CN101927522A - Manufacture method of porous sound-absorption ceiling board made of glass fiber reinforcement gypsum - Google Patents

Manufacture method of porous sound-absorption ceiling board made of glass fiber reinforcement gypsum Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101927522A
CN101927522A CN 200910053370 CN200910053370A CN101927522A CN 101927522 A CN101927522 A CN 101927522A CN 200910053370 CN200910053370 CN 200910053370 CN 200910053370 A CN200910053370 A CN 200910053370A CN 101927522 A CN101927522 A CN 101927522A
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glass fiber
amount
slurry
roving fabric
long fibre
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CN 200910053370
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CN101927522B (en
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马义和
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Yingchuang construction technology (Shanghai) Co. Ltd.
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Shanghai Jiangong Construction Material Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/14Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00612Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as one or more layers of a layered structure
    • C04B2111/0062Gypsum-paper board like materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/52Sound-insulating materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a manufacture method of a porous sound-absorption ceiling board made of glass fiber reinforcement gypsum, which comprises the following steps of: preparing slurry and blending, casting in a mold, demolding, dewatering and drying, wherein a certain quantity of slurry is spouted and casted in the cavity of the mold for casting in the mold; the corresponding quantity of short shreds are sprayed; then hanging parts and glass fiber roving long fibers are arranged; the procedures are repeated; and finally, the quantity of the slurry and the quantity of the glass fiber short shreds are sprayed according to requirements. The invention adopts a spraying method that the glass fiber short shreds, the glass fiber roving long fibers and high-intensity gypsum powder mixed slurry are casted into the cavity of the mold in a stratified mode to be fully distributed in each space position of products, and the contents of the glass fiber long shreds and the glass fiber short shreds in the products are ensured not to be deformed. the products obtained by the manufacture method have the advantages of less dry-wet shrinkage, high intensity, light weight and good sound effect; the blank space that the glass fiber reinforcement gypsum can not be made into the traditional porous sound-absorption board is filled up; and remarkable progress and positive effect are obtained.

Description

Manufacture method of porous sound-absorption ceiling board made of glass fiber reinforcement gypsum
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dalle of construction material, relate in particular to a kind of manufacture method of porous sound-absorption ceiling board made of glass fiber reinforcement gypsum.
Background technology
At present, raising along with rapid development of economy and people's living standard, people have proposed the requirement of acoustics to most building, not only showing has such requirement to buildings such as music hall, grand theater, assembly halls, at speech room, classroom, singing-hall even the local-style dwelling houses of school, railway car etc. such requirement is arranged all also.In the prior art, for the requirement of satisfying acoustics normally in the framework of wooden or metal filled glass fiber cotton etc. make porous material, and then cover metallic plate or other sheet material that is provided with sound-absorption hole, thereby constitute sound absorbing layer.This structure complex procedures, cost increases, and sound-absorbing material forms dust and contaminated environment easily in the work progress at the scene, and therefore optimal method is directly to make porous sound-absorption ceiling board made with glass fiber reinforced gypsum.But for the structure that is similar to porous, aperture, because of its variation varied, the short felt of glass fibre can't be laid, though grid cloth can be laid, but its content can not reach requirement again, it almost is helpless making for the member employing glass fiber reinforced gypsum of this fancy structure, can only abandon.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of manufacture method of porous sound-absorption ceiling board made of glass fiber reinforcement gypsum of optimizing production technology, reducing production costs at the prior art weak point.
