CN101947086B - Electric dust collector - Google Patents
Electric dust collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN101947086B CN101947086B CN 201010217284 CN201010217284A CN101947086B CN 101947086 B CN101947086 B CN 101947086B CN 201010217284 CN201010217284 CN 201010217284 CN 201010217284 A CN201010217284 A CN 201010217284A CN 101947086 B CN101947086 B CN 101947086B
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Abstract
The invention provides an electric dust collector, capable of effectively removing electricity from dust or members forming an suction path. The electric dust collector (1) comprises a suction inlet member (101) consisting of a suction inlet, an electric pressure fan (110) used for generating suction gas, a suction path which guides the suction gas from the suction inlet member (101) to the electric pressure fan (110), and an ion generating component (131). A suction outlet (135) which is used for discharging the ion generated by the ion generating component (131) from the suction path is disposed in the suction path. The electric dust collector (1) also comprises a separating wall (140), which is disposed in the suction path and covers the upstream of the suction outlet (135) in the suction gas flowing direction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric dust collector.
Background technology
In the past, electric dust collector utilized electric blowing machine to produce and sucks gas, the dust on cleaning object surface is drawn in electric dust collector together with ambient air.In dust storage chamber, utilize filter to remove the dust be inhaled in electric dust collector from suck gas, thereby or make to suck gas rotating and make dust and suck gas and separate.
In electric dust collector, form make to suck the air suction way that gas passes through member due to charged with sucking gas friction.In addition, owing to sucking gas and dust friction, make dust charged.Particularly making to suck during thereby gas rotating makes to suck the electric dust collector that gas and dust separates, owing to sucking the internal perisporium surface rotation of gas along dust storage chamber, so dust storage chamber is easily charged.In addition, because the dust charged with sucking gas friction also rotates together with suction gas in dust storage chamber, so contact with charged dust because of dust storage chamber, make dust storage chamber also charged.
If the dust of dust storage chamber or dust storage chamber inside is charged, can produce following problem.That is to say, when user's removing of electric dust collector is deposited in the dust in dust storage chamber, dust is attached in dust storage chamber, is difficult to remove fully, and dust can fly out and disperse towards periphery from dust storage chamber sometimes.In addition, when user's removing of electric dust collector is deposited in the dust in dust storage chamber,, there is the danger of getting an electric shock in the dust storage chamber of user's hand contact electrification.
Charged in order to prevent dust or dust storage chamber, for example, can consider provides ion to sucking gas.As to sucking the electric dust collector that ion is provided in gas, the following electric dust collector has been proposed.
Japanese Patent Publication communique JP has been put down in writing a kind of electric dust collector with connector for No. 2004-194977, when not cleaned, this connector is installed on the suction inlet of main body of dust collector and is replaced hose.Be assembled with anion generator in this connector.If be installed on the electric blowing machine that drives dust catcher under the state on the suction inlet of main body of dust collector at connector, together with the air-flow of anion and the connector of flowing through, be provided in main body of dust collector.In addition, by shrinking wind path, the wind path of connector is shunk, the air velocity when airflow velocity ratio of the connector that can make to flow through cleans usually is fast.The dust film that utilizes this air-flow to peel off to be attached on filter.In addition, owing to together with this air-flow, providing anion, so in anion and filter charged, thereby easily peel off dust.
Japanese Patent Publication communique JP has been put down in writing a kind of electric dust collector with neutralizer for No. 2006-158568, and this neutralizer is arranged on the outside of disposal box, for disposal box being removed to electricity.Neutralizer has the part be connected with disposal box, can to disposal box with static discharged, also can by neutralizer produce in static and disposal box on static.In addition, can also in air, produce anion, utilize anion to remove electricity.
Japanese Patent Publication communique JP has been put down in writing a kind of electric dust collector No. 2004-154214, and this electric dust collector has ion generating apparatus from electric charge to the dust collecting part consisted of the grid filter that send, alleviates the obstruction of dust collecting part.
Japanese Patent Publication communique JP has been put down in writing a kind of electric dust collector with the ion generator that can produce cation or anion for No. 2003-153831.In this electric dust collector, the air suction way that ion generator is arranged on the dust collect plant upstream midway.In addition, in this electric dust collector, ion generator is connected with the end face of dust pocket for making air rotation.Open communication on the outlet of the ion current of ion generator and the end face that is formed on dust pocket.
But, in the electric dust collector of No. 2004-194977, Japanese Patent Publication communique JP, need the hose of changing mounted connector and cleaning use to use.By shrinking wind path, the wind path of connector is shunk, the air velocity during airflow velocity ratio cleaning of the connector that makes to flow through is fast.If air velocity is accelerated, suck gas and dust, connector or form the friction increasing between the member of electric dust collector.If friction strengthens, dust or each member are more easily charged.Its result, being difficult to utilize from connector provides the anion come effectively dust or each member to be removed to electricity.
In addition; in the electric dust collector of No. 2006-158568 record of Japanese Patent Publication communique JP; even can remove electricity to disposal box, can not be to flowing into the dust in disposal box or more by the member of upstream formation electric dust collector air suction way, removing electricity than disposal box.Thus, due to can not be in advance to dust or suck the member that gas contacts and remove electricity, there is larger carried charge so flow into the interior dust of disposal box.If the dust that carried charge is large contacts with disposal box, the charged quantitative change of disposal box is large, sometimes also can cause being difficult to disposal box itself is removed to electricity.
In addition, in the electric dust collector of putting down in writing for No. 2003-153831 in electric dust collector and the Japanese Patent Publication communique JP of No. 2004-154214 record of Japanese Patent Publication communique JP, due to the flow through ion current outlet of ion generator (ion generating apparatus) of the suction gas that includes dust, so easily make ion generator dirty.If ion generator is dirty or dust is deposited in the ion current outlet, the plug ion flow export is difficult to produce ion thereby hinder electric discharge.If be difficult to produce ion, can not in dust storage chamber, provide ion, also just can not effectively to dust storage chamber, remove electricity.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly can be effectively dust or the member that forms air suction way be removed to electric electric dust collector.
