CN101929010A - Positive unwinding mechanism suitable for wool spinning frame - Google Patents

Positive unwinding mechanism suitable for wool spinning frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101929010A
CN101929010A CN 201010218358 CN201010218358A CN101929010A CN 101929010 A CN101929010 A CN 101929010A CN 201010218358 CN201010218358 CN 201010218358 CN 201010218358 A CN201010218358 A CN 201010218358A CN 101929010 A CN101929010 A CN 101929010A
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swing arm
fixed
rove
gear
driving shaft
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CN101929010B (en
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胡国樑
陈维国
王加卫
顾宗栋
施广旭
李翔
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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Abstract

The invention discloses a positive unwinding mechanism suitable for a wool spinning frame. One end of a swing arm is hinged with one end of the other swing arm; the other end of a first swing arm is fixed on a roving bobbin creel; one end of a first supporting plate is positioned below the other end of the first swing arm and fixed on the roving bobbin creel, while the other end is connected with a second supporting plate; the other end of the second supporting plate is connected with a lower fixing spherical surface; a stationary shaft is arranged at the other end of the second swing arm and provided with an installation gear and a driving shaft; a gear is arranged on a motor shaft in the middle of the second swing arm; two gears are engaged with each other; a sleeve is arranged on the first swing arm; two screws are arranged at one end of the second swing arm; one end of a spring is fixed on a screw, while the other end crosses the sleeve and is fixed on the other screw; a main encoder is arranged at the tail end of a roller revolving shaft; and the motor shaft is arranged at the position of the encoder. The effect of small roving tension and even zero tension between a roving barrel and a guide rod can be achieved.

Description

A kind of positive unwinding mechanism that is applicable on the wool spinning frame
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of design that is applicable on the wool spinning frame with the unwinder that improves rabbit hair spun yarn spinning property.
Background technology
The rabbit hair is good wool textile raw material, but because some characteristics of rabbit fur fibre itself have caused fiber spinnability poor.For example the scale layer of the rabbit hair is individual layer and closely covers on the hair shaft, and the scale arranging density is big, and the scale tip angle is less, and subtended angle is littler than wool.Scale is the butt joint shape, and docking point is less, and is bonding also tighter between the scale, formed the smooth surface of the rabbit hair, and this is one of reason that causes rabbit fur fibre resultant yarn cohesive force difference; The length of rabbit fur fibre is short, curl less and also crest shallow, even do not have bending, crimpness is relatively poor, this is the another one reason of rabbit hair spinnability difference.Because the characteristic of rabbit fur fibre itself makes it be difficult to processing and helps the rabbit hair yarn line, usually by other fiber blend, production technology is based on careless wool spinning.When on wool spinning frame, producing rabbit hair spun yarn, even optimize the every technological parameter that the spun yarn performance is had appreciable impact, the for example weight of drafting multiple, ingot speed, rings and steel traveler traverse or the like, still can't solve the rove unwinding fracture that causes because of the lift spindle revolution is dumb, or the phenomenon of plucked, thereby can't spin the high-count worsted yarn of the rabbit hair.Present domestic solution has three kinds because of the irregular method of the dumb tension in the roving that causes of lift spindle revolution: (1) at lever jack to setting up a tenslator between the front roller, but tenslator itself requires rove to have certain brute force, promptly be applicable to long filament, in order to adjust its tension force, do not spin powerful less staple fibre yarn, particularly spun yarn and be suitable for; (2) position of adjustment lift spindle, i.e. the certain position of lift spindle inclination a little more than lever jack, makes rove direction unwinding along its winding angle in the process of unwinding, to reduce the unwinding resistance; (3) remove the built-in spring of lift spindle, the frictional force when the method can reduce the lift spindle revolution is to a certain extent improved the irregular phenomenon of tension force of rove, but can't fundamentally realize the control of zero tension force.Positive unwinding mechanism of the present invention can be realized the control of lift spindle to the small tension receiving coil even zero tension force in lever jack stage, provides safeguard for spinning colory rabbit hair spinning fine spinning, and effect is good, and is practical.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is after using this mechanism, lift spindle turns round inflexible problem and is solved, and lift spindle reduces to the minimizing of rove end breakage rate, yarn unevenness reduction, the tension force of lever jack part, can spin out the high-count worsted yarn of the rabbit hair.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
