The safety type venous detaining needle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of safety type venous detaining needle.
Background technology
In recent years, the relevant expert points out that the degree of danger that medical worker's occupation is infected depends on the prevalence rate of blood sexually transmitted disease (STD) among the crowd.China is one of hepatitis B state occurred frequently, and the carrier of hepatitis B virus has 1.2 hundred million approximately, and the infection rate of hepatitis C also reaches 1.7%, and the popular of AIDS also got into the quick rise period in China, and therefore, it is dangerous that the medical worker of China is being faced with serious occupational exposure.
Modern medicine proves, cross infection takes place when avoiding to human input media, and venous detaining needle must disposable use, is using later promptly as garbage disposal.Use maximum disposable use venous detaining needles to form at present by flexible pipe, thimble assembly, needle tubing assembly, calparine cap; The existing greatest problem of this remaining needle is after the needle tubing assembly uses; Its syringe needle still is trapped in the outside, with respect to the sharp-pointed degree of syringe needle, be not merely remaining needle rubbish carrying, destroy and make troubles; Because of the thing of stabbing the medical and nursing work personnel accidentally often takes place, this secondary cross infection of pathogenic bacteria just inevitably can occur simultaneously.Practice shows, the damage that the needle stick injuries that dangerous needle set causes obviously causes more than other accidents.Improving the safety of venous detaining needle, has been the problem of paying close attention in the industry.
At present, mostly the design of safety indwelling needle is manual operation rollback needle point to needle tubing on the market, and this design causes needle stick injuries if careless or artificial malice still can be released needle point once more, perhaps reuses, and causes bad harm.
Chinese patent document CN1245077A discloses a kind of multipurpose high-safety needle staying on vein for automatic infusion; Be on the pedestal 31 of draw point 3, to be provided with a pull bar 311, the handle 311a of tie rod end exposes, simultaneously; Pedestal 31 is provided with bayonet socket 312, and sleeve 33 is provided with bayonet socket 332.After puncturing successfully,, make draw point 3 get into sleeve 33 with pedestal 31 through pulling handle 311a; When pedestal 31 arrives sleeves 33 terminal points, bayonet socket 312 engages with bayonet socket 332, at this moment from the root pull bar 311 that sleeve 33 exposes that fractures; Draw point 3 and pedestal 31 are trapped in the sleeve 33, prevent to stab personnel.Though the remaining needle of this structure can engage with bayonet socket 332 through bayonet socket 312 draw point 3 is hidden in the sleeve 33; Its structure more complicated; Must be in the operation from the root pull bar 311 that sleeve 33 exposes that fractures, very inconvenient, also comprise the pull bar 311 of a root fracture in the abandon of cleaning.
Chinese patent document CN1277874A discloses a kind of multipurpose high-safety needle staying on vein for automatic infusion, is button arm 313 is set in draw point portion 31, on protective sleeve, is provided with button hole 325, and spring 328 is compressed in draw point portion 31 front ends.After puncturing successfully, through Pressing fastener arm 313, its hook part 313a and button hole 325 are triped, under the effect of spring 328, draw point portion 31 is by in the accommodation aperture 323 and 326 about the bullet people.Though it is more convenient that this mode is operated,, if do not note slightly in the operation, touch button arm 313 in case push, just might cause about 31 retractions of draw point portion making remaining needle generation misoperation in the accommodation aperture 323 and 326.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to: the present situation in using to present remaining needle, and existing puncture needle tubing hides the complex structure that protective measure exists, or inconvenient operation, or be prone to cause problem such as maloperation, a kind of new safety type venous detaining needle is provided.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this: a kind of safety type venous detaining needle; Comprise needle tubing sheath, conduit tube component, needle tubing assembly; Wherein, Described conduit tube component comprise inlying catheter, " Y " shape catheter block, metal wedge, batching pig, Great Wall Software's pipe, flexible pipe seat, calparine cap and and the slip clamping plate, described needle tubing assembly comprises puncture needle tubing, needle stand body and cylindrical shell, cylindrical shell is provided with handle; It is characterized in that:
Described needle stand body contains anterior needle stand and rear portion base; They are concentric cylindrical; The diameter of rear portion base is greater than the diameter of anterior needle stand, and the circumferential surface of rear portion base is protruding stupefied to outer lug of two of uniform distribution at least, presents groove between the two protruding stupefied adjacent edges; Each protruding stupefied lower end is provided with a positioning tooth, also is provided with the cage knob of a convexity on one of them protruding stupefied protruding top; Described groove is uniformly distributed in the circumferential surface of rear portion base;
