CN101939449B - Metallic briquette manufacturing method - Google Patents

Metallic briquette manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101939449B
CN101939449B CN2009801041735A CN200980104173A CN101939449B CN 101939449 B CN101939449 B CN 101939449B CN 2009801041735 A CN2009801041735 A CN 2009801041735A CN 200980104173 A CN200980104173 A CN 200980104173A CN 101939449 B CN101939449 B CN 101939449B
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China
Prior art keywords
briquetting
cutting
sheet
roller
steel
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CN2009801041735A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101939449A (en
Inventor
浅野晴光
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R Nissei Co Ltd
Sintokogio Ltd
Nissei Co Ltd
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R Nissei Co Ltd
Sintokogio Ltd
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Publication of CN101939449A publication Critical patent/CN101939449A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B1/00Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
    • C22B1/005Preliminary treatment of scrap
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B7/00Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
    • B08B7/0064Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by temperature changes
    • B08B7/0071Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by temperature changes by heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/08Accessory tools, e.g. knives; Mountings therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/32Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
    • B30B9/327Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for briquetting scrap metal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B1/00Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
    • C22B1/14Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
    • C22B1/24Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating
    • C22B1/248Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating of metal scrap or alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B21/00Obtaining aluminium
    • C22B21/0038Obtaining aluminium by other processes
    • C22B21/0069Obtaining aluminium by other processes from scrap, skimmings or any secondary source aluminium, e.g. recovery of alloy constituents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • C22B7/001Dry processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • C22B7/005Separation by a physical processing technique only, e.g. by mechanical breaking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/20Waste processing or separation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a metallic briquette manufacturing method comprising a step of subjecting steel cans and/or aluminum cans recovered, to a heat treatment thereby to remove impurities therefrom, a step of crushing the cans into a granular metal material, a step of compression-molding that granular metal material into briquette sheets of such a sheet shape by means of a briquette machine that a number of briquettes are connected in a moniliform shape through joint portions, and a step of parting the briquette sheets obtained, at the joint portions into individual metallic briquettes.

