CN101938412B - Power Ethernet switcher for Ethernet data and asynchronous data insolated synchronous transmission - Google Patents

Power Ethernet switcher for Ethernet data and asynchronous data insolated synchronous transmission Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101938412B
CN101938412B CN201010263585A CN201010263585A CN101938412B CN 101938412 B CN101938412 B CN 101938412B CN 201010263585 A CN201010263585 A CN 201010263585A CN 201010263585 A CN201010263585 A CN 201010263585A CN 101938412 B CN101938412 B CN 101938412B
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data
ethernet
module
asynchronous data
asynchronous
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CN101938412A (en
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张智勇
周禾
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SHENZHEN YESTUNED INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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SHENZHEN YESTUNED INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a power Ethernet switcher for realizing Ethernet data and asynchronous data insolated synchronous transmission. A conventional industrial Ethernet switcher comprises a STDM module, a TDM module and a serial port module, besides an Ethernet interface module, a data exchange engine module, a looped network protocol module and an optical fiber interface module. Due to the adoption of the switcher, an RS 232 asynchronous data interface additionally provided besides an optical fiber interface and a 10/100-based Ethernet data interface which can be provided by a conventional industrial Ethernet switcher. Therefore, the switcher realizes the logically insolated isolation of 10/100-based Ethernet data and RS 232 asynchronous data. Therefore, the 10/100-based Ethernet data transmission of a conventional industrial Ethernet switcher is realized, while the RS 232 asynchronous data transmission, which is safe, reliable and real-time, can be realized at the same time. According to the invention, the drawbacks of the industrial Ethernet switcher when being applied in the power industry are solved, and the needs of various power intelligent terminals in digital transformer substations and distribution network automation systems for access to 10/100-based Ethernet data and RS 232 asynchronous data in intelligent power grid construction are satisfied.