It comprises mechanical fixation mechanism and the feedback unit that tests the speed; Wherein:
1) mechanical fixation mechanism: an end of first swing arm and second swing arm is hinged, the other end of first swing arm is fixed on the rove bobbin cradle with fixture, one end of first gripper shoe is positioned at the below of the first swing arm other end, be fixed on the rove bobbin cradle with fixture equally, the other end of first gripper shoe is connected with second gripper shoe, the other end of second gripper shoe and bottom fixedly sphere are connected, and bottom fixedly sphere withstands on the bottom centre of rove tube; The other end of second swing arm is equipped with fixed axis, be positioned on the fixed axis of the second swing arm lower end first gear and driving shaft are installed successively, driving shaft can rotate around fixed axis, at second swing arm middle part motor is installed, stretch out second gear is installed on the motor shaft of the second swing arm lower end, first gear and second gear are meshing with each other; Middle part in first swing arm is equipped with sleeve, and at an end of second swing arm and two screws are installed above the swing arm between the motor, an end of spring is fixed on the screw, and the other end is walked around sleeve and is fixed on another screw;
2) feedback unit that tests the speed: form by main encoder with from encoder, the drafter rear roller that its main encoder position is installed in wool spinning frame rotates the tip of the axis, is installed in the below of second gear from encoder position;
The material of surperficial one deck of described driving shaft is by acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, and has the rhombus twill, and is less near the diameter of two end portions, bigger near the diameter of mid portion.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention is the mode of closed-loop control because of the circuit part employing, therefore can in the shortest time, reach rear roller linear resonance surface velocity and the consistent purpose of bobbin top layer unwinding yarn linear velocity, positive unwinding mechanism of the present invention can be realized the control of lift spindle to the small tension receiving coil even zero tension force in lever jack stage, provide safeguard for spinning the colory rabbit hair (suede) spinning fine spinning, effect is good, and is practical.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a vertical view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the rove tube right view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1, motor, 2, nut, 3, cap nut, 4, bolt, 5, first swing arm, swing arm in 6: the second, 7, hexagon socket head cap screw, 8, sleeve, 9, spring, 10, screw, 11, second gear, 12, first gear, 13, hexagonal (hexagon)nut, 14, upper bearing (metal), 15, fixed axis, 16, driving shaft, 17, lower bearing, 18, the rove bobbin cradle, 19, bolt, 20, rove, 21, the rove tube, 22, first gripper shoe, 23, second gripper shoe, 24, the fixing sphere in bottom, 25, fixture, 26, from encoder, 27, PLC, 28, frequency converter, 29, analog module.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, it comprises mechanical fixation mechanism, feedback unit and electric part test the speed; Wherein:
1) mechanical fixation mechanism: an end of first swing arm 5 and second swing arm 6 is hinged, and concrete articulated manner is to be connected by a bolt 19, cap nut 3, nut 2, wherein bolt 19 heads down, cap nut 3 is in the top, nut 2 is in the middle level.
The other end of first swing arm 5 is fixed on the rove bobbin cradle 18 with fixture 25, and an end of first gripper shoe 22 is positioned at the below of first swing arm, 5 other ends, is fixed on rove bobbin cradle 18 with fixture 25 equally, and what fixture 25 designed is shaped as
Figure BSA00000171707800031
It is comprehensive applying rove bobbin cradle 18.It is in order to fix first gripper shoe 22 and second swing arm 6, and the three is fixed on the rove bobbin cradle 18 by bolt 19.Wherein fixture 25 is in the superiors, and second swing arm 6 is in the middle level, and first gripper shoe 22 is in orlop.
