CN101917483B - The implementation method of terminal communication of internet of things management and control, system and equipment - Google Patents
The implementation method of terminal communication of internet of things management and control, system and equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implementation method of terminal communication of internet of things management and control, system and equipment, mainly comprise: a kind of brand-new terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices is set, be connected with certification, mandate, charging aaa server, the communicate status information of the internet-of-things terminal that aaa server is synchronous recorded is to described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices; Terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices in the communicate status information of this internet-of-things terminal of local update, and to the communicate status information of this internet-of-things terminal of sector application system synchronization.Can realize, to the panoramic view monitoring of terminal communication of internet of things state and the management to the more comprehensive specialty of internet-of-things terminal, improving the O&M efficiency of internet-of-things terminal, effectively saving the operation cost of internet of things service by the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communication technology, refer to a kind of implementation method of terminal communication of internet of things management and control, system and equipment especially.
Background technology
Internet of Things is exactly by information sensing equipment such as radio-frequency (RF) identification (RFID), infrared inductor, global positioning system, laser scanners any article, couple together by the agreement of arranging and traditional communication network, carry out information exchange and share, to realize a kind of network of remote data acquisition and measurement, Weigh sensor, location, tracking, monitor and managment.Internet of Things is applied widely, throughout various fields such as Industry Control, intelligent grid, intelligent transportation, Smart Home, environment measuring, medical monitoring, administration, public safeties.
Three large essential characteristics that Internet of Things has " complete perception, reliable delivery, Intelligent treatment ".Operator is by carrying out standardization to the communication module of internet-of-things terminal, by interface and the agreement access communication network of agreement, and by the terminal management platform of telecom operators, unified management and control are carried out to the internet-of-things terminal of the whole network, for sector application provides the communication service of high-quality, realize the reliable delivery of Internet of Things application data.In fact, due to complexity and the diversity of sector application, the internet-of-things terminal that different industries uses has very large otherness, and this adds difficulty with regard to the comprehensive management for terminal.Operator can decompose the management work of internet-of-things terminal, sector application system is given a large amount of and the closely-related configuration management work of sector application, only be absorbed in and management and control is carried out to " communication behavior " of all terminal general character, comprise and the messaging parameter of terminal is managed for configuration and the communications status of terminal managed and controls.Like this, by operator, more professional management and control is carried out to the communication behavior of terminal, many troubles of sector application can be saved.
On the other hand, be different from the telecommunication terminals such as the mobile phone carried with or PC, a notable feature of internet-of-things terminal be nobody carry out intervening to terminal at the scene and on duty when, automatically complete network communicating function by program.Industrial applications involved by internet-of-things terminal is quite extensive, sector terminal various in style, residing work under bad environment, the likelihood ratio telecommunication terminal easily broken down is more frequent, and the telecommunication terminal that the situation of fault generation communicates than person to person is more complicated.Communication and the running status of sector application in the urgent need to there being a kind of means to control internet-of-things terminal comprehensively, to facilitate their accurate locating terminal fault, to realize terminal more economically, operation, O&M and management efficiently.M2M (MachinetoMachine, Machine To Machine) is the main forms of Internet of Things present stage.The M2M platform that current each operator has disposed mainly realizes the large Core Feature of Monitoring and Controlling three of the access control of M2M terminal, the route of industry data and forwarding, M2M terminal, does not possess the ability of the communication conditions comprehensive management to M2M terminal.Operating internet-of-things terminal, maintenance and management time, do not consider the complexity that sector terminal is applied and diversity, still follow the Management thinking of traditional telecommunication terminal, be responsible for the management to sector terminal by M2M platform comprehensively, cause the problems such as low to the efficiency of management of terminal, fault location is difficult, management is unprofessional.And these difficult problems that Internet of Things application is at present in the urgent need to address exactly.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the invention is to propose a kind of implementation method of terminal communication of internet of things management and control, system and equipment, realize Internet of Things operation management platform to the monitoring of terminal communication situation.
