CN101927664A - Tire with high-strength belt and process thereof - Google Patents

Tire with high-strength belt and process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101927664A
CN101927664A CN 201010213154 CN201010213154A CN101927664A CN 101927664 A CN101927664 A CN 101927664A CN 201010213154 CN201010213154 CN 201010213154 CN 201010213154 A CN201010213154 A CN 201010213154A CN 101927664 A CN101927664 A CN 101927664A
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carcass plies
cord
bracing ply
tire
carcass
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Chinese (zh)
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周明良
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Hangzhou Zero Tyre Technology Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Zero Tyre Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 201010213154 priority Critical patent/CN101927664A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a tire with a high-strength belt, comprising a body, a buffer layer, the belt, walls and a tread, wherein cord bundles of the belt are formed by 1-5 cords side by side and are coated by a layer of rubber compounds; the cord bundles are formed by spiral coiling along the axial direction of the tire; the middle of the belt is provided with a reinforcing part; the reinforcing part is provided with two or three layers of cords; the width of the reinforcing part of the belt is (1/2)-(3/5) of the total width of the belt; and the width of the cords at the two sides of the reinforcing part is respectively (1/5)-(1/4) of the total width of the belt. The tire has the characteristics of low cost, simple process and high strength. The invention also provides a process of the tire with the belt, which is characterized by arranging a ring-shaped bulge on a forming drum of the belt. When the cords are wound on the forming drum, the distribution section of the cords instantly forms an arc, thus reducing the stress concentration at the two sides of the belt and realizing that the cords are not easy to expose when being worn at the two sides of the body.

Description

A kind of tire with high-strength belt and technology thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tire, especially relate to a meridian line tyre and technology thereof.
Background technology
The keystone configuration characteristics of existing radial-ply tyre have following some:
1. each interlayer of body cord is the meridian direction arrangement by a tyre bead to another tyre bead.The common diagonal tyre of stress amplitude ratio that inner pressure of tire produces body cord few half, and all cords fabric thread are according to being arranged by force direction, every cord is fully stressed;
2. radial tire undertread is main stressed member, bears the 60-75% of the total expansion force of inner pressure of tire;
3. because the body cord meridian is arranged, can bring into play the cord strength effect to greatest extent, but the carcass sidepiece lacks softness because of the number of plies and rigidity is not enough, normal direction deformation ratio diagonal tyre increases 25-30%, and the distortion of position, sidewall is big, pierces through easily.
According to the characteristics of above-mentioned radial-ply tyre, bracing ply is the topmost part of the force of radial-ply tyre, and it is determining the distortion of carcass to a great extent.Directly have influence on the rigidity of tyre surface, so it is to the resistance to abrasion of tire, riding stability, traveling comfort etc. has material impact.But tire is bracing ply stressed and inhomogeneous in use, wherein stressed big, both sides stressed little be not so this point is but considered in the design of the bracing ply of existing tire, cause tire damaged easily on the one hand, also caused the significant wastage on the productive costs on the other hand.
In addition, theoretically, belt cord angle (with the angle of tire equator) is more little, and good more to the banding effect of carcass, the rigidity of tyre surface is strong more.But because in the existing production technology, cord angle is too small, not only make technological operations such as the severing of bracing ply and joint complicated, and unfavorable to the tire in-use performance, be easy to generate the danger of bracing ply delamination.So existing belt cord is general and tire circumferentially is 15-20 degree angle.But the rigidity of this meridian line tyre still has been subjected to very big restriction, and general bracing ply will adopt the structure than multilayer to remedy defective on its rigidity.This had just both increased cost, had also increased the weight of tire simultaneously, and this just has been subjected to very big restriction at lilliput car aspect the use of radial-ply tyre.