The other end of first gripper shoe 22 is connected with second gripper shoe 23, the part that first gripper shoe 22 is connected with second gripper shoe 23 all has a rectangular hole, bolt 19 is fixed two gripper shoes by two rectangle holes, because the existence of hole, can be according to the fixing height of sphere 24 in the size adjustment bottom of rove tube 21.
The other end of second gripper shoe 23 and bottom fixedly sphere 24 are connected, and bottom fixedly sphere 24 withstands on the bottom centre of rove tube 21; In order to avoid driving shaft 16 produces unnecessary rocking when reclining rove 20.
The other end of second swing arm 6 is equipped with fixed axis 15, and the top on fixed axis 15 tops is fixed on the end of second swing arm 6 by hexagonal (hexagon)nut 13.
Be positioned on the fixed axis 15 of second swing arm, 6 lower ends and first gear 12 and driving shaft 16 be installed successively, driving shaft 16 lower end bolting.Driving shaft 16 can rotate around fixed axis 15, and driving shaft 16 is by totally two bearings 14,17 realization rotations up and down.
At second swing arm, 6 middle parts motor 1 is installed, is stretched out and on the motor shaft of second swing arm, 6 lower ends second gear, 11, the first gears 12 are installed and second gear 11 is meshing with each other; At the middle part of first swing arm sleeve 8 is installed, sleeve 8 is to be enclosed within on the hexagon socket head cap screw 7, because the existence of sleeve 8 can reduce the friction of spring 9 and hexagon socket head cap screw 7.
At an end of second swing arm 6 and two screws 10 are installed above the swing arm between the motor 1, an end of spring 9 is fixed on the screw 10, and the other end is walked around sleeve 8 and is fixed on another screw 10; It is that rove tube 21 can be changed and can fit the tightly reason of rove tube 21 of driving shaft 16 easily that spring 9 shrinks the elastic-restoring force that produces.When driving shaft 16 passes through mid point by the external force swing, with hexagon socket head cap screw 7 is fulcrum, spring 9 is owing to the elongation of self produces elastic shrinkage, one side of first swing arm, 5 deflections shrinks the effect that produces elastic-restoring force because of being subjected to spring 9, so just make rove tube 21 and the driving shaft 16 that is fixed in first swing arm 5 tightly recline, finish rove 20 unwindings.In like manner, when driving shaft 16 is flapped toward the opposing party by external force, just can finish the more operation of creeling tube 21.
2) feedback unit that tests the speed: form by main encoder with from encoder 26, the drafter rear roller that its main encoder position is installed in wool spinning frame rotates the tip of the axis, is installed in the below of second gear 11 from encoder 26 positions;
3) electric part: comprise PLC 27 and frequency converter 28; PLC 27 is connected by analog module 29 between the two with frequency converter 28, as shown in Figure 4.Electric part model: HW-E16ZS220R, analog module model: HW-S04A0024N, encoder model: HONTKO:HTR-HB-8-600-3H-PP/CH001, motor model: EC500-0.37.Concrete riding position does not have specific (special) requirements, but the needs that its riding position should with due regard to following two kinds of situations: one, make things convenient for the operation of workman to this wool spinning frame; Two, do not influence the attractive in appearance of wool spinning frame itself.
The material of surperficial one deck of described driving shaft 16 is by acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, and has the rhombus twill, and is less near the diameter of two end portions, bigger near the diameter of mid portion.(the specific design size should design voluntarily according to the size of the back rove barrel shape of reeling).The rhombus twill can reduce the damage to fiber, increases the frictional force between driving shaft and the rove simultaneously.
