CN112547307B - Wet desulfurization denitration and electric precipitation equipment - Google Patents

Wet desulfurization denitration and electric precipitation equipment Download PDF

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CN112547307B
CN112547307B CN202011213961.2A CN202011213961A CN112547307B CN 112547307 B CN112547307 B CN 112547307B CN 202011213961 A CN202011213961 A CN 202011213961A CN 112547307 B CN112547307 B CN 112547307B
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desulfurization
dust removal
layer
denitrification
denitration
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CN112547307A (en
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赵红飞
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BEIJING HAOTIAN BAINENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING CO LTD
Sun Haotian
Sun Ying
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BEIJING HAOTIAN BAINENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING CO LTD
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/017Combinations of electrostatic separation with other processes, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/75Multi-step processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/81Solid phase processes
    • B01D53/82Solid phase processes with stationary reactants

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides wet desulphurization, denitration and electric dust removal equipment, which comprises an air inlet pipe, a fan, an electric demisting box, a desulphurization and denitration box, a treatment liquid tank and an exhaust pipe, wherein the lower end and the upper end of the inside of the electric demisting box are respectively provided with a dust removal chamber and a flow guide chamber, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the dust removal chamber from front to back to the central position, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a plurality of curved sheets in a surrounding way, the near ends and the far ends of the curved sheets are respectively provided with an inner arc channel and an outer arc channel, the tail end positions of the inner arc channel and the outer arc channel are respectively and fixedly provided with a mesh bag, the inner position of the surface layer of the mesh bag is equally and adjacently provided with a plurality of second through grooves in a dividing way, the bottom position of the inner end of each second through groove is rotationally provided with a second rotating piece, and one end position of each second rotating piece is fixedly provided with a toughness ball. The invention can perform proper and sufficient dust removal and desulfurization and denitrification pretreatment procedures on the gas, so that the gas subjected to subsequent humidification, desulfurization and denitrification contains less impurities, and the purification rate of the finally discharged gas is improved.

Description

Wet desulfurization denitration and electric precipitation equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to wet desulphurization, denitration and electric precipitation equipment.
Background
High-sulfur high-nitrate flue gas in a boiler is taken as one of industrial pollution gases, a series of purification is needed before the high-sulfur high-nitrate flue gas is discharged until the high-sulfur high-nitrate flue gas meets the discharge requirement specified by the state, and wet desulfurization and denitrification equipment is taken as necessary equipment in the purification process of the high-sulfur high-nitrate flue gas, and impurities containing sulfur, nitrate and the like contained in the high-sulfur high-nitrate flue gas are subjected to humidification, desulfurization, denitrification and purification treatment.
Chinese patent application No. CN202010337240.6, application date 20200426, discloses a desulfurization and denitrification tower integrating wet electric dust removal and linkage control and a control method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of desulfurization and denitrification. However, since the smoke inlet of the patent does not perform appropriate and sufficient dust removal and desulfurization and denitrification pretreatment processes on the gas after the gas is introduced, a large amount of impurities still exist in the gas after the subsequent humidification desulfurization and denitrification, and the problem that the purification rate of the finally discharged gas is not high is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Problem (A)
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a wet desulfurization and denitration and electric dust removal device, aiming at solving the technical problem that the purification rate of finally discharged gas is not high because the subsequent humidified desulfurization and denitration gas still contains a large amount of impurities because the smoke inlet does not properly and fully remove dust and the desulfurization and denitration pretreatment process on the gas after the gas enters the smoke inlet when the wet desulfurization and denitration device in the prior art is used.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: this wet flue gas desulfurization denitration and electrostatic precipitator equipment, including intake pipe, fan, electricity remove layer case, SOx/NOx control case, processing cistern and blast pipe, clean room and water conservancy diversion room have been seted up respectively to the inside lower extreme and the upper end position of electricity remove layer case, the level has the pivot to central position rotatory installation around the inside of clean room, the surface of pivot encircles and divides a plurality of bent shape pieces of fixed mounting, inner arc way and outer arc way have been seted up respectively to the near-end and the distal end of bent shape piece, the equal fixed mounting in tail end position of inner arc way and outer arc way has the pocket, the impartial adjacent branch in top layer internal position of pocket has been seted up a plurality of second and has been led to the groove, the second commentaries on classics piece is installed in the equal rotation of inner bottom position that the groove to the second, the equal fixed mounting in one end position of second commentaries on classics piece has the toughness ball, the outer end gomphosis of toughness ball in the inner position that the groove is led to the second.
