CN101918666A

CN101918666A - Sliding window system for multistoried building

Info

Publication number: CN101918666A
Application number: CN2008801219076A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李道荣; 李镇镐; 崔智雄
Original assignee: LG Hausys Ltd
Current assignee: LG Corp; LX Hausys Ltd
Priority date: 2007-12-21
Filing date: 2008-12-19
Publication date: 2010-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-19
Also published as: WO2009082138A2; CN101918666B; RU2010130456A; RU2454522C2; KR20090067844A; WO2009082138A3; KR101242388B1

Abstract

The present invention discloses a sliding window system for a multistoried building, which has structural strength to endure external wind pressure and also allows natural ventilation of the indoor space. The sliding window system for a multistoried building comprises a curtain wall including a plurality of transoms and mullions and having a plurality of window installation spaces formed by the transoms and the mullions; a plurality of fixed windows disposed in some of the window installation spaces of the curtain wall, each fixed window comprising at least one fixed window frame mounted fixedly to two transoms and two mullions; and at least one sliding window disposed in the window installation space and mounted to two mullions and two transoms to be opened and closed. Here, each sliding window comprises a sliding window frame slidably mounted to rails mounted to the corresponding transoms and a fixed window frame fixed to the transoms and the mullions. In addition, each of the fixed window frame of the sliding window and the fixed window frame of the fixed window comprises upper and lower horizontal frames respectively fixed to the transoms and two vertical frames disposed at both ends of the horizontal frames and fixed to the mullions.

Description

The sliding window system that is used for multistory building

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of sliding window system, and more particularly, relate to a kind of sliding window system that is used for multistory building, it has structural strength but also by being installed in the ventilation that mode on the remaining space allows room air on the segment space that sliding sash is installed in curtain wall and with fixed casement window.

Background technology

Along with building becomes high more, sizable external wind pressure puts on the window that is arranged on the building.Therefore, the window that has fabulous structural strength and can guarantee external wind pressure should be installed on multistory building.

Usually, in multistory building, fixed casement window is installed via the aluminum screen wall that comprises crosspiece and munnion.This window can not be opened and be used for the intensity reinforcing, makes the building with this fixed casement window not ventilate naturally.

For addressing this problem, forced ventilation equipment is set, but this forced ventilation equipment consumes the too much energy and the interior space is ventilated when operation on multistory building.

For the natural ventilation of the interior space, can on the subregion of fixed casement window, hinged window be set.Yet hinged window may exert an influence to the structural strength of whole window and satisfied ventilation effect can not be provided.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of sliding window system that is used for multistory building, it has the natural ventilation that can stand to put on the structural strength of the external wind pressure on the multistory building but also allow the interior space.

Be used to realize that according to of the present invention the sliding window system that is used for multistory building of purpose comprises: curtain wall, it comprises a plurality of crosspieces and munnion and has a plurality of windows that formed by crosspiece and munnion the space is set; A plurality of fixed casement windows, its some windows that are arranged in curtain wall are provided with in the space, and each fixed casement window comprises at least one the fixed casement window framework that is fixedly mounted on two crosspieces and two munnions; And at least one sliding sash, its be arranged in window be provided with in the space and be installed in two munnions and two crosspieces on so that open and close.

In sliding window system according to the present invention, each sliding sash comprise the sliding sash framework that can be slidably mounted on the track and be fixed on crosspiece and munnion on the fixed casement window framework, track is installed on the corresponding crosspiece.

In addition, the sliding sash framework of sliding sash can comprise corresponding to the last horizontal frame of crosspiece and following horizontal frame, be fixed on two vertical frames on the two ends of horizontal frame and be installed in window glass on the framework; Corresponding to the track that is installed on the crosspiece, guide rod can be fixed on the upper end of horizontal frame and the lower end of following horizontal frame.

Simultaneously, buffer component can be fixed on an end of the vertical frame of sliding sash framework, and the cushioning members that is equivalent to buffer component can be fixed on the surface of corresponding munnion.

In sliding window system according to the present invention, each in the fixed casement window framework of sliding sash and the fixed casement window framework of fixed casement window can comprise the last horizontal frame that is separately fixed on the crosspiece and following horizontal frame and be arranged in the two ends of horizontal frame and be fixed on two vertical frames on the munnion; And the glazing bead that wherein is used for fixing window glass can be installed on each vertical frame of each fixed casement window framework and the edge, indoor between the munnion and on the edge, indoor between horizontal frame and the munnion.

Especially, sliding sash can comprise further that the locking device that is installed on sliding sash framework and the fixed casement window framework is to stop moving of the sliding sash that caused by external wind pressure.Here, locking device can comprise first locking member on the vertical frame that is installed in the sliding sash framework and be installed in second locking device on the vertical frame of fixed casement window framework; And first locking member can be to be fixed on the pedestal on the vertical frame of sliding sash framework and to have notch on the end that is formed on pedestal, and notch has and is formed on its lip-deep groove with desired depth.And second locking member can comprise pedestal on the vertical frame that is fixed on the fixed casement window framework, be fixed on the pedestal so that be positioned in the stopper (stopper) in the notch of first locking member and be formed on the upper end of stopper so that be accommodated in extension piece (extension piece) in the groove of first locking member.

According to the sliding window system that is used for multistory building of the present invention of as above constructing, have following advantage: sliding window system provides the sufficient structural strength that can stand external wind pressure, and then sliding sash is installed on some spaces and the mode that fixed casement window is installed on other spaces can be ventilated the interior space naturally by being divided into a plurality of spaces by the curtain wall that munnion and crosspiece constitute.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is for being used for the front view of the sliding window system of multistory building according to an embodiment of the invention;

The sectional view that Fig. 2 is intercepted for the line A-A along Fig. 1;

The sectional view that Fig. 3 is intercepted for the line B-B along Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 be Fig. 2's " a " part stereogram;

The sectional view that Fig. 5 is intercepted for the line C-C along Fig. 1; And

The sectional view that Fig. 6 is intercepted for the line D-D along Fig. 1.

The specific embodiment

Hereinafter, will in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the window system that is used for multistory building according to an embodiment of the invention be described in detail.

Fig. 1 is for being used for the front view of the sliding window system of multistory building according to an embodiment of the invention.Window system comprises according to an embodiment of the invention: curtain wall 1, and it is fixed on the wall of building to play the window frame effect; And be installed in a plurality of fixed casement windows 30 and sliding sash 10 on the curtain wall 1.

Curtain wall 1 comprises a plurality of vertical munnion M1, M2 and the M3 that is fixed on the building, and flatly be arranged in going up between munnion M1, M2 and the M3, in and bottom rail T1, T2 and T3.Munnion M1, M2 and M3 and crosspiece T1, T2 and T3 allow curtain wall 1 to be divided into a plurality of space S1 of going up and following space S 3.Fixed casement window 30 and sliding sash 10 are installed on munnion M1, M2 and M3 and crosspiece T1, T2 and the T3, and each in fixed casement window 30 and the sliding sash 10 forms independent space.

In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, sliding sash 10 is installed in respectively among two last space S1 of curtain wall 1, and fixed casement window 30 is installed in respectively in two following space S 3.

Be installed in that the sliding sash among the S1 of space 10 comprises on each: sliding sash framework 100, it is removable along the track on top rail T1 and the middle rail T2; And fixed casement window framework 200, it is fixed on crosspiece T1 and T2 and the munnion M2.

Sliding sash framework 100 can move towards fixed casement window framework 200 (along the direction of arrow among Fig. 1), and therefore when sliding sash 10 was opened, sliding sash framework 100 was overlapping with fixed casement window framework 200.

And the fixed casement window 30 that is installed in down in the space S 3 comprises a plurality of fixed casement window frameworks 300, and described a plurality of fixed casement window framework 300 lateral arrangement are fixed on middle rail T2 and bottom rail T3 and munnion M1, M11, M2, M21 and the M3 simultaneously.