The invention provides a kind of electric dust collector, it comprises: the suction inlet member has suction inlet; Electric blowing machine, for generation of sucking gas; Air suction way, from the suction inlet member to electric blowing machine, guiding sucks gas; And ion generating unit.Be formed with in air suction way and send mouth, the described mouth of sending for sending the ion produced by the ion generating unit in air suction way.Electric dust collector of the present invention also comprises wall section, and described wall section is configured in the inside of air suction way, covers the upstream of sending mouthful sucked on gas flow direction.
Send the ion produced by the ion generating unit from sending mouth in air suction way.The ion be sent in air suction way is guided to electric blowing machine together with suction gas.The upstream of sending mouth is configured in the wall section covering of air suction way inside.Therefore, the dust be included in the suction gas in the air suction way of flowing through is difficult to flow backwards to ion generating unit one side from sending mouth.Thus, by preventing dust, with the ion generating unit, contact, can prevent that the dust obstruction from sending mouth or the ion generating unit is dirty, thereby can prevent that the ion generating unit is difficult to produce ion.
Thus, can provide a kind of and can be effectively dust or the member that forms air suction way be removed to electric electric dust collector.
In electric dust collector of the present invention, preferably, also comprise dust storage chamber, in described dust storage chamber configuration air suction way, make to suck gas rotating and carry out dirt separation.The dust storage chamber preferred disposition is in the downstream of sending mouth sucked on gas flow direction.
In making to suck the dust storage chamber that gas rotating carrys out dirt separation, easily produce the friction, the friction between dust, suction gas and the friction of dust storage chamber and the friction of dust and dust storage chamber that suck gas and dust, thereby easily make dust and dust storage chamber charged.Therefore, by dust storage chamber being configured in to the downstream of sending mouth sucked on gas flow direction, can be being used for dust storage chamber is removed to electricity from sending a mouthful ion of sending to air suction way.
In electric dust collector of the present invention, preferably, the downstream end of wall section is configured to more rely on downstream than the downstream end of sending mouth sucked on gas flow direction.
Be configured to more rely on downstream than the downstream end of sending mouth sucked on gas flow direction by the downstream end wall section, thereby the downstream end of swimming over to from sending mouth is covered by wall section.Thus, can more effectively prevent that the dust obstruction from sending mouth or the ion generating unit is dirty.
In electric dust collector of the present invention, preferably, the ion generating unit produces cation and anion.Sending mouth preferably includes the cation of sending cation and sends mouthful and send the anion of anion and send mouth.The preferred ion generating unit has separating member, and described separating member is configured in that cation is sent mouthful and anion is sent between mouth.
By making the ion generating unit produce cation and anion, and send mouth from cation and send cation, send mouth from anion and send anion, thereby can provide cation and these two kinds of ions of anion to sucking in gas.In addition, by the ion generating unit being had be configured in cation to be sent mouthful and anion is sent the separating member between mouth, can prevent from before sending and mouthful sending cation and anion cation and anion neutralization and disappear.Thus, the easy parts to dust or formation electric dust collector remove electricity.
In electric dust collector of the present invention, preferably, separating member is configured to suck gas flow direction parallel.
By separating member being configured to suck gas flow direction parallel, cation and anion, along the direction arrangement with sucking gas flow direction and intersecting, are sent in air suction way.Send the cation sent of mouth and send from anion the anion that mouth is sent from cation, along arranging with sucking the direction that gas flow direction intersects, and utilize suction gas to flow through in air suction way.By cation and anion edge and the direction that the suction gas flow direction is intersected are arranged, and in the air suction way of flowing through, thereby make cation and anion be difficult to mix in air suction way.Thus, can prevent that cation and anion from colliding mutually, generation neutralizes and disappears.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of electric dust collector, and it comprises: the first suction inlet member has for sucking the suction inlet of gas and dust; The second suction inlet member, have for sucking the air entry of gas; Electric blowing machine, for generation of sucking gas; Air suction way, suck gas from the first suction inlet member and the second suction inlet member to the electric blowing machine guiding; And the ion generating unit, be configured in the inside of the second suction inlet member.
Be formed with in air suction way and send mouth, the described mouth of sending for sending the ion produced by the ion generating unit in air suction way.Electric dust collector of the present invention also comprises non-return valve, and described non-return valve is configured in air entry or sends mouth upper, can make air entry or send mouth to open or close.The pressure of non-return valve based in air suction way, can make air entry or send mouth to open or close.
Be formed with two peristomes on electric dust collector, that is, and the air entry that the suction inlet that the first suction inlet member has and the second suction inlet member have.Therefore, can suck the gas that includes dust from the suction inlet of the first suction inlet member, from the air entry of the second suction inlet member, suck the gas that comprises hardly dust.Thus, because the ion generating unit that is configured in the second suction inlet component inside does not contact with the air that includes dust, so that the ion generating unit is not easy is dirty.
On the other hand, with the electric dust collector that there is no air entry, compare, even the output of electric blowing machine is identical, attraction also can reduce sometimes.While usually using, the reduction of this attraction does not have problems.But, in the situation that the pressure rise in air suction way is to a certain extent, owing in the second suction inlet member, being formed with and sending mouth, so compare attraction sometimes with electric dust collector in the past, can reduce.
Therefore, at air entry or send on mouth and configure non-return valve, for example, when the pressure of the pressure ratio regulation in air suction way is low, non-return valve is opened, and from sending, mouthful in air suction way, provides ion.In addition, when the pressure of the pressure ratio regulation in air suction way is high, non-return valve is closed, and from sending mouth, in air suction way, does not provide ion, thereby preferentially keeps attraction.
In addition, in the situation that the attraction of electric dust collector can be regulated by the user, when the user is adjusted to the attraction of electric dust collector when stronger than the attraction of regulation, non-return valve makes air entry or sends mouthful to close, thereby can make attraction become enough by force.On the other hand, when the user is adjusted to the attraction of electric dust collector when lower than the attraction of regulation, non-return valve makes air entry or sends mouthful to open, thereby can provide ion fully in air suction way.
Like this, by the pressure based in air suction way, utilize non-return valve can make air entry or send mouthful to open or close, thereby can keep the attraction of electric dust collector, and can in air suction way, provide ion.
Thus, can provide a kind of and can be effectively dust or the member that forms air suction way be removed to electric electric dust collector.