Preferably, the right-hand member afterbody of intake pipe run through to the left end lower part position of clean room, the bend has been seted up to the top position of water conservancy diversion room, the right-hand member top of water conservancy diversion room with run through between the left end top position of SOx/NOx control case and seted up the gas guide mouth, a plurality of shower head has been seted up to the top side internal surface of SOx/NOx control case in the same neighborhood branch row, the top of shower head all with the bottom of handling the cistern runs through the intercommunication.
Preferably, the direction of rotation of bent shape piece is anticlockwise rotation, the one end of pocket is in equal fixed mounting has the mounting on the surface of bent shape piece, the other end of pocket is in equal fixed mounting has the fixed plate on the surface of bent shape piece, the inside middle-end of pocket is in equal fixed mounting has alloy high-pressure stick on the surface of bent shape piece.
Preferably, a plurality of first through grooves are equally and adjacently arranged in the fixed plate, first rotating pieces are rotatably mounted at the bottom positions of the inner ends of the first through grooves, flexible plates are fixedly mounted at one end positions of the first rotating pieces, and the outer ends of the flexible plates are embedded in the inner end positions of the first through grooves.
Preferably, level has the absorption filter layer to middle-end position slidable mounting about the inside of electric precipitation case, adjacent branch fixed mounting such as the inside of absorption filter layer has a plurality of baffles, has all seted up the cavity between the adjacent baffle, a plurality of through-hole has been seted up to the impartial adjacent branch in inside position of baffle, between the adjacent baffle the range of through-hole is staggered and is distributed.
Preferably, the inner wall right-hand member lower part and the left end upper position of through-hole are equallyd divide and are distinguished fixed mounting have down bull stick and upper rotor, the left end and the right-hand member position of bull stick and upper rotor are equallyd divide and are distinguished rotatory the installation under flabellum and go up the flabellum, the right side and the left side internal surface lower extreme and the upper end of through-hole are equallyd divide and are do not be in under the bull stick and under the flabellum and the upper rotor and the top fixed mounting of last flabellum have down pretreatment layer and last pretreatment layer.
Preferably, the top end and the bottom end of the through hole are both fixedly provided with a lower filter screen and an upper filter screen, the interiors of the lower pretreatment layer and the upper pretreatment layer are both filled with denitration and desulfurization treatment agents, the central positions of the outer surface of the left side of the adsorption filter layer are both fixedly provided with handles, and the handles move left and right to control the adsorption filter layer to be taken out and put in.
(III) advantageous effects
1. This wet flue gas desulfurization denitration and electrostatic precipitator equipment, through be provided with pivot and bent shape piece in the clean room, and bent shape piece near-end and distal end have still seted up interior arc way and outer arc way respectively, when switch on power start-up fan need desulfurization denitration treatment in with the intake pipe and contain impurity's gas when letting in the clean room, gas drives bent shape piece and rotates in the pivot, the surface of impurity granule contact bent shape piece is followed interior arc way and outer arc way and is got rid of respectively to respectively install in the interior arc way and the mesh bag on outer arc way and collect under the effect of the centrifugal force of the bent shape piece in the rotation, thereby can conveniently collect the impurity after admitting air.
2. This wet flue gas desulfurization denitration and electrostatic precipitator equipment, through be provided with the second in the pocket top layer and lead to the groove, the second changes piece and toughness ball, when impurity granule is beaten the second that hits on the pocket surface after being taken into the archway by the bent shape piece in the fast rotation and leads to the inslot, thereby it can break away the toughness ball that the second led to the inslot and get into the pocket to have the impact force because of the speed is very fast, and break away toughness ball back toughness ball of toughness ball can again because of toughness and change a piece through the second rapidly and reset and plug up the second and lead to the groove and spill in order to prevent the impurity granule, further made things convenient for and collected impurity.
3. This wet flue gas desulfurization denitration and electrostatic precipitator equipment, through installing alloy high-pressure stick in the pocket, because of it has the bending resistance, shock resistance and high insulating nature characteristics, can be adsorbed on high insulating alloy high-pressure stick surface by brute force after impurity and pocket friction produce static and enter the pocket after, for example, use the static principle that the ruler after the friction can adsorb the wastepaper, thereby lead to groove and the pocket with the second after the aforesaid seals and hold jointly and collect the foreign particles, further made things convenient for the abundant collection of impurity.
4. This a wet flue gas desulfurization denitration and electrostatic precipitator equipment, through the through-hole of the staggered arrangement distribution of installation in the adjacent baffle at the adsorption and filtration layer, gaseous by the baffle separation after by the continuous edulcoration in backward flow curved shape piece, and the gaseous through-hole that staggers about by once more of entering through-hole carries out the short time and keeps somewhere, the gaseous lower flabellum that drives right lower extreme and upper left end respectively this moment blows to pretreatment layer and last pretreatment in situ down with last flabellum and carries out SOx/NOx control preliminary treatment, with filter screen and the common auxiliary treatment edulcoration of last filter screen down, it is indoor with the quick leading-in water conservancy diversion of gas to have prevented curved shape piece in the rotation of adsorption and filtration layer lower extreme, preliminary treatment has been carried out, the purification efficiency has been improved for later stage shower head humidifying SOx/NOx control.
5. To sum up, this wet flue gas desulfurization denitration and electrostatic precipitator equipment through being provided with pivot, bent shape piece, interior arc way, outer arc way, pocket, the second leads to the groove, the second changes piece, toughness ball, alloy high pressure bar, the baffle, the through-hole, down the flabellum, go up the flabellum, pretreatment layer down, go up pretreatment layer, the combined action of filter screen and last filter screen, can carry out suitable and abundant dust removal and SOx/NOx control pretreatment process to gas, it is less to make the gas of follow-up humidifying SOx/NOx control contain miscellaneous, improves final exhaust gas's purification rate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the hinge and the curved plates according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at C of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at E in fig. 7 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-air inlet pipe, 2-fan, 3-electric dust removal box, 301-dust removal chamber, 302-flow guide chamber, 3021-bend, 3022-air guide port, 4-desulfurization and denitration box, 401-shower head, 5-treatment liquid tank, 6-exhaust pipe, 7-rotating shaft, 701-curved sheet, 7011-inner arc channel, 7012-outer arc channel, 702-mesh bag, 7021-fixing piece, 703-alloy high pressure rod, 704-fixing plate, 7041-first through groove, 7042-first rotating piece, 7043-toughness plate, 705-second through groove, 7051-second rotating piece, 7052-toughness ball, 8-adsorption filtration layer, 801-baffle, 802-cavity, 803-through hole, 8031-lower filtration screen, 8032-upper filtration screen, 8033-lower rotation rod, 8034-lower fan blade, 8035-lower pretreatment layer, 8036-upper rotation rod, 8037-upper rotation rod, 8038-upper fan blade layer, and 804-pull handle.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As in fig. 1 to 8:
the invention provides wet desulfurization, denitrification and electric dust removal equipment, which comprises an air inlet pipe 1, a fan 2, an electric demixing tank 3, a desulfurization and denitrification tank 4, a treatment liquid tank 5 and an exhaust pipe 6, wherein the lower end and the upper end of the inside of the electric demixing tank 3 are respectively provided with a dust removal chamber 301 and a flow guide chamber 302, the inside of the dust removal chamber 301 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 7 from front to back to a horizontal central position, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly provided with a plurality of curved sheets 701 in a surrounding and separated manner, the near end and the far end of each curved sheet 701 are respectively provided with an inner arc 7011 and an outer arc 7012, the tail end positions of the inner arc 7011 and the outer arc 7012 are respectively and fixedly provided with a mesh bag 702, the inner position of the surface layer of the mesh bag 702 is equally and adjacently provided with a plurality of second through grooves 705, the bottom position of the inner end of each second through groove 705 is respectively and rotatably provided with a second rotating piece 7051, one end position of each second rotating piece 7051 is fixedly provided with a tough ball 7052, and the outer end of each tough ball 7052 is embedded in the inner end position of each second through groove.
Wherein, the right-hand member afterbody of intake pipe 1 runs through to the left end lower part position of clean room 301, bend 3021 has been seted up to the top position of water conservancy diversion room 302, runs through between the right-hand member top of water conservancy diversion room 302 and the left end top position of SOx/NOx control case 4 and has seted up gas guide port 3022, a plurality of shower head 401 has been seted up to the top side equal adjacent branch of SOx/NOx control case 4, the top of shower head 401 all runs through the intercommunication with the bottom of handling cistern 5.
Wherein, the direction of rotation of bent shape piece 701 is anticlockwise rotation, and the one end of pocket 702 all fixed mounting has a mounting 7021 on bent shape piece 701's surface, and the other end of pocket 702 all fixed mounting has a fixed plate 704 on bent shape piece 701's surface, and the inside middle-end of pocket 702 all fixed mounting has alloy high-pressure rod 703 on bent shape piece 701's surface to collect impurity.
