and monitoring the open circuit voltage of the batteries, the batteries with the voltage being lower than the average voltage of the normal battery for 0.01V-0.5V are the low-voltage batteries. The method is fast and has high efficiency and no damage to the battery; the badness battery can be prevented and the product quality can be improved; the product complaint and repairing rate can be reduced.

Description

Select the method for low-voltage accumulator
Technical field
The present invention relates to select the method for defective batteries, particularly a kind of method of selecting the low-voltage accumulator.
Background technology
Accumulator is in manufacture process, because foreign matter, pole plate burr, barrier film perforation and inner leakage reasons such as (Contiuum type accumulators) all may cause accumulator the phenomenon of low-voltage to occur.For these defective productss are picked out, the method for using has two kinds at present.A kind of is behind the intact capacity of battery detecting, fills certain capacity to battery, then battery is shelved after a period of time test capacity once more, how much judges certified products and unacceptable product according to capacitance loss.Another kind method is behind the intact capacity of battery detecting, and battery discharge to cut-off voltage, is shelved the open-circuit voltage that a period of time measures battery more then, judges certified products and unacceptable product according to the height of open-circuit voltage.Yet if the low-voltage phenomenon is not serious, the capacitance loss of battery is with not obvious, so use first method to judge out.Even use second method, battery discharge is arrived cut-off voltage, inside battery is still possessed a part of capacity, and this can make the open-circuit voltage of battery not be significantly reduced in considerable time, so will cause selecting chronic or defective products can't be picked out at all.Therefore, be necessary to study a kind of method of selecting the low-voltage accumulator fast and effectively, defective products sent in client's hand avoiding.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of quick, efficient, harmless to battery, method of selecting low-voltage battery of improving product percent of pass.
Embodiment of the present invention are as follows:
To reach setting value through battery continuous discharge to be selected to the voltage after the capacity check, again after constant voltage continuous discharge under this setting voltage to setting-up time or battery current is lower than setting value, stop discharge, described setting-up time is 1~72 hour, and described setting current value is 1mA~10A; Then the battery after the above-mentioned discharge is shelved 1~30 day under 25 ℃~60 ℃ temperature, and the open-circuit voltage of monitoring battery, the battery that voltage is lower than normal battery average voltage 0.01V~0.5V is a low-voltage battery.
Be the efficient that raising is selected, the preferred 10mA~5A of described setting current value.
When the single nickel of battery to be selected was accumulator, setting voltage value was 0.3~1.2V.
When battery to be selected is the nickel of a plurality of same capabilities when being accumulator, a plurality of batteries series connection, setting voltage value is to be that 0.3~1.2V is a benchmark with single battery voltage, magnitude of voltage adds up.
When the single lithium ion battery of battery to be selected, setting voltage value is 2.5~3.5V.
When battery to be selected is the lithium ion battery of a plurality of same capabilities, a plurality of batteries series connection, setting voltage value is that the voltage with monocell is that 2.5~3.5V is a benchmark, magnitude of voltage adds up.
The present invention compared with prior art, have the following advantages and beneficial effect: the present invention is under the prerequisite of not damaging accumulator property, realized picking out fast the purpose of low-voltage accumulator, and classic method can not also can be picked out by select slight defective products, avoid the defective products battery is delivered in client's hand, promoted product quality, reduced product complaint and maintenance rate.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Battery to be selected is 6 Ni-MH batteries that the 1C discharge capacity is 10Ah, with its series connection, continuous discharge is to setting voltage value 6V, the setting voltage value that is each Ni-MH battery is 1V, behind constant voltage discharge to 64 under this setting voltage 6V condition hour, stop discharge again, under 25 ℃, shelved 10 days then, the open-circuit voltage of monitoring accumulator, if there is voltage to be lower than the battery of normal battery average voltage 0.2V, then this accumulator is a low-voltage battery.
Embodiment 2
Basic identical with embodiment 1 step, just constant voltage discharge to discharge current stops discharge during less than 10mA.
Embodiment 3
Battery to be selected is the single nickel separation cell of 50Ah for the 1C discharge capacity, continuous discharge is to setting value 0.8V, behind constant voltage discharge to 6 under this setting voltage value condition hour, stop discharge again, under 60 ℃, shelved 3 days then, the open-circuit voltage of monitoring accumulator, if there is the voltage of battery to be lower than normal battery average voltage 0.05V, then this accumulator is a low-voltage battery.
Embodiment 4
Basic identical with embodiment 3 steps, just constant voltage discharge to discharge current stops discharge during less than 500mA.
Embodiment 5
Battery to be selected is the single lithium ion battery of 100Ah for the 1C discharge capacity, continuous discharge is to setting value 3.2V, behind constant voltage discharge to 1 under this setting voltage value condition hour, stop discharge again, under 25 ℃, shelved 21 days then, the open-circuit voltage of monitoring accumulator, if there is the voltage of battery to be lower than normal battery average voltage 0.3V, then this accumulator is a low-voltage battery.
Embodiment 6
Basic identical with embodiment 5 steps, just constant voltage discharge to discharge current stops discharge during less than 5A.
Embodiment 7
Battery to be selected is 3 lithium ion batteries that the 1C discharge capacity is 40Ah, with its series connection, continuous discharge is to setting voltage value 9V, the setting voltage value that is each lithium ion battery is 3V, behind constant voltage discharge to 1 under this setting voltage 9V condition hour, stop discharge again, under 45 ℃, shelved 3 days then, the open-circuit voltage of monitoring accumulator, if there is voltage to be lower than the battery of normal battery average voltage 0.2V, then this accumulator is a low-voltage battery.
Embodiment 8
Basic identical with embodiment 7 steps, just constant voltage discharge to discharge current stops discharge during less than 4A.

