CN101930389A - Automatic test system of computer and test method thereof - Google Patents

Automatic test system of computer and test method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101930389A
CN101930389A CN2009101396221A CN200910139622A CN101930389A CN 101930389 A CN101930389 A CN 101930389A CN 2009101396221 A CN2009101396221 A CN 2009101396221A CN 200910139622 A CN200910139622 A CN 200910139622A CN 101930389 A CN101930389 A CN 101930389A
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China
Prior art keywords
computing machine
measured
information
hardware
computer
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CN2009101396221A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵亮
陈玄同
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Inventec Corp
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Inventec Corp
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Priority to CN2009101396221A priority Critical patent/CN101930389A/en
Publication of CN101930389A publication Critical patent/CN101930389A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic test system of a computer and a test method thereof for verifying whether the computer is accepted by companies according to software and hardware information of the computer, and carrying out a corresponding detection program for the computer. The automatic test system comprises a to-be-tested computer with a confidence platform module and a detector; the to-be-tested computer internally builds a software and hardware information collecting program for collecting the hardware and corresponding software information of the to-be-tested computer to generate verification information; the confidence platform module then carries out an encryption program for the verification information to generate encrypted information; the detector is connected with the to-be-tested computer for searching a device search table according to the encrypted information; the detector verifies the identity of the to-be-tested computer and executes the detection program for the to-be-tested computer which passes through the identity verification.

Description

Automatic test system of computer and method of testing thereof
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of automatic test system of computer and method of testing thereof, be particularly to a kind of utilization and trust console module in order to automatic test system of computer and method of testing thereof.
Background technology
Along with popularizing of computing machine, many corresponding products are also taken advantage of a favourable situation to release by many manufacturers.In each product, include many different hardware elements (for example: central processing unit, memory chip, north bridge chipset, South Bridge chip group, display chip, storage device or network chip), if detect one by one, for manufacturer a white elephant for every hardware element.And in the online installation process, computing machine is understood because the driver or the disabled factors such as (disable) of this hardware element of hardware element are not installed, and then causes and can't pass through to detect.
The trace routine of manufacturer is that the recognition data (for example, system's numbering (System ID) or subsystem number (Subsystem ID)) that sees through computing machine detects mostly at present.These recognition data all are to be stored in the Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) of computing machine.Therefore, having the inclination the personage can be by the recognition data of the revising Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) trace routine of out-tricking, so as to the program of carrying out other (for example, install back door, destruction system or implant wooden horse).If in-company detection software outflow, then intentionally the personage can come the computing machine of different vendor is detected by revising this detection software.
Summary of the invention
In view of above problem, fundamental purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic test system of computer, it is under the situation of the driver that hardware element need not be installed, whether legal according to every hardware element that computing machine connected in order to authenticating computer, and legal computing machine carried out the relevant detection program.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, it is a facility information of the hardware element that connected according to a computing machine to be measured for the disclosed automatic test system of computer of the present invention, whether legal in order to this computing machine to be measured of checking, and this legal computing machine to be measured carried out relevant detection, this test macro comprises:
One trusts console module, run in this computing machine to be measured, have a software and hardware information collection procedure in this computing machine to be measured, generate an authentication information in order to hardware and the corresponding software information of collecting this computing machine to be measured, this trust console module carries out an encipheror to this authentication information again, produces an encrypted information;
One pick-up unit, it is to be connected in this computing machine to be measured, this pick-up unit is searched a device look-up table according to this encrypted information, and this pick-up unit is in order to carrying out authentication to this computing machine to be measured, and this computing machine to be measured by authentication is carried out a trace routine.
Wherein this facility information includes a software information and a hardware information.
Wherein this hardware information is the unique identification item of a universe.
Wherein this computing machine to be measured comprises a mobile computer, a personal computer or a server.
Wherein this hardware element comprises a central processing unit, an internal memory, a South Bridge chip, a north bridge chips, a display chip group, an audio chipset or a network chip group.
Wherein this computing machine to be measured sees through a Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) to described this facility information of those hardware element acquisitions.
Wherein this pick-up unit comprises a storage element in addition, this encrypted information, this device look-up table and those trace routine of this storage element in order to store each this computing machine to be measured.