In electric dust collector of the present invention, preferably, also comprise dust storage chamber, described dust storage chamber is configured in air suction way, makes to suck gas rotating and carrys out dirt separation.The dust storage chamber preferred disposition is in the downstream of sending mouth sucked on gas flow direction.
In making to suck the dust storage chamber that gas rotating carrys out dirt separation, easily produce the friction, the friction between dust, suction gas and the friction of dust storage chamber and the friction of dust and dust storage chamber that suck gas and dust, thereby easily make dust and dust storage chamber charged.Therefore, by dust storage chamber being configured in to the downstream of sending mouthful sucked on gas flow direction, can be from sending, mouthful to air suction way, sending ion and be used for dust storage chamber remove electric.
In electric dust collector of the present invention, preferably, non-return valve is configured on air entry, can make air entry open or close.
If non-return valve is configured in and sends mouthful,, when when sending mouth and send the ion produced by ion generating element, ion collides and makes the ion disappearance with non-return valve sometimes.Therefore, by non-return valve not being configured in and sending mouth above, but be configured on air entry, can prevent ion and non-return valve collision and ion is disappeared.The ion concentration that thus, can prevent from sucking in gas reduces.
In electric dust collector of the present invention, preferably, non-return valve is configured in sends mouth above, can make to send mouth and open or close.
Thus, can prevent that the suction gas that includes dust from making the ion generating unit dirty from sending mouthful refluence.
As mentioned above, according to the present invention, can provide a kind of and can be effectively dust or the member that forms air suction way be removed to electric electric dust collector.
By reference to the accompanying drawings, below, detailed summary of the invention will clearly illustrate aforesaid and other still NM purpose of the present invention, main points, feature and advantage.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 means the stereogram of the electric dust collector integral body of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view while observing the electric dust collector of the first embodiment from top.
Fig. 3 is the figure while from the III-III line direction shown in Fig. 2, observing the electric dust collector of the first embodiment.
(A) of Fig. 4 is the figure of the ion generating chamber of the electric dust collector shown in Watch with magnifier diagram 2, figure when (B) of Fig. 4 observes ion generating chamber from the B-B line direction shown in Fig. 4 (A).
Fig. 5 means the figure of the inside of the ion generating chamber that the electric dust collector of the second embodiment has.
Fig. 6 means the figure of the spaced walls in the electric dust collector connecting piece that is configured in the second embodiment.
Fig. 7 means the figure of the inside of the ion generating chamber that the electric dust collector of the 3rd embodiment has.
Fig. 8 means the figure of the spaced walls in the electric dust collector connecting piece that is configured in the 3rd embodiment.
Cutaway view when Fig. 9 is the electric dust collector main body of observing the 4th embodiment from top.
Figure when Figure 10 is the electric dust collector main body of from the X-X line direction shown in Fig. 9, observing the 4th embodiment.
Figure 11 means the figure of the ion generating chamber inside that the electric dust collector of the 4th embodiment has.
Figure 12 is the cutaway view during from the electric dust collector of transverse observation the 5th embodiment.
Figure 13 means the figure of the inside of the ion generating chamber that the electric dust collector of the 5th embodiment has.
The specific embodiment
Below based on accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are described.
the first embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, electric dust collector 1 comprises: suction inlet member 101, as the first suction inlet member with suction inlet; Main body 100, contain and produce electric blowing machine (attraction motor) and the dust storage chamber that sucks gas; And extension tube 102, tube connector 103, inhaling hose 104 and connecting piece 105, for connecting suction inlet member 101 and main body 100.Extension tube 102, tube connector 103, inhaling hose 104 and connecting piece 105 form air suction way.Be provided with the ion generating chamber 130 as the second suction inlet member on the outer surface of connecting piece 105.
Be connected with extension tube 102, the handled tube connector 103 of tool, inhaling hose 104 and connecting piece 105 in turn on suction inlet member 101.Inhaling hose 104 is connected with main body 100 by connecting piece 105.Dispose operating portion (not shown) on the handle of tube connector 103, this operating portion for by the user to the driving of electric blowing machine with stop driving and switched.
Can cut apart halfway extension tube 102, or also can make extension tube 102 for double-deck telescopic, so that the user can regulate length according to purposes.Inhaling hose 104 is soft and can be crooked.
Be provided with wheel 106 on main body 100, these wheel 106 supportive bodies 100, can move on the ground.In addition, although usually on main body 100, dispose handle (not shown), for picked up main body 100 by the user, can on main body 100, not configure handle yet.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, main body 100 internal mains at electric dust collector 1 (Fig. 1) will dispose: electric blowing machine 110, dust storage chamber 120, filter 150, air-breathing path 107A and exhaust pathway 107B.On the outer surface of main body 100 and between two wheels 106, be formed with the exhaust outlet 108 be connected with exhaust pathway 107B.
Be connected with connecting piece 105 in the upstream of dust storage chamber 120, in its downstream, by air-breathing path 107A, be connected with electric blowing machine 110.Dispose filter 150 in the downstream of electric blowing machine 110.
Be formed with ion generating chamber 130 on the outer surface of the connecting piece 105 be connected with main body 100.Be formed with ion discharge mouth 135 in ion generating chamber 130, this ion discharge mouth 135 is communicated with the inside of ion generating chamber 130 and the inside of connecting piece 105.The spaced walls 140 that ion discharge mouth 135 is used as wall section covers from the inboard of connecting piece 105.Spaced walls 140 flow in ion generating chamber 130 for preventing by the suction gas in connecting piece 105 and being included in the dust that sucks gas.From the suction gas flow direction shown in the double dot dash line of Fig. 2, observe, wall extends and bending halfway towards the central part of connecting piece 105 from the end, upstream of ion discharge mouth 135, extends and is set near the downstream end of ion discharge mouth 135 always.In other words, spaced walls 140 comprises: vertical wall, extend towards the cardinal principle vertical direction with respect to sucking gas flow direction; And horizontal wall, with respect to sucking gas flow direction, towards the cardinal principle horizontal direction, extend.
In order to prevent that the suction gas that includes dust from flowing in ion generating chamber 130, as shown in Figure 2, the shape of spaced walls 140 preferably its section is that the cardinal principle that horizontal wall is longer than vertical wall is L shaped, and is provided with gap near the downstream end of ion discharge mouth 135.