Based on the implementation method of above-mentioned purpose a kind of terminal communication of internet of things management and control provided by the invention, a terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices is set and realizes communicating with certification, mandate, charging (AAA) server, comprise the steps:
Aaa server synchronous terminal communication of internet of things state information is to described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices;
Described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices in the communicate status information of this internet-of-things terminal of local update, and to the communicate status information of this internet-of-things terminal of sector application system synchronization.
The method comprises further: when aaa server knows that the communicate status information of internet-of-things terminal changes, and sends the communicate status information of described internet-of-things terminal immediately to described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices.
Alternatively, described in the method, terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices is connected with aaa server by the Internet, adopts remote authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) agreement or transmission control protocol (TCP) as bearing protocol.
Alternatively, described in the method, terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices is connected with sector application system by the Internet, adopts remote authentication Dial-In User Service radius protocol and WEBService as bearing protocol; Terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices is synchronized to sector application system by radius protocol the terminal communication of internet of things condition information extracted from aaa server; Sector application system calls the Long-distance Control of network capabilities system realization to terminal by WEBService agreement, and inquires about configuration information and the terminal's status information of the relevant internet-of-things terminal implemented by described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices by operator.
The method comprises further: described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices is according to the communicate status information of terminal described in the communications state data library inquiry of local terminal, and then realize, by the operation to terminal of operator, maintenance and management, comprising: the inquiry of SOT state of termination inquiry, terminal fault management, terminal parameter and configuration, terminal remote wake up, terminal remote control, software release upgrade.
Alternatively, the method comprises further: sector application system is according to the communicate status information of the terminal of synchronously being come by terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices, and then realize be responsible for by sector application system the operation to terminal, maintenance and management, comprising: SOT state of termination inquiry, terminal fault management, terminal parameter inquiry and configuration, terminal remote wake up, terminal remote control, software release upgrade.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, present invention also offers a kind of terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices, comprising:
Terminal communication of internet of things state synchronized receiving element, for synchronously receiving the terminal communication of internet of things state information that aaa server is sent;
Terminal communication of internet of things state synchronized updating block, for utilizing the original terminal's status information in the communications state data storehouse of the described terminal communication of internet of things state information real-time update local terminal of reception;
The communications state data library unit of local terminal, for storing the real-time communication conditions information of internet-of-things terminal; And
Service Processing Unit, according to the terminal communication of internet of things state information from aaa server received to sector application system synchronization relevant information.
This equipment also comprises the following communication interface connecting external system: with the communication interface of aaa server, in the terminal communication state information of aaa server record during for synchronously obtaining described internet-of-things terminal access network; With the communication interface of described internet-of-things terminal, for being carried out operator relevant terminal operation, maintenance and management by terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices; With the communication interface of sector application system, synchronous for described terminal communication of internet of things state information, and terminal operation, maintenance and management that sector application system is relevant; Alternatively, with the communication interface of OSS, accept information to terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices for synchronous service; Alternatively, with the communication interface of network capabilities system, for operating terminal, maintenance and management time calling communication network capabilities.
Described in this equipment, Service Processing Unit also comprises following function: realize, by the operation to terminal of operator, maintenance and management, comprising according to the up-to-date terminal communication of internet of things state information that the communications state data library unit of local terminal stores: the functions such as the inquiry of SOT state of termination inquiry, terminal fault management, terminal parameter and configuration, terminal remote wake up, terminal remote control, software release upgrade; As required, the route forwarding function of sector application data is completed; As required, the configuration of sector application system by terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices inquiry terminal and the operation such as state information, remote management of CPE are provided.
What present invention also offers a kind of terminal communication of internet of things management and control based on above-mentioned purpose realizes system, comprising:
Aaa server, for being sent to terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices by the terminal communication state information of up-to-date for this locality acquisition;
Terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices, after receiving the communicate status information from the described internet-of-things terminal recorded in aaa server, in the communicate status information of this internet-of-things terminal of local update, and to the communicate status information of this internet-of-things terminal of sector application system synchronization.
Sector application system, for according to the communicate status information of terminal of synchronously being come by terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices, the operation to terminal realizing being responsible for by sector application system, maintenance and management;
Internet-of-things terminal, for accepting operation, the maintenance and management of described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices according to the interface protocol of arranging and communication process.