Description

Ethernet data and asynchronous data are isolated the electric power Ethernet switch of simultaneous interpretation
[technical field]
Patent of the present invention relates to a kind of electric power dedicated ethernet switch that is used for intelligent grid, specifically relates to a kind of electric power Ethernet switch that can realize that Ethernet data and asynchronous data are isolated simultaneous interpretation.
[background technology]
A large amount of electric intelligents terminal of using in the intelligent grid construction all disposes 10/100Base Ethernet interface, RS232 asynchronous data interface.
In electric power system is used; For can be at the interconnected communication of realizing under the electromagnetic environment adverse circumstances between the different electric smart machines; Must use the international standard IEC-61850-3 of electric substation automation system, this standard adopts the communication structure based on the TCP/IP technology.In being about to the power distribution automation of implementing, estimate also will be the basis with this standard.In addition, well-known, the TCP/IP standard has good interoperability, system flexibility is bigger, and easy and existing system is realized seamless integrated.
The electric power Ethernet switch has big capacity, anti-electromagnetic interference, long-distance transmissions, wide temperature range; Through setting up monocycle self-healing redundant network; Realize the communication between each electric smart machine and the monitoring master station, guarantee its real time of data transmission, reliability and fail safe.
Along with progressively carrying out of intelligent grid construction, the electric power Ethernet switch will be used for digital transformer substation and distribution automation system in a large number, insert for various electric intelligents terminal provides 10/100Base Ethernet data, RS232 asynchronous data.It is mainly used as follows:
1. power distribution automation
Be used to realize that the fiber cluster based on the RS232 asynchronous data inserts and the 10/100Base Ethernet data inserts between distribution monitor center and the monitor terminal (FTU/TTU/DTU/RTU) transmits.
2. digital transformer substation
Be used to realize inserting and the 10/100Base Ethernet data inserts between the local main station system center of transformer station and the monitor terminal (RTU etc.) based on the RS232 asynchronous data, for one of comprehensive automation system of transformer substation structure based on optical fiber, meet IEC 61850 protocol of I Pization communication support platforms.
3. transformer station's video monitoring
Be used to the IP video camera optical fiber transport channel of networking with NVR is provided.
At present, conventional EPA switch generally has 100M Ethernet ring web frame, supports 2 loop light mouths, supports the automatic detection of optical fiber loop and switches, and can form the redundant optical fiber looped network.Have a plurality of 10/100Base Ethernet data interfaces, meet the IEEE802.3 standard, supported vlans.But conventional EPA switch has some gaps in requirement equal on the port arrangement, on the service access demand and electric power system, and concrete manifestation is generally not possess the RS232 asynchronous data interface.
Please refer to Fig. 1; In order to satisfy a large amount of access demand of power industry based on the intelligent terminal of RS232 asynchronous data interface; Some EPA switches are realized the conversion of RS232 asynchronous data interface and 10/100Base Ethernet data interface through the mode of external Ethernet serial server.Its implementation is that a 10/100Base Ethernet data interface with the 10/100Base Ethernet data interface of Ethernet serial server and EPA switch links to each other; The serial data of the RS232 asynchronous data interface of Ethernet serial server is converted into the message of TCP/IP, and the 10/100Base Ethernet data interface that passes through the EPA switch again is in transmission over networks.Adopt the framework of Ethernet serial server+EPA switch; RS232 is provided asynchronous data interface; Not only take the 10/100Base Ethernet data interface of respective numbers; And RS232 asynchronous data and these two kinds of data of different types of 10/100Base Ethernet data can not logically isolate, with the fail safe that reduces the RS232 asynchronous data greatly, reliability and real-time.
[summary of the invention]
Patent of the present invention has overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned EPA switch on power industry is used, and a kind of electric power Ethernet switch that can realize that Ethernet data and asynchronous data are isolated simultaneous interpretation is provided.
The technology path of patent of the present invention is: in this equipment; On the basis of ethernet interface module that the conventional electric power Ethernet switch comprises, exchanges data engine modules, looped network protocol module, fiber interface module, a STDM module, a TDM module, a serial port module have been increased.It is characterized in that: except conventional EPA switch optical fiber interface, 10/100Base Ethernet data interface are provided, the RS232 asynchronous data interface is provided also.This equipment has been realized 10/100Base Ethernet data and the two isolation fully logically of RS232 asynchronous data; In the 10/100Base Ethernet data transmission that conventional EPA switch is provided, safe, reliable and real-time RS232 simultaneous asynchronous data transmissions is provided also.
The technical scheme of patent of the present invention is: through TDM module and exchanges data engine modules, realized the isolation fully each other logically of 10/100Base Ethernet data and RS232 asynchronous data.Pass through the STDM module again with 10/100Base Ethernet data, RS232 asynchronous data dynamic multiplexing; And combine ethernet physical layer, two-layer protocol exploitation high-efficiency reliable looped network agreement, realize 10/100Base Ethernet data, the transmission when isolating on the basis mutually of RS232 asynchronous data.This equipment is through on conventional EPA switch basis; Increase TDM module, STDM and serial port module; In the 10/100Base Ethernet data transmission that realizes conventional EPA switch, safe, reliable and real-time RS232 simultaneous asynchronous data transmissions is provided also.
The beneficial effect of patent of the present invention is: the electric power Ethernet switch is different from the system architecture of EPA switch through employing; Utilize large-scale programmable chip FPGA; Adopt STDM, TDM technology; And combine ethernet physical layer, two-layer protocol exploitation high-efficiency reliable looped network agreement, realized the isolation simultaneous interpretation of 10/100Base Ethernet data and RS232 asynchronous data.This equipment has been realized 10/100Base Ethernet data and the two isolation fully logically of RS232 asynchronous data; In the 10/100Base Ethernet data transmission that conventional EPA switch is provided, safe, reliable and real-time RS232 simultaneous asynchronous data transmissions is provided also.Solved the deficiency of EPA switch in power industry is used, the 10/100Base Ethernet data and the RS232 asynchronous data that have satisfied various electric intelligents terminal in digital transformer substation and the distribution automation system insert transmission requirements simultaneously.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1: conventional EPA switch system figure
Fig. 2: conventional EPA switch+serial server system diagram
Fig. 3: Ethernet data and asynchronous data are isolated the electric power Ethernet switch system diagram of simultaneous interpretation
[embodiment]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing patent of the present invention is described further.
Please refer to Fig. 1, conventional EPA switch is made up of four ethernet interface modules, a data switching engine module, a looped network protocol module, two fiber interface modules.
Please refer to Fig. 2; In order to make conventional EPA switch insert 10/100Base Ethernet data and RS232 asynchronous data simultaneously; Has only the mode that adds serial server that adopts; With its 10/100Base Ethernet data interface conversion is the RS232 asynchronous data interface, has not only taken 10/100Base Ethernet data interface resource, also fails to realize 10/100Base Ethernet data and the isolation logically of RS232 asynchronous data.
Please refer to Fig. 3; The electric power Ethernet switch that Ethernet data of the present invention and asynchronous data are isolated simultaneous interpretation has increased a STDM module, a TDM module, two serial port module on four ethernet interface modules that conventional EPA switch comprises, data switching engine module, looped network protocol module, two fiber interface module bases.
The TDM module is accomplished the time division multiplexing and the demultiplexing of 2 road RS232 asynchronous datas, and the serial data stream that its multiplexing back forms is delivered to the STDM module.
The exchanges data engine modules is accomplished between 4 road 10/100Base Ethernet data interfaces, the data interaction between 10/100Base Ethernet data interface and the STDM module.
2 road RS232 asynchronous datas and 4 road 10/100Base Ethernet datas are handled by TDM module, exchanges data engine modules respectively, have realized the isolation fully between RS232 asynchronous data and the 10/100Base Ethernet data.
The STDM module is accomplished the STDM and the demultiplexing of the data flow and the data flow that the exchanges data engine modules is exported of the output of TDM module.
The large-scale programmable chip FP6A of looped network protocol module utilization; The inner high-efficiency reliable looped network agreement that combines ethernet physical layer, two-layer protocol exploitation that embeds has realized the isolation simultaneous interpretation in the optical fibre ring link of 10/100Base Ethernet data and RS232 asynchronous data through fiber interface module.
This electric power Ethernet switch can reach following technical indicator:
1. service port: 10
2. optical fiber interface: 2
3.RS232 asynchronous data interface: 2
4.10/100Base Ethernet data interface: 6
5.RS232 asynchronous data: conformance with standard ITU-T Rec.V.24/V.28 and EIA standard, support data rate 300bps~115200bps
6.10/100Base Ethernet data: meet IEEE802.3u, IEEE802.3, IEEE802.3af, port transmission speed is 10M/100Mbit/s, supports to consult automatically (speed, dual-mode, MDIX)
On the basis of the ethernet interface module of patent of the present invention through comprising, exchanges data engine modules, looped network protocol module, fiber interface module, a STDM module, a TDM module, a serial port module have been increased at conventional EPA switch.Make this equipment except optical fiber interface that the conventional electric power Ethernet switch is provided, 10/100Base Ethernet data interface, the RS232 asynchronous data interface also is provided.This equipment has been realized 10/100Base Ethernet data and the two isolation fully logically of RS232 asynchronous data; In the 10/100Base Ethernet data transmission that the conventional electric power Ethernet switch is provided, safe, reliable and real-time RS232 simultaneous asynchronous data transmissions is provided also.Solved the deficiency of conventional EPA switch in power industry is used, the 10/100Base Ethernet data and the RS232 asynchronous data that have satisfied various electric intelligents terminal in digital transformer substation and the distribution automation system insert transmission requirements simultaneously.