In order to reduce the distortion of bracing ply shoulder, improve the tire shoulder rigidity of radial-ply tyre, reduce distortion and give birth to heat, the protection bracing ply is avoided the fatigue damage that the ess-strain effect produces.Guarantee when running at high speed, to have stable size, improve tyre surface stability, reduce irregular wear, Italy Pirelli company has designed a kind of radial-ply tyre of zero degree belt structure, and it is provided with at two shoulders of bracing ply and two-layerly twines the annular reinforcing bundle bar that two circles form along circumferential array is overlapping.It is compared with ordinary construction bracing ply radial-ply tyre has reduction rolling resistance, fuel saving; Low-heat-generation falls, tyres durable safety, and tyre surface is stable, improves the advantages such as lateral rigidity of tire.But this design improves the complexity of technology, be to rise to cost more greatly with cost, and, the rigidity in the centre of bracing ply does not effectively improve, even because the rigidity of its both sides bracing ply is excessive, and the rigidity at middle part is less, in the middle of the high pressure sulfuration of tire, the carcass both sides can not upheld, and the middle part produces bigger extension, causes the tire deformity.In order to solve above-mentioned these problems, my company has designed a kind of " radial-ply tyre of zero degree bracing ply " (being the radial-ply tyre of angle between the 0-15 degree of belt cord and tire equator), and the bracing ply of this meridian line tyre adopts the mode of single or some steel cord coiled coils.In order to satisfy the production needs of this bracing ply, we have retrieved the related process device, publication number is that the Chinese utility model of CN2471524 discloses the multiple rubber extruding machine of steel wire bracing ply, it by steel cord spindle frame, extrude multiple adhesive dispenser, cooling draw gear, severing piecing devices, Wrapping apparatus and double batch up gear and constituted.The advantage of this utility model is the production process that bracing ply disperses is step by step concentrated in together, but can't satisfy the production demand of the helical structure bracing ply of " radial-ply tyre of zero degree bracing ply ".Publication number be the Chinese patent of the CN1615229 Pneumatic belt tire that discloses a kind of construction vehhicle with and the manufacture method of bracing ply and this tire, wherein constitute one deck at least in the 0.25-0.5 bracing ply doubly that its width is a tread width with the cord bundle, each cord bundle is formed with the steel cord that about equally interval is arranged parallel to each other by multistage, make distance between near the steel cord cord bundle and its greater than those distances between the intrafascicular steel cord of cord, steel cord is set to 0-15 ° with respect to the angle of cut of the equatorial plane of tire, and the diameter of steel cord is set in the scope of 1.0-6.0mm, and form the cord bundle in the following manner, promptly, apply the cord that forms the cord bundle thinly with rubber layer after, make these cords pass insert with coating rubber integrally, can prevent separation thus, thereby improve the bracing ply durability in place, the end appearance of steel cord.Above-mentioned 0-degree belt is because it is stable in the circumferential shape of tire, even in the high pressure curing process, can not stretch yet, therefore, after its sulfuration, bracing ply forms column construction, and in the use of tire, the stress of its two shoulder is comparatively concentrated, wearing and tearing are bigger, occurs the situation that bracing ply both sides colloid splits, cord exposes easily.In diagonal construction tire, bracing ply can be because uphold at the middle part in curing process, and its cross section can produce an arc, the i.e. structure of median rise, make bracing ply both sides colloid be difficult for splitting shape, but in zero belted-layer tires, because the rigidity of bracing ply is bigger, in the curing process, its each position can be upheld hardly, therefore, in the prior art, the precedent that does not also address this problem.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves existing in prior technology radial tire undertread middle part insufficient strength, and the intensity of both sides is excessive, cause the technical matters of cost waste, provide a kind of middle part intensity of bracing ply to strengthen to some extent, and both sides intensity is moderate, and cost is low, the simple tire with high-strength belt of technology.
The present invention also provides a kind of processing technology of tire of double-layer wire cord carcass, makes it can realize can not wearing and tearing between the two-layer cord, can tomography between the two-layer cord.
Above-mentioned technical matters of the present invention is mainly solved by following technical proposals: a kind of tire with high-strength belt, comprise carcass, cushion layer, bracing ply, sidewall and tyre surface, what it is characterized in that described bracing ply constitutes the cord bundle side by side by 1-5 bar cord, this cord bundle outside is coated with a layer sizing, the cord bundle forms along the tire axial coiled coil, wherein the middle part of bracing ply is provided with rib, this rib is provided with bilayer or three layers of cord, the width of bracing ply rib is bracing ply overall width (1/2)-(3/5), and the cord width of rib both sides is respectively (1/5) of bracing ply overall width-(1/4).Wherein the middle part of bracing ply is provided with rib, and this rib is provided with bilayer or three layers of cord.The middle part of bracing ply is main force part, and its both sides is stressed less, and collateral security intensity and save cost two aspects and consider be made as rib with the bracing ply middle part, realize by double-deck or three layers of cord.The width of bracing ply rib is bracing ply overall width (1/2)-(3/5), the cord width of rib both sides is respectively the scheme of (1/5)-(1/4) of bracing ply overall width for the stressed characteristics of bracing ply, and design-calculated is carried out in the consideration that accounts for the stressed maximum of portion of bracing ply overall width (1/2)-(3/5).
As preferably, when described bracing ply rib was double-deck cord, the cord bundle of its double-deck cord part partially overlapped Shang Yiquan since second circle; When the bracing ply rib was three layers of cord, cord bundle second circle of its three layers of cord parts partially overlapped first lap, partially overlaps last two circles since the 3rd circle.Paste mutually owing to tilt between each circle cord bundle, when using on broken terrain, each encloses between the cord bundle can produce resilient bias, and make that tyre surface and ground-surface contact surface are bigger, thereby improve earth-catching property, and the also big processing technology of having simplified of this programme.
