Iron and steel is with the refractory materials of intermediate receptacle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refractory materials, especially a kind of iron and steel is with the refractory materials of intermediate receptacle.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of new smelting technology and continuous casting novel process, also more and more harsher to the requirement of refractory materials, iron and steel is more and more come into one's own with the refractory materials of intermediate receptacle, also be faced with unprecedented challenge simultaneously.
Intermediate receptacle in the smelting iron and steel comprises current stabilizer, impacts cup etc.; These intermediate receptacles not only working temperature are higher; And bearing molten steel and slag stronger wash away erosion; Also exist since the volume effect that high-temperature physics, chemical reaction produce cause peel off, ftracture and ooze steel and damage, therefore, iron and steel needs the performance requriements of following two aspects with the refractory materials of intermediate receptacle:
1, good anti-folding and compressive strength;
2, good high-temperature use properties.
The refractory materials of existing intermediate receptacle adopts aluminum fire resistant materials usually; Raw material, proportioning have nothing in common with each other; But can not effectively satisfy the performance requriements of above-mentioned two aspects of intermediate receptacle; Cause intermediate receptacle to be easy to generate breakage and do not have a due effect, shorten work-ing life simultaneously, this has brought inconvenience to smelting iron and steel.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is a kind of anti-folding that provides for the deficiency that solves above-mentioned technology and the iron and steel that compressive strength increases, the high temperature use properties is good refractory materials with intermediate receptacle.
In order to achieve the above object, the iron and steel that the present invention designed is with the refractory materials of intermediate receptacle, it is characterized in that it is made up of the following raw materials in parts by weight proportioning:
10 parts in the alumina of 20-8mm; 13 parts in the alumina of 8-5mm; 15 parts in the alumina of 5-3mm;
18 parts in the alumina of 3-1mm; 14 parts in the alumina of 1-0mm; 15 parts of 200 purpose alumina fine powders;
8 parts of 180 purpose electrosmelted magnesite clinkers; 3 parts of alumina powders; 3 parts of silicon powders;
1 part of Stainless Steel Fibre; 0.008 part of tripoly phosphate sodium STPP; 0.006 part of Sodium hexametaphosphate 99.
As preferably, described electrosmelted magnesite clinker is 97 electrosmelted magnesite clinkers.
Described alumina can be selected high grade bauxite for use, and the alumina fine powder can be selected the high grade bauxite fine powder for use.
The resulting iron and steel of the present invention is with the refractory materials of intermediate receptacle, and anti-folding increases with compressive strength, the high temperature use properties is good.Can get through experiment, during 110 ℃ * 24h, folding strength 5.7~5.9Mpa, compressive strength 45.2~45.3Mpa, volume density 2.89~2.90g/cm
3During 1500 ℃ * 3h, folding strength 8.8~8.9, compressive strength 69.3~69.5Mpa, linear change is+0.6%, can effectively reduce the breakage rate of intermediate receptacle, increases work-ing life.
Embodiment
Through embodiment the present invention is done further description below.
Embodiment 1
The described iron and steel of present embodiment is with the refractory materials of intermediate receptacle, it is characterized in that it is made up of the following raw materials in parts by weight proportioning:
10 parts in the alumina of 20-8mm; 13 parts in the alumina of 8-5mm; 15 parts in the alumina of 5-3mm;
18 parts in the alumina of 3-1mm; 14 parts in the alumina of 1-0mm; 15 parts of 200 purpose alumina fine powders;
8 parts of 180 purpose electrosmelted magnesite clinkers; 3 parts of alumina powders; 3 parts of silicon powders;
1 part of Stainless Steel Fibre; 0.008 part of tripoly phosphate sodium STPP; 0.006 part of Sodium hexametaphosphate 99.
The described iron and steel of present embodiment is with the refractory materials of intermediate receptacle, and its ME is:
1, alumina is broken
2, screening: use vibratory screening apparatus that the alumina particle is sieved into the particle of particle diameter as 1-0mm, 3-1mm, 5-3mm, 8-5mm, 20-8mm;
3, batching: by above-mentioned weight proportion batching;
4, dried mixing: after the weighing according to the above ratio of each raw material, earlier all alumina and alumina fine powder were mixed in planetary-type mixer 7 minutes, remaining material is added in the planetary-type mixer mixed 5 minutes again, make finished product coating, carry out weighing, packing.(planetary-type mixer is the efficient whipping device to multiple powder mixing stirring, dispersion, homogeneous commonly used in a kind of industry.)
The described iron and steel of present embodiment with the performance (actual measurement) of the refractory materials of intermediate receptacle like following table:
The described iron and steel of present embodiment can be used for making current stabilizer with the refractory materials of intermediate receptacle.
Embodiment 2
The described iron and steel of present embodiment is with the refractory materials of intermediate receptacle, and described electrosmelted magnesite clinker is 97 electrosmelted magnesite clinkers, and other are with embodiment 1.
The described iron and steel of present embodiment with the performance (actual measurement) of the refractory materials of intermediate receptacle like following table: