CN101946052A - Housing system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates in particular to a housing system (1) for building coverings (2). To make possible a particularly flexible and multifunctional use, it is proposed that the housing system (1) comprises at least one housing element (3) upstream of the building covering (2) and a shifting mechanism (4, 5). The shifting mechanism (4, 5) is coupled to the housing element (3) in such a way that the housing element (3) can be shifted along the building covering (2) in at least one dimension relative to the building covering (2).

Description

Covering system

Describe

The present invention relates to be used for the covering system of building enclosure.

The covering system that is used for building enclosure, it is applied in the configuration aspects as building or space frame structure especially.Such as, known can being regarded as on the building enclosure of facade, with this architectural appearance in advance ways of connecting the element of shading, heat insulation or sound insulation is installed.Known covering system demonstrates so-called building " second layer outward appearance ", designs the multilayer outward appearance thus.One of known covering system shortcoming is to have only limited function usually.

Task of the present invention is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art.Particularly to provide multi-functional covering system.In addition, provide a kind of covering system, this system can be used for the covering of the building enclosure of different situations and purpose with simple mode adjustment.The structure of using such covering system will be provided in addition.

By the feature in claim 1 and 23, creatively solved described task.Design scheme of the present invention is then obtained by claim 2 to 22 and 24.

A first aspect of the present invention relates to the covering system that is used for building enclosure.Wherein in framework of the present invention, a part and the ceiling with roof, exterior wall, particularly outward appearance and outward appearance is considered as building enclosure especially.Covering system comprises the building enclosure of the covering element that at least one is connected in advance by the piecewise at least.Therefore, described covering element can be adjusted to the shape of architectural appearance, particularly plane, curved surface or other shapes.。This covering element can be prefabricated element or prefabricated element system, and it has perhaps carried out special description in 20 2008 No. 001320.8 German utility model applications of DE at the PCT/EP2008/000675 international patent application.The disclosure of incorporating these applications herein clearly into.

Covering system also comprises mobile device.This mobile device links to each other with described covering element in the following manner, and promptly this covering element can move along this building enclosure on respect to the dimension of building enclosure at least one.This just means especially, described covering element can do as a whole along by mobile device given route, and by this route given position move.

Though the known blind, rolling door and the similar item that connect are in advance arranged, the for example window of building and gating element greatly, but such element is fixed and is arranged to window or big gating element, and it is arranged in the building enclosure scope within the scope of the invention.

Can come the advantage of the covering element that moves along building enclosure to be that it can be located with requiring basically according to specific circumstances on any position of building enclosure by mobile device.Therefore, such as described covering element might be subjected to solar radiation or the comparatively speaking colder heat load that surrounding air caused especially, or be subjected to noise and other from the obstacle influence of external action on building enclosure, make and can offset described obstacle at least thereby be moved.Similarly, this is to for example noise, light or the like are suitable for equally from the obstacle of building itself.

Because mobility and the localizability of described covering element in the mobile device framework can use this covering system flexible especially and multi-functionally.Such as, can main be to realize sound insulation and/or effect of heat insulation simultaneously on the covering element that is provided of purpose with the shading.

After changing according to described first aspect, covering system, particularly at least one covering element can comprise at least one energy conversion unit, so that solar energy and/or transform light energy are become electric energy.Use described energy conversion unit to come conversion solar, can make the solar energy that is injected into the daylight on the building enclosure be converted into electric energy.Consequent result is, this energy conversion unit can be the building enclosure shading, therefore, especially in summer months, can reduce on building enclosure or in heating phenomenon that building interior took place.By using energy conversion unit towards building enclosure, transform light energy can be become electric energy, in month, this energy conversion unit will for example become electric energy by the transform light energy that interior lighting sent especially in the winter time.Use energy conversion unit can improve the energy balance of building significantly.

Energy conversion unit can be known solar module, uses it to convert the solar energy of injecting to electric energy.With similar method,, can utilize optical-electrical converter in order to become electric energy from the transform light energy of building.

It is partially transparent at least that described solar module and/or photoelectric conversion module can be designed to.Wherein, transparently should mean sunshine or can transmission cross covering element from least a portion of the light that building enclosure sent.Covering element and solar module are being fully assembled to basically together under the situation, and fully or are on a large scale covering under the situation of building enclosure, making it possible to realize still allowing enough daylight inject building enclosure thus with covering element.Possiblely especially in this case be, the degree of transparency is transformable, to such an extent as to can obtain favourable compromise about the energy balance of building, it is for obtaining solar energy and compromise between the requirement of the heating of building interior and/or illumination energy on the other hand on the one hand.Under similar angle and favorable influence, covering system, particularly at least one covering element can also be extraly or alternatively comprise another energy conversion unit at least, so that solar energy or transform light energy are become heat.