The present invention is by the following technical programs in to realize: a kind of manufacture method of porous sound-absorption ceiling board made of glass fiber reinforcement gypsum, and its special character is to may further comprise the steps successively:
Step 1, join the slurry mix: calculate the required amount of member of making, press following proportioning: high strength gypsum powder 100, woven glass roving fabric long fibre bundle: 〉=5, water reducer (0.2~0.5) %, set retarder (0.1~0.5) %, water 30~33 batchings, it is stand-by to take out woven glass roving fabric long fibre bundle, all the other are put into mixer and stir, and mixing time is 10~30 seconds;
Step 2, molded type: model is placed on the shaking table, in die cavity, be coated with one deck releasing agent, the Vibration on Start-up workbench, hand-held slurry nozzle is gone into a certain amount of slurry of preparing at model cavity spray to cast, the glass chopped silk of hand-held simultaneously short chopping lance ejection respective amount, horizontal positioned was hung built-in fitting after both injections finished, make it partly expose mould, will open otch greater than the glass fiber sheets felt centre of suspender member flat of bottom and partly be enclosed within on its horizonal base plate from hanging orifice plate perpendicular to the flat orifice plate of hanging;
Step 3 makes numerical control woven glass roving fabric long fibre bundle nozzle or the manual mould certain altitude place that is positioned at, along the spacing of mould institute by pre-set program given direction discharge a certain amount of woven glass roving fabric long fibre in turn; Repeat the hand-held slurry nozzle of aforementioned operation at a certain amount of slurry of preparing of model cavity spray to cast after finishing dispensing, the glass chopped silk of hand-held simultaneously short chopping lance ejection respective amount, reach aequum and apply layer of glass sheet felt afterwards at the place of hanging, make numerical control woven glass roving fabric long fibre bundle nozzle or the manual mould certain altitude place that is positioned at again, along the spacing of mould institute by pre-set program given direction discharge a certain amount of woven glass roving fabric long fibre in turn, repeat aforementioned operation for several times, sprayed high strength gypsum slurry amount and glass chopped silk amount at last on request;
Step 4, the demoulding, dehydration, drying: treat the demoulding after 30 minutes, take out finished product, send into hothouse, temperature is controlled at 60~80 ℃, and the time is 4 hours.
It is the amount that goes out to need the glass fibre of interpolation according to goods slurry therewith total amount percentage calculation that described step 2 repeats aforementioned operation number of times for several times, its apportion is become woven glass roving fabric long fibre and short chopping amount, calculate number of times that applies and the amount that at every turn need add according to the long stapled amount Bing Kao of woven glass roving fabric Account shape of products again.
Good effect of the present invention is: the manufacture method of porous sound-absorption ceiling board made of glass fiber reinforcement gypsum that the present invention proposes, adopt spraying process, cast in glass chopped silk, woven glass roving fabric long fibre and high strength gypsum powder mixed slurry in the die cavity by different level, allow it be fully distributed in each space of goods, guarantee that the content of the long and short chopping of glass fibre in goods keeps the shape.The outward appearance that such goods had both had the glass fiber reinforced gypsum layer is fine and closely woven magnificent, indeformable, intensity is high, advantage that can be seamless spliced, the fancy structure that can keep various porous, aperture again, size by convex form, groove through hole, change sound-absorbing effect, thereby reach desirable acoustics different frequency bands.Porous sound-absorption ceiling board made according to the present invention's making, it is little to have distortion, it is little to do wet shrinkage factor, the intensity height, the product breaking load is big, in light weight, can alleviate main building weight and member load, has filled up the blank that original porous sound absorbing plate can't be made of glass fiber reinforced gypsum, having obtained obvious improvement and positive effect, is a kind of preparation method for the high-quality novel green goods of promoting that can save a large amount of timber.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the invention process flow chart.
Fig. 2 is one embodiment of the present of invention dispensing woven glass roving fabric schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment:
Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the invention process flow chart.Its step is as follows:
Step 1 is joined the slurry mix: calculate the required amount of member of making, press following proportioning: high strength gypsum powder 100, woven glass roving fabric long fibre bundle 5, water reducer 0.3%, set retarder 0.3%, water 33 batchings.It is stand-by to take out woven glass roving fabric long fibre bundle earlier, and all the other batchings are put into mixer and stirred, and mixing time is 20 seconds;
Step 2, molded type: according to the amount of the glass fibre that adds, and products thickness draws the amount that each need add and the number of times of dispensing.Goods are the alternate rectangular substrate of strip convex-concave for square in the present embodiment, in being the groove of strip, it has some through holes, its size is as follows: be 1500 * 1500 * 120mm, be raised line shape place dispensing woven glass roving fabric long fibre according to calculating and put one deck, two layers are put in the rectangular substrate place, three layers of its meters, therefore strengthening gypsum slurry divides four casting, the short chopping of jeting fiber in the time of the casting slurry.The feed bin of respectively woven glass roving fabric long fibre bundle being put into short chopping spray gun and roving long fibre nozzle by amount of calculation is stand-by.After finishing, preparation formally goes into the mould casting.
Model is placed on the shaking table, in die cavity, be coated with one deck releasing agent, the Vibration on Start-up workbench, hand-held slurry nozzle is gone into 1/4 of the slurry prepared by amount of calculation at model cavity spray to cast, the air pressure adjustment of nozzle is at 0.7Mpa, emitted dose is 10~15 liters/minute, the glass chopped silk of hand-held simultaneously short chopping lance ejection respective amount, the woven glass roving fabric long fibre is cut automatically by the spray gun internal cutter, cutting back length is 2~5mm, empty blow pressure power is 0.7Mpa, horizontal positioned was hung built-in fitting after both injections finished, make it partly expose mould, will open otch greater than the glass fiber sheets felt centre of suspender member flat of bottom and partly be enclosed within on its horizonal base plate from hanging orifice plate perpendicular to the flat orifice plate of hanging.
Step 3, make numerical control woven glass roving fabric long fibre bundle nozzle or the manual mould certain altitude place that is positioned at, along the spacing of mould institute press pre-set program given direction, also be the woven glass roving fabric long fibre that raised line shape direction is back and forth discharged amount of calculation 1/3.As shown in Figure 2,1 is that goods through hole, 2 is suspender member among the figure, and 3 is long stapled dispensing order.Long stapled dispensing can be finished by hand, and complicated order can be controlled its nozzle by numerical control device and finish.Dispensing is finished back repeating step two operations and is handed the slurry nozzle and go into 1/4 of slurry that amount of calculation prepares at model cavity spray to cast, the glass chopped silk of hand-held simultaneously short chopping lance ejection respective amount, reach aequum and apply layer of glass sheet felt afterwards at the place of hanging, make numerical control woven glass roving fabric long fibre bundle nozzle or the manual mould certain altitude place that is positioned at again, indulge rear cross bar earlier to discharging amount of calculation glass fibre long stapled 1/3 in turn along the spacing of mould institute by rectangular substrate, repeat aforementioned operation for several times, sprayed high strength gypsum slurry amount and glass chopped silk amount at last on request.
Step 4, the demoulding, dehydration, drying: treat the demoulding after 30 minutes, take out finished product, send into hothouse, temperature is controlled at 60~80 ℃, and the time is 4 hours.
Porous sound-absorption ceiling board made of glass fiber reinforcement gypsum according to above-mentioned prescription and preparation method are made carries out the test of mechanical performance, and its result is as follows:
Sequence number Project Unit Actual measurement
1 Bending strength Mpa 23.5
2 Compression strength Mpa 15.8
3 Fire resistance The A level
This plate carries out acoustic absorptivity and detects, and is 0.50 for frequency/He Zhi average sound absorption coefficient in 100~5000/ He Zhi scopes.