In the situation that promptly in connecting piece 105, provide ion generating chamber 130 interior produced ion, for the opening that makes ion discharge mouth 135 becomes large, preferably make the vertical wall of spaced walls 140 and the length of horizontal wall substantially equate, in this case, in order to prevent that dust from flowing in ion generating chamber 130, can arrange the opening that cancellous grid filter covers ion discharge mouth 135.
As shown in Fig. 4 (A), (B), in the internal configurations of ion generating chamber 130, have: as the ion generating element 131 of ion generating unit; Separates walls 134 as the separating member that separates cation and anion; And non-return valve 137.Be formed with two peristomes in ion generating chamber 130, that is, and ion discharge mouth 135 and air entry 136.Ion discharge mouth 135 is all the time in open state.
In addition, also can adopt the magnetic valve that air entry 136 is opened or closed by electric driver's valve to replace non-return valve 137.
In this case, the operating portion of ion generating element 131 is set on the handle of tube connector 103, according to the user, to the driving of ion generating element 131 with stop driving and switched, carries out the opening and closing by the air entry 136 of solenoid control.
In addition, under the state be connected with main body 100 at connecting piece 105, air entry 136 is configured to its opening downward.Thus, even, in the situation that the liquid such as water enter in ion generating chamber 130, also can promptly it be discharged to outside.
Below the action of the electric dust collector 1 of formation is in the above described manner described.At Fig. 2, in Fig. 4, the arrow shown in double dot dash line means to suck gas flow direction.At first, to the dust amount that is deposited in dust storage chamber 120 inside few situation, be that the low situation of pressure in air suction way describes.
If the user operates to make electric dust collector 1 entry into service to operating portion, ion generating element 131 and electric blowing machine 110 are driven.If ion generating element 131 is driven, produce ions in the cation generating unit 132 of ion generating element 131 and anion generating unit 133 respectively.
If electric blowing machine 110 is driven, produces and suck gas.From suction inlet, suction gas is drawn into to the inside of suction inlet member 101.Be inhaled into the suction gas of suction inlet member 101 inside successively by extension tube 102, tube connector 103, inhaling hose 104 and connecting piece 105, thereby be inhaled in the main body 100 of electric dust collector 1.In main body 100, suck gas and at first flow in dust storage chamber 120 from connecting piece 105.
In the situation that almost do not pile up dust in dust storage chamber 120, low as the pressure in the connecting piece 105 of an air suction way part.Now, the non-return valve 137 be configured on air entry 136 is opened air entry 136.Therefore, if electric blowing machine 110 is driven, also produce the suction gas that is drawn into ion generating chamber 130 inside from the air entry 136 of ion generating chamber 130.
The suction gas flow in ion generating chamber 130 from air entry 136 passes through cation generating unit 132, flow into the inside of connecting piece 105 from ion discharge mouth 135.In addition, the suction gas flow in ion generating chamber 130 from air entry 136 passes through anion generating unit 133, flow into the inside of connecting piece 105 from ion discharge mouth 135.When sucking gas by cation generating unit 132 and anion generating unit 133, to sucking in gas, provide positive and negative ion.The suction gas that includes ion that flow into connecting piece 105 inside from ion discharge mouth 135 flows to dust storage chamber 120 is interior.
The upstream of ion discharge mouth 135 is spaced apart wall 140 and covers.Therefore, flow into the suction gas that includes dust in connecting piece 105 from suction inlet member 101 by extension tube 102, tube connector 103 and inhaling hose 104, from the upstream of ion discharge mouth 135 along the spaced walls 140 that covers ion discharge mouth 135, to the downstream flow of connecting piece 105.Upstream due to spaced walls 140 covering ion discharge mouths 135, be difficult to enter in ion discharge mouth 135 so include the air of dust.Therefore, can prevent the dust plug ion send mouthfuls 135 or the suction gas that includes dust enter in ion generating chamber 130 cation generating unit 132 or anion generating unit 133 made dirty by dust from ion discharge mouth 135, thereby can prevent from being difficult to producing electric discharge.
By making the air that includes ion in connecting piece 105 internal flows, the dust in connecting piece 105 and connecting piece 105 is removed to electricity.
Then, the suction gas that includes ion flow in dust storage chamber 120 from connecting piece 105, and produces rotation.Now, suck the ion and the dust collision sucked in gas in gas.And, the ion in suction gas and the internal perisporium surface collision of dust storage chamber 120.
Suck dust in gas usually due between the friction with sucking gas or dust contact and charged.In addition, the internal perisporium surface of dust storage chamber 120 is also usually due to the friction with sucking gas or charged with contacting of dust.Like this, by making ion and charged dust or the internal perisporium surface collision of dust storage chamber 120, dust or dust storage chamber 120 are removed to electricity.
Suck gas by dust storage chamber 120 inward turnings, transferring dirt separation.Separated the suction gas after dust and flowed to electric blowing machine 110 dust storage chamber 120 is interior.Dispose filter 150 in the downstream of electric blowing machine 110.Suck gas and flow through filter 150 and be cleaned, then the exhaust pathway 107B that flows through, the discharge 100 from exhaust outlet 108 to main body.
The cleaning of using electric dust collector 1 to carry out if be through with, the user is operated operating portion, and the driving of electric blowing machine 110 and the driving of ion generating element 131 are stopped.After the driving of electric blowing machine 110 and ion generating element 131 stops fully, the user takes out dust storage chamber 120 from main body 100, removes the dust be deposited in dust storage chamber 120.
In the process that drives electric blowing machine 110 and ion generating element 131, dust and dust storage chamber 120 have been carried out except electricity.Therefore, when from the interior removing dust of dust storage chamber 120, reduced that the dust caused because of static disperses or dust adheres to and remained in the situation in dust storage chamber 120.Then, the dust storage chamber 120 of removing after dust is arranged in the main body 100 of electric dust collector 1 again.
On the other hand, if be deposited in the dust amount of dust storage chamber 120 inside, constantly increase,, when driving electric blowing machine 110, the pressure in connecting piece 105 raises.If the pressure in connecting piece 105 is higher than the pressure of regulation, non-return valve 137 is closed air entry 136.If air entry 136 is closed, sucks gas and from air entry 136, do not flow into the inside of ion generating chamber 130.Owing to sucking the gas ion generating element 131 of can not flowing through, so be difficult to provide the ion produced by ion generating element 131 from ion generating chamber 130 is interior in air suction way.
Like this, if non-return valve 137 is closed air entry 136, be difficult to provides ion in air suction way, even so, even but now have a large amount of dust to be deposited in dust storage chamber 120, also can keep the attraction of electric dust collector 1.And, when the user wants to regulate the attraction of electric dust collector 1 byer force, can make attraction become enough strong.
As mentioned above, the electric dust collector 1 of the first embodiment comprises: suction inlet member 101 has suction inlet; Electric blowing machine 110, for generation of sucking gas; Air suction way, the 110 guiding air amounts from suction inlet member 101 to electric blowing machine; And ion generating element 131.Be formed with ion discharge mouth 135 in air suction way, for send the ion produced by ion generating element 131 in air suction way.Electric dust collector 1 also comprises spaced walls 140, and this spaced walls 140 is configured in the inside of air suction way, in order to cover the upstream that sucks the ion discharge mouth 135 on gas flow direction.
Send the ion produced by ion generating element 131 in from ion discharge mouth 135 to air suction way.The ion be sent in air suction way is directed to electric blowing machine 110 together with suction gas.The spaced walls 140 that the upstream of ion discharge mouth 135 is configured in the inside of air suction way covers.Therefore, the dust be included in the suction gas in the air suction way of flowing through is difficult to the 131 1 sides refluences from ion discharge mouth 135 to ion generating element.Like this, by preventing dust, with ion generating element 131, contact, can prevent that the dust plug ion from sending mouth 135 or ion generating element 131 is dirty, can prevent that thus ion generating element is difficult to produce ion.
Thereby can provide a kind of and can be effectively dust or the member that forms air suction way be removed to electric electric dust collector 1.
In addition, the electric dust collector 1 of the first embodiment has dust storage chamber 120, and this dust storage chamber 120 is configured in air suction way, makes to suck gas rotating and carrys out dirt separation.Dust storage chamber 120 is configured in the downstream that sucks the ion discharge mouth 135 on gas flow direction.
In making to suck the dust storage chamber 120 that gas rotating carrys out dirt separation, easily produce the friction, the friction between dust, suction gas and the friction of dust storage chamber 120 and the friction of dust and dust storage chamber 120 that suck gas and dust, thus easily make dust and dust storage chamber 120 charged.Therefore, by dust storage chamber 120 being configured in to the downstream that sucks the ion discharge mouth 135 on gas flow direction, can be used for the ion of sending to air suction way from ion discharge mouth 135 dust storage chamber 120 is removed to electricity.
In addition, in the electric dust collector 1 of the first embodiment, the downstream end of spaced walls 140 is configured to more rely on downstream than the downstream end that sucks the ion discharge mouth 135 on gas flow direction.
Be configured to more rely on downstream than the downstream end that sucks the ion discharge mouth 135 on gas flow direction by the downstream end spaced walls 140, thereby make to be spaced apart wall 140 coverings from the downstream end of swimming over to of ion discharge mouth 135.Thus, can more effectively prevent that ion discharge mouth 135 from being stopped up by dust or ion generating element 131 is dirty.
In addition, as mentioned above, the electric dust collector 1 of the first embodiment comprises: suction inlet member 101 has for sucking the suction inlet of gas and dust; Ion generating chamber 130, have the air entry 136 for sucking gas; Electric blowing machine 110, for generation of sucking gas; Air suction way, suck gas from suction inlet member 101 and ion generating chamber 130 to electric blowing machine 110 guiding; And ion generating element 131, be configured in the inside of ion generating chamber 130.
Be formed with ion discharge mouth 135 at air suction way, for send the ion produced by ion generating element 131 in air suction way.The electric dust collector 1 of the first embodiment also comprises non-return valve 137, and this non-return valve 137 is configured on air entry 136, in order to can make air entry 136 open or close.The pressure of non-return valve 137 based in air suction way, can make air entry 136 open or close.
Be formed with two peristomes on electric dust collector 1, that is, and the air entry 136 of the suction inlet of suction inlet member 101 and ion generating chamber 130.Therefore, can suck the gas that includes dust from the suction inlet of the first suction inlet member, from the air entry of the second suction inlet member, suck the gas that comprises hardly dust.Thus, due to the air that includes dust is not contacted with the ion generating unit that is configured in the second suction inlet component inside, institute is so that the ion generating unit is not easy dirty.
On the other hand, due to the air entry 136 of the suction inlet that is formed with suction inlet member 101 and ion generating chamber 130, so compare with the electric dust collector 1 that there is no air entry 136, even the output of electric blowing machine 110 is identical, attraction also can reduce sometimes.While usually using, the reduction of this attraction does not have problems.But, in the situation that the pressure rise in air suction way is to a certain extent, owing to being formed with ion discharge mouth 135 in ion generating chamber 130, so compare attraction sometimes with electric dust collector in the past, can reduce.
Therefore, configuration non-return valve 137 on air entry 136, for example, when the pressure of the pressure ratio regulation in air suction way is low, non-return valve 137 is opened, and ion is provided in air suction way from ion discharge mouth 135.In addition, when the pressure of pressure ratio in air suction way regulation is high, non-return valve 137 is closed, and provides ion in not from ion discharge mouth 135 to air suction way, thereby preferentially keeps attraction.
In addition, in the situation that the attraction of electric dust collector 1 can be regulated by the user, when the user is adjusted to the attraction of electric dust collector 1 than the attraction of regulation when strong, non-return valve 137 is closed air entry 136 or ion discharge mouth 135, thereby can make attraction enough strong.On the other hand, when the user is adjusted to the attraction of electric dust collector 1 when lower than the attraction of regulation, non-return valve 137 is opened air entry 136 or ion discharge mouth 135, thereby can provide ion fully in air suction way.
Like this, due to the pressure based in air suction way, utilize non-return valve 137 can make air entry 136 open or close, thus can keep the attraction of electric dust collector 1, and can in air suction way, provide ion.
In addition, in the electric dust collector 1 of the first embodiment, non-return valve 137 is configured on air entry 136, in order to can make air entry 136 open or close.
If non-return valve 137 is configured on ion discharge mouth 135,, when sending the ion produced by ion generating element 131 from ion discharge mouth 135, ion and non-return valve 137 collide and ion are disappeared sometimes.Therefore, by non-return valve 137 not being configured on ion discharge mouth 135, but be configured on air entry 136, can prevent that ion and non-return valve 137 from colliding and ion is disappeared.The ion concentration that thus, can prevent from sucking in gas reduces.
the second embodiment
As shown in Figure 5, in the electric dust collector of the second embodiment, the electric dust collector towards from the first embodiment that is configured in the interior ion generating element as the ion generating unit 231 of ion generating chamber 230 and separates walls 234 is different.
The separated wall 234 of the cation generating unit 232 of ion generating element 231 and anion generating unit 233 separates.In the electric dust collector of the second embodiment, the separates walls 234 in ion generating chamber 230 are configured to parallel with the suction gas flow direction of the inside of the connecting piece 105 of flowing through.Cation generating unit 232 and anion generating unit 233, across the separates walls 234 as separating member, are arranged along the direction vertical with sucking gas flow direction.
Identical with the electric dust collector of the first embodiment, be formed with air entry 236 in ion generating chamber 230, dispose non-return valve 237 on air entry 236.The pressure of non-return valve 237 based in air suction way, open or close air entry 236.The second embodiment is identical with the first embodiment, also that pressure when the pressure ratio regulation of the inside of connecting piece 105 is when high, non-return valve 237 is closed air entry 236, and, when the pressure of the pressure ratio regulation of the inside of connecting piece 105 is low, non-return valve 237 is opened air entry 236.
As shown in Figure 6, identical with the electric dust collector of the first embodiment, in the inside of connecting piece 105, send mouthful 235 spaced walls 240 that are used as wall section and cover.Suction gas in connecting piece 105 flows along the direction shown in the double dot dash line arrow in figure.Send mouth 235 and be spaced apart wall 240 coverings from the end, upstream to downstream end.
Other structures of the electric dust collector of the second embodiment are identical with the electric dust collector of the first embodiment.
If drive the electric blowing machine of the electric dust collector of the second embodiment, produce and suck gas.Identical with the electric dust collector of the first embodiment, suck gas together with dust from the suction inlet handle of suction inlet member 101 (Fig. 1), be drawn into the inside of electric dust collector.Simultaneously, when dust is not deposited in very much the inside of dust storage chamber 120 (Fig. 2, Fig. 3) or user when the attraction of electric dust collector is died down, non-return valve 237 is opened, and sucks gas and flow in ion generating chamber 230 from air entry 236.Suck gas by ion generating element 231, flow in connecting piece 105 from sending mouth 235.Suck gas by cation generating unit 232, the suction gas that includes afterwards cation flow into the inside of connecting piece 105 from sending mouth 235.And, sucking gas by anion generating unit 233, the suction gas that includes afterwards anion flow into the inside of connecting piece 105 from sending mouth 235.The suction gas that includes cation with the suction gas that includes anion until send mouthfuls 235 all the time separated wall 234 separate.Therefore, due to the suction gas that includes cation with include the suction gas of anion until send mouthfuls 235 and do not mix, so can prevent from causing due to cation and anion neutralization the disappearance of each ion.
Inside at connecting piece 105 flow into the positive and negative ion of connecting piece 105 inside to the electric blowing machine guiding from sending mouth 235, and this positive and negative ion is used for the member of dust or formation air suction way is removed to electricity.
When a large amount of dust is deposited in the inside of dust storage chamber 120 (Fig. 2, Fig. 3), non-return valve 237 is closed air entry 236.If non-return valve 237 is closed air entry 236, suck gas and can not flow in ion generating chamber 230, so be difficult to provide cation and the anion produced by ion generating element 231 in connecting piece 105.Identical while with the user, making the attraction grow of electric dust collector, being difficult to provides ion to the inside of connecting piece 105.Although being difficult to provides ion to the inside of connecting piece 105, but can keep attraction on the other hand.
Other structures of the electric dust collector of the second embodiment are identical with the electric dust collector of the first embodiment with effect.
the 3rd embodiment
As shown in Figure 7, in the electric dust collector of the 3rd embodiment, be configured in ion generating element 331 in ion generating chamber 330 towards different from the second embodiment.Be with the difference of the electric dust collector of the second embodiment in addition, be formed with two and send mouth in ion generating chamber 330, that is, cation send mouthfuls 335 and anion send mouthfuls 336.
In ion generating chamber 330, rotate the state of 45 ° in horizontal plane with the ion generating element 231 the second embodiment, configure ion generating element 331.Be formed with cation and send mouth 335 near the cation generating unit 332 of ion generating element 331.Be formed with anion and send mouth 336 near anion generating unit 333.Dispose cation generating unit 332 and anion generating unit 333 across separates walls 334.And, equally across separates walls 334 dispose cation send mouthfuls 335 and anion send mouthfuls 336.
Across ion generating element 331, with cation send mouthfuls 335 and anion send in the ion generating chamber 330 of mouthful 336 contrary sides and be formed with air entry 337.Dispose non-return valve 338 on air entry 337.
As shown in Figure 8, in the inside of connecting piece 105, cation is sent mouth 335 and is spaced apart wall 341 coverings from the end, upstream to downstream end.And anion is sent mouth 336 and is spaced apart wall 342 coverings from the end, upstream to downstream end.Suction gas in connecting piece 105 flows along the direction shown in the double dot dash line arrow in figure.
Other structures of the electric dust collector of the 3rd embodiment are identical with the electric dust collector of the second embodiment.
