CN101919466A - Hollow granulation device - Google Patents

Hollow granulation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101919466A
CN101919466A CN2010102183390A CN201010218339A CN101919466A CN 101919466 A CN101919466 A CN 101919466A CN 2010102183390 A CN2010102183390 A CN 2010102183390A CN 201010218339 A CN201010218339 A CN 201010218339A CN 101919466 A CN101919466 A CN 101919466A
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China
Prior art keywords
valve
gas
pump
liquid
blender
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CN2010102183390A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101919466B (en
Inventor
陈龙
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Zhejiang Huang Huang natural food development Limited by Share Ltd
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陈龙
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Publication of CN101919466A publication Critical patent/CN101919466A/en
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Publication of CN101919466B publication Critical patent/CN101919466B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a hollow granulation device which comprises a storage tank, a pump, a heat exchanger, a liquid flow meter, a first check valve, a gas storage tank, a gas flow meter, a second check valve, a first mixer, a high pressure pump, a second mixer, a spray drying tower, a first valve, a second valve, a thermometer, a first pressure gauge, a second pressure gauge, a third valve and a fourth valve. Before spray drying, liquid is mixed with inert gas and is introduced into the high pressure pump, the gas is acutely compressed under the action of the high pressure pump and is uniformly mixed in the liquid by the mixer, and then, the liquid is introduced into the spray tower; and when the liquid is atomized, the gas in each fog drop fully volatilizes and forms a gas protection layer on the surface of the fog drop. Thus, the invention effectively controls the generation of oxidation reactions and the volatilization of aromatic substances, and reserves the original tea quality of the instant tea powder. Simultaneously, the obtained tea powder is in the shape of a hollow granule, and the fluidity and the solubility are greatly improved.

Description

The device of hollow granulation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of spray-drying installation, relate in particular to a kind of device of hollow granulation.
Background technology
In the current spray drying device, no matter be centrifugal spray-drying or press spray drying, when producing instant tea powder, need spray-dired millet paste directly to enter and form vaporific drop in the spray tower, carry out with hot-air in the tower that the moisture in the droplet is evaporated rapidly behind the convective motion, what arrive the spray tower bottom is the instant tea powder of solid shape.In this process, active ingredient in the droplet is easily by high-temperature oxydation and brown stain, and the volatilization that wherein material of low volatilization point such as essence also can be a large amount of and losing, with these two kinds of instant tea powders that method obtains, be that soup look, fragrance or flavour all can produce great change, lose the due quality characteristic of former tea.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency that can change for the quality characteristic that overcomes instant tea powder in spray-drying process, the invention provides a kind of device of hollow granulation, use the instant tea powder that this device obtains, in outward appearance still is that interior quality has all obtained effective improvement, especially the color, smell and taste that kept instant tea powder make it have the characteristic of former tea.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of device of hollow granulation, it comprises: storage tank, pump, heat exchanger, fluid flowmeter, first check-valves, gas reservoir, gas flowmeter, second check-valves, first blender, high-pressure pump, second blender, spray drying tower, first valve, second valve, thermometer, first Pressure gauge, second Pressure gauge, the 3rd valve, the 4th valve.Wherein, described storage tank outlet links to each other with pump inlet, pump discharge wherein one the tunnel connects behind first valve and links to each other with storage tank upper end import, form the loop, another road of pump discharge connects heat exchanger successively, the 4th valve, fluid flowmeter, first check-valves, thermometer, link to each other with the place, liquid inlet of first blender behind first Pressure gauge, gas reservoir connects second valve successively, gas flowmeter, second check-valves, the 3rd valve, gas access with first blender behind second Pressure gauge links to each other, the outlet of first blender links to each other with the import of high-pressure pump, and the high pressure delivery side of pump links to each other with spray tower after connecting second blender.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: before spray-drying; liquid with enter high-pressure pump after inertness gas (carbon dioxide or nitrogen) mixes; under the effect of high-pressure pump; gas is entered spray tower by violent compression back by the blender mixing in liquid; in the moment that liquid is atomized; the gas of droplet the inside fully volatilizees and forms one deck gas shield layer on the droplet surface; the generation of oxidation reaction and the volatilization of fragrance matter have been controlled effectively; make the quality characteristic of instant tea powder Central Plains tea obtain reservation; the tea powder that obtains simultaneously is the hollow particle shape, and mobile and dissolubility improves greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a process chart of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the device of hollow granulation of the present invention comprises: storage tank 1, pump 2, heat exchanger 3, fluid flowmeter 4, first check-valves 5, gas reservoir 6, gas flowmeter 7, second check-valves 8, first blender 9, high-pressure pump 10, second blender 11, spray drying tower 12, first valve 13, second valve 14, thermometer 15, first Pressure gauge 16, second Pressure gauge 17, the 3rd valve 18, the 4th valve 19.
Annexation between each parts of the present invention concerns as shown in Figure 1 with the position: storage tank 1 outlet links to each other with pump 2 imports, pump 2 outlet wherein one the tunnel connects first valve, 13 backs and links to each other with storage tank 1 upper end import, form the loop, pump 2 another roads of outlet connect heat exchanger 3 successively, the 4th valve 19, fluid flowmeter 4, first check-valves 5, thermometer 15, first Pressure gauge, 16 backs link to each other with the place, liquid inlet of first blender 9, gas reservoir 6 connects second valve 14 successively, gas flowmeter 7, second check-valves 8, the 3rd valve 18, second Pressure gauge, 17 backs link to each other with the gas access of first blender 9, the outlet of first blender 9 links to each other with the import of high-pressure pump 10, and the outlet of high-pressure pump 10 connects second blender, 11 backs and links to each other with spray tower 12.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows: open spray drying tower 12, make its operate as normal; Open first valve 13, the 4th valve 19 then, start pump 2, high-pressure pump 11, the beginning spray-drying.Regulate first valve 13, the 4th valve 19 obtains required flow of liquid and pressure.Regulate second valve 14, the 3rd valve 18 obtains required flow of gas and pressure.Regulate heat exchanger 3 and obtain the required temperature of liquid.
Concrete enforcement is as follows: open pump 2, by regulating first valve 13 and the 4th valve 19 reaches required flow of liquid and pressure, wherein the pressure of liquid is observed by first Pressure gauge 16, the flow of liquid is observed by fluid flowmeter 4, regulate the fluid temperature that heat exchanger 3 reaches to be needed, the temperature of liquid is observed by thermometer 15.The pressure of liquid is controlled at 0.01~1MPa, preferably is controlled at 0.1~0.4MPa, and the temperature of liquid is controlled between 10~80 ℃, preferably is controlled between 20~40 ℃.Open gas reservoir 6, by regulating second valve 14 and the 3rd valve 18 reaches required flow of gas and pressure, wherein the flow of gas is observed by gas flowmeter 7, the pressure of gas is observed by second Pressure gauge 17, gas pressure is controlled at 0.01~1MPa, preferably is controlled at 0.1~0.4MPa.The flow-ratio control of liquids and gases is 0.2~5: 1, preferably be controlled at 0.5~3: 1.Open high-pressure pump 10, spray drying tower 12 beginning spray-dryings, the particulate powder of gained is hollow granulation powder.