Here, be apparent that window glass is fixed on the sliding sash framework of sliding sash and the fixed casement window framework and on the fixed casement window framework of fixed casement window.

Simultaneously, be apparent that opposite with the structure shown in Fig. 1, fixed casement window can be installed in two of curtain wall and go up in the spaces and sliding sash can be installed in two following spaces.

Hereinafter, will be described at sliding sash 10 shown in the left side of Fig. 1 and fixed casement window 30 in conjunction with Fig. 1,2 and 3 couples.

Sliding sash (10)

The sliding sash 10 that is installed on the last space S1 of curtain wall 1 comprises slidably sliding sash framework 100 and fixed casement window framework 200.

The sectional view that Fig. 2 is intercepted for the line A-A along Fig. 1, the sectional view that Fig. 3 is intercepted for the line B-B along Fig. 1.Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 illustrate the sliding sash framework 100 that constitutes sliding sash 10.

Simultaneously, the Reference numeral of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 " T1 " and " T2 " indicate top rail and the middle rail on the side that is fixed on the peristome that limits building wall respectively, and " M1 " indicates munnion.

Sliding sash framework 100 comprises corresponding to the last horizontal frame 111 of top rail T1 and middle rail T2 and following horizontal frame 112 and is separately fixed at two

vertical frames

121 and 122 on the two ends of horizontal frame 111 and 112.Window glass W is separately fixed on horizontal frame 111 and following horizontal frame 112 and two

vertical frames

121 and 122.

Be used to guide the track 21 and 22 of the slip of horizontal frame 111 and following horizontal frame 112 to be separately positioned on the surface of top rail T1 and middle rail T2, and be separately fixed at the upper end of last horizontal frame 111 of sliding sash framework 100 and the lower end of following horizontal frame 112 corresponding to the guide rod 113 and 114 of track 21 and 22.

Therefore, sliding sash framework 100 can slide along the track 21 and 22 of top rail T1 and middle rail T2.

Simultaneously, potted component 115 and 116 is respectively along the upper surface of the last horizontal frame 111 of sliding sash framework 100 and the total length of the soffit of horizontal frame 112 is mounted thereto down, and these potted components 115 and 116 by the operation of the handle H on the indoor side surface that is arranged on any one vertical frame 121 vertical ground motion.

For example, if handle H rotates in a clockwise direction around its axle, then be installed in potted component 115 on the upper surface of horizontal frame 111 move upward as illustrated in fig. 3 (it is illustrated by fine line 115-1), simultaneously, the potted component 116 that is installed in down on the soffit of horizontal frame 112 moves downward (it is illustrated by fine line 116-1).As mentioned above Yun Dong potted component 115 with 116 respectively be arranged on top rail T1 and middle rail T2 on track 21 closely contact with 22.Therefore, the interior space preferably by potted component 115 and 116 with exterior space isolation.

On the contrary, if handle H rotates with counter clockwise direction around its axle, the potted component 115 that then is installed on the upper surface of horizontal frame 111 moves downward, and the potted component 116 that is installed in down on the soffit of horizontal frame 112 moves upward, as by shown in the heavy line among Fig. 3.Therefore, potted component 115 and 116 can not have any influence to the slip of sliding sash framework 100.

In Korean laid-open patent disclosure 2005-0054455 number, disclose the mechanisms that make potted component 115 and 116 motions by the operation of handle H, therefore, be not described in detail its 26S Proteasome Structure and Function.

Simultaneously, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 illustrate the part of the fixed casement window framework 200 that constitutes sliding sash 10.