As preferably, described bracing ply is from cross-sectional plane, and cord is arranged and is arch configuration, and the convex surface of arch outwardly.Because the stress of two shoulders of crown is comparatively concentrated, wearing and tearing are bigger, the situation that bracing ply both sides colloid splits, cord exposes appears easily, cord arranged is designed to arch, makes it be not easy to occur that stress is concentrated and situation that cord exposes, effectively raises the service life of tire.
As preferably, carcass plies and outer carcass plies in described carcass comprises, inside and outside carcass plies is steel cord, be provided with the colloid interlayer between the inside and outside carcass plies, this colloid interlayer is in carcass both sides and centre portion, its thickness is 0.9-1.6mm, and its both-side ends smooth excessiveness is to 0mm, the interlaced setting of cord of described inside and outside carcass plies.This scheme is changed the structure of double-deck cord in the central casingply of prior art, and adopt two-layer carcass plies, be provided with the structure of one deck cord in every layer of carcass plies, be provided with the colloid interlayer between the two-layer carcass plies, the cord of having realized each carcass plies can direct contact, the phenomenon of direct contact also can not occur even consider long relative motion, improve the slow qualitative of carcass.
As preferably, the both sides of carcass plies and outer carcass plies are provided with flange in described, this flange is outside outwards upset fits in along bead coil on the carcass plies, two side flangings of interior carcass plies are respectively than the long 4-11mm of outer carcass plies two side flangings, two side flangings of interior carcass plies are respectively with outer carcass plies both sides parcel, and two side flangings of carcass plies and the encapsulate between the outer carcass plies wrapped up in two side flangings of interior carcass plies were located at.Conventional carcass in use come off in order to prevent carcass plies two side flangings, often directly this flange and sidewall are directly wrapped up by encapsulate, but because the present invention has two-layer carcass plies, if still directly wrap up, in use because the problem that flange comes unstuck still appears in stress concentration easily with encapsulate, and this programme is by the outer carcass plies flange of flange parcel of interior carcass plies, by carcass plies flange in the encapsulate parcel, actv. has solved this problem, makes flange more firm again.
As preferably, described belt cord aromatic polyamide fibre.The aromatic polyamide cord is that its intensity is quite reliable under the condition of steel cord at carcass, and elasticity, flexible resistance are good, and the tyre surface of identical table area in use can obtain bigger and ground-surface area of contact, thereby improves earth-catching property.All adopting body cord than existing half steel tire is artificial fiber cord, and belt cord is the form of steel cord, and this programme is an innovation greatly of half steel tire.
As preferably, described aromatic polyamide comprises following several:
Figure BSA00000178716300051
In order to realize the manufacturing of tire with high-strength belt of the present invention, the present invention also provides following technology:
Step 1, it is assembly drum designed to prepare a bracing ply according to the dimensional characteristic of bracing ply, and this is assembly drum designed to be provided with an annular protrusion, and the cross-sectional plane of this annular protrusion is a bow-shaped structural;
Step 2 will be spirally wound on by the cord of kiss-coating on the assembly drum designed annular protrusion;
Step 3 is sticked glue-line on the cord that winds;
Step 4 is closed up carcass and bracing ply, pastes the hat primer layer on bracing ply, pastes tyre surface on the hat primer layer, finishes fetus;
Step 5 is located at fetus in the vulcanizer and is pressurizeed, to vulcanize.
Because 0-degree belt is because it is stable in the circumferential shape of tire, even in the high pressure curing process, can not stretch yet, therefore, after its sulfuration, bracing ply forms column construction, and in the use of tire, the stress of its two shoulder is comparatively concentrated, wearing and tearing are bigger, occurs the situation that bracing ply both sides colloid splits, cord exposes easily.In order to address this problem, this programme is provided with an annular protrusion on bracing ply assembly drum designed, when cord is wrapped in this assembly drum designed going up, the distribution cross section of cord promptly forms an arc, make the stress concentration of both sides of bracing ply obtain cutting down, realized that it after the carcass both sides are worn, is difficult for exposing cord.