Be without loss of generality, according to the covering element of covering system of the present invention can be at least in part with synthetic materials thermoplastic particularly, make with glass and/or with metal.Equally also can consider to use the combination of other material and above-mentioned material.In addition, from selecting the angle of material and combination of materials, be noted that such as stability, lightweight, durability is particularly with respect to external action, for example as durability to the weather effect of hail, heavy rain and so on, and material lifetime and/or structural requirement.

According to a design scheme of the present invention, mobile device comprises the wheel line system

One or some covering elements can move along this system.The wheel line system can comprise wheel gluing or inflation especially.This wheel makes covering element to locate to be shaken especially little ground and noise relative to moving less at for example concrete surface or steelframe etc.For along described circuit guiding covering element, can provide for example induction element of raceway groove, groove or the like of picture.In wheel line system location, mobile device or can additionally comprise wheel rail system.This wheel rail system can comprise for example metal track and one or more guide wheel that is directed or guide reel on this metal track, for example at guide wheel or the guide reel rabbeting or overlap on an example or both sides on the metal track.Might realize moving by the wheel rail system that is designed like this, make at least itself, not need extra induction element with regard to described wheel rail system along the guiding of track.Wheel line system and/or wheel rail system can be spaced apart from baseline values by spacer element.Extraly or alternatively, also possible will be that described covering element is by spaced apart on spacer element trailing wheel line system and/or the wheel rail system.For spacer element, it can be for example at the anchor post at baseline values place or the like, uses this spacer element the predetermined height more than baseline values to support covering element or wheel line system or wheel rail system safely.

Described mobile device is particularly taken turns line system or wheel rail system, can design in the following manner, and promptly covering element can be at least moves on a dimension, and described dimension is then along being the route of straight line to small part.Particularly when considering building enclosure multi-form, also might design described mobile device in the following manner, promptly covering element can move along the route that to small part is curve.By the guiding of curvilinear style track, for example can realize: described covering element can be conducted through architectural appearance part crooked or that corner angle are arranged.For the cheese building enclosure that has circular contour for example, for example might design described mobile device in following mode, make that promptly covering element can be along building enclosure or be directed through on the figures of building enclosure.

Mobile device can also be with following method design, and promptly covering element might move on two dimensions, for example is being parallel on the plane of building enclosure.The possibilities that can be used for locating covering element have been arranged thus.

Mobile device can also further design with following method, between covering element and the building enclosure is changeable at interval promptly.For already mentioned two-dimentional mobility before, covering element can move on three dimensions this moment.That is to say, at least a portion of described building enclosure, covering element will be not only can be parallel but also can move perpendicular to building enclosure.Building enclosure Change Example is at interval moved or from its respective rail system or line system of removing to building enclosure as can realizing by following mode, promptly provide being used for.But also possiblely be, described rail system that has track or a circuit or line system be used in building enclosure different or change in or changeable interval on.

According to the improvement project that the invention provides mobile device, be the layout adjacent positioned that a plurality of covering elements of two can the ceramic tile formula at least, or a series of or location at least with overlapping.This makes one of the covering element of the described building enclosure in cover part to change.By the adjacent layout of covering element ceramic tile formula, can cover building enclosure maximum possible, that be connected surface.This surface can be reduced according to the overlapping location of overlapping degree by covering element, and for example can realize by the mode of bunchiness described overlapping location.

Particularly advantageously be, described mobile device has the drive system that is used for moving described covering element, and it is preferably with motor-driven system.This drive system can act on the wheel of for example taking turns line system or wheel rail system.Extraly or alternatively, also can consider to have used the transmission system of rack-and-pinion or the drive system of cable traction system.Motor-driven drive system makes moving automatically of covering element become possibility.Extraly or alternatively, described drive system also can be designed to the drive system of manual drives, it makes that moving covering element when power failure also becomes possibility.