Alternatively, this realizes system and also comprises: OSS, accepts information to described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices for synchronous service; Network capabilities system, the calling communication network capabilities when carrying out the operation in respective compass of competency, maintenance and management to terminal for operator or sector application system.
This realizes terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices described in system and also comprises: the terminal communication of internet of things state information stored according to the communications state data library unit of local terminal realizes operation to terminal, maintenance and management, comprising: the inquiry of SOT state of termination inquiry, terminal fault management, terminal parameter and configuration, terminal remote wake up, terminal remote control, software release upgrade.
This realizes sector application system described in system and also comprises: according to the communicate status information of the terminal of synchronously being come by terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices, and then realize be responsible for by sector application system the operation to terminal, maintenance and management, comprising: SOT state of termination inquiry, terminal fault management, terminal parameter inquiry and configuration, terminal remote wake up, terminal remote control, software release upgrade.
Alternatively, this realizes terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices described in system by the interface with described sector application system, also provide sector application system to call the function of network capabilities system when the Long-distance Control to terminal, and inquire about configuration information and the terminal's status information of the relevant internet-of-things terminal implemented by described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices by operator.
As can be seen from above, the implementation method of terminal communication of internet of things management and control provided by the invention, system and equipment, by extracting terminal related communication status information from the aaa server of network control layer, and be synchronized to sector application system, enable terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices and sector application system grasp every communications status of internet-of-things terminal in real time, realize managing the panorama type of terminal communication of internet of things state.The implementation method of this terminal communication of internet of things management and control that the present invention proposes, compared with existing Internet of Things operation platform, has following distinguishing feature:
1) enable Internet of Things operation management platform monitor terminal communication situation in real time, and original platform is transferred to network layer to realize to the access control function of internet-of-things terminal completely, hierarchical structure is more clear, and function is more succinct.Platform only need from the communicate status information of the aaa server extract real-time terminal of network layer, and according to the communicate status information of synchronous internet-of-things terminal, and economical and efficient ground realizes operation to terminal, maintenance and management.
2) terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices does not need terminal to pass through to nullify, logs in, exits and access control that the Complicated Flow such as cancellation realizes terminal, reduces the communication complexity of terminal and platform, reduces terminal cost and transformation cost simultaneously yet.
3) the administration configuration work appropriateness of terminal is decomposed, a large amount of and the closely-related configuration management of sector application has been come by sector application system, thing-" communication behavior " that operator is only absorbed in all terminal general character carries out comprehensive management and control, comprise and the messaging parameter of terminal is managed for configuration, the communications status of terminal is monitored, Long-distance Control etc. is carried out to terminal, improve the O&M efficiency of internet-of-things terminal, effectively save the operation cost of internet of things service.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the system architecture schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention internet-of-things terminal access network;
Fig. 2 is the interface diagram of embodiment of the present invention terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices;
Fig. 3 is embodiment of the present invention terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices internal structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is embodiment of the present invention terminal communication of internet of things state synchronization message schematic flow sheet;
Fig. 5 is embodiment of the present invention internet-of-things terminal parameter configuration schematic flow sheet;
Fig. 6 is embodiment of the present invention internet-of-things terminal Remote Wake Up dialing process schematic diagram.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
Applicant is found by research, in prior art, internet-of-things terminal is when access network, need first to arrive aaa server and carry out access authentication, the communicate status information of internet-of-things terminal access network is all recorded on aaa server, so just makes to grasp the up-to-date communicate status information of internet-of-things terminal in aaa server comprehensively.Main thought of the present invention comprises thus: arrange a kind of brand-new terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices, by communicating with certification, mandate, charging aaa server, the communicate status information of the internet-of-things terminal that aaa server is recorded is synchronized to described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices; Terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices upgrades the communicate status information of this internet-of-things terminal at local terminal communication of internet of things slip condition database, and to the communicate status information of this internet-of-things terminal of sector application system synchronization.
The system architecture of internet-of-things terminal access network is realized in one embodiment of the invention, shown in Figure 1.
New terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices is set in this system architecture.This terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices is connected with aaa server by the Internet.