As preferably, described cord is arranged side by side, constitute the cord bundle by kiss-coating, cord is spirally wound on the annular protrusion by the form of cord bundle, described cord bundle is when twining, the assembly drum designed continuous rotation of described bracing ply, in its rotation, drive the cord bundle along the assembly drum designed axial cabling of bracing ply by a toggle mechanism, the moving circle of the assembly drum designed revolution of bracing ply, toggle mechanism drives the width of the distance of bracing ply cabling more than or equal to the cord bundle, when being wound into the rib of bracing ply, and the moving circle of the assembly drum designed revolution of bracing ply, toggle mechanism drives the width of the distance of bracing ply cabling less than the cord bundle, make to begin to partially overlap Shang Yiquan, or second circle of rib partially overlaps first lap, partially overlap last two circles since the 3rd circle from second circle of rib.The cord Shu Jinhang that forms by several cords twines, and can effectively enhance productivity.
As preferably, the processing technology of described carcass is as follows:
Step 1 is prepared assembly drum, seal in paste the assembly drum both sides;
Step 2, carcass plies in pasting on interior seal makes described interior seal be in the two ends of interior carcass plies, interior carcass plies is divided into base portion and flange part;
Step 3, rubberizing body interlayer on interior carcass plies, the colloid interlayer overlaps with the base portion of described interior carcass plies, this colloid compartment thickness is 0.8-1.5mm, its both-side ends smooth excessiveness is 0mm, described colloid interlayer middle part is provided with an arc convex, and the length of this arc convex is 80-120mm, and the thickness of intermediate portion is 0.8-1.4mm;
Step 4, carcass plies outside on the colloid interlayer, pasting, the cord of inside and outside carcass plies is interlaced, and all than the short 3-10mm in interior carcass plies two ends, outer carcass plies is divided into base portion and flange part at outer carcass plies two ends;
Step 5, the fixing bead coil in the base portion two ends of carcass plies and flange part junction outside, and on bead coil fixed triangle glue;
Step 6, assembly drum inwardly closes up from both sides, and carcass is shaped, and by blocking device locking carcass shape, outer carcass plies is with described bead coil and triangle glue parcel, and the both sides flange part of interior carcass plies is divided parcel with outer carcass plies both sides turn-up portion respectively;
Step 7 is pasted one deck encapsulate between the base portion of interior carcass plies flange part and outer carcass plies.
In the process that carcass closes up, two-layer carcass plies extruding is sandwiched in colloid interlayer wherein, can make the two-layer cord laminating that is in the carcass middle part get too near, in use, can the problem that cord directly touches appear because of the phase mutual friction finally, close up in the process at carcass, because the exterior tension force of carcass is big, in-to-in tension force is less relatively, and the colloid of this arc convex inwardly pushes, in projection of the inner formation of carcass, two-layer carcass plies is adjacent to each other, in curing process, because to the inner high pressure that adds of carcass, this is formed at the outwards extruding under the effect of pressure of carcass in-to-in projection, makes to reach a rational spacing between the two-layer carcass plies.
As preferably, the processing technology of described carcass plies is as follows:
Step 1 is selected a carcass plies processing drum according to tire size, need paste one deck tire cloth according to the size of carcass plies on the processing drum;
Step 2 is spirally wound on plies cords on the tire cloth;
Step 3 is pasted one deck tire cloth in the cord outside that spiral twines, and forms the tubular carcass plies;
Step 4, side at the tubular carcass plies, with an angle of inclination along the cutting of spiral cutting wires, make the tubular carcass plies be launched into the sheet carcass plies, described sheet carcass plies in use its cutting otch as the carcass plies both sides, dual-side docks mutually in addition, form tubular structure, respectively as inside and outside carcass plies, be located at assembly drum designed on, described inside and outside carcass plies is in when butt joint, one of them with the inboard of former tubular carcass plies as its inboard, another layer carcass plies with the outside of former tubular carcass plies as its inboard.
Traditional carcass plies processing technology and Fabricating machinery are all very complicated, need the spindle room of a costliness, then cord rectangular distribution and applying are fixed between the two-layer tire cloth, and this design-calculated accuracy requirement is very high, and volume is very huge, and cost is extremely expensive.Its carcass plies of producing is large-sized, when using this carcass plies to produce tire, also it will be cut into the size that needs, and produces a large amount of waste materials simultaneously.No matter in material cost, still all very wastes on cost of labor.In order to address this problem, in the scheme provided by the invention, as long as prepare one with the cooresponding carcass plies processing of the tire of being produced drum, rouse by cord, tire cloth being wrapped in processing, form a tubular carcass plies, with an angle of inclination along the cutting of spiral cutting wires, make the tubular carcass plies be launched into the sheet carcass plies, twine that the week that cord is in the tubular carcass plies substantially makes progress because cord is a spiral, after promptly launching, this cord is basic parallel with the both sides of sheet carcass plies.This processing mode only needs few cord to split just can finish (number that cord splits depends on because the root cord twines simultaneously).Technological process and equipment are all very simple, simultaneously can processing waste yet, and also the pulling force of each cord is very even.The connection lead that the docking mode of sheet carcass plies forms is a helix line, and all cords are inclined to set, and can not produce more than the angle material.The butt joint direction of two-layer carcass plies is just in time opposite, and the cord direction of tilt of the carcass plies that the butt joint back produces is also just in time opposite, makes its actv. realize the interlaced purpose of cord of two-layer carcass plies.
