CN101941299A - Multi-station friction screw press - Google Patents
Multi-station friction screw press Download PDFInfo
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- CN101941299A CN101941299A CN2010102715547A CN201010271554A CN101941299A CN 101941299 A CN101941299 A CN 101941299A CN 2010102715547 A CN2010102715547 A CN 2010102715547A CN 201010271554 A CN201010271554 A CN 201010271554A CN 101941299 A CN101941299 A CN 101941299A
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- slide block
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- station
- described slide
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multi-station friction screw press which comprises a body, a multi-station mold, a slide block, a screw, a plurality of guide rails and a screw driving device, wherein the multi-station mold is arranged on the workbench of the body; the slide block is arranged above the multi-station mold; one end of the screw is inserted into the slide block and is rotatablely connected with the slide block, and the screw drives the slide block to move up and down; the plurality of guide rails are arranged on the body and are used for guiding the slide block, and the distance among the guide rails is suitable for the slide block to slide among the guide rails; the screw driving device is connected with the other end of the screw and can drive the screw to rotate forward or backward and simultaneously rise or fall; the ratio of the longitudinal height of the slide block along the length direction of the guide rails to the minimum transverse width of the size of the slide block is greater than 1.5; and the gap between the outer diameter of the screw and the minimum inner diameter of the opening at the inserting end of the slide block is 0.3-0.5mm. The invention provides an economical multi-station friction screw press which can be used for multi-station forging.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of forcing press, specifically a kind of multistation friction screw press.
Background technology
The characteristics that multistation forges are once to realize the forging of a plurality of stations on a forcing press.Compare with single station forging, have following advantage: the equipment less investment, it is little to take plant area, does not exist in the remote handover process of forging between two stations, and forging cools off easily, thereby influences the problem of forging quality.But because the distribution difference of each station on mould, and the required not equal many-sided factor of forming force of each station, be difficult to guarantee that the Center of Pressure of mould overlaps with the forcing press center, thereby when forging and pressing, the offset loading force of mould reaction on forcing press appears in the meeting that is difficult to avoid.
The equipment that can carry out the multistation forging at present mainly contains hotdie forging press and electric screw press, but because their ubiquity complex structures, manufacture difficulty is big, manufacturing cycle is long, shortcomings such as cost height, therefore, final result is the manufacturing cost height that causes forging, and the market competitiveness is poor.And traditional friction screw press is when applying to multistation and forging, the slide block place of friction screw press causes slide block to tilt easily because of bearing offset loading force, and 2 situations about contacting of slide block and guide rail as shown in Figure 1 appear in the inclination of slide block easily, screw rod also can occur crooked along with the inclination of slide block simultaneously, the stress of guide rail and screw rod be will certainly strengthen like this, guide rail and screw failure caused.Because screw rod is the forcing press major part, screw failure just means that forcing press lost efficacy.Exactly because unbalance loading causes bent screws to lose efficacy easily, uses as the multistation forging equipment thereby limited friction press.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, technical problem to be solved by this invention is to cause easily when the slide block of traditional friction screw press of the prior art bears unbalance loading screw failure, and can not apply to the problem that multistation forges, provide a kind of and can apply to the multistation friction screw press that multistation forges.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of multistation friction screw press of the present invention comprises
Fuselage;
The multistation mould, described multistation mould is arranged on the workbench of described fuselage;
Slide block, described slide block is arranged at the top of described multistation mould;
Screw rod, described screw rod one end inserts in the described slide block, is connected with described slide block rotationally, and drives described slide block and move up and down;
Many guide rails, described guide rail are arranged on the described fuselage, described slide block is led, and the suitable described slide block of the distance between the described guide rail slide between described guide rail;
Spiro driving device, described spiro driving device is connected with the other end of described screw rod, and can drive described screw rod just or counter-rotating time rise or descend;
Described slide block along the ratio of vertical height of rail length direction and the transverse width of the size minimum of described slide block greater than 1.5, and the gap of the minimum diameter of the external diameter of described screw rod and described slide block insertion end opening is the 0.3-0.5 millimeter.