If drive the electric blowing machine of the electric dust collector of the 3rd embodiment, produce and suck gas.Identical with the electric dust collector of the first embodiment, suck gas together with dust from the suction inlet handle of suction inlet member 101 (Fig. 1), be drawn into the inside of electric dust collector.Simultaneously, when dust is not deposited in very much the inside of dust storage chamber 120 (Fig. 2, Fig. 3) or user when the attraction of electric dust collector is died down, sucks gas and flow in ion generating chamber 330 from air entry 337.The suction gas flow in ion generating chamber 330 from air entry 337 passes through ion generating element 331, from sending mouth 335 and sending mouth 336, flow in connecting piece 105.Suck gas by cation generating unit 332, the suction gas that includes afterwards cation is sent mouthfuls 335 from cation and is flow in connecting piece 105.In addition, suck gas by anion generating unit 333, the suction gas that includes afterwards anion is sent mouthfuls 336 from anion and is flow in connecting piece 105.Include that cation sucks gas with the suction gas that includes anion until cation send mouthfuls 335 with anion send mouth 336 all the time separated wall 334 separate.Therefore, include the suction gas of cation and include the suction gas of anion until flow into the inside of connecting piece 105 and do not mix.
In the inside of connecting piece 105, to the electric blowing machine guiding from cation, send mouthfuls 335 and anion send mouthfuls 336 positive and negative ion that flow into connecting piece 105 inside, and this positive and negative ion is used for remove electric to dust or the member that forms air suction way.
If a large amount of dust is deposited in the inside of dust storage chamber 120 (Fig. 2, Fig. 3), and make more than pressure in connecting piece 105 are elevated to the pressure of regulation, non-return valve 338 is closed air entry 337.If non-return valve 338 is closed air entry 337, suck gas and can not flow in ion generating chamber 330, so be difficult to provide cation and the anion produced by ion generating element 331 in connecting piece 105.Identical while with the user, making the attraction grow of electric dust collector, if the pressure in connecting piece 105 raises, non-return valve 338 is closed air entry 337.
As mentioned above, in the electric dust collector of the 3rd embodiment, ion generating element 331 produces cation and anion.Send mouth comprise the cation of sending cation send mouthfuls 335 and the anion of sending anion send mouthfuls 336.The electric dust collector of the 3rd embodiment has separates walls 334, this separates walls 334 be configured in cation send mouthfuls 335 and anion send between mouthfuls 336.
By making ion generating element 331 produce cation and anion, and send mouth 335 from cation and send cation, send mouth 336 from anion and send anion, can provide cation and these two kinds of ions of anion to sucking in gas.In addition, due to have be configured in cation send mouthfuls 335 and anion send the separates walls 334 between mouthfuls 336, so can prevent from cation, send mouthfuls 335 and anion send mouthfuls 336 send cation and anion before, cation and anion neutralization and disappear.Thus, the easy parts to dust or formation electric dust collector remove electricity.
In addition, in the electric dust collector of the 3rd embodiment, separates walls 334 is configured to suck gas flow direction parallel.
By separates walls 334 being configured to suck gas flow direction parallel, make cation and anion along and suck the direction arrangement that gas flow direction is intersected, and send in air suction way.From cation send mouthful 335 cations of sending and from anion send mouthful 336 anions of sending along and suck the direction that gas flow direction intersects and arrange, and utilize suction gas to flow through in air suction way.By cation and anion edge and the direction that the suction gas flow direction is intersected are arranged, and in the air suction way of flowing through, thereby make cation and anion be difficult to mix in air suction way.Thus, thus can prevent that cation and anion from colliding, neutralizing disappearance mutually.
Other structures of the electric dust collector of the 3rd embodiment are identical with the electric dust collector of the first embodiment with effect.
the 4th embodiment
As shown in Figure 9, Figure 10, the difference of the electric dust collector of the electric dust collector of the 4th embodiment and the first embodiment is: the ion generating chamber 130 (Fig. 4) that replaces the electric dust collector of the first embodiment to have, the electric dust collector of the 4th embodiment has ion generating chamber 430.Identical with the spaced walls 140 of the first embodiment, be formed with spaced walls 440 in the inside of connecting piece 105.
The primary structure of ion generating chamber 430 is identical with the ion generating chamber 130 (Fig. 4) of the first embodiment, disposes ion generating element 431 in ion generating chamber 430, and is formed with and sends mouthfuls 435 and air entry 436.In addition, dispose non-return valve 437 in ion generating chamber 430.Send mouth 435 and be spaced apart the inside covering of wall 440 from connecting piece 105.Send mouth 435 and be spaced apart wall 440 coverings from the end, upstream to downstream end.
But as shown in Figure 9, in the ion generating chamber 430 of the 4th embodiment, the configuration of air entry 436 and non-return valve 437 is different from the ion generating chamber 130 of the first embodiment shown in Fig. 4.The air entry 436 of ion generating chamber 430 be configured in across ion generating element 431 with send mouthful 435 phase the same sides send mouthfuls 435 near.And non-return valve 437 is configured in to be sent on mouth 435, not to make air entry 436 but make to send mouth 435 to open or close.
The inside of the ion generating chamber 130 (Fig. 4) that as shown in figure 11, the inside of ion generating chamber 430 has from the electric dust collector of the first embodiment is different.
Dispose separates walls 434 in the inside of ion generating chamber 430 and between the cation generating unit 432 of ion generating element 431 and anion generating unit 433.Separates walls 434 extends to and sends mouth 435 from ion generating element 431.Dispose non-return valve 437 sending on mouthfuls 435.The pressure of non-return valve 437 based in connecting piece 105, make to send mouth 435 and open or close.
If drive the electric blowing machine 110 of the electric dust collector of the 4th embodiment, suck gas and flow into the inside of ion generating chamber 430 from air entry 436.When non-return valve 437 makes to send mouthfuls 435 while opening, the suction gas that flow into the inside of ion generating chamber 430 flow in connecting piece 105 from sending mouthfuls 435 again.The cation produced by cation generating unit 432 and the anion produced by anion generating unit 433 are drawn to sending mouthful 435 mobile suction gases from air entry 436, and, together with suction gas, from sending mouth 435, flow in connecting piece 105.Owing between cation generating unit 432 and anion generating unit 433, being formed with separates walls 434, so cation and anion direct can not mix till mouth 435 is sent in arrival.
In the situation that the pressure in connecting piece 105 raises, non-return valve 437 makes to send mouth 435 and closes, sucking gas can not flow in ion generating chamber 430 from air entry 436.The positive and negative ion produced by ion generating element 431 can not be provided to the inside of connecting piece 105.