The beneficial effect that brings of the present invention is, solved the too small or very difficult control of spacing between the two-layer cord in the double-layer wire cord carcass that exists in the prior art, be prone to mutual wearing and tearing, coming off appears in the flange of carcass plies easily, bracing ply two shoulders are prone to cord and expose, technical matterss such as bracing ply middle part insufficient strength, simultaneously on technology, the complex process of carcass plies, the cost height, technical matterss such as waste material is many, realized that the spacing between the two-layer cord of a kind of carcass is reasonable, the control of spacing is convenient, not being prone to mutual fiber crops decreases, carcass plies and flange difficult drop-off, bracing ply two shoulder cords can not expose, rational tire of bracing ply intensity distributions and technology thereof.
Therefore, the present invention have that rational in infrastructure, technology is simple, at the bottom of the cost, characteristics such as efficient height, life-span be long.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of structural representation of tire of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the artworks before carcass of the present invention closes up;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the constructionals drawing after carcass of the present invention closes up;
Accompanying drawing 4 is artworks of casingply of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 5 is the sheet carcass plies figure that form after the cutting of casingply of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 6 is positive and negative two kinds of curly course figure of casingply of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 7 is the assembly drum designed structural representations of bracing ply of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 8 is accompanying drawing 7 section drawings at the A-A place;
Accompanying drawing 9 is structural representations of the bracing ply of embodiment 1;
Accompanying drawing 10 is structural representations of the bracing ply of embodiment 2;
Accompanying drawing 11 is structural representations of colloid interlayer of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is a kind of tire with high-strength belt and production technology thereof, this tire comprises carcass, cushion layer 9, bracing ply 10, sidewall 4 and tyre surface 11, carcass plies 1 and outer carcass plies 3 in described carcass comprises, the both sides of carcass plies 1 and outer carcass plies 3 are provided with flange in described, this flange is outside outwards upset fits in along bead coil 7 on the carcass plies 3, two side flanging 1-1 of interior carcass plies are respectively than the long 7mm of outer carcass plies two side flanging 3-1, two side flanging 1-1 of interior carcass plies are respectively with outer carcass plies two side flanging 3-1 parcel, the flange place of interior carcass plies is provided with interior seal 8, encapsulate 5 parcels in two side flanging 1-1 of interior carcass plies are located between seal 8 and the outer carcass plies.Inside and outside carcass plies is steel cord, be provided with colloid interlayer 2 between the inside and outside carcass plies, this colloid interlayer 2 is in carcass both sides and centre portion, and its thickness is 1mm, its both-side ends smooth excessiveness is to 0mm, the cord 16 interlaced settings of described inside and outside carcass plies.In the cross-sectional plane of described bracing ply 10, cord is arranged and is arch configuration, the convex surface of arch outwardly, the middle part of bracing ply is provided with 1/2 the rib 10-1 that accounts for the bracing ply overall width, this rib is provided with double-deck cord, the cord of bracing ply 10 is formed along the tire axial coiled coil by the cord bundle that 3 steel cords constitute, and this cord bundle outside is coated with a layer sizing, and the cord bundle of the double-deck cord 10-2 part of the rib 10-1 of bracing ply partially overlaps Shang Yiquan since second circle.