Above-mentioned multistation friction screw press, described slide block along the ratio of vertical height of rail length direction and the transverse width of the size minimum of described slide block greater than 1.5, be less than or equal to 1.8.
Above-mentioned multistation friction screw press, the insertion end opening of described slide block is to be made of the slide block guide pin bushing.
Above-mentioned multistation friction screw press, each station of described multistation mould is integrally formed on the mould.
Above-mentioned multistation friction screw press, maximum briquetting pressure station are arranged on described multistation mould center, and other shaping station are arranged on being around distribution of described multistation mould center all around; And each described station satisfies constraints: the maximum forming force of every station and this station pressure center are not more than forcing press eccentric moment allowable to the product of described multistation mould centre distance.
Technique scheme of the present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology, 1, in the present invention, slide block along the ratio of vertical height of rail length direction and the transverse width of the size minimum of slide block greater than 1.5, can guarantee that like this slide block possesses enough vertical height along the rail length direction, when slide block is subjected to offset loading force, guide rail can retrain reliably to slide block, make slide block be difficult for tilting, both protected guide rail, protected screw rod again, and the gap of the minimum diameter of the external diameter of screw rod and slide block insertion end opening is the 0.3-0.5 millimeter, even slide block is because of being subjected to the offset loading force run-off the straight, but owing to be reserved with suitable gap in advance between slide block and the screw rod, so the slide block that tilts can contact with guide rail earlier, so just can guarantee that unbalance loading moment mainly born by the both sides guide rail, thus the suffered moment of flexure of reduction screw rod, improve the screw rod life-span, thereby improve the life-span of fly press; 2, each station of multistation mould is integrally formed on the mould, and each station can be drawn close to the center as far as possible, makes that the spacing of each station spare is compact more, thereby reduces unbalance loading moment, reduces the infringement to forcing press.
Description of drawings
For the easier quilt of content of the present invention is clearly understood, below according to a particular embodiment of the invention and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation, wherein
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that traditional friction screw press is subjected to screw failure after the unbalance loading;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram at slide block and screw rod place in the multistation friction screw press of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of multistation friction screw press of the present invention
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of multistation mould of the present invention.
Reference numeral is expressed as among the figure: 1-fuselage, 2-multistation mould, 3-slide block, 4-screw rod, 5-guide rail, 6-spiro driving device, 7-slide block guide pin bushing.
The specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 2-4, a kind of multistation friction screw press of present embodiment comprises fuselage 1; Be arranged on the multistation mould 2 on the workbench of described fuselage 1; Be arranged at the slide block 3 of the top of described multistation mould 2; One end inserts in the described slide block 3, be connected with described slide block 3 rotationally, and drive the screw rod 4 that described slide block 3 moves up and down, be arranged on the described fuselage 1, the many guide rails 5 that described slide block 3 is led, and the distance between the described guide rail 5 is fit to described slide block 3 and slides between described guide rail 5; Be connected with the other end of described screw rod 4, and can drive described screw rod 4 just or counter-rotating time the spiro driving device 6 that rises or descend; In the present embodiment, each station of described multistation mould 2 is integrally formed on the mould, and each station can be drawn close to the center as far as possible, makes that the spacing of each station spare is compact more, thereby reduces unbalance loading moment, reduces the infringement to forcing press.Solved traditional multistation and forged, be necessary for independently that each station mould is reserved with the space of independent installation, thereby caused the spacing between each station bigger, the also bigger problem of unbalance loading moment that forcing press bears.Maximum briquetting pressure station is arranged on described multistation mould 2 centers, and other shaping station are arranged on being around distribution of described multistation mould 2 centers all around; And each described station satisfies constraints: the maximum forming force of every station and this station pressure center are not more than forcing press eccentric moment allowable to the product of described multistation mould 2 centre distances.