Description

The manufacture method of metallic briquette
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of making metallic briquette.The method can be by making metallic briquette such as the cylinder of steel and the aluminium pot that reclaim by recirculation etc. effectively, and described metallic briquette has the shape that is easy to recycle.
Background of invention
Shown in patent document 1 and 2, metallic briquette has the shape of handlability excellence, and being made by the cylinder of steel and the aluminium pot that reclaim by recirculation etc. widely traditionally, is used as reductor etc. in steel mill and foundry.
As its conventional manufacture method, with in granular a plurality of female that are arranged side by side of packing into such as aluminium waste and compressed moulding be the metallic briquette of predetermined shape.From mould take out metallic briquette thereafter.
But traditional compression-molding method has the problem that shaping speed is slow and productivity is poor.In addition, when increasing, shaping speed also has the problem that the sufficient intensity that can't guarantee briquetting and handlability reduce.
Patent document 1:JP-A-07-118765
Patent document 2:JP-A-2005-82811
Summary of the invention
One object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of making metallic briquette, and the method has solved the problems referred to above.The productivity of the method is splendid, and can guarantee the sufficient intensity of briquetting.Effectively low cost of manufacture and handlability are able to improved metallic briquette for they.
Method for the manufacture of metallic briquette according to the present invention is intended to address the above problem, and may further comprise the steps: the cylinder of steel that thermal treatment is reclaimed and/or aluminium pot are therefrom to remove impurity; Cylinder of steel and/or aluminium pot are ground into the granulated metal material; Be the briquetting sheet by briquetting press with this granulated metal material compressed moulding, described briquetting sheet comprises a plurality of briquettings that link to each other with moniliform shape in the connection portion; And the briquetting sheet cut into independent metallic briquette in the connection section office.The productivity of the method is splendid and can guarantee the sufficient intensity of briquetting.
The briquetting sheet is being cut in the step of independent metallic briquette in the connection section office, preferred described cutting is undertaken by a pair of cylindric cutting roller, described a pair of cutting roller outer placing at roller when the mutual retrograde rotation of roller uniformly-spaced locating to have a plurality of outstanding wedge shape blades, and the blade tip when cutting roller rotates mutually near or away from.Preferred from improving this cutting step of productive viewpoint.In addition, be easy to cut out briquetting from the briquetting sheet with shape that a plurality of briquettings link to each other by the connection portion with moniliform shape so that burr by the connection portion cutting at the briquetting sheet produce and stay the briquetting body around.Thereby, can be under high speed a large amount of molded briquettings with sufficient intensity.
Preferred cutting briquetting sheet, so that around burr stay, particularly stay the place, two ends of briquetting body, described burr are to produce by cutting in the connection section office of briquetting sheet.Thereby, do not produce the waste material of material.
In addition, from the viewpoint of operability, the length of burr is preferably 1mm to 5mm.Thereby, can in the situation that does not produce waste material by cutting, obtain to show excellent formability and the metallic briquette of handlability.
In addition, depend on the application of metallic briquette, can preferably reclaim cylinder of steel and aluminium pot with predetermined ratio, even they are processed respectively.For example, under the situation as the reductor of steel mill or foundry etc., preferred granulated metal material is rich in aluminium as 60: 40 ratio by mass% take aluminium and steel.This is to diminish and diminish because of the ratio of deoxidation effect along with aluminium.More preferably, the granulated metal material is rich in aluminium as the ratio more than 70: 30 by mass% take aluminium and steel.In addition, become owing to deoxidation effect depends on smelting furnace, further more preferably, the granulated metal material is rich in aluminium to guarantee stable deoxidation effect as the ratio more than 90: 10 by mass% take aluminium and steel.
Detailed Description Of The Invention
Hereinafter, explain the preferred embodiments of the invention with reference to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the schema that manufacture method of the present invention is shown.Hereinafter, will the present invention will be described in more detail according to this schema.
Cylinder of steel and aluminium pot are starting material, and these tanks that adopt are by also cleaning where necessary subsequently such as the recovery such as recirculation (step 21 of Fig. 1).When the metal tin that reclaims has steel main body and the aluminium lid period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m, preferably reclaim with the state that separates.Certainly, can adopt the tank of being made by Steel Alloy and aluminium alloy.
Then, the cylinder of steel and/or the aluminium pot that reclaim are heat-treated therefrom to remove impurity (step 22 of Fig. 1).Owing on the surface of tank, may have the impurity such as printed coating or supercoat material, thereby this step is removed these materials so that cylinder of steel and/or aluminium pot are substantially free of impurity.Can heat-treat by for example in rotary kiln, under about 400 to 500 ℃ heating condition, stirring them at heating installation.
The heat treated cylinder of steel that does not substantially have impurity and/or aluminium pot are taken out from rotary kiln and be ground into fritter by common pulverizer or tablets press, make and have the following granulated metal (step 23 of Fig. 1) of predetermined size.More specifically, cylinder of steel and/or aluminium pot are preferably formed as about 3 to granular of 12mm, and this is suitable for the moulding of briquetting.
The granulated metal compressed moulding that will obtain in above step is sheet shape briquetting sheet 3, and wherein for example as shown in Figure 2A and 2B, a plurality of metallic briquettes 1 connect (step 24 of Fig. 1) with moniliform shape by connection portion 2.Compare with material being directly formed to independent briquetting, by providing the effect that can improve shaping speed and can improve the sufficient intensity of briquetting with the material compressed moulding for sheet shape briquetting sheet 3.
Cut the connection portion 2 of the briquetting sheet 3 that obtains by blade 11a and 12a to obtain metallic briquette 1 (step 25 of Fig. 1 and 26).As cutting machine, for example adopt cutting machine as shown in Figure 3, wherein a plurality of blade 11a and 12a outstanding arrange and blade consists of wedge shape equally spaced on the periphery of a pair of cylindric cutting roller 11 and 12.The tip of blade when the mutual retrograde rotation of roller mutually close/away from.When cutting briquetting sheet 3, the tip of blade 11a and 12a is alternately mutually fully close, and briquetting sheet 3 be by blade 11a and 12a in the cutting of 2 places, connection portion of briquetting body, thereby make metallic briquette 1.By using such cutting machine, can be from the briquetting sheet 3 that a plurality of metallic briquettes 1 wherein connect with moniliform shape by connection portion 2 effective a plurality of metallic briquettes 1 of cutting so that burr produce and stay the two ends of each briquetting body by the connection portion cutting at the briquetting sheet.
Got by above, metallic briquette 1 is by the compressed moulding of briquetting press (not shown) and preferably be made of briquetting body 1a and burr 1b, and described burr 1b produces by cutting at 2 places, connection portion of briquetting body.In this case, the length of burr 1b is preferably 1 to 5mm.Its reason is that adjacent briquetting body 1a and 1a are mutually so close in briquetting sheet 3, if so that the length of burr less than 1mm then the manufacturing of briquetting become difficult and can't guarantee sufficient intensity.If the length of burr is greater than 5mm, then the processing of briquetting sheet 3 becomes difficult and reduces its utility value because of the length of burr 1b.
Obviously draw from the above description, metallic briquette manufacture method of the present invention has excellent productivity and can guarantee the sufficient intensity of briquetting.In addition, can effectively make the metallic briquette of handlability excellence with low cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schema that manufacturing method according to the invention is shown;
Fig. 2 A is the front view of briquetting sheet;
Fig. 2 B is the side-view of the briquetting sheet of Fig. 2 A; With
Fig. 3 is the figure that the cutting step of briquetting sheet is shown.

