Connecting cock for ion exchanger
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of by claim 1 connecting cock as described in the preamble.
Background technique
Ion exchange apparatus is for the water of softening calcic.Use ion exchange apparatus, this example exchanger assembly must regularly replace, repairs and safeguard for this reason.For this purpose, cut off by the current of ion exchange apparatus.Water is so just no longer provided.Conventional ion exchange apparatus is arranged in pipeline between two blockade valves.Filter or other water-treating equipment can also be installed before ion exchange apparatus or after ion exchange apparatus.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is to simplify installation and the operation of ion exchanger.By the present invention, this task is resolved by connecting cock claimed in claim 1 by using.This connecting cock allows to use the different ion exchange apparatus of different production firms.The entrance and exit of connecting cock can for example be connected with ion exchanger by hose connector.Because be provided with blockade part here, so needn't opening conduits in the time must changing ion exchanger.Shear valve has dual functions: when flow path is interrupted by ion exchanger, also allow to obtain on the one hand water.Allow on the other hand untreated water to sneak in the water softening.This is significant especially while at the water that does not need to soften completely but only wishing to reduce hardness.While exactly using, only wish to reduce calcium content within the scope of potable water.Dual functions by described shear valve as shearing and Steering valve, does not need other adjustable assembly.This device can be manufactured in the special lowland of cost, and saves and construct spatially.
Preferably so construct described connecting cock, make
(a) influent stream chamber has the central chamber of tubulose and the influent stream annular chamber of arranging around central chamber, and this influent stream annular chamber is connected with central chamber,
(b) go out to flow chamber have around central chamber, arrange go out to flow annular chamber with influent stream annular chamber separates, and
(c) shear valve and by-pass port are arranged in influent stream annular chamber and go out to flow in the perimeter between annular chamber.
In other words: described tap has the coaxial annular chamber of mutual alignment, and described annular chamber interconnects by by-pass port.This by-pass port is controlled by shear valve.This shear valve is arranged in leading perimeter and therefore can approaches easily from the outside.
Preferred described central chamber and go out to flow annular chamber and pass in the first flanged joint in pipe side, this first flanged joint can be connected by flange (anflanschbar) to corresponding flanged joint in pipeline.This flanged joint is practical especially.Junction surface extends and allows the connection along different direction perpendicular to the medial axis of pipeline, for example, when pipe level and vertical orientation.
In particularly preferred design proposal of the present invention, described central chamber and influent stream annular chamber pass in the second flanged joint in a side that deviates from pipeline, and filter or other potable water tap can be connected on this second flanged joint.Connecting cock sandwich ground installs between the adpting flange of filter for example at piping flange and other.Described tap can be used especially widely.At this, described the first flanged joint and described the second flanged joint can be arranged abreast.
Preferably be provided with respectively for blocking the ball valve of entrance and exit.Can so understand, also can use other sealing pack or also a ball valve only can be used together with other sealing pack or valve.
In particularly preferred design proposal of the present invention, housing has formed at influent stream annular chamber with in going out to flow the region between annular chamber and has connected to influent stream annular chamber and the adapter of radially extending that goes out to flow annular chamber, the rotatable valve cover with by-pass port inserts in described adapter, wherein by-pass port has the diameter changing along circumferentially, thereby by rotate valve pocket in adapter, can regulate the flow cross section of by-pass port.
Adapter is perpendicular to the medial axis of central chamber and extend in the perimeter of housing perpendicular to the medial axis of annular chamber.Described adapter is arranged in vertically influent stream annular chamber and goes out to flow between annular chamber and connect.In described adapter, insert valve pocket, the wall of this valve pocket has been closed the opening in annular chamber region of taking over.In this wall, on the height of annular chamber, be provided with by-pass port.This by-pass port has the diameter changing along circumferentially.Therefore, by the position, angle of valve pocket, determined the flow cross section of the connection between annular chamber.If the region of the by-pass port in valve pocket is positioned on the opening of annular chamber with large diameter, this by-pass port is large and has large flow cross section so.This position is significant especially when being interrupted by ion exchanger at current and only realizing current by bypass.Although only have raw water exit.But this has continued the very short time, at intermediate ion exchanger during this period of time, interrupted, this can tolerate under most of applicable cases.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Design proposal of the present invention is the content of dependent claims.With reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment is explained in detail.
Fig. 1 is for connecting the plan view of the connecting cock of ion exchange apparatus, and this ion exchange apparatus connects (angeflanscht) on pipeline with filter flange.
Fig. 2 is the side view of the partial cut of the device in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the cross section of the device in Fig. 1, its cutting plane along pipeline and perpendicular to the view in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 be device in Fig. 1 along the cross section that is parallel to the cutting plane of pipeline, it is positioned at the height for the shear valve of the height of the interface of ion exchange apparatus and ion exchange apparatus with the connection.
Fig. 5 shows view in Fig. 4 together with the ion exchange apparatus interrupting.
Fig. 6 is the section along the cutting line C-C in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 shows view in Fig. 1 together with the ion exchange apparatus interrupting.
Fig. 8 is the detailed exploded view of the shear valve in Fig. 1 to 7.