Claims (3)

1. can realize that Ethernet data and asynchronous data isolate the electric power Ethernet switch of simultaneous interpretation for one kind; On the basis of four ethernet interface modules that conventional EPA switch comprises, a data switching engine module, a looped network protocol module, two fiber interface modules, a STDM module, a TDM module, two serial port module have been increased; The TDM module connects two serial port module, and the exchanges data engine modules connects four ethernet interface modules, and the STDM module connects TDM module and exchanges data engine modules, and the looped network protocol module connects STDM module and two fiber interface modules; It is characterized in that: except conventional EPA switch optical fiber interface, 10/100Base Ethernet data interface are provided, the RS232 asynchronous data interface is provided also; 10/100Base Ethernet data, the two isolation fully logically of RS232 asynchronous data have been realized; And with transmitting in the 10/100Base Ethernet data of each node, the optical fibre ring link that RS232 asynchronous data dynamic multiplexing to total speed is 125Mb/s; In the 10/100Base Ethernet data transmission that conventional EPA switch is provided, safe, reliable and real-time RS232 simultaneous asynchronous data transmissions is provided also.
2. Ethernet data according to claim 1 and asynchronous data are isolated the electric power Ethernet switch of simultaneous interpretation; It is characterized in that:, realized the isolation fully each other logically of 10/100Base Ethernet data, RS232 asynchronous data through TDM module and exchanges data engine modules.
3. Ethernet data according to claim 1 and asynchronous data are isolated the electric power Ethernet switch of simultaneous interpretation; It is characterized in that: the STDM module is transmitted 10/100Base Ethernet data, RS232 asynchronous data dynamic multiplexing to the total speed of 125Mb/s; And combine ethernet physical layer, two-layer protocol exploitation high-efficiency reliable looped network agreement, realize 10/100Base Ethernet data, the transmission when isolating on the basis mutually of RS232 asynchronous data.
CN201010263585A 2010-08-26 2010-08-26 Power Ethernet switcher for Ethernet data and asynchronous data insolated synchronous transmission Expired - Fee Related CN101938412B (en)

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CN103441960B (en) * 2013-09-12 2016-05-04 南京鸿骏信息技术有限公司 The real-time multi-service data communication of power system multiplexing method
CN103441959B (en) * 2013-09-12 2016-07-06 南京鸿骏信息技术有限公司 The real-time multi-service data multiplex communication network of power system
WO2018085989A1 (en) * 2016-11-08 2018-05-17 武汉芯泰科技有限公司 Channel allocation and frame transmission controller
CN106877497B (en) * 2017-02-22 2020-02-21 国网辽宁省电力有限公司 Power terminal communication access network and optimization method
CN108156062A (en) * 2017-08-18 2018-06-12 上海金脉电子科技有限公司 The gateway controller of various communications protocols including compatible Ethernet and CAN FD

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