The concrete operation principle of the present invention:
A positive unwinding mechanism is installed on each rove bobbin cradle 18 of wool spinning frame, and in the process of the high rabbit hair spun yarn of spinning, when starting the wool spinning frame switch, the rear roller turning cylinder begins to rotate, and motor 1 switch also starts immediately.By the main encoder that is installed in rear roller turning cylinder end, measure the linear resonance surface velocity of rear roller, after being sent to PLC27 with the form of the signal of telecommunication, again through the PLC27 computing, obtain the frequency converter 28 of corresponding analog quantity input motor, frequency converter 28 is controlled motors 1 running speed, thereby further reaches the purpose of the rotating speed of control driving shaft 16.When motor 1 entry into service, feed back the linear resonance surface velocity of rear roller once more to PLC27 from encoder 26, the linear velocity that compares both again by the PLC27 computing, utilize frequency converter 28 constantly to adjust motor 1 running speed again, tracking is consistent with unwinding layer yam surface linear velocity up to the linear resonance surface velocity of rear roller, finally reaches the purpose of both linear velocity unanimities.In order to reach this purpose, motor 1 running is through 11 outputs of second gear, and then 16 rotations of control driving shaft, rove tube 21 applying driving shafts 16, and the mode of dependence friction realizes the unwinding of rove 20.
Because rove 20 has winding angle (to be made as α in the process of reeling, the winding angle of each layer rove of rove tube is α) existence, under the mode that relies on frictional drive, also along the unwinding of winding angle direction, the linear resonance surface velocity of driving shaft 16 (is made as V when then designing during rove 20 unwindings 1) linear resonance surface velocity that should be slightly larger than rove 20 (is made as V 2), linear velocity between the two has following relation:
V 1=V 2cosa
By known winding angle size, frequency converter 28 automatic fine tunings reach the linear resonance surface velocity and the consistent purpose of unwinding layer yam surface linear velocity of rear roller with the rotating speed of control driving shaft 16.The design of driving shaft 16 is for the rove tube 21 of fitting in all directions, and the diameter that promptly is designed to close two end portions is less, near the bigger mode (the specific design size should design according to the size of rove tube 21 shapes) of diameter of mid portion.Its principle is the characteristics according to column shape cross-winding rove tube 21 self, the rove 20 that is edge, rove tube 21 both sides can unroll after finishing a circle coiling, rove 20 is for the radial pressure of internal layer rove 20 in the middle part of comparing, the radial pressure of 20 pairs of internal layer rove 20 of edge rove is less than normal, therefore the rove tube 21 after reeling presents the edge diameter characteristics bigger than middle part diameter (naked eyes are difficult to identification, and having only rove tube 21 to be subjected to certain extruding could show).Driving shaft 16 outermost layers are made up of nitrile rubber and are had the rhombus twill, can reduce the damage to fiber, increase the frictional force between driving shaft 16 and the rove 20 simultaneously.
The two-end-point of spring 9 is fixed on the screw 10, and spring 9 is walked around hexagon socket head cap screw 7, and it is that rove tube 21 can be changed and can fit the tightly reason of rove tube 21 of driving shaft 16 easily that spring 9 shrinks the elastic-restoring force that produces.When driving shaft 16 passes through mid point by the external force swing, with hexagon socket head cap screw 7 is fulcrum, spring 9 is owing to the elongation of self produces elastic shrinkage, one side of first swing arm, 5 deflections shrinks the effect that produces elastic-restoring force because of being subjected to spring 9, so just make rove tube 21 and the driving shaft 16 that is fixed in first swing arm 5 tightly recline, finish rove 20 unwindings.In like manner, when driving shaft 16 is flapped toward the opposing party by external force, just can finish the more operation of creeling tube 21.
New rove tube 21 is installed on the lift spindle, and rove tube 21 lower ends are placed on the bottom fixedly on the sphere 24.Spur first swing arm 5 with driving shaft 16 by last rove tube 21, the first gripper shoes 22, second gripper shoe 23 and bottom fixedly the effect played of sphere 24 be fixing rove tube 21, rove tube 21 shakes when preventing that driving shaft 16 and rove 20 from rubbing.After the unwinding yarn of rove tube 21 is finished, spur first swing arm 5 once more to opposite side, so that creeling more once more.

Claims (2)

1. one kind is applicable to the positive unwinding mechanism on the wool spinning frame, it is characterized in that: it comprises mechanical fixation mechanism and the feedback unit that tests the speed; Wherein:
1) mechanical fixation mechanism: an end of first swing arm (5) and second swing arm (6) is hinged, the other end of first swing arm (5) is fixed on the rove bobbin cradle (18) with fixture (25), one end of first gripper shoe (22) is positioned at the below of first swing arm (5) other end, be fixed on the rove bobbin cradle (18) with fixture (25) equally, the other end of first gripper shoe (22) is connected with second gripper shoe (23), the other end of second gripper shoe (23) and bottom fixedly sphere (24) are connected, and bottom fixedly sphere (24) withstands on the bottom centre of rove tube (21); The other end of second swing arm (6) is equipped with fixed axis (15), be positioned on the fixed axis (15) of second swing arm (6) lower end first gear (12) and driving shaft (16) are installed successively, driving shaft (16) can rotate around fixed axis (15), at second swing arm (6) middle part motor (1) is installed, stretch out second gear (11) is installed on the motor shaft of second swing arm (6) lower end, first gear (12) and second gear (11) are meshing with each other; Sleeve (8) is installed at the middle part of first swing arm, at an end of second swing arm (6) and above the swing arm between the motor (1) two screws (10) are installed, one end of spring (9) is fixed on the screw (10), and the other end is walked around sleeve (8) and is fixed on another screw (10);
2) feedback unit that tests the speed: form by main encoder with from encoder (26), the drafter rear roller that its main encoder position is installed in wool spinning frame rotates the tip of the axis, is installed in the below of second gear (11) from encoder (26) position.
2. a kind of positive unwinding mechanism that is applicable on the wool spinning frame according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the material of surperficial one deck of described driving shaft (16) is by acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, and has a rhombus twill, diameter near two end portions is less, and is bigger near the diameter of mid portion.
CN2010102183583A 2010-07-02 2010-07-02 Positive unwinding mechanism suitable for wool spinning frame Expired - Fee Related CN101929010B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106835398A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-06-13 山西海利普电子科技有限公司 The control method of the rove active rotation unwinding feeding of ring throstle

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB359711A (en) * 1930-10-23 1931-10-29 William Tatham Ltd Improvements in means for automatically compensating or regulating the tension and winding-on of spun roving or yarn in spinning or twisting and winding apparatus
GB877145A (en) * 1959-04-08 1961-09-13 Bendix Corp Tension regulating device for spinning frames
EP0429756A2 (en) * 1989-11-30 1991-06-05 Grossenhainer Textilmaschinenbau Gmbh Device for determining the roving tension
CN2303004Y (en) * 1997-09-16 1999-01-06 李德先 Positive driven type revolving overhanging flyer
CN201010735Y (en) * 2007-03-15 2008-01-23 山西经纬合力机械制造公司二厂 Damping graded adjusting mechanism of overhanging flyer
CN201265068Y (en) * 2008-08-25 2009-07-01 江阴市华润纺配有限公司 Gear adjusting apparatus of overhanging flyer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB359711A (en) * 1930-10-23 1931-10-29 William Tatham Ltd Improvements in means for automatically compensating or regulating the tension and winding-on of spun roving or yarn in spinning or twisting and winding apparatus
GB877145A (en) * 1959-04-08 1961-09-13 Bendix Corp Tension regulating device for spinning frames
EP0429756A2 (en) * 1989-11-30 1991-06-05 Grossenhainer Textilmaschinenbau Gmbh Device for determining the roving tension
CN2303004Y (en) * 1997-09-16 1999-01-06 李德先 Positive driven type revolving overhanging flyer
CN201010735Y (en) * 2007-03-15 2008-01-23 山西经纬合力机械制造公司二厂 Damping graded adjusting mechanism of overhanging flyer
CN201265068Y (en) * 2008-08-25 2009-07-01 江阴市华润纺配有限公司 Gear adjusting apparatus of overhanging flyer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106835398A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-06-13 山西海利普电子科技有限公司 The control method of the rove active rotation unwinding feeding of ring throstle
CN106835398B (en) * 2016-12-31 2018-09-18 山西海利普电子科技有限公司 The control method of the rove active rotation unwinding feeding of ring throstle

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