In order to realize the manufacturing of novel tire of the present invention, the present invention also provides following technology: a kind of technology of novel tire may further comprise the steps (as Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Figure 11):
Step 1 is prepared assembly drum 12, seal 8 in paste the assembly drum both sides;
Step 2, carcass plies 1 in pasting on interior seal makes described interior seal be in the two ends of interior carcass plies, interior carcass plies is divided into base portion and flange part;
Step 3, rubberizing body interlayer 2 on interior carcass plies, colloid interlayer 2 overlaps with the base portion of described interior carcass plies 1, this colloid compartment thickness is 1mm, its both-side ends smooth excessiveness is 0mm, colloid interlayer middle part is provided with an arc convex, and the length of this arc convex is 100mm, and the thickness of intermediate portion is 1mm;
Step 4, carcass plies 3 outside on the colloid interlayer, pasting, the cord of inside and outside carcass plies is interlaced, outer carcass plies two ends are all than the short 7mm in interior carcass plies two ends, outer carcass plies is divided into base portion and flange part, because outer carcass plies two ends are than the short 7mm in outer carcass plies two ends, after carcass was shaped, two side flangings of carcass plies wrapped up outer carcass plies both sides respectively in can realizing;
Step 5, the fixing bead coil 7 in the base portion two ends of carcass plies and flange part junction outside, and on bead coil fixed triangle glue 6;
Step 6, assembly drum inwardly closes up from both sides, and carcass is shaped, and by blocking device locking carcass shape, outer carcass plies is with described bead coil and triangle glue parcel, and two side flanging 1-1 of interior carcass plies divide parcel with outer carcass plies both sides turn-up portion respectively;
Step 7 is pasted one deck encapsulate 5 between the base portion of interior carcass plies flange part and outer carcass plies;
Step 8 is sticked sidewall 4 in the carcass both sides, and pastes cushion layer 9 at the carcass middle part;
Step 9 is closed up carcass and bracing ply 10, pastes the hat primer layer on bracing ply, pastes tyre surface 11 on the hat primer layer, finishes fetus;
Step 10 is located at fetus in the vulcanizer and is pressurizeed, to vulcanize.
The processing technology of carcass plies following (as Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6):
Step 1 is selected a carcass plies processing drum 15 according to tire size, need paste one deck tire cloth 17 according to the size of carcass plies on the processing drum;
Step 2 is spirally wound on plies cords 16 on the tire cloth;
Step 3 is pasted one deck tire cloth 17 in the cord outside that spiral twines, and forms tubular carcass plies 18;
Step 4 in the side of tubular carcass plies 18, along 19 cuttings of spiral cutting wires, makes tubular carcass plies 18 be launched into sheet carcass plies 20 with an angle of inclination.The sheet carcass plies in use its cutting otch as the carcass plies both sides, dual-side docks mutually in addition, form tubular structure, respectively as inside and outside carcass plies, be located at assembly drum designed on, as its inboard, as its inboard, the cord that both form can produce opposite angle of inclination to outer carcass plies to wherein interior carcass plies with the outside of former tubular carcass plies with the inboard of former tubular carcass plies.
The processing technology of bracing ply following (Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9):
Step 1, it is assembly drum designed 13 to prepare bracing ply according to the dimensional characteristic of bracing ply 10, and this is assembly drum designed to be provided with an annular protrusion 14, and the cross-sectional plane of this annular protrusion is a bow-shaped structural;
Step 2, to be spirally wound on side by side by some cords of kiss-coating on the assembly drum designed annular protrusion 14, the cord bundle is when twining, the assembly drum designed continuous rotation of described bracing ply, in its rotation, drive the cord bundle along the assembly drum designed axial cabling of bracing ply by a toggle mechanism, the moving circle of the assembly drum designed revolution of bracing ply, toggle mechanism drives the width of the distance of bracing ply cabling more than or equal to the cord bundle, when being wound into the rib of bracing ply, the moving circle of the assembly drum designed revolution of bracing ply, toggle mechanism drives the width of the distance of bracing ply cabling less than the cord bundle, makes to begin to partially overlap Shang Yiquan from second circle of rib;
Step 3 is sticked glue-line on the cord that winds.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in figure 10, present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1, wherein the rib 10-1 of bracing ply 10 is three layers of cord 10-2, and cord bundle second circle of three layers of cord part of bracing ply rib partially overlaps first lap, partially overlaps last two circles since the 3rd circle.
Accordingly, in its technology, the cord bundle is when twining, the assembly drum designed continuous rotation of described bracing ply, in its rotation, drive the cord bundle along the assembly drum designed axial cabling of bracing ply by a toggle mechanism, the moving circle of the assembly drum designed revolution of bracing ply, toggle mechanism drives the width of the distance of bracing ply cabling more than or equal to the cord bundle, when being wound into the rib of bracing ply, and the moving circle of the assembly drum designed revolution of bracing ply, toggle mechanism drives the width of the distance of bracing ply cabling less than the cord bundle, make second circle of rib partially overlap first lap, partially overlap last two circles since the 3rd circle, to reach the structure of three layers of cord of rib.
Embodiment 3:
Present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, and wherein the cord of bracing ply is the aromatic polyamide cord, comprises following several:
Figure BSA00000178716300121
The aromatic polyamide cord is under the condition of steel cord at carcass, and its intensity is also quite reliable, and low many of its cost.
So the present invention have between the two-layer cord of carcass spacing rationally, the control of spacing is convenient, be not prone to mutual fiber crops decreases, casing ply and flange difficult drop-off, the feature such as belt two shoulder cords can not expose, the belt intensity distributions is rational.