The communicate status information of the internet-of-things terminal of up-to-date for this locality acquisition is sent to terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices by described aaa server; Described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices, after receiving the communicate status information of described internet-of-things terminal, the communicate status information of this internet-of-things terminal is upgraded at local terminal communication of internet of things slip condition database, and to the communicate status information of this internet-of-things terminal of sector application system synchronization.
In the system architecture of internet-of-things terminal access network, described internet-of-things terminal refers to the various dialer software such as built-in PPP, PPPOE, IPOE, connects by wireless mode and packet data network gateway equipment, or connected by wired mode and wideband network gateway, also can set up by access via telephone line mode and access control gateway the terminal equipment that IP is connected, comprise various M2M terminal/gateway, sensing device, RFID etc.Wherein, described packet data network gateway equipment can be the P-WG etc. in GGSN, LTE in PDSN, GSM/WCDMA/TD-SCDMA network in cdma network.Described wideband network gateway can be BRAS or SR.For convenience of subsequent descriptions, the present invention is referred to as access control equipment packet data network gateway equipment and wideband network gateway equipment.
Described aaa server be responsible for authentication, authorization, accounting is carried out to internet-of-things terminal, by with Wireless/wired access control gateway coordinate the access control function realized internet-of-things terminal.Existing Wireless/wired broadband access control technology can be continued to use to the system of user terminal management in the present embodiment.In the embodiment of the present invention when aaa server knows that the communicate status information of internet-of-things terminal changes, can the communicate status information of synchronous described internet-of-things terminal immediately in described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices.
Described sector application system, for the communicate status information from the described internet-of-things terminal recorded in aaa server that real-time synchronization is forwarded by described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices;
In the present embodiment, this system also comprises:
OSS, accepts information to described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices for synchronous service;
Network capabilities system, the calling communication network capabilities when carrying out the operation in respective compass of competency, maintenance and management to terminal for operator or sector application system;
Described internet-of-things terminal, accepts operation, the maintenance and management of described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices according to the interface protocol of arranging and communication process.
Described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices provides the interface carrying out with aaa server, sector application system, OSS, network capabilities system communicating.Can be completed by terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices described in above-mentioned interface the communications status of internet-of-things terminal is managed, the inquiry of the messaging parameter of terminal and configuration, terminal the function such as Monitoring and Controlling.
The described internet-of-things terminal terminal communication of internet of things state information that management and control devices stores according to the communications state data library unit of local terminal that can communicate realizes, by the operation to terminal of operator, maintenance and management, comprising: the inquiry of SOT state of termination inquiry, terminal fault management, terminal parameter and configuration, terminal remote wake up, terminal remote control, software release upgrade.Further described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices, by the interface with described sector application system, also provides sector application system to call the function of network capabilities system when the operation to terminal.
By described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices routing forwarding, also sector application system can be directly sent to via the sector application data of access control gateway from internet-of-things terminal.Described internet-of-things terminal had both supported the interface with sector application system, and also support the interface with terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices, the bearing protocol of these two kinds of communication interfaces can be identical, also can not be identical.Described internet-of-things terminal both can the accepted thing networked terminals communication operation of management and control devices, maintenance and management, also operation, the maintenance and management of sector application system can be accepted, both take the form of Division and Cooperation to the management and control function of terminal, concrete condition is consulted by operator and Internet of Things application industry and determined.
Described sector application system can according to the communicate status information of the terminal of synchronously being come by terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices, and then realize be responsible for by sector application system the operation to terminal, maintenance and management, comprising: SOT state of termination inquiry, terminal fault management, terminal parameter inquiry and configuration, terminal remote wake up, terminal remote control, software release upgrade.Further described sector application system by realizing to terminal operation with the interface interchange network capabilities system of described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices, and inquires about configuration information and the terminal's status information of the relevant internet-of-things terminal implemented by described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices by operator.