Motor-driven drive system can comprise electronic controller, uses this electronic controller to make and comes mobile covering element according at least one parameter.Be without loss of generality,, that is to say, can be the amount of describing following phenomenon: solar radiation for unsettled or changeable amount for parameter; Act on the building enclosure and from its sound intensity that sends; Temperature, environment temperature, the perhaps temperature in the gap between covering element and the building enclosure in particular; Perhaps at the building enclosure smoke components in the surrounding air in the gap for example.For automatically, particularly control mobilely automatically, then capture and maybe will catch in given time range or may be very favourable about the parameter of given time range.Wherein, " about given time range " this statement is further understood, and be summarised as particularly and one or more parameters to be carried out continuous time ground catch, it is used in particular for controlling the mobile of these covering elements in real time into the required separately purpose of covering element.Such as when because solar radiation when having caused on the building enclosure temperature to raise, covering element can be moved, so that be each the regional shading on the building enclosure.Also possible is, covering element is followed the position of the sun and moved, and this is very favourable to the equipment that has for example used solar module.As another example, also mentioned the smoke components in the gap between monitoring covering element and the building enclosure.Herein, described monitoring element may be sensor, for example smoke detector or the like.For example when fire, when the excessive concentration of having determined flue gas or when constantly raising, described covering element such as can be as described below moves to stop the mode that fire spread or flue gas spread.

Especially, in order to catch parameter automatically, drive system can comprise at least one sensor, and it is used to catch at least one parameter.Each that is preferred in the various parameters that will catch all provides the sensor of separation.Yet, the also possible combination sensor that is to use.

According to a kind of variant of the present invention, at least one covering element can that is to say with respect to building enclosure with respect to building enclosure around at least one sloping shaft run-off the straight.For the covering element that a plurality of ceramic tile formulas connect together, can produce opening or slot between the covering element by one or more covering elements that tilt.Can realize the ventilation or the exhaust in the gap between covering element and building enclosure by these openings or slot.When for shading purpose covering element to small part when light tight, this inclination also may be advantageous.In this case, covering element can be tilted in the following manner, promptly protects building enclosure not to be subjected to direct solar radiation, but still will have sufficient daylight to be injected on the building enclosure.When described covering element comprise be used for conversion of solar energy become electric energy and/or heat energy conversion unit the time, described inclination also is very favourable.By the one or more sloping shafts of suitable layout, energy conversion unit can and be directed in the following manner by the inclination covering element, promptly can both reach maximal efficiency under each given situation.

In the described covering system, particularly covering element one can have at least one preferred, motor-driven adjustable gate, and it makes the ventilation in gap and/or ventilation become possibility.Regulate for carrying out motor-driven, motor can be provided.Especially, this valve can be smoke evacuation and heat extraction valve, promptly so-called RWA valve.

For the gap effectively being ventilated and/or taking a breath, covering system can comprise unit ventilators extraly.This unit ventilators also will be further described in the described in the drawings framework more accurately.

According to another variant of the present invention, described covering system can also comprise the sealing system that has at least one potted component, uses this system, can be sealed in the gap between or some covering elements and the building enclosure.Yet, can comprise potted component towards each covering element of building enclosure side around the edge, for example seal lip or similar item, it can closing form contact building enclosure.If a plurality of covering elements are unified into a unit, then also only can provide a unique potted component that is wrapped in described cell edges place.By the sealing element, can for example improve the efficient of ventilating and taking a breath by means of unit ventilators, can also for example carry out better air conditioning thus to the gap.This is for high relatively environment temperature, is beneficial especially in summer months and/or when being subjected to the strong sunlight irradiation for example.In addition, the sealing by the gap can also realize effect of heat insulation.And the latter is for low relatively environment temperature, is beneficial especially in month in the winter time for example.

Also possiblely in the scope of the above-mentioned variant of the present invention be, described sealing system comprises regulon extraly, it is preferably driven automatically by motor, use this regulon, one or some covering elements can move or remove from it to building enclosure, and/or use this regulon, one or some potted components can below form be changed, be that described potted component contacts with building enclosure with a configuration, and spaced apart with another configuration with building enclosure.

Thisly one or some potted components being docked to building enclosure or making its possibility that breaks away from from building enclosure, is being to be beneficial to especially in the time will moving one or some covering elements.In addition, by docking or breaking away from one or more potted components, can for example change the circulation of fresh air in the gap.

Within the scope of the invention, building enclosure generally can demonstrate any structure form.This covering system is specially adapted to the cheese building enclosure.In principle, described structure can be the building of any kind.The structure of this covering system particularly suitable such as building, space frame structure, roof light dome, greenhouse or traffic route.In addition, this covering system still can be general.

