CN101946763B - Nitenpyram and buprofezin binary composition electrostatic spray liquid agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Nitenpyram and buprofezin binary composition electrostatic spray liquid agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101946763B
CN101946763B CN 201010262505 CN201010262505A CN101946763B CN 101946763 B CN101946763 B CN 101946763B CN 201010262505 CN201010262505 CN 201010262505 CN 201010262505 A CN201010262505 A CN 201010262505A CN 101946763 B CN101946763 B CN 101946763B
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parts
electrostatic spray
buprofezin
nitenpyram
spray liquid
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CN101946763A (en
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梁奕强
李耀秀
唐世建
李现玲
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Shandong Lixing Chemical Co.,Ltd.
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Guangxi Tianyuan Biochemical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to an electrostatic spray liquid agent with a nitenpyram and buprofezin binary composition as the active ingredient and a preparation method thereof. The electrostatic spray liquid agent comprises the following components by weight: 0.1-50.0 parts of nitenpyram, 0.1-50.0 parts of buprofezin, 1.0-8.0 parts of conductive agents, 1.0-10.0 parts of cosolvents and the balance solvents, wherein the number of the total part is 100. The electrostatic spray liquid agent is convenient to process, has low cost, good effect, long persistence and high efficiency, can reduce the environmental pollution, improve the utilization ratio of the pesticides and reduce the dosage of the pesticides and is suitable for electrostatic spray.

Description

Nitenpyram and buprofezin binary composition electrostatic spray liquid agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to Nitenpyram (hereinafter referred to as active ingredient I) and Buprofezin (hereinafter referred to as active ingredient II) and be electrostatic spray liquor of the binary Pesticidal combination of active ingredient and preparation method thereof, belong to the pesticidal preparations field.
Background technology
Nitenpyram as active ingredient I is anabasine insecticide, has unique chemistry and biological property.Main Function is neural in insect, and insect cynapse acceptor is had the nerve block effect.Have efficient, low toxicity, interior suction and without four large advantages such as cross resistances, and insecticidal spectrum extensively, the lasting period is longer.Use safety, insect is difficult for producing resistance.The desirable substitute products of the conventional pesticides such as Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid.Nitenpyram can be widely used in paddy rice, fruit tree, vegetables and tea tree, prevent and treat various plant hoppers, aphid, thrips, trialeurodes vaporariorum, Bemisia tabaci, leafhopper etc., the insect that conventional pesticides has been produced resistance has remarkable control efficiency, is one of nicotinoids agricultural chemicals last word.
Buprofezin as active ingredient II is coleoptera, part Homoptera and Acarina to be had the insecticide of lasting effect larvicidal activity.Can effectively prevent and treat Cicadellidae, Delphacidae on paddy rice; Cicadellidae on potato; Aleyrodidae on citrus, cotton and vegetables; A red-spotted lizard section on citrus, armored scale material and Pseudococcidae.Plant hopper, leafhopper, aleyrodid and scale insect class pest to Homoptera have special efficacy.
The existing preparation of above binary Pesticidal combination mainly contains missible oil, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion and wetting powder etc.And the electrostatic spray liquor of Nitenpyram and Buprofezin binary composition has no report both at home and abroad.
The mixing match of two kinds of active ingredients is I: II=1: 10 to 1: 200, be preferably the composition of 1: 10 to 1: 100.
The organic solvent that the electrostatic spray liquor is low by the screening volatility, flash-point is high, high to former medicine dissolubility, lower to chemical injury of crops, viscosity is low not to water, generally also not to other organic solvents, but is directly used with electrostatic sprayer during dispenser.Electrostatic spray makes the droplet of each ejection all with electrostatic charge, be easier to be caught by target, higher than general finish deposition, penetrability to target such as plant strain canopy is more superior, therefore efficient especially with economize medicine, it is one of present target hit rate is the highest, environmental pollution the is minimum formulations of pesticide and using method.And not containing the high volatile volatile composition in droplet, its size does not have significant change with quality from leave facility arrival target process, reduced volatilization and drift.Droplet is tiny and even, meets " biological optimum grain-diameter " requirement, has significantly improved deposition.The electrostatic spray liquor directly uses and need not be to water, is specially adapted to water scarcity, damage by disease and insect and belongs to fulminant and occur that area is large, occasion that must dispenser on a large scale in the short time.
The electrostatic spray technology is that applying high voltage static is set up an electrostatic field between shower nozzle and spraying target, and agricultural chemicals liquid is flowed through after shower nozzle atomizing, filled with electric charge by different charging methods, form colony's charged droplets, then under the synergy of electrostatic field force and other external force, droplet is done directed movement and is adsorbed on each position of target, reaches the good performances such as deposition efficiency is high, float of mist droplet scatters and disappears less, improve the ecological environment.Atomization of liquid mechanism more complicated under electrostatic field, it has been generally acknowledged that: electrostatic interaction can reduce surface tension of liquid, reduces the resistance that atomizes, simultaneously, repulsive interaction generation between the same sex electric charge additional external and internal pressure opposite with surface tension is poor, thereby improves fogging degree.
The droplet charging has three kinds of modes: (1) corona charging method, utilize the electrostatic high-pressure corona to make droplet charged; (2) contact mise-a-la-masse method directly is placed in liquid to the static high voltage, is Charged Droplet after the nozzle ejection; (3) inductive charging method is externally under the voltage electric field action, utilizes the electric field between electrode and medical liquid jet to make droplet charged.
The electrostatic spray technology has the following advantages:
1. electrostatic spray has the effect of outflanking, point effect, penetration effect, and even to the target vegetation, deposition is high.The droplet that electrostatic spray forms is with same sex electric charge, mutually repel in spatial movement, do not condense, the induction of Charged Droplet makes the outside of crop produce the charges of different polarity, under the effect of electric field force, the droplet quick adsorption has improved the deposition of agricultural chemicals on the target crop to the positive and negative of crop, has improved the uniformity of agricultural chemicals deposition.Agricultural chemicals improves more than 36% than conventional spraying at the deposition on crop surface, and leaf back side agricultural chemicals deposition is tens times of conventional spraying, and crop top, middle part and root agricultural chemicals deposition distributing homogeneity all are significantly increased.More much lower than conventional spraying at the deposition that vegetable protecting field adopts electrostatic spray, droplet to drop on the electrical insulator plastic film, can improve the deposition of droplet on plant, effectively utilize agricultural chemicals, reduce drift and be deposited in loss on plastic film.
2. improve the availability of agricultural chemicals, reduce the usage amount of agricultural chemicals, reduce cost accounting.The electrostatic spray droplet size generally about 45 μ m, can reduce mist droplet particle size effectively, improves the spectrum of fog drop uniformity, meets biological optimum grain-diameter theoretical, is easy to be caught by target.When electrostatic potential was 20KV, mist droplet particle size reduced approximately 10%, and the spectrum of fog drop uniformity improves approximately 5%.Significantly increase the chance that droplet contacts with damage by disease and insect, improved exponentially extermination of disease and insect pest effect (improving more than 2 times than conventional spraying under similarity condition).And finish has affinity to insect body wall, is easy to penetrate body wall and enters in pest body, makes insect poisoning fast.Dosage is saved more than 30% than conventional spraying.
3. little to water source, environmental influence, reduced the pollution of agricultural chemicals to environment.The electrostatic spray spouting liquid is few, and every mu is only 60~150mL, is only more than one percent of conventional spraying, and the suction-operated of electric field force reduced the drift of agricultural chemicals, makes the agricultural chemicals availability high, has avoided the agricultural chemicals loss, has reduced the pollution of agricultural chemicals to environment.
4. the electrostatic spray lasting period is long.Charged Droplet is high adsorption capacity on crop, and comprehensively evenly, dispenser efficient is high, and it is firm that agricultural chemicals adheres on leaf, resistance of rainwater washing against, and the high boiling solvent in finish can effectively delay the degraded of pesticide active ingredient, and drug effect is permanent.
5. work efficiency is high, and control in time.The hand-held electrostatic ultra low volume spray improves 10~20 times of work efficiency than conventional spraying, and Dongfanghong-18 type power knapsack electrostatic sprayer per hour can spray 20~30 mu.
6. electrostatic spray adopts supporting electrostatic spray liquor, need not to add water, is particularly suitable for drought and water shortage area use.
7. electrostatic spray is difficult for producing poisoning to crop, without obviously residual, can improve the quality of crop.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of electrostatic spray liquor preparation take Nitenpyram and Buprofezin binary composition as active ingredient.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of described this electrostatic spray liquor.
This electrostatic spray liquor comprises the component of following weight proportion:
0.1 part~50.0 parts of Nitenpyrams
0.1 part~50.0 parts of Buprofezins
1.0 parts~8.0 parts of conductive agents
1.0 parts~10.0 parts of cosolvents
Solvent complements to 100 parts.
The above composition weight proportion optimization:
2.0 parts~15.0 parts of Nitenpyrams
5.0 parts~30.0 parts of Buprofezins
1.0 parts~5.0 parts of conductive agents
2.0 parts~8.0 parts of cosolvents
Solvent complements to 100 parts.
Cosolvent is selected from cyclohexanone, methyl-sulfoxide, 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, preferred methyl-sulfoxide or 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE.
Conductive agent is anion surfactant, as neopelex or calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate.
Solvent is many Fluhyzons, and as a line oil, two wires wet goods, heavy aromatics, or vegetable oil are as turpentine oil or cottonseed oil, corn oil.Preferred two wires oil or the above aromatic hydrocarbons of C10.
Electrostatic spray liquor of the present invention adopts the manner known in the art preparation, normally active ingredient and conductive agent, cosolvent, solvent is fully mixed in proportion and forms.
The binary composition of two kinds of compositions, can not solve the single component result of use good enough and easily produce the problem of resistance, and because the Nitenpyram lasting period is long, the characteristics that Buprofezin quick-acting is strong, and both action sites and mechanism of action difference, both binary compositions can well reach the effect that mutually makes up with synergy.
The target crop that is fit to is the cereal crops such as paddy rice, wheat, the economic crops such as soybean, peanut, cotton, tea tree, the vegetable crops such as tomato, eggplant, capsicum, lettuce, celery, wild cabbage, Kidney bean, broad bean, cowpea, pea, the ground family crops such as cucumber, pumpkin, watermelon, the fruit tree crops such as grape, oranges and tangerines, apple, pear tree, peach.
Electrostatic spray liquor of the present invention is fit to the various plant hoppers of control, aphid, thrips, trialeurodes vaporariorum, Bemisia tabaci, leafhopper, spiraea aphid, apple leaf curling aphid, black peach aphid, pear sucker, leaf roller, aleyrodid, liriomyza bryoniae etc.
The method for optimizing of using electrostatic spray liquor of the present invention is electrostatic spray, and a situation arises determines suitable consumption according to controlling object, and formulation rate is 90~450g a.i./hm usually 2
Electrostatic spray liquor of the present invention is easy to process, with low cost, good drug efficacy, holding effect is long, work efficiency is high; Can reduce environmental pollution, improve the agricultural chemicals availability, reduce the agricultural chemicals usage amount, be suitable for electrostatic spray.
Embodiment
The present invention describes with the following example, but does not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
Prepare 1.5% Nitenpyram Buprofezin electrostatic spray liquor
Nitenpyram 0.5kg
Buprofezin 1.0kg
1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE 2.0kg
Calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 1.5kg
Two wires oil complements to 100kg.
The former medicinal cosolvent of Nitenpyram and Buprofezin, solvent dissolve fully, then add other compositions, evenly mix, and can be made into the electrostatic spray liquor after fully stirring.
Step according to identical with embodiment 1 can prepare following examples.
Embodiment 2:
Prepare 10% Nitenpyram Buprofezin electrostatic spray liquor
Nitenpyram 3.0kg
Buprofezin 7.0kg
1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE 4.0kg
Neopelex 3.0kg
Two wires oil complements to 100kg.
Embodiment 3:
Prepare 20% Nitenpyram Buprofezin electrostatic spray liquor
Nitenpyram 4.5kg
Buprofezin 15.5kg
Methyl-sulfoxide 6.0kg
Calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 4.0kg
C10 aromatic hydrocarbons complements to 100kg.
Embodiment 4:
Prepare 20% Nitenpyram Buprofezin electrostatic spray liquor
Nitenpyram 4.5kg
Buprofezin 15.5kg
1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE 5.0kg
Neopelex 4.0kg
Two wires oil complements to 100kg.
Embodiment 5:
Prepare 35% Nitenpyram Buprofezin electrostatic spray liquor
Nitenpyram 7.5kg
Buprofezin 17.5kg
Methyl-sulfoxide 6.5kg
Calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 5.0kg
C10 aromatic hydrocarbons complements to 100kg.
Embodiment 6:
Prepare 45% Nitenpyram Buprofezin electrostatic spray liquor
Nitenpyram 11.5kg
Buprofezin 33.5kg
1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE 8.0kg
Neopelex 6.0kg
Two wires oil complements to 100kg.
Embodiment 7:
Prepare 55% Nitenpyram Buprofezin electrostatic spray liquor
Nitenpyram 15.0kg
Buprofezin 40.0kg
1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE 10.0kg
Calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 7.5kg
Two wires oil complements to 100kg.
Prepared Nitenpyram and Buprofezin electrostatic spray liquor outward appearance are transparent homogeneous oily liquids; The low-temperature phase capacitive is good, and under-5 ℃, refrigeration 7d is crystallization or suspension not; Volatility is low, filter paper suspension method measurement result, and volatility is lower than 30%; To plant safety, without poisoning; The employing method of remaining silent is measured, and flash-point is greater than 70 ℃; Viscosity is below 10mPas; Electrical conductivity (μ Ω cm -1) 1~10 -3Between.