Claims (10)

1. tire with high-strength belt, comprise carcass, cushion layer (9), bracing ply (10), sidewall (4) and tyre surface (11), what it is characterized in that described bracing ply (10) constitutes the cord bundle side by side by 1-5 bar cord (12), this cord bundle outside is coated with a layer sizing, the cord bundle forms along the tire axial coiled coil, wherein the middle part of bracing ply is provided with rib (10-1), this rib is provided with bilayer or three layers of cord, the width of bracing ply rib is bracing ply overall width (1/2)-(3/5), and the cord width of rib both sides is respectively (1/5) of bracing ply overall width-(1/4).
2. a kind of tire with high-strength belt according to claim 1, when it is characterized in that described bracing ply (10) rib (10-1) for double-deck cord, the cord bundle of its double-deck cord part partially overlaps Shang Yiquan since second circle; When the bracing ply rib was three layers of cord, cord bundle second circle of its three layers of cord parts partially overlapped first lap, partially overlaps last two circles since the 3rd circle.
3. a kind of tire with high-strength belt according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described bracing ply from cross-sectional plane, and cord is arranged and is arch configuration, and the convex surface of arch outwardly.
4. a kind of tire with high-strength belt according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described carcass comprises interior carcass plies (1) and outer carcass plies (3), inside and outside carcass plies is steel cord, be provided with colloid interlayer (2) between the inside and outside carcass plies, this colloid interlayer is in carcass both sides and centre portion, its thickness is 0.9-1.6mm, and its both-side ends smooth excessiveness is to 0mm, the interlaced setting of cord of described inside and outside carcass plies.
5. a kind of tire with high-strength belt according to claim 4, the both sides that it is characterized in that described interior carcass plies (1) and outer carcass plies (3) are provided with flange, this flange is outside outwards upset fits in along bead coil (7) on the carcass plies, two side flangings (1-1) of interior carcass plies are respectively than the long 4-11mm of outer carcass plies two side flangings (3-1), two side flangings of interior carcass plies are respectively with outer carcass plies two side flangings parcel, the flange place of interior carcass plies is provided with interior seal (8), and two side flangings (1-1) of interior carcass plies are located at encapsulate (5) parcel between interior seal (8) and the outer carcass plies.
6. according to claim 4 or 5 described a kind of tire with high-strength belt, it is characterized in that described belt cord aromatic polyamide fibre, described aromatic polyamide fibre comprises following several:
7. the technology of a tire with high-strength belt is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
Step 1 is prepared a bracing ply assembly drum designed (13) according to the dimensional characteristic of bracing ply (10), this assembly drum designed annular protrusion (14) that is provided with, and the cross-sectional plane of this annular protrusion is a bow-shaped structural;
Step 2 will be spirally wound on the assembly drum designed annular protrusion (14) by the cord of kiss-coating;
Step 3 is sticked glue-line on the cord that winds;
Step 4 is closed up carcass and bracing ply (10), pastes the hat primer layer on bracing ply, pastes tyre surface (11) on the hat primer layer, finishes fetus;
Step 5 is located at fetus in the vulcanizer and is pressurizeed, to vulcanize.
8. the technology of a kind of tire with high-strength belt according to claim 7, it is characterized in that described cord is arranged side by side, constitute the cord bundle by kiss-coating, cord is spirally wound on the annular protrusion by the form of cord bundle, described cord bundle is when twining, the assembly drum designed continuous rotation of described bracing ply, in its rotation, drive the cord bundle along the assembly drum designed axial cabling of bracing ply by a toggle mechanism, the moving circle of the assembly drum designed revolution of bracing ply, toggle mechanism drives the width of the distance of bracing ply cabling more than or equal to the cord bundle, when the rib that is wound into bracing ply (10-1), the moving circle of the assembly drum designed revolution of bracing ply, toggle mechanism drives the width of the distance of bracing ply cabling less than the cord bundle, make to begin to partially overlap Shang Yiquan, or second circle of rib partially overlaps first lap, partially overlap last two circles since the 3rd circle from second circle of rib.