The fixing plate 704 is provided with a plurality of first through grooves 7041 in equal adjacent rows inside, the bottom of the inner end of each first through groove 7041 is rotatably provided with a first rotating part 7042, one end of each first rotating part 7042 is fixedly provided with a flexible plate 7043, and the outer end of each flexible plate 7043 is embedded in the inner end of each first through groove 7041, so that impurities can conveniently enter and be collected after being punctured.
Wherein, horizontal to middle-end position slidable mounting has the absorption filter layer 8 about the inside of electrostatic precipitator case 3, and the equal adjacent branch in inside of absorption filter layer 8 is listed as fixed mounting and is had a plurality of baffles 801, has all seted up cavity 802 between the adjacent baffle 801, and a plurality of through-hole 803 has been seted up to the equal adjacent branch in inside position of baffle 801, and the distribution of staggering of arranging of through-hole 803 between the adjacent baffle 801, and the through-hole 803 of here distributes and is kept somewhere a period for letting gaseous in through-hole 803.
Wherein, the lower part of the right end of the inner wall of the through hole 803 and the upper part of the left end are respectively and fixedly provided with a lower rotating rod 8033 and an upper rotating rod 8036, the left end and the right end of the lower rotating rod 8033 and the upper rotating rod 8036 are respectively and rotatably provided with a lower fan blade 8034 and an upper fan blade 8037, the lower end and the upper end of the inner surface of the right side and the left side of the through hole 803 are respectively and fixedly provided with a lower pretreatment layer 8035 and an upper pretreatment layer 8038 above the lower rotating rod 8033 and the lower fan blade 8034, the upper rotating rod 8036 and the upper fan blade 8037, so as to carry out desulfurization and denitrification pretreatment on the gas in the through hole 803.
Wherein, the top and bottom position of through-hole 803 all fixed mounting have down filter screen 8031 and go up filter screen 8032, and the inside of lower pretreatment layer 8035 and last pretreatment layer 8038 all is filled with the treating agent of denitration desulfurization, and the left side surface central point of adsorption and filtration layer 8 all fixed mounting has handle 804, and handle 804 controls the taking out and putting into of adsorption and filtration layer 8 through moving about to take out the change with the adsorption and filtration layer 8 after collecting impurity through the preliminary treatment afterwards.
The specific working principle of the invention in the implementation process is as follows:
when the operation is not started, the processing liquid tank 5 is filled with processing liquid which reacts with sulfur-containing and nitrate-containing flue gas, the lower pretreatment layer 8035 and the lower pretreatment layer 8038 are filled with processing agents which can absorb sulfur-containing and nitrate-containing flue gas, and the mesh bags 702 which are respectively distributed on the near-end inner arc 7011 and the far-end outer arc 7012 of the curved sheet 701 are in a hanging state under the action of normal gravity, namely, the fixing pieces 7021 and the fixing plates 704 at the left and right ends of the mesh bags 702 are fixed on the surface of the curved sheet 701 and hung on the tail end and the bottom end of the alloy high-pressure rod 703 or the curved sheet 701 under the action of gravity, meanwhile, the first through grooves 7041 and the second through grooves 704 on the mesh bags 702 are respectively in a state of being blocked by the flexible plates 7043 and the flexible balls 7052, namely, the flexible plates 7043 at the inner ends of the first through grooves 7041 on the fixing plates 704 are tightly attached to the inner walls of the first through grooves 7041, and the flexible balls 7052 at the inner ends of the second through grooves 705 on the surface layer of the mesh bags 702 are tightly attached to the interiors of the second through grooves;
when the dust remover starts working, the device is connected to an external power supply, then flue gas containing sulfur, nitre and needing dust removal is introduced into a dust removing chamber 301 at the lower end in an electric dust removing box 3 through an air inlet pipe 1, meanwhile, a fan 2 is started to accelerate the entry of the flue gas, air flow blown in from left to right drives a plurality of curved sheets 701 in the dust removing chamber 301 to rotate anticlockwise on a rotating shaft 7, impurity particles in the flue gas in the dust removing chamber 301 are respectively thrown onto the outer surfaces of fixing plates 704 on mesh bags 702 at the respective tail ends respectively along inner arcs 7011 and outer arcs 7012 on the curved sheets 701 under the action of centrifugal force when contacting the surfaces of the curved sheets 701, meanwhile, the impurity particles have high impact force due to high speed, enter along first through grooves 7041 on the fixing plates 704 and impact the flexible plates 7043, the flexible plates 7043 embedded at the inner ends of the first through grooves 7041 have certain toughness, so that the impurity particles impacted at high speed leave gaps, the particles can quickly enter the inertia through the gaps, the process is that the impurity particles enter the inner ends of the mesh bags 7043 after the impurity particles enter the initial through gaps, the initial through grooves, the impurity particles can be stopped, and the gaps, the impurity particles can be quickly blown out of the gaps, and the gaps, the impurity particles can be stopped in the first through grooves 7041;
at this time, because the rotating mesh bag 702 also has a faster speed, when the surface of the mesh bag is in contact with the impurity particles in the dust removal chamber 301, a high-speed impact condition also exists, the impurity particles enter along the second through groove 705 on the outer surface of the mesh bag 702 and impact the flexible ball 7052, the flexible ball 7052 embedded at the inner end of the second through groove 705 has certain toughness so as to be ejected out of a gap by the impurity particles under the high-speed impact, at this time, the impurity particles enter the mesh bag 702 through the gap by inertia, the process is an instant process, after the impurity particles enter, the flexible ball 7052 is quickly returned to the initial position to close the gap by the toughness, the second through groove 705 is blocked, and the mesh bag 702 in the rotating and swinging process is prevented from running out of the mesh bag 702 through the second through groove 705 on the surface of the mesh bag 702;
the impurity particles collected in the mesh bag 702 are rubbed with the surface of the mesh bag 702 to have charges of the same polarity, and the alloy high-voltage rod 703 is arranged in the mesh bag 702 in advance, so that the impurity particles after being electrified can be strongly adsorbed on the surface of the high-insulation alloy high-voltage rod 703 after being rubbed with the mesh bag 702 to generate static electricity and enter the mesh bag 702, for example, the static electricity principle that paper scraps can be adsorbed by using a ruler after being rubbed is used, so that the impurity particles are jointly contained and collected with the first through groove 7041, the second through groove 705 and the surface of the mesh bag 702 after being sealed, and the sufficient collection of impurities is further ensured;
because the adsorption filter layer 8 is arranged in the ascending channel of the gas in the electric dust removal box 3, and the through holes 803 which are distributed in a staggered manner are arranged in the adjacent baffle 801 of the adsorption filter layer 8, the gas which is driven to ascend by the counterclockwise rotation of the curved sheet 701 in the dust removal chamber 301 is blocked by the baffle and then flows back to the curved sheet 701 to continue impurity removal, and the gas which ascends to enter the through holes 803 can be temporarily retained by the through holes 803 which are staggered left and right respectively, at the moment, the gas in the through holes 803 respectively drives the lower fan blades 8034 and the upper fan blades 8037 at the right lower end and the left upper end to blow to the lower pretreatment layer 8035 and the upper pretreatment layer 8038 for desulfurization and denitrification pretreatment, and the gas and the lower filter screen 8031 and the upper filter screen 8032 together assist in impurity removal, so that the curved sheet 701 which rotates at the lower end of the adsorption filter layer 8 is prevented from quickly guiding the gas into the diversion chamber 302 for pretreatment, and the purification efficiency is improved for the humidification, desulfurization and denitrification of the later spray head 401;
when the gas subjected to dust removal pretreatment enters the flow guide chamber 302 through the adsorption and filtration layer 8, the gas is converged to the gas guide port along the bend 3021 and enters the desulfurization and denitrification box 4, at the moment, the rotation of the spray header 401 is started to throw the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid tank 5 into the flue gas in the desulfurization and denitrification box 4, the reaction area is enlarged, and the flue gas containing sulfur and nitrate is discharged through the exhaust pipe 6 after being fully purified by a wet method to reach the emission standard;
after the flue gas desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal are finished, the operation of the spray header 401, the alloy high-pressure rod 703 and the fan 2 is stopped, then the equipment is disconnected to an external power supply, then the adsorption and filtration layer 8 is taken out through the grabbing handle 804 to be cleaned and replaced, then the equipment is returned, and then the mesh bags 702 on the curved sheets 701 are taken out, the impurity particles in the mesh bags are cleaned and returned;
in the working process of the invention, the insulating tube of the alloy high-pressure rod 703 is made of epoxy phenol laminated glass resin through hot pressing (has very high mechanical strength and electrical property, and has the characteristics of bending resistance, impact resistance, high insulating property and the like), the fixing part 7021 and the fixing plate 704 on the mesh bag 702 are fixedly arranged inside the surface layer of the curved sheet 701 and cannot be thrown away in the rotation of the curved sheet 701, and the adsorption filter layer 8, the electric dust removal box 3 and the desulfurization and denitrification box 4 are all made of corrosion-resistant materials.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in this art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a wet flue gas desulfurization denitration and electrostatic precipitator equipment, includes intake pipe (1), fan (2), electrostatic precipitator case (3), SOx/NOx control case (4), handles cistern (5) and blast pipe (6), its characterized in that: the electric dust removal box is characterized in that a dust removal chamber (301) and a flow guide chamber (302) are respectively arranged at the lower end and the upper end of the interior of the electric dust removal box (3), a rotating shaft (7) is rotatably arranged at the front and rear ends of the interior of the dust removal chamber (301) in the horizontal direction towards the central position, a plurality of curved sheets (701) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (7) in a surrounding manner, an inner arc channel (7011) and an outer arc channel (7012) are respectively arranged at the near end and the far end of each curved sheet (701), mesh bags (702) are fixedly arranged at the tail end positions of the inner arc channel (7011) and the outer arc channel (7012), a plurality of second through grooves (705) are respectively arranged at equal adjacent positions in the surface layer of the mesh bags (702), a second rotating piece (7051) is rotatably arranged at the bottom position of the inner end of the second through groove (705), a toughness ball (7052) is fixedly arranged at one end position of the second rotating piece (7051), and the outer end of the toughness ball (7052) is embedded in the inner end position of the second through groove (705);
the tail of the right end of the air inlet pipe (1) penetrates through the lower position of the left end of the dust removal chamber (301), a bend (3021) is formed in the top end of the flow guide chamber (302), an air guide port (3022) is formed between the top of the right end of the flow guide chamber (302) and the top of the left end of the desulfurization and denitrification box (4), a plurality of spray headers (401) are arranged on the inner surface of the top side of the desulfurization and denitrification box (4) in an equal-adjacent manner, and the top ends of the spray headers (401) are communicated with the bottom end of the treatment liquid tank (5) in a penetrating manner;
the rotation direction of the curved sheet (701) rotates anticlockwise, fixing pieces (7021) are fixedly mounted at one end of the net bag (702) on the surface of the curved sheet (701), fixing plates (704) are fixedly mounted at the other end of the net bag (702) on the surface of the curved sheet (701), and alloy high-pressure rods (703) are fixedly mounted at the middle end inside the net bag (702) on the surface of the curved sheet (701);
a plurality of first through grooves (7041) are uniformly and adjacently arranged in the fixed plate (704), first rotating pieces (7042) are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the inner ends of the first through grooves (7041), a flexible plate (7043) is fixedly arranged at one end of each first rotating piece (7042), and the outer ends of the flexible plates (7043) are embedded in the inner end of the first through grooves (7041);
horizontal to middle-end position slidable mounting has absorption filter layer (8) about the inside of electric dust removal case (3), the equal adjacent branch in inside of absorption filter layer (8) is listed as fixed mounting and is had a plurality of baffle (801), has all seted up cavity (802) between adjacent baffle (801), a plurality of through-hole (803) have been seted up to the equal adjacent branch in inside position of baffle (801), between adjacent baffle (801) through-hole (803) arrange to the distribution of staggering.
2. The wet desulfurization, denitrification and electric precipitation equipment of claim 1, wherein: inner wall right-hand member lower part and the left end upper position of through-hole (803) are equallyd divide and are do not fixed mounting down bull stick (8033) and upper rotating rod (8036), the left end and the right end position of lower bull stick (8033) and upper rotating rod (8036) are equallyd divide and do not rotate and install down flabellum (8034) and last flabellum (8037), the right side and the left side internal surface lower extreme and the upper end of through-hole (803) are equallyd divide and are do not down bull stick (8033) and lower flabellum (8034) and upper rotating rod (8036) and the top position fixed mounting of last flabellum (8037) have down pretreatment layer (8035) and last pretreatment layer (8038).
3. The wet desulfurization, denitrification and electric precipitation equipment of claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a denitration and desulfurization device, including through-hole (803), pretreatment layer (8035) and upper pretreatment layer (8038), the top and the bottom position of through-hole (803) all fixed mounting have filter screen (8031) and upper filter screen (8032) down, the inside of pretreatment layer (8035) and upper pretreatment layer (8038) all is filled with the treating agent of denitration and desulfurization down, the left side surface central point of adsorption and filtration layer (8) all fixed mounting have handle (804), handle (804) are through controlling about removing the extraction and putting into of adsorption and filtration layer (8).
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