A second aspect of the present invention relates to the building that has building enclosure, and according to a first aspect of the invention, it connects covering system at least in part in advance.Especially, described building can be above-mentioned building or its combination.For the building that is designed to space frame structure, described space framework can be especially from the MERO-TSK International GmbH ﹠amp of company that is positioned at W ü rzburg; Co.KG.This space frame structure can comprise that such as steel pipe and so-called plum sieve node (Meroknoten) as Connection Element it has been scheduled to the angle adjustment of determining when structure.As the material that is used for space frame structure structure element, can consider to use steel, aluminium, GFK (glass fiber-reinforced synthetic materials) and/or CFK (carbon fiber-reinforced synthetic materials) and other synthetic materials.

About the advantage and the advantageous effects of second aspect present invention, the embodiment of first aspect present invention will be quoted.

Embodiments of the invention are depicted in the incidental schematic diagram.Its demonstration:

Fig. 1 is first design scheme according to the covering system of first aspect present invention;

Fig. 2 is second design scheme according to the covering system of first aspect present invention;

Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the variant of design scheme of Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is the 3rd design scheme according to the covering system of first aspect present invention;

Fig. 5 is the 4th design scheme according to the covering system of first aspect present invention;

Fig. 6 is the 5th design scheme according to the covering system of first aspect present invention.

In the drawings, use identical Reference numeral to indicate identical or the function components identical.These figure do not force with full-size(d) proportional, and the ratio between these figure can change.What know better is that the embodiments of the invention diagram is an illustrative, and should not be regarded as restrictive.For clear and understand these illustrated purposes legibly, do not show whole elements herein, and only be to reproduce and described each conclusive element.In the description process, the professional can not have and replenishes difficultly or discern the element that respectively lacks.Very clear and definite in this is that any combination and the sub-combinations thereof of possible element and characteristics are included in the scope of the present invention, even these combinations do not described in the drawings and sub-combinations thereof also are like this.

Fig. 1 has shown first design scheme according to the covering system 1 of first aspect present invention.In Fig. 1, this covering system 1 is described with the building enclosure 2 of the building that does not show in detail, and the building enclosure 2 among while Fig. 1 rectangle is by a dotted line schematically showed.

In principle, structure 2 can be any building.Especially, it can be building, space frame structure, roof light dome, greenhouse and/or traffic route.Building enclosure 2 can be particularly including ceiling, exterior wall, outward appearance part and the similar item of building.

Covering system 1 comprises a plurality of covering elements 3 that are connected to building enclosure 2 in advance.In addition, covering system 1 comprises the mobile device that is used for covering element 3.Among the given embodiment, this mobile device is included in a plurality of levels and the vertical track that centers on 4.This mobile device also comprises the wheel 5 that is installed on the covering element 3.Track 4 and wheel 5 constitute wheel rail system, and by this wheel rail system, covering element 3 is joined together in the following manner with described mobile device, and promptly described covering element can move along building enclosure 2.Still within the scope of the invention, if provide wheel rail system and/or wheel line system to be used for the represented track of Reference numeral 4, this track has constituted the support that is used for covering element 3 on wide significance, make this support itself can move along building enclosure 2 equally.

Also can consider to replace wheel rail system, perhaps add wheel rail system extraly to, especially, use wheel line system described above, make mobile the become possibility of covering element 3 along building enclosure 2 with other system.

In the quantity of the covering element 3 shown in the example of Fig. 1, and only be exemplary, and should be regarded as restrictive with respect to the size of building enclosure 2 thermal expansions.Covering element 3 can be bigger or less with respect to the thermal expansion size of building enclosure 2.In addition, bigger or less part can cover by covering element 3 in the building enclosure 2.

In given embodiment, covering element 3 is designed to rectangle.Especially, about the profile of building enclosure 2, covering element 3 also can show as other shapes, and for example can be designed to be circular, oval, comb shape or the like to small part, and/or the piecewise shows as the shape of arbitrary polygon at least.

Under given situation, the track 4 of mobile device is provided in the finite part of building enclosure 2.Should be pointed out that it is arbitrarily in principle that track 4 can be provided for, particularly on the part of big or small building enclosure 2 arbitrarily.

In given example, covering element 3 can move on two dimensions along building enclosure 2, that is to say, moves on level of representing with double-head arrow and vertical direction.

Under given situation, covering element 3 can move along the linear race with building enclosure 2 profile phases coupling.That can expect and be suitable for fully within the scope of the invention be not only in the horizontal direction but also slalom course in vertical direction.

The mobility of one dimension only on level or vertical direction, and perpendicular to the three-dimensional mobility on Fig. 1 picture equally also within the scope of the invention.Express described mobile device especially perpendicular to the mobility of picture and be designed with following method, promptly the interval between covering element 3 and the building enclosure 2 can change.