As mentioned above, in the electric dust collector of the 4th embodiment, non-return valve 437 is configured in to be sent on mouth 435, in order to can make to send mouth 435, opens or closes.
Thus, can prevent that the suction gas that includes dust from making ion generating element 431 dirty from sending mouthful 435 refluences.
Other structures of the electric dust collector of the 4th embodiment are identical with the electric dust collector of the first embodiment with effect.
the 5th embodiment
As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, in the electric dust collector of the 5th embodiment, from the difference of the electric dust collector of the first embodiment, be: the shape of the shape of ion generating chamber 530, particularly separates walls 534 and spaced walls 540 is different.
The ion generating chamber 130 (Fig. 4) that the primary structure of the ion generating chamber 530 that the electric dust collector of the 5th embodiment has has with the electric dust collector of the first embodiment is identical, have ion generating element 531, this ion generating element 531 comprises cation generating unit 532 and anion generating unit 533.Be formed with in ion generating chamber 530 and send mouth 535 and air entry 536.Dispose non-return valve 537 on air entry 536.Dispose separates walls 534 between cation generating unit 532 and anion generating unit 533.
Identical with the electric dust collector of the first embodiment, ion generating chamber 530 is configured on the outer surface of connecting piece 105.But different from the electric dust collector of the first embodiment, the leading section of sending mouth 535 that forms ion generating chamber 530 is inserted into the inside of the main body 100 of electric dust collector.The leading section of ion generating chamber 530 is connected with dust storage chamber 120.Send the inside that mouth 535 is opened in dust storage chamber 120.
Dispose separates walls 534 between the cation generating unit 532 of ion generating element 531 and anion generating unit 533.Separates walls 534 extends to and sends mouth 535 from ion generating element 531.
Due to separates walls 534 be configured between cation generating unit 532 and anion generating unit 533 and extend to the inside that is opened in dust storage chamber 120 send mouthfuls 535, so the cation produced by cation generating unit 532 and the anion that produced by anion generating unit 533 can not be provided in dust storage chamber 120 each other with mixing.
Thus, can make cation and anion not be provided in dust storage chamber 120, so can effectively to the inside of easily charged dust storage chamber 120, remove electricity with not producing neutralization.
Other structures of the electric dust collector of the 5th embodiment are identical with the electric dust collector of the first embodiment with effect.
And, in the ion generating chamber of the first~five embodiment, produce cation and the anion of equal number substantially, and they are flowed in sucking gas.In general, because dust tends to positive charge, so only produce anion, just can remove electricity, but in the present invention, except in dust storage chamber 120 except electricity, by producing cation and two kinds of ions of anion, carry out sterilization and remove peculiar smell.Cation is at hydrogen ion (H
+) around cohesion the cluster ion of a plurality of hydrones is arranged, be expressed as H
+(H
2o)
m(wherein, m is random natural number).Anion is at oxonium ion (O
2 -) around cohesion the cluster ion of a plurality of hydrones is arranged, be expressed as O
2 -(H
2o)
n(wherein, n is random natural number).If send cation and anion in dust storage chamber 120, two kinds of ion packet be trapped among float on airborne mould or virus around, utilize the effect of the hydroxyl radical free radical (OH) of the active group now generated, remove floating mould etc.In addition, because active group has the effect that makes airborne peculiar smell molecular oxidation and it is decomposed, so can remove the peculiar smell in dust storage chamber 120.
Above disclosed embodiment is all to illustrate, rather than is defined in this.Scope of the present invention is not limited to above embodiment, but by claim represented scope, and comprise the technical scheme be equal to claim, and all modifications and the distortion in represented scope in claim.
Claims (5)
1. an electric dust collector is characterized in that comprising:
The suction inlet member, have suction inlet;
Electric blowing machine, for generation of sucking gas;
Air suction way, suck gas from described suction inlet member to described electric blowing machine guiding; And
The ion generating unit,
Be formed with and send mouth in described air suction way, the described ion produced by described ion generating unit for sending in described air suction way of sending mouthful,
Described electric dust collector also comprises wall section, and described wall section is configured in the inside of described air suction way, cover and suck the upstream that described on gas flow direction sent mouthful,
Extend and crooked halfway from the end, upstream as the described ion discharge mouth of sending mouthful towards the central part of the connecting piece as described air suction way as the spaced walls of described wall section, extend near the downstream end be set to as the described ion discharge mouth of sending mouthful always.
2. electric dust collector according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises dust storage chamber, and described dust storage chamber is configured in described air suction way, make to suck gas rotating and carry out dirt separation,
Described dust storage chamber is configured in the described downstream of sending mouth sucked on gas flow direction.
3. electric dust collector according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the downstream end of described wall section is configured to more rely on downstream than sucking the downstream end that described on gas flow direction send mouthful.
4. electric dust collector according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described ion generating unit produces cation and anion,
The described mouth of sending comprises that the cation of sending cation sends mouthful and send the anion of anion and send mouth,
Described ion generating unit has separating member, and described separating member is configured in that described cation is sent mouthful and described anion is sent between mouth.
5. electric dust collector according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described separating member is configured to suck gas flow direction parallel.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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JP2009-163482 | 2009-07-10 | ||
JP2009163483A JP4794659B2 (en) | 2009-07-10 | 2009-07-10 | Vacuum cleaner |
JP2009163482A JP4744626B2 (en) | 2009-07-10 | 2009-07-10 | Vacuum cleaner |
JP2009-163483 | 2009-07-10 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN101947086A CN101947086A (en) | 2011-01-19 |
CN101947086B true CN101947086B (en) | 2013-12-25 |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1578638A (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2005-02-09 | 夏普株式会社 | Vacuum cleaner and device having ion generator |
CN101227062A (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2008-07-23 | Smc株式会社 | Ionizer |
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JP2008099855A (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2008-05-01 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Vacuum cleaner |
KR100808876B1 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2008-03-03 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Vacuum type cleaning apparatus |
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2010
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1578638A (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2005-02-09 | 夏普株式会社 | Vacuum cleaner and device having ion generator |
CN101227062A (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2008-07-23 | Smc株式会社 | Ionizer |
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JP特开2008-99855A 2008.05.01 |
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