Said barrel front end is provided with spring base, the cylindrical shell front inner wall be provided with the needle stand body in the corresponding convex of each protruding stupefied lower end positioning tooth location stupefied, the stupefied width in described convex location is less than or equal to the recess width of said needle stand body rear portion base circumferential surface; Also be provided with the cage knob locating slot and the cage knob sliding tray that penetrate cylindrical shell on the cylindrical shell; Described cage knob locating slot and cage knob sliding tray are the parallel slot that axially is provided with; Their front end is communicated with each other through the transition breach; Wherein, the cage knob sliding tray extends to barrel tip, and cage knob sliding tray end is provided with the covering storehouse of blocking cage knob; Cage knob is arranged in said parallel slot, and its top exposes to cylindrical shell, and can be hidden in the described covering storehouse; Barrel tip is provided with end plug;
The puncture needle tubing is installed on the anterior needle stand central authorities of needle stand body front end, and the cylinder of said anterior needle stand can pass the spring base of barrel front end;
Spring housing is contained on the cylinder of said anterior needle stand, and an end of spring is positioned at spring base, and the other end is butted on said rear portion base; Or said cage knob is arranged in the cage knob locating slot, and it is stupefied corresponding that the tooth root of said each protruding stupefied lower end positioning tooth and the forward convex of cylindrical shell are located, and spring is compressed, and the needle stand body is limited in barrel front end; Or said cage knob is arranged in the cage knob sliding tray, the forward convex of cylindrical shell location stupefied with institute rear portion base in groove corresponding, spring freely extends, and shifts the needle stand body onto the cylindrical shell rear portion, cage knob is hidden in the covering storehouse.
In the present invention: 3~8 of the circumferential surface uniform distribution of rear portion base are protruding stupefied to outer lug; The length of cage knob sliding tray is equal to or greater than the physical length that needle stand body front portion passes cylindrical shell exposed parts and the addition of puncture needle tubing; The length of cage knob locating slot is equal to or greater than the length of cage knob front end to the rear end.
In the present invention: described puncture needle tubing front end is the hollow needle on inclined-plane, and the wall of hollow needle is provided with the notch that blood back is observed.
In the present invention: described cage knob locating slot and handle angle are 80 °~90 ° angles, and described cage knob sliding tray and handle angle are 60 °~70 ° angles.
In the present invention: the external diameter of spring is located the internal diameter of the circle that stupefied top constitutes less than convex in the cylindrical shell front inner wall, and spring can be crossed stupefied top, said convex location and shift the needle stand body onto the cylindrical shell end.
The invention has the advantages that: because the circumferential surface of rear portion base is provided with equally distributed protruding stupefied to outer lug; Each protruding stupefied lower end is provided with positioning tooth; Described positioning tooth is stupefied with the convex location of cylinder inboard wall to be support; Under the elastic force effect of spring, the needle stand body by stable position in barrel front end; Because spring housing is contained on the cylinder of said anterior needle stand, an end of spring is positioned at spring base, and the other end is butted on said rear portion base; Cylindrical shell is provided with the cage knob sliding tray; After puncturing successfully, medical personnel need not manually to extract fully needle tubing, only need cage knob is placed the cage knob sliding tray; By the elastic force of spring, shift the needle stand body onto the cylindrical shell rear portion; Because cage knob sliding tray end is provided with the covering storehouse of blocking cage knob, be arranged in the terminal cage knob of cage knob sliding tray and be hidden in the covering storehouse, under the effect of spring, the displacement forward of needle stand body; Because cage knob locating slot and cage knob sliding tray are the parallel slot that axially is provided with; Their front end is communicated with each other through the transition breach; Have only during operation promote the further pressuring spring of displacement forward after, just might make cage knob cross the transition breach and get into the cage knob sliding tray, avoid maloperation effectively; Because the puncture needle tubing is provided with notch, is convenient to piercing process and observes blood back rapidly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural grouping sketch map of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of sketch map of the needle tubing that punctures;
Fig. 3 is that the A-A of Fig. 2 is to cutaway view;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of needle stand;
Fig. 5 is the right view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of cylindrical shell;
Fig. 7 is the right view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is to use operation chart.
Among Fig. 1: 1, needle tubing sheath, 2, conduit tube component, 21, inlying catheter, 22, metal wedge, 23, " Y " type catheter block, 24, batching pig; 25, Great Wall Software pipe, 26, the flexible pipe seat, 27, calparine cap, 28, the slip clamping plate, 3, the needle tubing assembly, 31, the puncture needle tubing; 311, notch, 32, the needle stand body, 321, protruding stupefied, 322, groove, 323, cage knob, 324, positioning tooth; 33, spring, 34, cylindrical shell, 341, handle, 342, the convex location is stupefied, the groove between 343, two convexes location is stupefied; 344, cage knob sliding tray, 3441, the sliding tray of remaining silent, 345, the cage knob locating slot, 346, the transition breach, 35, end plug.
The specific embodiment
Accompanying drawing discloses the concrete structure of the embodiment of the invention without limitation, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done to describe further.
The present invention includes needle tubing sheath 1, conduit tube component 2, needle tubing assembly; Wherein, Described conduit tube component 2 comprise inlying catheter 21, " Y " shape catheter block 23, metal wedge 22, batching pig 24, Great Wall Software's pipe 25, flexible pipe seat 26, calparine cap 27 and and slip clamping plate 28; Described needle tubing assembly 3 comprises puncture needle tubing 31, needle stand body 32 and cylindrical shell 34, and cylindrical shell 34 is provided with handle 341.
Visible by Fig. 4 Fig. 5; Needle stand body 32 contains anterior needle stand and rear portion base, and they are concentric cylindrical, and the diameter of rear portion base is greater than the diameter of anterior needle stand; The circumferential surface of rear portion base at least two of uniform distribution to protruding stupefied 321 of outer lug; Present groove 322 between two protruding stupefied 321 adjacent edges, each protruding stupefied lower end is provided with a positioning tooth 324, also is provided with the cage knob 323 of a convexity on one of them protruding top of protruding stupefied 321; Described groove 322 is uniformly distributed in the circumferential surface of rear portion base; In the present embodiment, the circumferential surface of rear portion base be provided with four equally distributed to protruding stupefied 321 of outer lug.
Visible by Fig. 6 Fig. 7; Cylindrical shell 34 front inner wall be provided with the needle stand body in each protruding stupefied 321 lower end positioning tooths, 324 corresponding convex locate stupefiedly 342, described convex is located groove 322 width that stupefied 342 width is less than or equal to said needle stand body 32 rear portion base circumferential surfaces; Also be provided with the cage knob locating slot 345 and cage knob sliding tray 344 that penetrate cylindrical shell on the cylindrical shell 34; Described cage knob locating slot 345 is the parallel slot that axially is provided with cage knob sliding tray 344; Their front end is communicated with each other through transition breach 346; Wherein, cage knob sliding tray 344 extends to cylindrical shell 34 ends, and cage knob sliding tray 344 ends are provided with the covering storehouse 3441 of blocking cage knob 323.
During practical implementation, cylindrical shell 34 front ends are provided with spring base; The external diameter of spring 33 is located the internal diameter of the circle that stupefied 342 tops constitute less than convex in cylindrical shell 34 front inner wall, guarantees that spring 33 can cross said convex and locate stupefied 342 top and shift needle stand body 32 onto cylindrical shell 34 ends.
Visible by Fig. 1, puncture needle tubing 31 is installed on the anterior needle stand central authorities of needle stand body 32 front ends, and the cylinder of said anterior needle stand can pass the spring base of cylindrical shell 34 front ends; Spring housing is contained on the cylinder of said anterior needle stand, and an end of spring 33 is positioned at spring base, and the other end is butted on said rear portion base; Cage knob 323 is arranged in the parallel slot of said cylindrical shell 34, and its top exposes to cylindrical shell 34, and can be hidden in the described covering storehouse 3441; Cylindrical shell 34 ends are provided with end plug 35.
When said cage knob 323 was arranged in cage knob locating slot 345, it is stupefied 342 corresponding that the tooth root of each the protruding stupefied 321 lower end positioning tooth 324 in the said needle stand body 32 and cylindrical shell 34 forward convexes are located, and spring 33 is compressed, and needle stand body 32 is limited in cylindrical shell 34 front ends; When said cage knob 323 is arranged in cage knob sliding tray 344; Cylindrical shell 31 forward convexes locate stupefied 342 with institute rear portion base in groove 322 corresponding (this moment each protruding stupefied 321 respectively with cylindrical shell 34 in the groove 343 of two convexes location between stupefied corresponding); Spring 33 freely extends; Shift needle stand body 32 onto cylindrical shell 34 rear portions, cage knob 323 is hidden in and covers in the storehouse 3441.
During practical implementation, the rear portion base circumferential surface in the needle stand body 32 can uniform distribution 3~8 protruding stupefied 321 to outer lug, the width of the groove 343 between said protruding stupefied 321 width is should be less than two convexes location in the cylindrical shell 34 stupefied; The length of cage knob sliding tray 344 is equal to or greater than the physical length that needle stand body 32 front portions pass cylindrical shell 34 exposed parts and 31 additions of puncture needle tubing, and when guaranteeing that needle stand body 32 is positioned at cylindrical shell 34 ends, puncture needle tubing 31 can not expose; The length of cage knob locating slot 345 is equal to or greater than the length of cage knob 323 front ends to the rear end, guarantees that cage knob 323 can not cross transition breach 346 easily and get into cage knob sliding trays 344.
During practical implementation, described puncture needle tubing 31 front ends are the hollow needle on inclined-plane, and the wall of hollow needle is provided with the notch 311 (referring to Fig. 2 Fig. 3) that blood back is observed, and is convenient to piercing process and observes blood back rapidly.
During practical implementation, described cage knob locating slot 345 is 80 °~90 ° angles with handle 341 angles, and described cage knob sliding tray 344 is 60 °~70 ° angles with handle 341 angles, makes operation more smoothly.
In the visible use of Fig. 8, before the puncture, cage knob 323 is positioned at cage knob locating slot 345 in the needle tubing assembly 3; At this moment, needle stand body 32 is positioned at the front portion of cylindrical shell 34, and puncture needle tubing 31 and part needle stand body 32 expose; During puncture, the inlying catheter in the conduit tube component 2 21 is introduced vein, when blood back appears in the notch 311 of puncture needle tubing 31 by the puncture needle tubing 31 in the needle tubing assembly 3; Explain and puncture successfully that medical personnel need not manually to extract fully puncture needle tubing 31, only need that cage knob 323 is crossed transition breach 346 and get into cage knob sliding tray 344; Elastic force by spring 33; Just can needle stand body 32 be shifted onto the rear portion of cylindrical shell 34, cage knob 323 is hidden in and covers in the storehouse 3441, and puncture needle tubing 31 also is hidden in the cylindrical shell 34 fully.At this moment, needle tubing assembly 3 is inserted in the waste product box again, in the cleaning handling process, cover in the storehouse 3441 because cage knob 323 is hidden in, people can't apply external force to spring 33, and puncture needle tubing 31 can not expose under the effect of spring 33.