Because described mobility, covering element 3 can be located by the precalculated position of mobile device as required.Such as covering element 3 can be moved in the following manner separately, and/or is adjacent to the location in the mode of for example ceramic tile formula, and promptly described covering element 3 connects each required part of building enclosure 2 in advance, and covers the part of building enclosure 2 basically.If covering element 3 can for example be used as shading element, also possible is, covering element 3 is positioned to building enclosure 2 and is exposed on the position under the strongest solar radiation condition.

Fig. 2 has shown second design scheme of covering system 1, and it is the sectional view that has with respect to the vertical cross-section of Fig. 1.The building enclosure 2 of this second design scheme is designed to dome-shaped or cheese.Single covering element 3, perhaps a plurality of mutually by the covering element 3 of string being aligned, it does not show in detail that at Fig. 2 these covering elements 3 cover building enclosure 2 fully.According to the associated shape of building enclosure 2, one or some covering elements 3 form cheese with being bent.2, one/some covering elements of building enclosure for other shapes can correspondingly be adjusted its shape.In order to move one or some covering elements 3, described mobile device comprises the fixing track in bottom side 4 and is installed in the wheel 5 of covering element one side.By the mobile device of design by this way, one or some covering elements 3 can be round axle 6 rotations, and move round building enclosure 2 on the crooked circuit of annular thus.Design scheme before using, one or some covering elements 3 can demonstrate different local features.Such as, use covering element 3 corresponding design schemes, might protect cheese building enclosure zone not influenced by solar radiation, that while daylight might be injected is different with above-mentioned zone, be not exposed in the zone in the direct solar radiation.

Fig. 3 has shown a variant of covering system among Fig. 2 with the sectional view that has the horizontal section.Use this variant, one or some covering elements 3 only partly cover building enclosure 2.By means of the mobile device that is represented by dotted lines around the track 4 of building enclosure 2 in the drawings, one/some covering elements 3 can be directed around the axle 6 of loop line, described loop line then around building enclosure 2, represent by the double-head arrow of bending by the guiding of covering element 3.For the building enclosure that non-circular profile is arranged, can consider to use other circuit, especially, described circuit can partly be curve and design in the following manner, promptly make covering element 3 might along or move around building enclosure 2.Make in this way the very possible distance of covering element 3 that when mobile, change to building enclosure 2.

About Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, one or some covering elements 3 might rotate along with the solar radiation that changes according to the time, make covering element 3 that building enclosure 2 provides for shading by one or some all the time in desired mode by shading.According to the design scheme and the purpose of covering element 3, one or some covering elements 3 can not moved by the position of other ectocine towards protection building enclosure 2.For example the some or all of covering elements 3 that are provided for the sound insulation purpose can be positioned, and make to want at least to reduce the infringement of noise to building.It is pointed out that about this point covering system can have each that the covering element of different functions is all arranged.

In Fig. 3, also described the feature of another design scheme of covering system.This covering system has potted component 7, uses the gap 8 of this closure elements 7 salable (for example air seal or liquid seal) between one or some covering elements 3.By sealing to gap 8, can use covering system to realize for example effect of heat insulation as building enclosure, it is beneficial especially for reducing environment temperature.In addition, can also improve soundproof effect in this way.Especially, the quantity of potted component 7 and shape in itself can be according to actual conditions, and for example shape and the surface texture according to building enclosure 2 and covering element 3 changed arbitrarily.Potted component 7 can have seal lip on the side of building enclosure 2 and/or covering element, it is preferably flexible, does not show herein.This seal lip has realized a kind of to building enclosure 2 or the encapsulation fabulous to the sealing of each covering element 3.Potted component 7 can be installed separately with building enclosure 2 or covering element 3.Yet also might for example potted component 7 be installed on the covering element 3.

When moving covering element 3 with respect to building enclosure 2, and when changing the sealing effectiveness of potted component 7, beneficial especially is that sealing system comprises extra regulon, use this regulon, one or more covering elements 3 can move or remove from it towards building enclosure.Sealing to gap 8 then can realize that potted component 7 contacts with building enclosure 2 hermetically with closing form thus by moving covering element 3 to building enclosure 2.On the contrary, can remove sealing by the mode that covering element 3 is removed from building enclosure 2.Available or extra also possible is that design potted component 7 changeable shapes make potted component 7 contact building enclosure 2 with the configuration of sealing, and spaced apart with unsealed configuration and building enclosure 2.In addition, potted component 7 be designed to for example extensible towards building enclosure, stretch or extract out.For extensile potted component 7, for the configuration of sealing is set, the sealing element can for example show as a cavity, and the enough fluids of its energy for example air are filled.Unsealed configuration then can realize by remove fluid from cavity.In potted component 7 or on potted component 7, be used to stretch or the element that shrinks can be arranged to same position, by these elements, use potted component 7 can realize alteration of form, so that sealing and unsealed configuration to be set.

Fig. 4 is to have shown the 3rd design scheme of covering system with the similar manifestation mode of Fig. 3.Be different from Fig. 3, one or some covering elements 3 are supported by pillar 9.Wheel 5 is installed on pillar 9, and it is connected with track 4.When using this design scheme, this covering element 3 does not connect the lower part of building enclosure 2 in advance.Covering element 3 only connects the upper part of building enclosure 2 in advance, for example can be for being exposed to the upper part shading in the strongest solar radiation in the summer months, and lower part makes daylight can inject building enclosure simultaneously.Be similar to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 has also shown potted component 7, and it is designed to shape and can changes in given example.In the seal arrangement of being described, potted component 7 is extracted out in the following manner or is stretched, and promptly potted component 7 contacts covering element 3 and building enclosure 2 hermetically with closing form.

Should illustrate that different with Fig. 4 or extra also possible is to arrange pillar 9 between baseline values 10 and track 4.This pillar 9 can be fixed on the baseline values 10 firmly.About track 4 and wheel 5 layout with respect to covering element 3, can access with and the similar diagram described of Fig. 2.

Fig. 5 has shown the 4th design scheme of covering system in the cross section mode, and wherein said cross section can be about Fig. 1 level or vertical.Use given design scheme, mobile device can design in the following manner, and promptly a plurality of covering elements 3 can be located by bunchiness with overlapping at least.For this reason, mobile device has support 11, and it can comprise for example a plurality of tracks 4 and other support components.Lay support 11, it is shown in Figure 2 that it is similar to, and in vertically extending cross section, can move with respect to building enclosure 2 by means of wheel rail system especially.Covering element 3 is installed on support 11 movably, and this, shows in implicit mode only by the horizon between covering element 3 and the support 11 at Fig. 5.Covering element 3 is installed on the support 11 in the following manner, and promptly these covering elements 3 can be driven in a cluster.Possible about this design scheme is that covering element 3 is adjacent to the location in the mode of ceramic tile formula, makes the maximum possible area of building enclosure 2 be capped by covering element 3.In addition, also might change the level of coverage of building enclosure 2 by the covering element 3 that is driven in a cluster.Therefore, described covering can be designed especially neatly according to various needs.

For above design scheme beneficial especially be, described mobile device comprises motor-driven drive system, this motor-driven drive system that shows in detail be used for moving one/some covering elements 3 or support 11.Thus, the wheel 5 that for example is installed on covering element 3, pillar 9 or the support 11 can drive by motor.Except or replace motor-driven drive scheme, also can consider to use the manual drives scheme, make covering element 3 irrespectively to move with supply of electric power.This manual drives scheme can also be a back-up system in emergency circumstances, makes covering element or covering system also can move under the situation of power failure.Such as, for example hook of one or more mechanical connecting elements can be provided at covering element or on covering system, it can for example link to each other by wire rope with outside mobile device such as motor vehicle or crane.

Described drive system can comprise the electronic controller that is not shown, and it makes that move one/some covering elements according at least one parameter becomes possibility, and preferably scope is interior or be captured about scheduled time scope at the fixed time for described parameter.Described parameter can be caught by means of for example sensor.According to the application target of covering element 3, for example shading, sound insulation, air conditioning or ventilation or ventilation, described parameter can be to have described the particularly amount of the smoke components in environment temperature or gap 8 li of solar radiation, the sound intensity, temperature.

In the example of Fig. 5, covering element 3 for example can be driven when solar radiation is strong in parallel according to the parameter relevant with solar radiation, makes building enclosure 2 by shading best.When solar radiation was so not strong, covering element 3 can be driven in a cluster, improves injecting of daylight thus especially, and it may be not only just to expect very much to carry out in month in the winter time that this daylight hides.

For ectocine for example hail or heavy rain, the covering element 3 that is driven in a cluster also has less active area, makes that at least a portion of covering element 3 can be protected better.

Fig. 6 has shown the cross-sectional view of covering system the 5th design scheme.In Fig. 6, do not show unnecessary element, but this should not be understood that, in given design scheme, not consider these elements.Covering element 3 shown in Fig. 6 is placed with respect to support 11 around sloping shaft 12, and can tilt with respect to building enclosure 2 thus.Shown covering element 3 on two positions in Fig. 6.The upright position represents that with solid line obliquity on the other side then is represented by dotted lines.