Claims (1)

1. the device of a hollow granulation, it is characterized in that it comprises: storage tank (1), pump (2), heat exchanger (3), fluid flowmeter (4), first check-valves (5), gas reservoir (6), gas flowmeter (7), second check-valves (8), first blender (9), high-pressure pump (10), second blender (11), spray drying tower (12), first valve (13), second valve (14), thermometer (15), first Pressure gauge (16), second Pressure gauge (17), the 3rd valve (18), the 4th valve (19).Wherein, described storage tank (1) outlet links to each other with pump (2) import, pump (2) outlet wherein one the tunnel connect first valve (13) back and storage tank (1) on import link to each other, form the loop, pump (2) exports another road and connects heat exchanger (3) successively, the 4th valve (19), fluid flowmeter (4), first check-valves (5), thermometer (15), first Pressure gauge (16) back links to each other with the place, liquid inlet of first blender (9), gas reservoir (6) connects second valve (14) successively, gas flowmeter (7), second check-valves (8), the 3rd valve (18), second Pressure gauge (17) back links to each other with the gas access of first blender (9), the outlet of first blender (9) links to each other with the import of high-pressure pump (10), and the outlet of high-pressure pump (10) connects second blender (11) back and links to each other with spray tower (12).
CN2010102183390A 2010-07-02 2010-07-02 Hollow granulation device Active CN101919466B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010102183390A CN101919466B (en) 2010-07-02 2010-07-02 Hollow granulation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010102183390A CN101919466B (en) 2010-07-02 2010-07-02 Hollow granulation device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101919466A true CN101919466A (en) 2010-12-22
CN101919466B CN101919466B (en) 2012-09-19

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108850322A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-23 浙江茗皇天然食品开发股份有限公司 The method of instant tea powder hollow granulation device and the hollow instant tea powder of production

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2038615U (en) * 1988-02-25 1989-05-31 湖南省资江氮肥厂 Pressure-flow type air spray drying device
CN201751781U (en) * 2010-07-02 2011-02-23 陈龙 Hollow granulating apparatus

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2038615U (en) * 1988-02-25 1989-05-31 湖南省资江氮肥厂 Pressure-flow type air spray drying device
CN201751781U (en) * 2010-07-02 2011-02-23 陈龙 Hollow granulating apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108850322A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-23 浙江茗皇天然食品开发股份有限公司 The method of instant tea powder hollow granulation device and the hollow instant tea powder of production

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CN101919466B (en) 2012-09-19

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Owner name: ZHEJIANG MINGHUANG NATURAL PRODUCTS DEVELOPMENT CO

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CHEN LONG

Effective date: 20140910

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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 311200 HANGZHOU, ZHEJIANG PROVINCE TO: 324404 QUZHOU, ZHEJIANG PROVINCE

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Effective date of registration: 20140910

Address after: 324404 Quzhou Province, Longyou, small town, Nanhai Town, Guangming Road, No. 36, No.

Patentee after: ZHEJIANG MINGHUANG NATURAL PRODUCTS DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD.

Address before: 311200 Zhejiang, Hangzhou, Xiaoshan Yucai 8- Xiyuan West -401

Patentee before: Chen Long

C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 324404 Quzhou Province, Longyou, small town, Nanhai Town, Guangming Road, No. 36, No.

Patentee after: Zhejiang Huang Huang natural food development Limited by Share Ltd

Address before: 324404 Quzhou Province, Longyou, small town, Nanhai Town, Guangming Road, No. 36, No.

Patentee before: ZHEJIANG MINGHUANG NATURAL PRODUCTS DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD.