CN101927791B - Driving shelter capable of moving up and down - Google Patents

Driving shelter capable of moving up and down Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101927791B
CN101927791B CN200910032714XA CN200910032714A CN101927791B CN 101927791 B CN101927791 B CN 101927791B CN 200910032714X A CN200910032714X A CN 200910032714XA CN 200910032714 A CN200910032714 A CN 200910032714A CN 101927791 B CN101927791 B CN 101927791B
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China
Prior art keywords
hinged
jointed shaft
rod
ceiling
pump
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN200910032714XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101927791A (en
Inventor
韩毅
杜元龙
王登清
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Xuzhou Camel Heavy Industry Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Xuzhou Camel Heavy Industry Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a driving shelter capable of moving up and down, belonging to the engineering machinery series. When a platform trailer for transferring a concrete pavement spreader is used for transportation, the driving shelter falls down so as to reduce the height of the machine and avoid that the platform trailer is over-high when passing the bridge and the tunnel; and when the spreader works, the machine is lifted. The upper end of a front supporting rod of the driving shelter is hinged with a ceiling through a hinged shaft I, the lower end is hinged with a front rod supporting seat on the machine body through a hinged shaft III; the upper end of a back supporting rod is hinged with the ceiling through a hinged shaft II, the lower end is hinged with a back rod supporting seat on the machine body through a hinged shaft IV; the hinged shaft I, the hinged shaft II, the hinged shaft III and the hinged shaft IV constitute a parallelogram four-connecting-lever structure; a hydraulic cylinder and a hand hydraulic pump are arranged between a back supporting rod and the machine body; the hydraulic power is adopted to realize the movement of the driving shelter; a limit pin is arranged on the lower end of the back supporting rod; the oil inlet of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a check valve; and the ceiling is limited through the hydraulic and mechanical safeguard methods, thus the operation is safe and reliable.