Sloping shaft 12 also can be positioned at other positions.Possiblely in addition be, a plurality of sloping shafts 12 are provided, covering element 3 can tilt around these axles.

On the upright position, for example can realize maximum shaded effect to building enclosure 2, as might also having realized maximum effect of heat insulation with the covering of ceramic tile formula.By covering element 3 is tilted to obliquity, when being the further shading of building enclosure 2, this can realize ventilation or ventilation in the gap 8 especially.Can expect other benefits of described tiltable according to the application target of the above covering system.

For the ventilation or the ventilation in gap 8, described covering system can also have valve 13, and preferably, it can be regulated by motor-driven, represents valve 13 on the make position with solid line among Fig. 2, and dots the valve 13 on the open position.For this valve 13, especially, it can be so-called RWA valve.This valve 13 for example can be the ingredient of covering element 3.In the example of Fig. 2, valve 13 is disposed in the top of covering system dome.By this way, by for example in gap 8, being adjusted to chimney current, make it possible to discharging waste gas or flue gas.Be similar to the covering element 3 that tilts, can also realize ventilation and ventilation in the gap 8 especially in simple mode by valve 13 according to Fig. 6.

The automatic motor-driven control characteristic of valve 13 is for unapproachable valve 13, and for example the valve among Fig. 2 13 is beneficial especially.Yet other are arranged or extra possible be, provide the armstrong's patent adjusting device, make that valve 13 can also be in power failure and in emergency circumstances be opened or closed fast and without a doubt for opening and closing valve 13.

In order to ventilate better and to take a breath, covering system can additionally comprise the unit ventilators that is used for to gap 8 ventilations and/or ventilation.Be the schematic diagram of this unit ventilators shown in Fig. 2, and indicate with Reference numeral 14.By means of this unit ventilators 14, the air that the gap is 8 li can be pumped out or therefrom sucking-off.In the example of Fig. 2, this can realize by the air stream that is represented by dotted lines between unit ventilators 14 and valve 13.By this air stream, also can carry out air conditioning to building.This unit ventilators 14 can also be arranged in the zone of valve 13.Especially, unit ventilators 14 can have the ventilation equipment that are integrated in valve 13 openings.

According to another design scheme of covering system, it comprises at least one energy conversion unit, and being used for solar energy and/or transform light energy is electric energy.This energy conversion unit for example can comprise at least one solar module 15, and it is represented for single covering element 3 in Fig. 1 by way of example.Solar module 15 can be installed in the covering element 3 or on the covering element 3, perhaps be designed to be integrated in the covering element 3.For solar module 15, it can be the solar module of partially transparent, for example makes to also have daylight can inject building enclosure when covering covering element 3 fully with solar module.

According to another design scheme, covering system can also comprise at least one other energy conversion unit, is used for converting solar energy to heat.This other energy conversion unit for example can comprise at least one solar energy module 16, and it is represented for covering element 3 in Fig. 1 by way of example.Solar energy module 16 can be installed in the covering element 3 or on the covering element 3 equally, perhaps is designed to be integrated in the covering element 3.

About described energy conversion unit, as shown in Figure 6, covering element 3 tiltable design schemes are beneficial especially.By around one or might center on a plurality of sloping shaft 12 inclination covering elements 3, described energy conversion unit can be directed corresponding to each optimal solar radiation angle, makes it possible to obtain the maximum value on the energy.

Other energy conversion unit can also comprise and unit ventilators 14 interactional heat interchangers or the like, uses this heat interchanger can shift from the gap 8 that pumped, the heat by the air that solar radiation heated for example.

Covering element 3, the covering element 3 in the particularly above-mentioned design scheme can be at least in part by synthetic materials, and particularly thermoplastic is made.Its advantage is relatively easy manufacture.Yet, also can consider to use as glass or used the material of the combination of materials and so on of glass and metal according to the requirement of quality and stability.

Especially, from about will finding out obviously the described design scheme of accompanying drawing that described covering system can be used multi-functionally, and can in hiding the building process, be applicable to the most different requirements and situation with simple method.

Reference numerals list

1 covering system

2 building enclosures

3 covering elements

4 tracks

5 wheels

6

7 potted components

8 gaps

9 pillars

10 baseline values

11 supports

12 sloping shafts

13 valves

14 unit ventilators

15 solar modules

16 solar energy modules

Claims (24)

1. covering system (1) that is used for building enclosure (2), it comprises the covering element that is connected in advance by the piecewise at least (3) and the mobile device (4,5) of at least one building enclosure (2), described mobile device links to each other in the following manner with covering element (3), and promptly described covering element (3) can move along building enclosure (2) on respect at least one dimension of building enclosure (2).