Claims (4)

1. a Nitenpyram and buprofezin binary composition electrostatic spray liquid agent is characterized in that comprising the component of following weight proportion: 0.1 part~50.0 parts of Nitenpyrams; 0.1 part~50.0 parts of Buprofezins; It is 1.0 parts~8.0 parts of neopelex or calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonates that conductive agent is selected from anion surfactant; Cosolvent is selected from cyclohexanone, methyl-sulfoxide, or 1.0 parts~10.0 parts of 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONEs; Solvent is selected from many Fluhyzons, heavy aromatics, or vegetable oil complements to 100 parts.
2. Nitenpyram according to claim 1 and buprofezin binary composition electrostatic spray liquid agent, is characterized in that described composition weight proportioning: 2.0 parts~15.0 parts of Nitenpyrams; 5.0 parts~30.0 parts of Buprofezins; It is 1.0 parts~5.0 parts of neopelex or calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonates that conductive agent is selected from anion surfactant; Cosolvent is selected from cyclohexanone, methyl-sulfoxide, or 2.0 parts~8.0 parts of 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONEs; Solvent is selected from many Fluhyzons, heavy aromatics, or vegetable oil complements to 100 parts.
3. Nitenpyram according to claim 1 and 2 and buprofezin binary composition electrostatic spray liquid agent, wherein, cosolvent is methyl-sulfoxide or 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE.
4. Nitenpyram according to claim 1 and 2 and buprofezin binary composition electrostatic spray liquid agent, wherein, solvent is two wires oil or the above aromatic hydrocarbons of C10.
CN 201010262505 2010-08-25 2010-08-25 Nitenpyram and buprofezin binary composition electrostatic spray liquid agent and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101946763B (en)

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CN102648712A (en) * 2011-02-23 2012-08-29 广西田园生化股份有限公司 Ultralow-volume liquid containing buprofezin
CN103621517A (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-03-12 湖南省植物保护研究所 Buprofezin and nitenpyram binary composition, pesticide and application of pesticide to prevention and control of paddy rice sogatella furcifera

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Effective date of registration: 20210616

Address after: 276100 north of Huangting Road East of Xingtan Road, Tancheng County, Linyi City, Shandong Province

Patentee after: Shandong Lixing Chemical Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 530007, No. 1, west section, Chuangxin Road, Nanning, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee before: Guangxi Tianyuan Biochemical Co.,Ltd.

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Granted publication date: 20131106

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