In order to reduce the degree that described slide block 3 tilts when bearing certain unbalance loading moment; and avoid the bending of described screw rod 4 when described slide block 3 tilts; described slide block 3 along the ratio of vertical height of guide rail 5 length directions and the transverse width of the size minimum of described slide block 3 greater than 1.5; can guarantee that so described slide block 3 possesses enough vertical height along described guide rail 5 length directions; when described slide block 3 is subjected to offset loading force; described guide rail 5 can retrain reliably to described slide block 3; make described slide block 3 be difficult for tilting; both protected described guide rail 5; protected described screw rod 4 again; and the gap of the minimum diameter of the external diameter of described screw rod 4 and described slide block 3 insertion end openings is the 0.3-0.5 millimeter; even described slide block 3 is because of being subjected to the offset loading force run-off the straight; but owing to be reserved with rational gap in advance between described slide block 3 and the described screw rod 4; so the described slide block 3 that tilts can contact with described guide rail 5 earlier; so just can guarantee that unbalance loading moment mainly born by the described guide rail 5 in both sides; thereby reduce the suffered moment of flexure of described screw rod 4; improve described 5 life-spans of screw rod; thereby improve the life-span of fly press; and the gap in the 0.3-0.5 millimeter scope does not influence cooperating and operate as normal of described slide block 3 and described screw rod 4, can reach the effect of protecting described screw rod 4 simultaneously again.Certainly, vertical height along guide rail 5 length directions of described slide block 3 is big more with the ratio of the ratio of the transverse width of the size minimum of described slide block 3, described slide block 3 is more little in the degree that is subjected to the offset loading force run-off the straight, but this can cause the size of described slide block 3 bigger, both increased the cost of making described slide block 3, need to increase bigger driving moment again, in the present embodiment, the ratio along vertical height of guide rail 5 length directions and the transverse width of the size minimum of described slide block 3 of described slide block 3 is 1.6, when can guarantee that described slide block 3 resists to tilt, the size of described slide block is less relatively, saved cost, the gap of the minimum diameter of the external diameter of described screw rod 4 and described slide block 3 insertion end openings is 0.3 millimeter.In the present embodiment, the insertion end opening of described slide block 3 is to be made of slide block guide pin bushing 7.
Certainly, in other embodiments, described multistation mould 2 also can be made of a plurality of independently station moulds.
In other embodiments, the ratio along vertical height of guide rail 5 length directions and the transverse width of the size minimum of described slide block 3 of described slide block 3 is 1.8.And the gap of the minimum diameter of the external diameter of described screw rod 4 and described slide block 3 insertion end openings is 0.5 millimeter.
In other embodiments, the ratio along vertical height of guide rail 5 length directions and the transverse width of the size minimum of described slide block 3 of described slide block 3 is 1.7.And the gap of the minimum diameter of the external diameter of described screw rod 4 and described slide block 3 insertion end openings is 0.4 millimeter.
Obviously, the foregoing description only is for example clearly is described, and is not the qualification to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here need not also can't give exhaustive to all embodiments.And conspicuous variation of being extended out thus or change still are among the protection domain of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. a multistation friction screw press comprises
Fuselage (1);
Multistation mould (2), described multistation mould (2) is arranged on the workbench of described fuselage (1);
Slide block (3), described slide block (3) is arranged at the top of described multistation mould (2);
Screw rod (4), described screw rod (4) one ends insert in the described slide block (3), are connected with described slide block (3) rotationally, and drive described slide block (3) and move up and down;
Many guide rails (5), described guide rail (5) are arranged on the described fuselage (1), described slide block (3) is led, and the suitable described slide block (3) of the distance between the described guide rail (5) slide between described guide rail (5);
Spiro driving device (6), described spiro driving device (6) is connected with the other end of described screw rod (4), and can drive described screw rod (4) just or counter-rotating time rise or descend;
It is characterized in that:
Described slide block (3) along the ratio of vertical height of guide rail (5) length direction and the transverse width of the size minimum of described slide block (3) greater than 1.5, and the gap of the minimum diameter of the external diameter of described screw rod (4) and described slide block (3) insertion end opening is the 0.3-0.5 millimeter.
2. multistation friction screw press according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described slide block (3) along the ratio of vertical height of guide rail (5) length direction and the transverse width of the size minimum of described slide block (3) greater than 1.5, be less than or equal to 1.8.
3. multistation friction screw press according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the insertion end opening of described slide block (3) is to be made of slide block guide pin bushing (7).
4. multistation friction screw press according to claim 3 is characterized in that: each station of described multistation mould (2) is integrally formed on the mould.
5. multistation friction screw press according to claim 4 is characterized in that: maximum briquetting pressure station is arranged on described multistation mould (2) center, and other shaping station are arranged on being around distribution of described multistation mould (2) center all around; And each described station satisfies constraints: the maximum forming force of every station and this station pressure center are not more than forcing press eccentric moment allowable to the product of described multistation mould (2) centre distance.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN 201010271554 CN101941299B (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2010-09-03 | Multi-station friction screw press |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN 201010271554 CN101941299B (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2010-09-03 | Multi-station friction screw press |
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CN101941299A true CN101941299A (en) | 2011-01-12 |
CN101941299B CN101941299B (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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CN 201010271554 Expired - Fee Related CN101941299B (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2010-09-03 | Multi-station friction screw press |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102773375A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2012-11-14 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Method and equipment for manufacturing back frame of panel display device |
CN103084526A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2013-05-08 | 青岛青锻锻压机械有限公司 | Frequency conversion type double disk friction press |
CN103085312A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-05-08 | 东莞市虹瑞机械五金有限公司 | Planar-type punching machine with five-guide-rod structure |
CN108698114A (en) * | 2015-10-06 | 2018-10-23 | 朗根施泰因及舍曼有限公司 | The method of building mortion, especially fly press and shape machining part |
CN111760960A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-13 | 深圳市尚明精密模具有限公司 | Stamping device with positioning and guiding structure |
US11171298B2 (en) | 2009-09-16 | 2021-11-09 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting device and manufacturing method thereof |
Citations (6)
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DE3431306A1 (en) * | 1984-08-25 | 1986-03-06 | SMS Hasenclever Maschinenfabrik GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Screw press |
CN2064302U (en) * | 1989-12-09 | 1990-10-24 | 营口市石棉水泥制品厂 | Multi-working position presser with opening and fixing disk stand |
JP2002263900A (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-09-17 | Hoden Seimitsu Kako Kenkyusho Ltd | Press machine |
CN201002342Y (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-01-09 | 天津市昊鼎精密机械技术有限公司 | Roller screw press |
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2010
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DE3431306A1 (en) * | 1984-08-25 | 1986-03-06 | SMS Hasenclever Maschinenfabrik GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Screw press |
CN2064302U (en) * | 1989-12-09 | 1990-10-24 | 营口市石棉水泥制品厂 | Multi-working position presser with opening and fixing disk stand |
JP2002263900A (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-09-17 | Hoden Seimitsu Kako Kenkyusho Ltd | Press machine |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11171298B2 (en) | 2009-09-16 | 2021-11-09 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting device and manufacturing method thereof |
CN103084526A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2013-05-08 | 青岛青锻锻压机械有限公司 | Frequency conversion type double disk friction press |
CN103084526B (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2015-09-30 | 青岛青锻锻压机械有限公司 | Frequency conversion type double disk friction screw press |
CN102773375A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2012-11-14 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Method and equipment for manufacturing back frame of panel display device |
CN103085312A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-05-08 | 东莞市虹瑞机械五金有限公司 | Planar-type punching machine with five-guide-rod structure |
CN103085312B (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2015-12-02 | 东莞市虹瑞机械五金有限公司 | Gantry punch press of five guide rod structures |
CN108698114A (en) * | 2015-10-06 | 2018-10-23 | 朗根施泰因及舍曼有限公司 | The method of building mortion, especially fly press and shape machining part |
US10967418B2 (en) | 2015-10-06 | 2021-04-06 | Langenstein & Schemann Gmbh | Shaping device, in particular a spindle press, and method for shaping workpieces |
CN111760960A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-13 | 深圳市尚明精密模具有限公司 | Stamping device with positioning and guiding structure |
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CN101941299B (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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