2. covering system as claimed in claim 1 (1), wherein said covering system (1), particularly at least one covering element (3) comprises at least one energy conversion unit, so that solar energy and/or transform light energy are become electric energy.

3. covering system as claimed in claim 2 (1), wherein said energy conversion unit comprises the solar module of at least one solar module (15), particularly partially transparent.

4. as each described covering system (1) in the claim 1 to 3, wherein said covering system (1), particularly at least one covering element (3) comprise at least one other energy conversion unit (16), so that convert solar energy to heat.

5. as each described covering system (1) in the claim 1 to 4, wherein said covering element (3) to small part by synthetic materials, glass and/or be made of metal, described synthetic materials is thermoplastic particularly.

6. as each described covering system (1) in the claim 1 to 5, wherein said mobile device comprises wheel line system and/or wheel rail system (4,5), and covering element (3) is taken turns line system and/or wheel rail system (4,5) moves along described.

7. covering system as claimed in claim 6 (1), wherein said line system and/or the wheel rail system (4,5) of taking turns is spaced apart from baseline values (10) by spacer element (9), and/or covering element (3) is spaced apart by spacer element (9) trailing wheel line system and/or wheel rail system (4,5).

8. as each described covering system (1) in the claim 1 to 7, wherein said mobile device is designed such that described covering element (3) can be along at least partly moving for the route of straight line at least one dimension.

9. as each described covering system (1) in the claim 1 to 8, wherein said mobile device is designed such that described covering element (3) can move along the route that to small part is curve.

10. as each described covering system (1) in the claim 1 to 9, wherein said mobile device is designed such that the interval between covering element (3) and building enclosure (2) can change.

11. as each described covering system (1) in the claim 1 to 10, wherein said mobile device is designed such that a plurality of covering elements (3) that are at least two can be adjacent to the location with the layout of ceramic tile formula, perhaps locate with partly overlapping layout.

12. as each described covering system (1) in the claim 1 to 11, wherein said mobile device has drive system so that mobile covering element (3), described drive system is preferably motor-driven.

13. covering system as claimed in claim 12 (1), wherein motor-driven described drive system comprises electronic controller, described electronic controller makes that move described covering element (3) according at least one parameter becomes possibility, and described parameter is preferably caught in the scope or about this scheduled time scope at the fixed time.

14. covering system as claimed in claim 13 (1), wherein said parameter are to describe solar radiation, the sound intensity, and temperature is environment temperature particularly, perhaps the amount of the smoke components between building enclosure (2) and covering element (3).

15. as claim 13 or 14 described covering systems (1), wherein said drive system comprises at least one sensor, so that catch described at least one parameter.

16. as each described covering system (1) in the claim 1 to 15, wherein at least one covering element (3) can tilt with respect to described building enclosure (2) around at least one sloping shaft (12).

17. as each described covering system (1) in the claim 1 to 16, wherein said covering system (1), particularly covering element (3) has at least one valve (13), this valve preferably can be regulated by motor-driven, and described valve (13) makes to ventilate and/or take a breath in the formed gap (8) between covering element (3) and building enclosure (2) becomes possibility.

18. as each described covering system (1) in the claim 1 to 17, it also comprises unit ventilators (14), so that ventilate in the formed gap (8) between covering element (3) and building enclosure (2) and/or take a breath.

19. as each described covering system (1) in the claim 1 to 18, it also comprises the sealing system that has at least one potted component (7), use sealing system can seal the gap (8) between covering element (3) and the building enclosure (2).

20. covering system as claimed in claim 19 (1), wherein said sealing system also comprises regulon, this regulon is preferably driven automatically by motor, use described regulon covering element (3) can be shifted to building enclosure (2) or remove from this building enclosure, and/or use described regulon can change potted component (7) in form, make described potted component (7) in a configuration, contact with building enclosure (2), and spaced apart with this building enclosure in another configuration.

21. as each described covering system (1) in the claim 1 to 20, wherein said building enclosure (2) is a cheese.

22. as each described covering system (1) in the claim 1 to 21, wherein said building is selected from following group: building, space frame structure, roof light dome, greenhouse, traffic route.

23. a structure that has building enclosure (2), its at least in part with claim 1 to 22 in each described covering system (1) be connected in advance.

24. structure as claimed in claim 23, it is selected from following group: building, space frame structure, roof light dome, greenhouse, traffic route.

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