Fixed casement window framework 200, it is another ingredient of sliding sash 10, is set among the last space S1 of curtain wall 1 with sliding sash framework 100.Fixed casement window framework 200 comprise the last horizontal frame that is separately fixed on top rail T1 and the middle rail T2 211 and following horizontal frame 212 and be separately fixed on the two ends of each

horizontal frame

211 or 212 two vertical frames 221 and 222 (here, vertical frame 222 only is shown among Fig. 1, and vertical frame 221 only is shown among Fig. 2).In two vertical frames, vertical frame 222 is fixed on the munnion M2.

Window glass is separately fixed on the last horizontal frame 211 of fixed casement window framework 200 and following horizontal frame 212 and two vertical frames 221 and 222.Simultaneously, Reference numeral among Fig. 2 " B1 " indicates glazing bead, when window glass W be installed in fixed casement window framework 200

horizontal frame

211 and 212 and vertical frame 221 and 222 on after glazing bead be installed on the edge, indoor between window glass W and each framework 211,212,221 or 222.Glazing bead B1 allows window glass W to be fixedly mounted on the fixed casement window framework 200.

Shown in the right side of Fig. 2, when sliding sash 10 was closed, the vertical frame 221 of fixed casement window framework 200 placed the vertical frame 122 of sliding sash framework 100 the place ahead of (not being equivalent to munnion).

Further, in this structure, when sliding sash framework 100 is moved when becoming full open position then, sliding sash framework 100 and fixed casement window framework 200 overlap each other.

As shown in Figure 2, if external wind pressure puts on (in the direction of arrow) on the sliding sash framework 100 under sliding sash 10 closing state, sliding sash framework 100 is shaken.Therefore, in sliding window system according to the present invention, locking device be arranged on the vertical frame 122 of sliding sash framework 100 and on the vertical frame 221 of fixed casement window framework 200 in case thrust draws window frame 100 to be shaken by external wind pressure, wherein vertical frame 122 and 221 corresponds to each other down in off position.

Fig. 4 is stereogram of Fig. 2's " a " part, and first and second locking members that constitute the locking device that prevents sliding sash framework vibrations and be provided with are shown.

Second locking member that is arranged on the rear surface of vertical frame 221 of fixed casement window framework 200 is the pedestal 290 with predetermined area, and the arc incision portion 291 with open outer end is formed on a side of pedestal 290.Groove 292 with predetermined height and degree of depth is through the whole length of notchs 291 and be formed on the surface of notch 291.

Simultaneously, first locking member that is arranged on the front surface of vertical frame 122 of sliding sash framework 100 comprises: be fixed on the pedestal 190 on the vertical frame 122; And cylinder stopper 191, it is fixed on the pedestal 190 and has predetermined height.The extension piece 192 that extends in parallel with pedestal 190 is formed on the upper end of stopper 191.The thickness of extension piece 192 is equal to or slightly less than the height of the groove 292 on the notch 291 that is formed on pedestal 290, and pedestal 290 is second locking member of fixed casement window framework 200.

When sliding along the direction opposite with the direction of arrow of Fig. 1, the sliding sash framework 100 that is in open mode becomes closed condition then (promptly, state shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) time, is fixed on the pedestal 190 on the sliding sash framework 100 and is fixed on pedestal 290 overlapping each other as shown in Figure 2 on the fixed casement window framework 200.

In this process, the stopper 191 that is fixed on the pedestal 190 of sliding sash framework 100 places in the notch 291 of the pedestal 290 that is formed on fixed casement window framework 200, and especially, in the extension piece 192 of the upper end of stopper 191 is accommodated in groove 292 on the side surface that is formed at notch 291.

In this state, sliding sash framework 100 is supported on the munnion M2 and the fixed casement window framework 200 on crosspiece T1 and the T2 that is securely fixed in curtain wall 1 by vibration abatement.Therefore, under sliding sash framework 100 closing state, even apply big external wind pressure in sliding sash framework 100, sliding sash framework 100 does not shake yet.