Description

Liftable canopy
Technical field
The present invention and a kind of construction machinery and equipment, being specifically related to can be through the canopy of hydraulic lifting on the sub-base grader.
Background technology
Paver is the visual plant that road deck is laid, and because of its chassis is a crawler body, can only be transported by flat-bed trailer during the transition operation, and its canopy is high, for transportation brings difficulty.The method that adopts at present is that canopy is pulled down, and reinstalls when arriving construction operation again, and it is time-consuming to require great effort, and influences construction speed again.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the present invention provides a kind of liftable canopy, when sub-base grader transition operation is transported with flat-bed trailer, canopy is fallen, and reduces machine height, superelevation when avoiding through bridge, tunnel.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme: a kind of liftable canopy comprises: two preceding cramp bars and two back supporting rods of ceiling, supporting ceiling.The cramp bar upper end is hinged through jointed shaft I and ceiling before described, and the lower end is hinged with the preceding rod bearing that is fixed on the fuselage through jointed shaft III; Described back supporting rod upper end is hinged through jointed shaft II and ceiling, and the lower end is hinged with the back rod bearing that is fixed on the fuselage through jointed shaft IV; Described jointed shaft I, jointed shaft II, jointed shaft III, jointed shaft IV connect to form the parallelogram four-bar linkage structure; Between described back supporting rod and the fuselage hydraulic actuating cylinder is set; Position close with hydraulic actuating cylinder on the described fuselage is provided with Hydraulic Pump, is connected through hydraulic pipe between Hydraulic Pump and the hydraulic actuating cylinder.
Described back rod bearing is by base plate and two mountain font tank brackets that riser connects to form; Jointed shaft IV is arranged on the riser upper end; The upright pin-and-hole peace of also making concentric on the two risers pin-and-hole that crouches, the fixing flat limiting stopper that crouches in the inboard of riser; Bearing pin is inserted in upright pin-and-hole or the flat pin-and-hole that crouches, and the bearing pin outer end is provided with spring cotter.
Between the hole of described jointed shaft IV and back supporting rod copper sheathing is set.
Described Hydraulic Pump is a fuel priming pump, and its pump rod is connected with lengthening bar through hinge, and pump rod and lengthening bar are sleeved in the hole of sleeve; The Hydraulic Pump bottom is provided with the pump rod fixed mount, and the lengthening bar after the bending is installed in the groove of pump rod fixed mount.
The cylinder body and the fuselage of described hydraulic actuating cylinder are hinged, and piston is hinged through the middle part of cylinder bracket and back supporting rod; The inlet nozzle place of hydraulic actuating cylinder is provided with check valve.
Good effect of the present invention is:
1, ceiling goes up and down conveniently, is convenient to the transition transportation, improves operating efficiency.
When 2, ceiling rises or falls, all have spacingly, can not rise voluntarily or fall, the construction transportation safety is reliable.
3, the ceiling up-down is spacing, adopts hydraulic pressure and mechanical double insurance, even hydraulic efficiency pressure system breaks down, ceiling can automatic shift yet.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the A place partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the E-E section-drawing of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the B place partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1, fuselage, 2, preceding rod bearing, 3, preceding cramp bar, 4, ceiling, 5, back supporting rod, 6, the back rod bearing; 6-1, base plate, 6-2, riser, 6-3, upright pin-and-hole, 6-4, the flat pin-and-hole that crouches, 6-5, the flat limiting stopper that crouches; 6-6, copper sheathing, 6-7, bearing pin, 6-8, spring cotter, 7, jointed shaft I, 8, jointed shaft II; 9, jointed shaft III, 10, jointed shaft IV, 11, Hydraulic Pump, 11-1, pump rod, 11-2, hinge; 11-3, lengthening bar, 11-4, sleeve, 11-5, pump rod fixed mount, 12, hydraulic actuating cylinder, 13, cylinder bracket.
The specific embodiment
Like Fig. 1, shown in 2: a kind of liftable canopy comprises: two preceding cramp bars 3 and two back supporting rods 5 of ceiling 4, supporting ceiling 4; It is characterized in that: cramp bar 3 upper ends are hinged with ceiling 4 through jointed shaft I 7 before described, and the lower end is hinged with the preceding rod bearing 2 that is fixed on the fuselage 1 through jointed shaft III9; Described back supporting rod 5 upper ends are hinged with ceiling 4 through jointed shaft II 8, and the lower end is hinged with the back rod bearing 6 that is fixed on the fuselage 1 through jointed shaft IV10; Described jointed shaft I7, jointed shaft II8, jointed shaft III9, jointed shaft IV10 connect to form the parallelogram four-bar linkage structure; Between described back supporting rod 5 and the fuselage 1 hydraulic actuating cylinder 12 is set; With hydraulic actuating cylinder 12 close positions Hydraulic Pump 11 is set on the described fuselage 1, is connected through hydraulic pipe between Hydraulic Pump 11 and the hydraulic actuating cylinder 12.
Described back rod bearing 6 is by base plate 6-1 and two mountain font tank brackets that riser 6-2 connects to form; Jointed shaft IV10 is arranged on riser 6-2 upper end; The upright pin-and-hole 6-3 peace of also making concentric on the two riser 6-2 pin-and-hole 6-4 that crouches, the fixing flat limiting stopper 6-5 that crouches in the inboard of riser 6-2; Bearing pin 6-7 is inserted among upright pin-and-hole 6-3 or the flat pin-and-hole 6-4 of crouching, and bearing pin 6-7 outer end is provided with spring cotter 6-8.
Between the hole of described jointed shaft IV10 and back supporting rod 5 copper sheathing 6-6 is set.
Described Hydraulic Pump 11 is a fuel priming pump, and its pump rod 11-1 is connected with lengthening bar 11-3 through hinge 11-2, and pump rod 11-1 and lengthening bar 11-3 are sleeved in the hole of sleeve 11-4; Hydraulic Pump 11 bottoms are provided with solid
Figure G200910032714XD00031
11-5 of frame pump rod, and the lengthening bar 11-3 after the bending is installed in the groove of pump rod fixed mount 11-5.
The cylinder body of described hydraulic actuating cylinder 12 and fuselage 1 are hinged, and piston is hinged with the middle part of back supporting rod 5 through cylinder bracket 13.The inlet nozzle place of hydraulic actuating cylinder 12 is provided with check valve.
Like Fig. 1, shown in 2: when the paver normal operation, ceiling 4 is risen, bearing pin 6-7 is inserted among the upright pin-and-hole 6-3, and with spring cotter 6-8 locking, the inclination of bearing pin 6-7 restriction back supporting rod 5, ceiling can not fall.
When paver transition transportation, bearing pin 6-7 is taken off from upright pin-and-hole 6-3, primer fluid press pump 11, to hydraulic actuating cylinder 12 fuel feeding, hydraulic actuating cylinder 12 drive back supporting rods 5 prolong jointed shaft IV10 and are rotated down.Under the effect of parallelogram four-bar linkage structure, ceiling 4 levels downwards, move forward.When moving to desired location (like Fig. 1, dotted line position shown in Figure 3), back supporting rod 5 lower ends are met the flat positive stop 6-5 of crouching and are stopped.Hydraulic Pump 11 is as working at this moment, and pump rod 11-1 can feel that tangible resistance increases, stop solution press pump 11 work immediately.Again bearing pin 6-7 is inserted among the flat pin-and-hole 6-4 of crouching, and bearing pin is locked,, make back supporting rod 5 stop at horizontal position, also can not move in the transportation together with ceiling 4 in bearing pin 6-7 and the flat limiting stopper 6-5 combined action of crouching with spring cotter 6-8, safe and reliable.
Shown in Fig. 1-5,, need before the operation ceiling is risen when paver arrives the construction site; Its process is: take off bearing pin 6-7, primer fluid press pump 11 is to hydraulic actuating cylinder 12 fuel feeding, back supporting rod 5 contrarotations; Drive ceiling 4 levels and make progress, move backward, when back supporting rod 5 forwards stand up position to, stop (so the positive stop that has works), 11 work of stop solution press pump; Again bearing pin 6-7 is inserted in the hole of upright pin-and-hole 6-3 the swing of restriction back supporting rod 5.
As shown in Figure 5, when Hydraulic Pump 11 does not use, sleeve 11-4 is shifted onto the position of lengthening bar 11-3 and lengthening bar 11-3 is installed in the groove of pump rod fixed mount 11-5, make pump rod not take too large space.With sleeve 11-4 pump rod 11-1 and lengthening bar 11-3 are connected into a whole stock during use, lighter during hand.
On the hydraulic actuating cylinder 12 check valve is set, when oil pump 11 or transport pipe broke down, check valve forms returned and ends valve and will make hydraulic actuating cylinder 12 keep the beidirectional pressure, and piston rod is motionless, plays second safety effect of restriction ceiling 4 positions.