Claims (3)

1. method of making metallic briquette, it may further comprise the steps:
The cylinder of steel that thermal treatment is reclaimed and/or aluminium pot are therefrom to remove impurity;
Described cylinder of steel and/or aluminium pot are ground into the granulated metal material;
Be the briquetting sheet by briquetting press with the compressed moulding of described granulated metal material, described briquetting sheet comprises a plurality of briquettings that link to each other in the connection portion; With
In described connection section office described briquetting sheet is cut into independent briquetting,
Wherein said cutting step comprises the cylindric cutting roller cutting with a pair of mutual retrograde rotation, in the described cylindric cutting roller each is uniformly-spaced locating to have a plurality of outstanding wedge shape blades outer the placing of described roller, simultaneously the tip of described blade along with the rotation of described cutting roller mutually near or away from
Wherein this is comprised of the first cutting roller and the second cutting roller cylindric cutting roller, when the described briquetting sheet of cutting, the tip of described blade is alternately mutually fully close, and described briquetting sheet is to be cut in the described connection section office of described briquetting by described blade.
2. according to claim 1 method, wherein said cutting step comprises the described briquetting sheet of cutting, so that the two ends at each briquetting produce burr by cutting in the connection section office of described briquetting sheet.
3. according to claim 2 method, the length of wherein said burr is that 1mm is to 5mm.
CN2009801041735A 2008-02-07 2009-02-04 Metallic briquette manufacturing method Active CN101939449B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008-027402 2008-02-07
JP2008027402A JP2009185345A (en) 2008-02-07 2008-02-07 Method for producing metallic briquette
PCT/JP2009/051886 WO2009099101A1 (en) 2008-02-07 2009-02-04 Metallic briquette manufacturing method

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN101939449A CN101939449A (en) 2011-01-05
CN101939449B true CN101939449B (en) 2013-03-20

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JP (1) JP2009185345A (en)
KR (1) KR20100135716A (en)
CN (1) CN101939449B (en)
TW (1) TWI436834B (en)
WO (1) WO2009099101A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101003762B1 (en) * 2010-03-05 2010-12-23 임성진 Manufacturing method of steel granule dioxidization materials and the manufacturing machine
GB2482885A (en) * 2010-08-20 2012-02-22 Chinook Sciences Ltd Briquettes for deoxidizing steel
CN108588332B (en) * 2018-06-28 2020-08-04 韩国Pkg株式会社 Deoxidizer production device and process for producing deoxidizer by using same

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4411611A (en) * 1980-05-16 1983-10-25 Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Briquetting machine
CN1922335A (en) * 2004-02-25 2007-02-28 株式会社捷太格特 Briquette as steelmaking raw material and process for producing the same
CN1946860A (en) * 2004-04-15 2007-04-11 株式会社捷太格特 Production method of briquette for metal material

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2415205C3 (en) * 1974-03-29 1982-02-11 Maschinenfabrik Köppern GmbH & Co KG, 4320 Hattingen Process for briquetting metal chips, metal pellets and metal powders on roller presses
JPS6210035U (en) * 1985-07-01 1987-01-21
JPH01188637A (en) * 1988-01-21 1989-07-27 Shintouyou Kinzoku Kogyo Kk Treatment of aluminum can scrap
JP4758602B2 (en) * 2003-09-04 2011-08-31 株式会社アールニッセイ Briquette production equipment

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4411611A (en) * 1980-05-16 1983-10-25 Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Briquetting machine
CN1922335A (en) * 2004-02-25 2007-02-28 株式会社捷太格特 Briquette as steelmaking raw material and process for producing the same
CN1946860A (en) * 2004-04-15 2007-04-11 株式会社捷太格特 Production method of briquette for metal material

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JP昭56-160900A 1981.12.10
JP特開2005-82811A 2005.03.31

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW200946256A (en) 2009-11-16
CN101939449A (en) 2011-01-05
TWI436834B (en) 2014-05-11
KR20100135716A (en) 2010-12-27
JP2009185345A (en) 2009-08-20
WO2009099101A1 (en) 2009-08-13

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