Simultaneously, as shown in Figure 2, metal reinforced member 281 and 282 be installed in fixed casement window framework 200 vertical frame 221 and 222 and

horizontal frame

211 and 212 in each in so that prevent each frame deformation.These strenthening members 281 are fixed on each framework and preferably arrange along the direction parallel with the external wind pressure direction by the fastening devices such as bolt with 282.

In addition,

finish material

191 and 192 can be separately fixed on the indoor side surface of top rail T1 and bottom rail T2, and sliding sash framework 100 slides on top rail T1 and bottom rail T2.

As shown in Figure 3, between the last horizontal frame 111 of top rail T1 and sliding sash the framework 110 and edge between middle rail T2 and the following horizontal frame 112 is exposed to the outside.Particularly, be installed in track 21 and 22 and be installed in respectively on

horizontal frame

111 and 112 and be exposed to the outside on crosspiece T1 and the T2 respectively corresponding to the guide rod 113 and 114 of track 21 and 22.

In this embodiment, the finish material inboard that is installed in top rail and bottom rail is used for interior.This finish material has the length identical with top rail and bottom rail.

Be installed in finish material 191 on the top rail T1 and have bottom, and be installed in finish material 192 on the bottom rail T2 and have corresponding to the top of the lower end of horizontal frame 112 down corresponding to the upper end of last horizontal frame 111.Therefore, do not observe track 21 and 22 and guide rod 113 and 114 from the indoor, thereby improved the situation attractive in appearance of interior.

Fixed casement window (30)

As shown in Figure 1, fixed casement window 30 is installed in the following space S 3 of curtain wall 1 and comprises a plurality of fixed casement window frameworks 300.Therefore each fixed casement window framework 300 has identical 26S Proteasome Structure and Function, will be described in the fixed casement window 30 shown in the left side of Fig. 1 as example below.

Simultaneously, although Fig. 1 illustrates other mullion M11 and M21 is separately positioned between munnion M1 and the M2 and between munnion M2 and the M3 and fixed casement window framework 300 be installed in respectively therebetween, be apparent that need not be any mullion also can install and fix window frame 300.

The fixed casement window framework 300 that constitutes the fixed casement window 30 in the following space S 3 that is installed in curtain wall 1 is arranged on crosspiece T2 and T3 and munnion M1 and the M11 regularly.

The sectional view that Fig. 5 is intercepted for the line C-C along Fig. 1, the sectional view that Fig. 6 is intercepted for the line D-D along Fig. 1.

Fixed casement window framework 300 comprises the last horizontal frame that is separately fixed on middle rail T2 and the bottom rail T3 311 and following horizontal frame 312, and is fixed on two

vertical frames

321 and 322 on munnion M1 and the M11.Simultaneously, be apparent that window glass W is fixed on the fixed casement window framework 300.

The fixed casement window framework 300 of fixed casement window 30 has the structure (see the bottom of right part and Fig. 3 of Fig. 2) identical with the fixed casement window framework 200 that constitutes sliding sash 10.Especially, although Fig. 5 has box-like with the vertical and horizontal frame 321,322,311 and 312 that Fig. 6 illustrates fixed casement window framework 300 for convenience's sake, each in the vertical and horizontal frame 221,222,211 and 212 of the internal construction of each in the framework of fixed casement window framework and the fixed casement window framework 200 that constitutes sliding sash 10 is identical.

In other words, each in vertical and horizontal frame 321,322,311 and 312 of fixed casement window framework 300 comprises that the metal reinforced member that is installed in wherein is to prevent that each framework is owing to external wind pressure is out of shape.

Simultaneously, in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, Reference numeral " B2 " indicates glazing bead.The glazing bead B2 that is used for fixing window glass W is installed on the edge, indoor between among each and crosspiece T2 and the T3 between among each and munnion M1 and the M11 in the

vertical frame

321 and 322 of fixed casement window framework 300 each and in

horizontal frame

311 and 312 each.These glazing beads B2 allows window glass W to be securely fixed on the fixed casement window framework 300.