Claims (6)

1. method of selecting the low-voltage accumulator, it is characterized in that: will reach setting value through battery continuous discharge to be selected to the voltage after the capacity check, again after constant voltage continuous discharge under this setting voltage to setting-up time or battery current is lower than setting value, stop discharge, described setting-up time is 1~72 hour, and described setting current value is 1mA~10A; Then the battery after the above-mentioned discharge is shelved 1~30 day under 25 ℃~60 ℃ temperature, and the open-circuit voltage of monitoring battery, the battery that voltage is lower than normal battery average voltage 0.01V~0.5V is a low-voltage battery.
2. the method for selecting the low-voltage accumulator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the preferred 10mA~5A of described setting current value.
3. the method for selecting the low-voltage accumulator as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: described battery to be selected is that single nickel is accumulator, setting voltage value 0.3~1.2V.
4. the method for selecting the low-voltage accumulator as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the nickel that described battery to be selected is a plurality of same capabilities is accumulator, the series connection of then a plurality of batteries, setting voltage value is with single battery voltage 0.3~1.2V benchmark, the number of the looking battery to be selected magnitude of voltage that adds up.
5. the method for selecting the low-voltage accumulator as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: described battery to be selected is single lithium ion battery, and setting voltage value is 2.5~3.5V.
6. the method for selecting the low-voltage accumulator as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described battery to be selected is the lithium ion battery of a plurality of same capabilities, then a plurality of battery series connection, setting voltage value is to be that 2.5~3.5V is a benchmark with single battery voltage, the number of the looking battery to be selected magnitude of voltage that adds up.
CN2010102770224A 2010-09-09 2010-09-09 Method for selecting low-voltage storage battery Active CN101949971B (en)

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CN101949971B CN101949971B (en) 2012-05-30

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106033115A (en) * 2015-03-20 2016-10-19 神讯电脑(昆山)有限公司 Battery screening method
CN106772096A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-05-31 国轩新能源(苏州)有限公司 The screening technique of low-voltage lithium battery

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1151020A (en) * 1995-11-22 1997-06-04 北京有色金属研究总院 Method for separating secondary cell
CN2700892Y (en) * 2003-05-10 2005-05-18 比亚迪股份有限公司 Battery detection sorting instrument
CN1876256A (en) * 2005-06-06 2006-12-13 深圳市比克电池有限公司 Battery screening system and method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1151020A (en) * 1995-11-22 1997-06-04 北京有色金属研究总院 Method for separating secondary cell
CN2700892Y (en) * 2003-05-10 2005-05-18 比亚迪股份有限公司 Battery detection sorting instrument
CN1876256A (en) * 2005-06-06 2006-12-13 深圳市比克电池有限公司 Battery screening system and method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106033115A (en) * 2015-03-20 2016-10-19 神讯电脑(昆山)有限公司 Battery screening method
CN106772096A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-05-31 国轩新能源(苏州)有限公司 The screening technique of low-voltage lithium battery

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PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Method of selecting low voltage battery

Effective date of registration: 20221028

Granted publication date: 20120530

Pledgee: Hunan Xiangjiang Zhongying Investment Management Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: HUNAN COPOWER EV BATTERY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022980020196

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right