Shown in Figure 2, the major function that terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices is completed by each interface is described below in detail.Wherein:
Interface M1: the interface referring to internet-of-things terminal and described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices, the bearing protocol of employing can be TCP, UDP.Terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices is mainly used in terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices to the operation of internet-of-things terminal, maintenance and management by this interface, comprising: the functions such as the inquiry of internet-of-things terminal information inquiry, internet-of-things terminal state-detection, internet-of-things terminal fault management, internet-of-things terminal parameter and configuration, internet-of-things terminal Remote Wake Up, internet-of-things terminal Long-distance Control, software release upgrade.The application data of internet-of-things terminal can be forwarded by this interface, but does not limit.Concrete function is described below:
1) terminal information inquiry
The query function of terminal essential information, parameter information and state information is provided.
2) SOT state of termination monitoring
Be responsible for collection and the relevant treatment of all kinds of state parameter of terminal, realized by means such as terminal active reporting and equipment active inquiry.
3) terminal fault management
The alarm signal that equipment receiving terminal breaks down, and alarm type is managed.
4) terminal parameter inquiry and configuration
Equipment mainly realizes remote inquiry terminal parameter and the function such as Remote configuration, verification to terminal parameter.
5) terminal remote control
Main realization is to the remote control operation of terminal, require that terminal completes some operations of specifying, as terminal is applied/recoverys of stopping using, terminal resets (restarting), force that terminal rolls off the production line, factory reset, card lock, the specifically action such as card unblock, better to complete the maintenance and management of terminal.
6) terminal remote wakes up
Equipment can pass through note or liaison mode Remote Wake Up offline terminal, and terminal can be connected to network by auto dialing after receiving note or ring.
7) remote software upgrade
Equipment is responsible for notice and is sent software upgrade instruction to terminal, and terminal downloads upgrade software by upgrade server, then performs updating operation.
Because the internet-of-things terminal of access is of a great variety, there is different sector application objects, therefore to the configuration management of internet-of-things terminal, there is very strong industry correlation.In this preferred embodiment, terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices is only responsible for the configuration management relevant with the communication of internet-of-things terminal, as: PPP connect dialed number, PPP usemame/password, PPP heartbeat packet send interval, the selection of dialing successive fashion, the setting of dialing timer, caller ID/note number, access parameter etc. with terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices/sector application system, and the configuration management work relevant to sector application is in a large number given sector application system to process.
Interface M2: refer to the interface between described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices and sector application system.RADIUS and WEBService can be adopted as bearing protocol.Terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices is synchronized to sector application system by radius protocol the terminal communication of internet of things condition information extracted from aaa server, so that sector application system is to the operation of administered terminal, operation and maintenance.Sector application system can also utilize M2 interface to realize the Long-distance Control to terminal by WEBService interface interchange network capabilities system, and inquire about configuration information and the terminal's status information of the relevant internet-of-things terminal implemented by described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices by operator, such as by the forwarding of terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices, the operations (calling network capabilities system by terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices) such as Remote Wake Up are carried out to internet-of-things terminal, the configuration information (as terminal communication of internet of things parameter configuration) of the relevant internet-of-things terminal also can be responsible for by terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices by this interface polls and terminal's status information.
Interface M3: the interface referring to described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices and OSS.OSS mainly comprises customer relation management (CRM) system and Service Activation System.Crm system accepts client traffic, comprise customer data, terminal profile etc., crm system synchronously accepts information to Service Activation System, and being confirmed client and terminal profile by Service Activation System and activate the service, synchronous service accepts information to terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices.
Interface M4: refer to the interface between described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices and network capabilities system.Terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices uses the communication capacity of the large nets such as circuit domain by M4 interface, such as: terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices passes through the short messaging gateway in M4 interface interchange network capabilities system, with short message mode Remote Wake Up terminal.
Interface M5: refer to the interface between described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices and aaa server.Remote authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) agreement or transmission control protocol (TCP) can be adopted as bearing protocol.Internet-of-things terminal is by after dialing or private-line mode access network, and aaa server is by the communicate status information of record terminal.Wherein, for wireless terminal, the terminal's status information of aaa server record comprises: the SessionID of the base station IDs of the port numbers of access control gateway ip address, access control gateway, PCF address, terminal access, the user name of terminal, terminal, No. IMSI/MDN of terminal, IP address of terminal, the time started of reaching the standard grade, downtime, up-downgoing flow, qos parameter, access success/status of fail, access failure reason, disconnecting reason etc.; For catv terminal, the terminal's status information of aaa server record comprises: the SessionID of the port numbers of access control gateway ip address, access control gateway, the user name of terminal, terminal, No. PVC/VLAN of terminal, IP address of terminal, MAC Address, the time started of reaching the standard grade, downtime, up-downgoing flow, qos parameter, access success/status of fail, access failure reason, disconnecting reason etc.Terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices by the terminal communication state information of M5 interface real-time synchronization from aaa server, and passes through M2 interface synchronization to sector application system.
The terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices internal structure of one embodiment of the invention, shown in Figure 3, mainly comprise:
Terminal communication of internet of things state synchronized receiving element 31, for the terminal communication of internet of things state information synchronously receiving certification, mandate, charging aaa server are sent; Wherein, as an embodiment, also comprise in this equipment: for being connected to the interface of aaa server, be connected to aaa server by the Internet, described interface M5 adopts radius protocol or TCP as bearing protocol.
Terminal communication of internet of things state synchronized updating block 32, for utilizing the terminal communication state information in the communications state data library unit 33 of the described terminal communication of internet of things state information real-time update local terminal of reception.
The communications state data library unit 33 of local terminal, for storing the up-to-date communicate status information of internet-of-things terminal.And
Service Processing Unit 34, for by described M2 interface to communicate status information described in sector application system synchronization.
As required, described Service Processing Unit 34 can also comprise following function: according to the communicate status information of the internet-of-things terminal that the communications state data library unit 33 of local terminal stores, Service Processing Unit 34 can also realize internet-of-things terminal information inquiry above-mentioned by described M1 interface, internet-of-things terminal status monitoring, internet-of-things terminal fault management, internet-of-things terminal parameter query and configuration, the functions such as terminal remote control, the communications state data library unit 33 that such as described Service Processing Unit 34 accesses described local terminal inquires about the communicate status information of internet-of-things terminal, if the communications status of this internet-of-things terminal is online, then issue parameter configuration by described M1 interface to internet-of-things terminal.And described Service Processing Unit 34 inquires about the communicate status information of internet-of-things terminal by the communications state data library unit 33 of the described local terminal of access, if the communications status of this internet-of-things terminal is off-line, then wake notice by the Short Message Service Gateway in described M4 interface interchange network capabilities system up to the transmission of this internet-of-things terminal.; Complete the route forwarding function of sector application data, message from industry application system can be transmitted to internet-of-things terminal by described M2 interface by such as Service Processing Unit 34, and the image data message from internet-of-things terminal is transmitted to sector application system, and sector application system inquires about the operation such as configuration information and terminal's status information about internet-of-things terminal to terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices.When crm system synchronously accepts information to Service Activation System, when Service Activation System confirms client and terminal profile and activates the service, Service Processing Unit 34 by M3 interface from the service handling information of Service Activation System and communications state data library unit 33 being stored into described local terminal etc.
As an embodiment, terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices of the present invention can be arranged on M2M platform interior as a functional unit, also can independently be arranged in the system realizing internet-of-things terminal access network.
Present invention also offers a kind of implementation method of terminal communication of internet of things management and control, described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices is set in the method, and this equipment and aaa server communicate to connect.The method mainly comprises: the communicate status information of the synchronous internet-of-things terminal of aaa server is to described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices; Described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices upgrades the communicate status information of this internet-of-things terminal in the communications state data storehouse 33 of local terminal, and to the communicate status information of this internet-of-things terminal of sector application system synchronization.
The embodiment of terminal communication of internet of things state synchronized described in the inventive method, its message flow is shown in Figure 4.Comprise:
Step 401, CRM accepts client traffic and after opening, accepts data to described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices by OSS synchronous service.
Step 402, aaa server synchronous terminal communicate status information is to described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices.
Step 403, terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices is to aaa server response terminal communication state synchronization message.
Step 404, after described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices receives terminal communication state synchronization message, upgrades terminal communication slip condition database, and to the communicate status information of sector application system synchronization terminal.
Step 405, described sector application system responds terminal communication state synchronization message to terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices.