Shown in Fig. 2,3,5 and 6, be used for installing structure as the glazing bead B1 of fixed-pane window W and B2 and be arranged on the fixed casement window framework 200 of sliding sash 10 of indoor and the fixed casement window framework 300 of fixed casement window 30.Therefore, under the fixed casement window framework 300 of the fixed casement window framework 200 of sliding sash 10 and fixed casement window 30 was fixed on state on munnion M1 and M2 and crosspiece T1, T2 and the T3, the workman can install window glass W in the indoor.

Disclosed aforementioned the preferred embodiments of the present invention only are used for illustration purpose.Therefore, those skilled in the art should be understood that, can be used for various modifications, change and increase it within the spirit and scope of the present invention.This improvement, variation and increase will be considered to drop on by in the additional scope of the present invention that claim limited.

Claims

1. sliding window system that is used for multistory building comprises:

Curtain wall, it comprises a plurality of crosspieces and munnion and has a plurality of windows that formed by described crosspiece and described munnion the space is set;

A plurality of fixed casement windows, its some described windows that are arranged in described curtain wall are provided with in the space, and each fixed casement window comprises at least one the fixed casement window framework that is fixedly mounted on two crosspieces and two munnions; And

At least one sliding sash, its be arranged in described window be provided with in the space and be installed in two munnions and two crosspieces on so that open and close,

Wherein each sliding sash comprise the sliding sash framework that can be slidably mounted on the track and be fixed on described crosspiece and described munnion on the fixed casement window framework, described track is installed on the corresponding crosspiece.

2. sliding window system as claimed in claim 1, the sliding sash framework of wherein said sliding sash comprises: corresponding to the last horizontal frame and the following horizontal frame of described crosspiece; Be fixed on two vertical frames on the two ends of described horizontal frame; And be installed in window glass on the described framework; And corresponding to the described track that is installed on the described crosspiece, guide rod is fixed on described upper end and the described lower end of horizontal frame down of going up horizontal frame.

3. sliding window system as claimed in claim 2, each in the fixed casement window framework of wherein said sliding sash and the fixed casement window framework of described fixed casement window comprise the last horizontal frame that is separately fixed on the described crosspiece and following horizontal frame and are arranged in the two ends of described horizontal frame and are fixed on two vertical frames on the described munnion; And the glazing bead that wherein is used for fixing described window glass is installed on each vertical frame of each fixed casement window framework and the edge, indoor between the described munnion and on the edge, indoor between described horizontal frame and the described munnion.

4. sliding window system as claimed in claim 2, wherein metal reinforced member are installed in the described vertical and horizontal frame of each fixed casement window framework each and are out of shape because of external wind pressure so that prevent each framework.

5. sliding window system as claimed in claim 1, wherein finish material be fixed on corresponding on the indoor side of the described crosspiece of the sliding sash framework of described sliding sash so that retouch edge between the horizontal frame of described crosspiece and described sliding sash framework.

6. sliding window system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said sliding sash also comprises the upper frame that is separately positioned on described sliding sash framework and the sealing device on the underframe, the operation of described sealing device by handle can vertical ground motion so as to seal described crosspiece and described sliding sash between the space.

7. sliding window system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said sliding sash comprise that also the locking device that is installed on described sliding sash framework and the described fixed casement window framework is to stop moving of the described sliding sash that caused by external wind pressure.

8. sliding window system as claimed in claim 7, wherein said locking device comprise first locking member on the vertical frame that is installed in described sliding sash framework and are installed in second locking device on the vertical frame of described fixed casement window framework; Wherein said first locking member is to be fixed on the pedestal on the vertical frame of described sliding sash framework and to have notch in the end that is formed on described pedestal, and described notch has and is formed on its lip-deep groove with desired depth; And wherein said second locking member comprises pedestal on the vertical frame that is fixed on described fixed casement window framework, be fixed on the described pedestal so that be positioned at the stopper in the notch of described first locking member and be formed on the upper end of described stopper so that be accommodated in extension piece in the groove of described first locking member.