Fig. 9 is the detailed sectional drawing of the shear valve in Fig. 8.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the connecting cock that overall use 10 represents.These connecting cock 10 use first flanged joint 12 flanges are connected on flanged joint 14.This flanged joint 14 has influent stream mouth 16 and goes out head piece 18.With influent stream mouth 16 with go out head piece 18 and flanged joint is packed in (not illustrating) pipeline.Described connecting cock 10 has the second other flanged joint 20.On this second flanged joint 20, connecting Prinking water filter 22.Water flows to filter 22 from influent stream mouth 16 by connecting cock 10.There by water filtration.Current after filtration are got back in connecting cock 10 and there in the manner described below by (not illustrating) ion exchanger.In ion exchanger, softening water returns and flows through connecting cock 10 and flow to out therefrom head piece 18.
In Fig. 2, can see first and second flanged joints 12 and 20 of described type.Influent stream mouth 16 extends in centre and is connected with the central chamber 24 of connecting cock 10.Go out in the transition region 26 that head piece 18 is arranged on influent stream mouth 16 outsides and separate with this influent stream mouth.Going out head piece 18 is connected with the annular chamber 28 that goes out to flow of arranging around central chamber 24 by transition region 26.The interface of connecting cock 10 and flanged joint 14 in join domain, be configured to planar and with locking nut 30 and Sealing 32 rotatably flange link together.
Be configured to being in a similar fashion arranged on of filter 22 and deviate from the second flanged joint 20 in a side of pipeline.The influent stream mouth of filter is arranged in middle and is connected with the central chamber 24 of tubulose.The going out head piece and annular chamber 34 coaxial configuration and be transitioned in the influent stream annular chamber 36 in connecting cock of filter 22.The second flanged joint 20 is also configured to planar and links together with locking nut 38 and Sealing flange.The first and second flanged joints 12 and 20 are arranged abreast, make connecting cock between pipeline and filter 22.Realized thus simple and compact especially installation.
First water flow in central chamber 24 and therefrom by zone line inflow filter 22.Water after filtration flows in influent stream annular chamber 36 outside.This influent stream annular chamber 36 is connected with outlet 40.This can find out in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.Outlet 40 passes into takes in 42, and this adapter is molded on the housing 46 of connecting cock 10 and can closes with ball valve 44.Be provided with abreast entrance 48 with outlet 40.This entrance 48 passes into be taken in 50, and this adapter is molded on the housing 46 of connecting cock 10 and can closes with ball valve 52.
Ion exchange apparatus can be connected on outlet 40 and entrance 48 arbitrarily.This connection for example can realize by means of hose connector.In Fig. 1 to 4, illustrated and there is the ball valve 44 opened and 52 situation.Situation when Fig. 5 to 7 shows ball valve 44 and 52 and closes.So just interrupt ion exchange apparatus, and can be by its replacing or maintenance.
The water softening being in operation from ion exchange apparatus flows to out stream annular chamber 28 by entrance 48, as can be found out well in Fig. 3.Water flows to out head piece 18 by the external ring cavity in the first flanged joint 12 therefrom.
At influent stream annular chamber 36 and go out to flow between annular chamber 28, be provided with whole for 54 shear valve that represent.This shear valve 54 is shown specifically in Fig. 8 and 9.Upper with outlet 40 and the opposed side of entrance 48 (above being positioned in the accompanying drawings), take over 56 and be molded on housing 46.Described influent stream annular chamber 36 and go out to flow annular chamber 28 and pass into by taking in 56 cavitys that form, as shown in FIG. 2.The valve pocket 58 of tubulose inserts to be taken in 56 and is sealed with respect to it.This valve pocket 58 be provided with for collar 60 around groove.With this collar 60, valve pocket 58 is inserted in adapter, and keep vertically this valve pocket.This valve pocket 58 can rotate freely in taking over 56.
The wall of described valve pocket 58 closed by annular chamber 36 and 28 and the inside taken between the by-pass port that forms of transition region.In the wall of valve pocket, in the region of close axis below, formed by-pass port 68.This by-pass port 68 is along circumferentially having identical diameter.Like this this by-pass port 68 of structure, makes to draw stream annular chamber 28 and takes over that opening between 56 inside always opens.
In the wall of valve pocket 58, formed other by-pass port 70.This by-pass port 70 can be found out well in Fig. 2 and 9.This by-pass port 70 arranges with another angular range, but with by-pass port 68 on identical height.This by-pass port 70 was upwards tapered in week.Diameter reduces.The transition region of this by-pass port 70 in some angular orientations and between influent stream annular chamber 36 and the inside of adapter 56 is overlapping.According to the angular orientation of valve pocket 58, open more or less the flow cross section forming with by-pass port 70 of shear valve 54.
By by-pass port 70 and 68, do not have the water of decalcification to flow to out stream annular chamber from influent stream annular chamber.At this, shear valve 54 is controlled water by the amount of the bypass forming like this.In other words: the proportions of ingredients between water decalcification and that there is no decalcification can regulate by the angular orientation of valve pocket 56.In this embodiment, described valve pocket 56 has the terminal with groove 66 above.This groove has formed indicator simultaneously.Lid is screwed to and takes on 56 with scale 62.This scale 62 is fixed on housing.When suitably regulating scale 62, by valve pocket 58, demonstrate described by-pass port 70 and be arranged in which position.This has shown mixed proportion.
When ion exchange apparatus interrupts as mentioned above, only have and do not have the water of treated calcic to flow through shear valve.By-pass port 70 just rotates in the position with maximum fluidity cross section so.This has also guaranteed water supply during safeguarding.
Different from other design proposal, described shear valve is not only as shear valve but also as switching valve.