From another viewpoint of the present invention, the present invention proposes a kind of automatic test approach of computing machine, whether it is the facility information of every hardware element of connecting according to computing machine to be measured, legal in order to verify computing machine to be measured, and legal computing machine to be measured is carried out the relevant detection program.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the automatic test approach of the disclosed computing machine of the present invention comprises the following steps:
See through one of this computing machine to be measured and trust a hardware information and the corresponding software information that console module is obtained a hardware element of this computing machine to be measured, so as to producing an encrypted information;
Search a device look-up table of a pick-up unit, judge in this device look-up table whether include this encrypted information;
If include this encrypted information in this device look-up table, then this pick-up unit is carried out this trace routine to this computing machine to be measured.
Wherein this computing machine to be measured is collected this facility information to those hardware elements in crossing electric self check process.
Wherein this computing machine to be measured sees through an operating system to described this facility information of those hardware element acquisitions.
Automatic test system of computer provided by the invention and method of testing thereof.Make that computing machine to be detected can be under the situation of the driver that hardware element need not be installed, pick-up unit can be verified computing machine to be measured.And the trace routine that pick-up unit moved can reach the requirement that maintains complete secrecy.Even if there is other manufacturer to obtain this trace routine, but do not have its relevant hardware framework, other manufacturer still can't start this trace routine.
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a configuration diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an operation workflow synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a hardware element synoptic diagram in the computing machine to be measured of the present invention.
Wherein, Reference numeral
100 Auto-Test Systems
110 pick-up units
111 arithmetic elements
112 storage elements
113 device look-up tables
114 trace routines
120 computing machines to be measured
121 hardware elements
122 encipherors
123 software and hardware information collection procedures
124 trust console module
Embodiment
Please refer to shown in Figure 1ly, it is a configuration diagram of the present invention.Comprise at automatic test system of computer 100 of the present invention: pick-up unit 110 and computing machine 120 to be measured.Include arithmetic element 111 and storage element 112 in the pick-up unit 110.The device look-up table 113 and trace routine 114 of storage element 112 in order to store each computing machine 120 to be measured.113 of look-up tables of device are the encrypted informations of record different model computing machine.Wherein, obtaining of encrypted information can be write down (its production process sees also hereinafter) more separately by after manufacturer's generation.Pick-up unit 110 is built in the computing machine 120 to be measured in can being, also can utilize independently a computing machine to realize.If when pick-up unit 110 was the computing machine of solely profit, the mode that pick-up unit 110 can see through network (network) or winding displacement was electrically connected to computing machine 120 to be measured.
The kind of computing machine 120 to be measured can be mobile computer, personal computer or server.In computing machine 120 to be measured, comprise at least one hardware element 121, encipheror 122, software and hardware information collection procedure 123 and trust console module 124.Wherein, hardware element 121 can be central processing unit, internal memory, South Bridge chip, north bridge chips, display chip group, audio chipset or network chip group.In each hardware element 121, have a facility information, in facility information, more include hardware information and corresponding software information.Hardware information can be the unique identification item of universe (Global Unique Identifier, GUID).Software information then is the driver or the firmware version of corresponding hardware.Computing machine 120 to be measured can be collected the software and hardware information of the hardware element 121 of computing machine 120 all connections to be measured when operating software and hardware information collection procedure 123, and is produced as an authentication information according to all facility informations.
And trust console module 124 (Trusted Platform Module) chip is a kind of microchip, and it designs with the security correlation function that is intended to provide basic (mainly relevant with the golden key of encryption).Trust console module 124 and normally be installed on the motherboard of computing machine, and use hardware bus and other system communication.Have the computing machine of trusting console module 124 and can set up encryption golden key of compiling and encryption, and have only the console module 124 of trust can decipher these golden keys.This handling procedure is commonly referred to the golden key of packing, can avoid golden key to reveal.Each is trusted console module 124 and all has a golden key of main packing, is stored in this trust console module 124 self inside.The private part of trusting the golden key of setting up in the console module 124 will not be open to other any element, software, handling procedure or individual.Include the computing machine of trusting console module 124 in and also can set up the golden key of a packing, and allow this gold key be connected to specific platform measuring.Only when setting up golden key, those platform measurings have identical value, could remove this eka-gold key of packing.This processing program is called the processing that seals golden key to trust console module 124.The processing procedure of deciphering golden key then is called opening.Trust console module 124 and also can seal and seal off the data that outside trusting console module 124, produced.
Therefore, can see through 124 pairs of authentication informations of trust console module at computing machine 120 to be measured and carry out encipheror 122,, also please cooperate shown in Figure 2 for further explaining operation workflow of the present invention.This embodiment of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
Step S210: pick-up unit is connected in computing machine to be measured;
Step S220: computing machine to be measured is carried out a software and hardware information collection procedure, sees through to trust hardware and the corresponding software information that console module is collected computing machine to be measured, generates an authentication information;
Step S230: computing machine to be measured is carried out an encipheror, in order to authentication information is converted to encrypted information;
Step S240: search the device look-up table of pick-up unit, whether include encrypted information in the judgment means look-up table;
Step S250: if include encrypted information in the device look-up table, then pick-up unit is carried out trace routine to computing machine to be measured; And
Step S260: if do not have encrypted information in the device look-up table, then pick-up unit directly finishes proving program.
When pick-up unit 110 be connected with computing machine 120 to be measured finish after, pick-up unit 110 can begin computing machine 120 to be measured is verified.Computing machine 120 to be measured can capture the facility information of the every hardware element 121 that is connected.The acquisition of facility information can be at computing machine 120 to be measured in crossing electric self check (Power-On Self-Test, POST) see through Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) (Basic Input/Output System in the process, BIOS) to every hardware element 121 acquisition hardware informations, and computing machine 120 to be measured sees through operating system again to each hardware element 121 acquisition software information after start is finished.
Computing machine 120 to be measured can see through trust console module 124 and carry out encipheror 122 to authentication information, so as to producing an encrypted information.Wherein, encipheror 122 is RSA (Rivest Shamir Adleman) encipheror, advanced encryption standard (Advanced Encryption Standard, AES) program or oval encipheror.Computing machine 120 to be measured is sent to encrypted information pick-up unit 110 again.
Then, pick-up unit 110 can be compared the encrypted information that is received with the encrypted information in device look-up table 113 one by one, whether includes encrypted information in the judgment means look-up table 113.Because the encrypted information that trust console module 124 is produced is irreversible information, so the encrypted information that the computing machine to be measured 120 of each same model is produced also is unique.
If when having the encrypted information of computing machine to be detected in the device look-up table 113, then pick-up unit 110 can be selected the trace routine 114 corresponding to computing machine 120 to be measured, and carries out follow-up test.If this encrypted information not in the device look-up table 113, then representing computing machine 120 to be measured is not legal computing machine.Therefore pick-up unit 110 just can not carry out trace routine 114 to computing machine 120 to be measured.
For the present invention can clearly be described, as an illustration with following example.Please refer to shown in Figure 3ly, it is hardware element 121 synoptic diagram in the computing machine 120 to be measured.And to produce encrypted information with the central processing unit of computing machine 120 to be measured, internal memory and hard disk drive be example.
At first, computing machine 120 to be measured is started.And the facility information of acquisition central processing unit, internal memory and hard disk drive when computing machine 120 to be measured carried out electric self check again.For instance, the facility information of central processing unit is respectively: Brand ID, Float Point Unit (floating-point unit, FPU), Hyper-Threading, SSE2, SSE3, EM64T technology, outer frequently, the front end serial bus (Frontier Serial Bus, FSB), the capacity of processor speed, L1, L2 and L3Cache, Processor ID, CPU Vendor ID, CPU Family Level, CPU Stepping Level, with CPU Model Level.Internal memory then is the facility information that includes down field: capacity, Bank Label, Form Factor, speed, Module Name, Memory Type, Module Width, Serial Number, Module Voltage, Manufacture Name and Manufacture Date.The facility information of hard disk drive then includes: manufacturer, total magnetic post, magnetic track, sector and capacity.
Then, the trust console module of computing machine 120 to be measured 124 can carry out encipheror 122 with the said equipment information, and generate mutually should computing machine 120 to be measured one group of encrypted information.In addition, also store some encrypted informations in pick-up unit 110, each encrypted information is the computing machine of corresponding same model.Because the encrypted information that trust console module 124 is produced is irreversible information, so the encrypted information of light from pick-up unit 110 is can't know by inference by which hardware element 121 to be constituted.At last, after the checking of pick-up unit 110 by computing machine 120 to be measured, pick-up unit 110 just can begin computing machine 120 to be measured is carried out trace routine 114.
The invention provides a kind of automatic test system of computer and method thereof.Make that computing machine to be detected can be under the situation of the driver that hardware element 121 need not be installed, pick-up unit 110 can be verified computing machine 120 to be measured.And the trace routine 114 that pick-up unit 110 is moved can reach the requirement that maintains complete secrecy.Even if there is other manufacturer to obtain this trace routine 114, but do not have its relevant hardware framework, other manufacturer still can't start this trace routine 114.
Certainly; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; under the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art work as can make various corresponding changes and distortion according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection domain of the appended claim of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. automatic test system of computer, it is characterized in that it is a facility information of the hardware element that connected according to a computing machine to be measured, and is whether legal in order to this computing machine to be measured of checking, and this legal computing machine to be measured carried out relevant detection, this test macro comprises:
One trusts console module, run in this computing machine to be measured, have a software and hardware information collection procedure in this computing machine to be measured, generate an authentication information in order to hardware and the corresponding software information of collecting this computing machine to be measured, this trust console module carries out an encipheror to this authentication information again, produces an encrypted information;
One pick-up unit, it is to be connected in this computing machine to be measured, this pick-up unit is searched a device look-up table according to this encrypted information, and this pick-up unit is in order to carrying out authentication to this computing machine to be measured, and this computing machine to be measured by authentication is carried out a trace routine.
2. automatic test system of computer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein this facility information includes a software information and a hardware information.
3. automatic test system of computer according to claim 2 is characterized in that, wherein this hardware information is the unique identification item of a universe.
4. automatic test system of computer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein this computing machine to be measured comprises a mobile computer, a personal computer or a server.
5. automatic test system of computer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that wherein this hardware element comprises a central processing unit, an internal memory, a South Bridge chip, a north bridge chips, a display chip group, an audio chipset or a network chip group.
6. automatic test system of computer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein this computing machine to be measured sees through a Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) to described this facility information of those hardware element acquisitions.
7. automatic test system of computer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, wherein this pick-up unit comprises a storage element in addition, this encrypted information, this device look-up table and those trace routine of this storage element in order to store each this computing machine to be measured.
8. the automatic test approach of a computing machine, it is characterized in that it is a facility information of the hardware element that connected according to a computing machine to be measured, and is whether legal in order to this computing machine to be measured of checking, and this legal computing machine to be measured carried out a corresponding trace routine, this method of testing comprises:
See through one of this computing machine to be measured and trust a hardware information and the corresponding software information that console module is obtained a hardware element of this computing machine to be measured, so as to producing an encrypted information;
Search a device look-up table of a pick-up unit, judge in this device look-up table whether include this encrypted information;
If include this encrypted information in this device look-up table, then this pick-up unit is carried out this trace routine to this computing machine to be measured.
9. the automatic test approach of computing machine according to claim 8 is characterized in that, wherein this computing machine to be measured is collected this facility information to those hardware elements in crossing electric self check process.
10. the automatic test approach of computing machine according to claim 8 is characterized in that, wherein this computing machine to be measured sees through an operating system to described this facility information of those hardware element acquisitions.
CN2009101396221A 2009-06-26 2009-06-26 Automatic test system of computer and test method thereof Pending CN101930389A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105095039A (en) * 2015-09-22 2015-11-25 株洲南车时代电气股份有限公司 Power-on self-test method and device for I/O plug-in
CN107194211A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-09-22 环旭电子股份有限公司 Automated validation test system and method
CN109084948A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-12-25 安徽泾县宏图信息科技有限公司 Test equipment for computer software and hardware
WO2022247790A1 (en) * 2021-05-24 2022-12-01 深圳Tcl新技术有限公司 Data management method and apparatus, device and storage medium

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105095039A (en) * 2015-09-22 2015-11-25 株洲南车时代电气股份有限公司 Power-on self-test method and device for I/O plug-in
CN105095039B (en) * 2015-09-22 2018-11-02 湖南中车时代通信信号有限公司 The hot-line self-checking up method and device of I/O plug-in units
CN107194211A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-09-22 环旭电子股份有限公司 Automated validation test system and method
CN107194211B (en) * 2017-05-19 2020-03-10 环旭电子股份有限公司 Automatic authentication test system and method
CN109084948A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-12-25 安徽泾县宏图信息科技有限公司 Test equipment for computer software and hardware
WO2022247790A1 (en) * 2021-05-24 2022-12-01 深圳Tcl新技术有限公司 Data management method and apparatus, device and storage medium

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Application publication date: 20101229