Optionally, the inventive method can further include the flow process of internet-of-things terminal parameter configuration, and as an embodiment, its flow process is shown in Figure 5.Comprise:
Step 501, the communications status of described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices inquiry terminal is " online ".
Step 502, described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices issues parameter configuration to terminal.
Step 503, described internet-of-things terminal sends parameter configuration success or failed response message to terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices.
The parameter configuration of described internet-of-things terminal also can be initiated by sector application system, and parameter configuration flow process is initiated identical with internet-of-things terminal communication tube control equipment, step 501 shown in Figure 5 ' ~ 503 '.
Optionally, the inventive method can also comprise the whole Remote Wake Up dialing process of an Internet of Things, as its flow process of embodiment as shown in Figure 6.Comprise:
Step 601, the communications status of described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices inquiry terminal is " off-line ".
Step 602, described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices wakes terminal up by note or telephone remote.
Step 603, after described internet-of-things terminal is notified, dial-up connection network immediately;
Step 604, after described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices waits for a period of time, the communications status of inquiry terminal again.Communications status " if online ", stop to terminal remote wake request; Communications status " if off-line ", inquiry dialing failure cause.
The Remote Wake Up dialing of described internet-of-things terminal also can be initiated by sector application system, and Remote Wake Up flow process is initiated identical with internet-of-things terminal communication tube control equipment, step 601 shown in Figure 6 ' ~ 604 '.
As required, method of the present invention can also comprise that other operate internet-of-things terminal, the flow process of maintenance and management, as terminal information inquiry, SOT state of termination monitoring, terminal fault management, terminal parameter inquiry, terminal remote control etc., do not enumerate at this.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of step realizing said method embodiment can have been come by the hardware that program command is relevant, aforesaid program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium, this program, when performing, performs the step comprising said method embodiment; And aforesaid storage medium comprises: ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD etc. various can be program code stored medium.
The terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices proposed by the present invention transfers to network layer by the access control function of terminal, by coordinating of access control gateway and aaa server, realize AAA (certification, mandate, the charging) function to different industries internet-of-things terminal.Terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices extracts terminal related communication status information from aaa server, and is synchronized to sector application system.According to the real-time terminal communication state information that terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices or sector application system obtain, thus make the keeper of operator and sector application can conveniently realize operations such as the parameter query of internet-of-things terminal and configuration, malfunction elimination, remote monitoring, edition upgradings, safeguard, management work.Based on terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices of the present invention, not only can simplify communication protocol and the communication process of original terminal and platform, reduce the cost of internet-of-things terminal and platform, most important advantage is more conducive to operation to internet-of-things terminal, maintenance and management, effectively reduces the operation cost of internet of things service.
Those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: the foregoing is only specific embodiments of the invention; be not limited to the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. an implementation method for terminal communication of internet of things management and control, is characterized in that, arranges a terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices and realizes communicating with certification, mandate, charging aaa server, comprise the steps:
Aaa server synchronous terminal communication of internet of things state information is to described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices;
Described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices in the communicate status information of this internet-of-things terminal of local update, and to the communicate status information of this internet-of-things terminal of sector application system synchronization.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method comprises further: when aaa server knows that the communicate status information of internet-of-things terminal changes, and sends the communicate status information of described internet-of-things terminal immediately to described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices is connected with aaa server by the Internet, adopt remote authentication pull out access customer service radius protocol or transmission control protocol TCP as bearing protocol.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices is connected with sector application system by the Internet, adopts remote authentication Dial-In User Service radius protocol and WEBService as bearing protocol; Terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices is synchronized to sector application system by radius protocol the terminal communication of internet of things state information extracted from aaa server; Sector application system calls the Long-distance Control of network capabilities system realization to terminal by WEBService agreement, and inquires about configuration information and the terminal's status information of the relevant internet-of-things terminal implemented by described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices by operator.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the method comprises further:
Described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices is according to the communicate status information of terminal described in the communications state data library inquiry of local terminal, and then realize, by the operation to terminal of operator, maintenance and management, comprising: the inquiry of SOT state of termination inquiry, terminal fault management, terminal parameter and configuration, terminal remote wake up, terminal remote control, software release upgrade.
6. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the method comprises further:
Sector application system is according to the communicate status information of the terminal of synchronously being come by terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices, and then realize be responsible for by sector application system the operation to terminal, maintenance and management, comprising: SOT state of termination inquiry, terminal fault management, terminal parameter inquiry and configuration, terminal remote wake up, terminal remote control, software release upgrade.
7. a terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices, is characterized in that, comprising:
Terminal communication of internet of things state synchronized receiving element, for the terminal communication of internet of things state information synchronously receiving certification, mandate, charging aaa server are sent;
Terminal communication of internet of things state synchronized updating block, for utilizing the original terminal's status information in the communications state data storehouse of the described terminal communication of internet of things state information real-time update local terminal of reception;
The communications state data library unit of local terminal, for storing the real-time communication conditions information of internet-of-things terminal; And
Service Processing Unit, according to the terminal communication of internet of things state information from aaa server received to sector application system synchronization relevant information.
8. equipment according to claim 7, is characterized in that, this equipment also comprises the following communication interface connecting external system:
With the communication interface of described internet-of-things terminal, for being carried out operator relevant terminal operation, maintenance and management by terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices;
With the communication interface of sector application system, synchronous for described terminal communication of internet of things state information, and terminal operation, maintenance and management that sector application system is relevant;
With the communication interface of OSS, accept information to terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices for synchronous service;
With the communication interface of network capabilities system, for operating terminal, maintenance and management time calling communication network capabilities;
With the communication interface of aaa server, in the terminal communication state information of aaa server record during for synchronously obtaining described internet-of-things terminal access network.
9. equipment according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described Service Processing Unit also comprises following function: realize, by the operation to terminal of operator, maintenance and management, comprising according to the up-to-date terminal communication of internet of things state information that the communications state data library unit of local terminal stores: the inquiry of SOT state of termination inquiry, terminal fault management, terminal parameter and configuration, terminal remote wake up, terminal remote control, software release upgrade; As required, the route forwarding function of sector application data is completed; As required, the configuration of sector application system by terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices inquiry terminal and state information, remote management of CPE are provided.
10. terminal communication of internet of things management and control realize a system, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Certification, mandate, charging aaa server, for being sent to terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices by the terminal communication state information of up-to-date for this locality acquisition;
Terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices, after receiving the communicate status information from the described internet-of-things terminal recorded in aaa server, in the communicate status information of this internet-of-things terminal of local update, and to the communicate status information of this internet-of-things terminal of sector application system synchronization;
Sector application system, for according to the communicate status information of terminal of synchronously being come by terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices, the operation to terminal realizing being responsible for by sector application system, maintenance and management.
11. according to claim 10ly realize system, and it is characterized in that, this realizes system and also comprises:
Described internet-of-things terminal, accepts operation, the maintenance and management of described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices according to the interface protocol of arranging and communication process;
OSS, accepts information to described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices for synchronous service;
Network capabilities system, the calling communication network capabilities when carrying out the operation in respective compass of competency, maintenance and management to terminal for operator or sector application system.
12. according to claim 10ly realize system, it is characterized in that, described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices also for:
The terminal communication of internet of things state information stored according to the communications state data library unit of local terminal realizes operation to terminal, maintenance and management, comprising: the inquiry of SOT state of termination inquiry, terminal fault management, terminal parameter and configuration, terminal remote wake up, terminal remote control, software release upgrade.
13. according to claim 10ly realize system, it is characterized in that, described sector application system also for:
According to the communicate status information of the terminal of synchronously being come by terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices, and then realize be responsible for by sector application system the operation to terminal, maintenance and management, comprising: SOT state of termination inquiry, terminal fault management, terminal parameter inquiry and configuration, terminal remote wake up, terminal remote control, software release upgrade.
14. according to claim 13ly realize system, it is characterized in that, described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices is by the interface with described sector application system, sector application system is also provided to call the function of network capabilities system when the operation to terminal, realize the Long-distance Control to terminal, and inquire about configuration information and the terminal's status information of the relevant internet-of-things terminal implemented by described terminal communication of internet of things management and control devices by operator.
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