9. according to the technology of claim 7 or 8 described a kind of tire with high-strength belt, it is characterized in that the processing technology of described carcass is as follows:
Step 1 is prepared assembly drum (12), seal (8) in paste the assembly drum both sides;
Step 2, carcass plies (1) in pasting on interior seal makes described interior seal be in the two ends of interior carcass plies, interior carcass plies is divided into base portion and flange part;
Step 3, rubberizing body interlayer (2) on interior carcass plies, colloid interlayer (2) overlaps with the base portion of described interior carcass plies (1), this colloid compartment thickness is 0.8-1.5mm, its both-side ends smooth excessiveness is 0mm, described colloid interlayer middle part is provided with an arc convex, and the length of this arc convex is 80-120mm, and the thickness of intermediate portion is 0.8-1.4mm;
Step 4, carcass plies (3) outside on the colloid interlayer, pasting, the cord of inside and outside carcass plies is interlaced, and all than the short 3-10mm in interior carcass plies two ends, outer carcass plies is divided into base portion and flange part at outer carcass plies two ends;
Step 5, the fixing bead coil (7) in the base portion two ends of carcass plies and flange part junction outside, and on bead coil fixed triangle glue (6);
Step 6, assembly drum inwardly closes up from both sides, and carcass is shaped, and by blocking device locking carcass shape, outer carcass plies is with described bead coil and triangle glue parcel, and two side flangings (1-1) of interior carcass plies divide parcel with outer carcass plies both sides turn-up portion respectively;
Step 7 is pasted one deck encapsulate (5) between the base portion of interior carcass plies flange part and outer carcass plies.
10. the technology of a kind of tire with high-strength belt according to claim 9 is characterized in that the processing technology of described carcass plies is as follows:
Step 1 is selected a carcass plies processing drum (15) according to tire size, need paste one deck tire cloth (17) according to the size of carcass plies on the processing drum;
Step 2 is spirally wound on plies cords (16) on the tire cloth;
Step 3 is pasted one deck tire cloth (17) in the cord outside that spiral twines, and forms tubular carcass plies (18);
Step 4, side in tubular carcass plies (18), with an angle of inclination along spiral cutting wires (19) cutting, make tubular carcass plies (18) be launched into sheet carcass plies (20), described sheet carcass plies (20) in use its cutting otch as the carcass plies both sides, dual-side docks mutually in addition, form tubular structure, respectively as inside and outside carcass plies, be located at assembly drum designed on, described inside and outside carcass plies is in when butt joint, one of them with the inboard of former tubular carcass plies as its inboard, another layer carcass plies with the outside of former tubular carcass plies as its inboard.
CN 201010213154 2010-06-30 2010-06-30 Tire with high-strength belt and process thereof Pending CN101927664A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102218842A (en) * 2011-03-09 2011-10-19 三角轮胎股份有限公司 Production method for wound and attached steel wire crown band ply of all-steel radial-truck meridian tire
CN109910506A (en) * 2017-11-30 2019-06-21 东洋橡胶工业株式会社 Pneumatic tire

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CN1198708A (en) * 1996-02-12 1998-11-11 Vmi荷兰埃珀公司 Assembly of devices for building a green tyre for vehicles
CN1259907A (en) * 1997-06-09 2000-07-12 固特异轮胎和橡胶公司 Ligh wt. Aramid belted Radial tire
CN1354717A (en) * 2000-04-11 2002-06-19 联合讯号公司 Composite comprising organic fibers having low twist multiplier and improved compressive modulus
CN1665674A (en) * 2002-06-05 2005-09-07 株式会社普利司通 Method and drum for molding tire
CN201863645U (en) * 2010-06-30 2011-06-15 杭州零度轮胎技术有限公司 Tire with high-intensity belted layer

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CN1082985A (en) * 1992-08-07 1994-03-02 塞德普鲁公司 The device of the manufacture method of tire and manufacturing unit of reinforcement of top of tyre
CN1198708A (en) * 1996-02-12 1998-11-11 Vmi荷兰埃珀公司 Assembly of devices for building a green tyre for vehicles
CN1259907A (en) * 1997-06-09 2000-07-12 固特异轮胎和橡胶公司 Ligh wt. Aramid belted Radial tire
CN1354717A (en) * 2000-04-11 2002-06-19 联合讯号公司 Composite comprising organic fibers having low twist multiplier and improved compressive modulus
CN1665674A (en) * 2002-06-05 2005-09-07 株式会社普利司通 Method and drum for molding tire
CN201863645U (en) * 2010-06-30 2011-06-15 杭州零度轮胎技术有限公司 Tire with high-intensity belted layer

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102218842A (en) * 2011-03-09 2011-10-19 三角轮胎股份有限公司 Production method for wound and attached steel wire crown band ply of all-steel radial-truck meridian tire
CN102218842B (en) * 2011-03-09 2013-03-27 三角轮胎股份有限公司 Production method for wound and attached steel wire crown band ply of all-steel radial-truck meridian tire
CN109910506A (en) * 2017-11-30 2019-06-21 东洋橡胶工业株式会社 Pneumatic tire
US11198334B2 (en) 2017-11-30 2021-12-14 Toyo Tire Corporation Pneumatic tire

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