Above-mentioned example is not construed as limiting the invention, and all employings are equal to the technical scheme that form obtained of replacement or equivalent transformation, all drop within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. manufacture method of porous sound-absorption ceiling board made of glass fiber reinforcement gypsum is characterized in that may further comprise the steps successively:
Step 1, join the slurry mix: calculate the required amount of member of making, press following proportioning: high strength gypsum powder 100, woven glass roving fabric long fibre bundle: 〉=5, water reducer (0.2~0.5) %, set retarder (0.1~0.5) %, water 30~33 batchings, it is stand-by to take out woven glass roving fabric long fibre bundle, all the other are put into mixer and stir, and mixing time is 10~30 seconds;
Step 2, molded type: model is placed on the shaking table, in die cavity, be coated with one deck releasing agent, the Vibration on Start-up workbench, hand-held slurry nozzle is gone into a certain amount of slurry of preparing at model cavity spray to cast, the glass chopped silk of hand-held simultaneously short chopping lance ejection respective amount, horizontal positioned was hung built-in fitting after both injections finished, make it partly expose mould, will open otch greater than the glass fiber sheets felt centre of suspender member flat of bottom and partly be enclosed within on its horizonal base plate from hanging orifice plate perpendicular to the flat orifice plate of hanging;
Step 3 makes numerical control woven glass roving fabric long fibre bundle nozzle or the manual mould certain altitude place that is positioned at, along the spacing of mould institute by pre-set program given direction discharge a certain amount of woven glass roving fabric long fibre in turn; Repeat the hand-held slurry nozzle of aforementioned operation at a certain amount of slurry of preparing of model cavity spray to cast after finishing dispensing, the glass chopped silk of hand-held simultaneously short chopping lance ejection respective amount, reach aequum and apply layer of glass sheet felt afterwards at the place of hanging, make numerical control woven glass roving fabric long fibre bundle nozzle or the manual mould certain altitude place that is positioned at again, along the spacing of mould institute by pre-set program given direction discharge a certain amount of woven glass roving fabric long fibre in turn, repeat aforementioned operation for several times, sprayed high strength gypsum slurry amount and glass chopped silk amount at last on request;
Step 4, the demoulding, dehydration, drying: treat the demoulding after 30 minutes, take out finished product, send into hothouse, temperature is controlled at 60~80 ℃, and the time is 4 hours.
2. according to the described manufacture method of porous sound-absorption ceiling board made of glass fiber reinforcement gypsum of claim 1, it is characterized in that it is the amount that goes out to need the glass fibre of interpolation according to goods slurry therewith total amount percentage calculation that described step 3 repeats aforementioned operation number of times for several times, its apportion is become woven glass roving fabric long fibre and short chopping amount, calculate number of times that applies and the amount that at every turn need add according to the long stapled amount Bing Kao of woven glass roving fabric Account shape of products again.
CN 200910053370 2009-06-18 2009-06-18 Manufacture method of porous sound-absorption ceiling board made of glass fiber reinforcement gypsum Active CN101927522B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103304211A (en) * 2013-06-09 2013-09-18 深圳市洪涛装饰股份有限公司 Manufacturing method of glass fiber reinforced gypsum (GRG) board
CN104129967A (en) * 2014-07-30 2014-11-05 泗阳县弘达新型墙体材料有限公司 Sound and heat insulating lightweight gypsum board and preparation method thereof
CN109421156A (en) * 2017-08-21 2019-03-05 北新集团建材股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of plasterboard
CN109424137A (en) * 2017-08-21 2019-03-05 北新集团建材股份有限公司 A kind of plasterboard
CN110374240A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-10-25 盈创新材料(苏州)有限公司 Form bracing structure and its manufacturing method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103304211A (en) * 2013-06-09 2013-09-18 深圳市洪涛装饰股份有限公司 Manufacturing method of glass fiber reinforced gypsum (GRG) board
CN103304211B (en) * 2013-06-09 2015-11-25 深圳市洪涛装饰股份有限公司 A kind of manufacture method of Fiberglas reinforced plaster tablet
CN104129967A (en) * 2014-07-30 2014-11-05 泗阳县弘达新型墙体材料有限公司 Sound and heat insulating lightweight gypsum board and preparation method thereof
CN109421156A (en) * 2017-08-21 2019-03-05 北新集团建材股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of plasterboard
CN109424137A (en) * 2017-08-21 2019-03-05 北新集团建材股份有限公司 A kind of plasterboard
CN110374240A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-10-25 盈创新材料(苏州)有限公司 Form bracing structure and its manufacturing method

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Address after: 201502 room, room 5, No. 158, Lane 38, welfare Road, Hing tower, Jinshan District, Shanghai

Patentee after: Yingchuang construction technology (Shanghai) Co. Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: Manufacture method of porous sound-absorption ceiling board made of glass fiber reinforcement gypsum

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