Claims (4)

1. a liftable canopy comprises: two preceding cramp bars (3) and two back supporting rods (5) of ceiling (4), supporting ceiling (4); Cramp bar (3) upper end is hinged with ceiling (4) through jointed shaft I (7) before described, and the lower end is hinged with the preceding rod bearing (2) that is fixed on the fuselage (1) through jointed shaft III (9); Described back supporting rod (5) upper end is hinged with ceiling (4) through jointed shaft II (8), and the lower end is hinged with the back rod bearing (6) that is fixed on the fuselage (1) through jointed shaft IV (10); Described jointed shaft I (7), jointed shaft II (8), jointed shaft III (9), jointed shaft IV (10) four connect to form the parallelogram four-bar linkage structure; Between described back supporting rod (5) and the fuselage (1) hydraulic actuating cylinder (12) is set; Described fuselage (1) is gone up and the close position of hydraulic actuating cylinder (12) is provided with Hydraulic Pump (11); Be connected through hydraulic pipe between Hydraulic Pump (11) and the hydraulic actuating cylinder (12), it is characterized in that: the mountain font tank bracket that described back rod bearing (6) is connected to form by base plate (6-1) and two risers (6-2); Jointed shaft IV (10) is arranged on riser (6-2) upper end; Also make upright pin-and-hole (6-3) the peace pin-and-hole (6-4) for sleeping in of concentric on two risers (6-2), the fixing flat limiting stopper (6-5) that crouches in the inboard of riser (6-2); Bearing pin (6-7) is inserted in upright pin-and-hole (6-3) or the flat pin-and-hole (6-4) that crouches, and bearing pin (6-7) outer end is provided with spring cotter (6-8).
2. liftable canopy according to claim 1 is characterized in that: between the hole of described jointed shaft IV (10) and back supporting rod (5) copper sheathing (6-6) is set.
3. liftable canopy according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described Hydraulic Pump (11) is a fuel priming pump; Its pump rod (11-1) is connected with lengthening bar (11-3) through hinge (11-2), and pump rod (11-1) and lengthening bar (11-3) are sleeved in the hole of sleeve (11-4); Hydraulic Pump (11) bottom is provided with pump rod fixed mount (11-5), and the lengthening bar after the bending (11-3) is installed in the groove of pump rod fixed mount (11-5).
4. according to the said liftable canopy of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cylinder body of described hydraulic actuating cylinder (12) and fuselage (1) are hinged, and piston is hinged with the middle part of back supporting rod (5) through cylinder bracket (13); The inlet nozzle place of hydraulic actuating cylinder (12) is provided with check valve.
CN200910032714XA 2009-06-26 2009-06-26 Driving shelter capable of moving up and down Expired - Fee Related CN101927791B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN101927791B true CN101927791B (en) 2012-08-22

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103215878A (en) * 2013-05-16 2013-07-24 广西柳工机械股份有限公司 Limiting device
CN104452561A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-03-25 柳工无锡路面机械有限公司 Stepless lifting ceiling of road surface milling machine
CN111845966B (en) * 2020-06-22 2022-06-28 东风柳州汽车有限公司 Over-and-under type driver's cabin suspension mechanism
CN115095419A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-09-23 三一重机有限公司 Pump room platform moving mechanism and operation machinery

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201538366U (en) * 2009-06-26 2010-08-04 徐州凯莫尔重工科技有限公司 Hydraulic lifting driving cab

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201538366U (en) * 2009-06-26 2010-08-04 徐州凯莫尔重工科技有限公司 Hydraulic lifting driving cab

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JP特开2005-335475A 2005.12.08

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