CN101917470B

CN101917470B - Communication method, system and device

Info

Publication number: CN101917470B
Application number: CN2010102466667A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯满仓
Original assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date: 2006-03-16
Filing date: 2006-03-16
Publication date: 2012-08-08
Anticipated expiration: 2026-03-16
Also published as: CN101917470A

Abstract

The invention discloses communication method, system and device. When a user identification unit representing a communication user and having a user identification and a group equipment unit representing a communication terminal management container and having a group identification are in a mutual acting effective range, the group equipment unit or the user identification unit transfers the user identification and the group identification to a user identification-group identification binding record library by using a communication network for creating or refreshing the record so as to realize the mobile management of the communication user and the management of a useable terminal; and on the basis, proper experience is brought for the user by combining a plurality of terminals with different communication functions and the fusion communication is realized. The invention also discloses implementation schemes of the user identification unit and the group equipment unit. By using the invention, the current fixed network communication system is movably reconstructed with lower investment, thereby improving the experience of the communication user and prolonging the use period of old communication facilities and terminals, and relieving the problem of environment pollution caused by discarding a large number of communication devices because of updating the communication technology.

Description

A kind of communication means, system and device

Technical field

The present invention relates to the communications field, relate in particular to the communication means, system and the device that carry out mobile transformation and then realization converged communication to the fixed network communication system.

Background technology

The most basic notion of communication is to utilize communication network to transmit information mutually between two communication users, its basic model be the communication user utilization separately employable communication terminal and access control unit thereof carry out the mutual transmission that transmission route realizes information through communication network.

The epitome that embodies communication technology years development is exactly that the modern has multiple electronic liaison mode simultaneously; Each electronic liaison method all has a special contact identification symbol; More common contact identification symbol such as landline telephone/fax number, phone number, EMAIL address, IM (Instant Message; Instant message) number virtual interactive space identify label symbol such as portal website and/or recreation etc.; These different liaison methods can further be classified according to different angles, such as real-time and non-realtime traffic mode, move mode and fixed form and the liaison method of once using and the mode of current use etc.Can also further segment again in each mode, the differentiation of different times, different systems and/or different operators is just arranged like phone number; The differentiation of MSN, QQ number, Yahoo IM and/or SKYPY number etc. is arranged for IM number; The omnifarious suffix in back more can embody the diversity of EMAIL in the EMAIL address; Also there are various ways such as office door, forum's door, BLOG in portal website; The special case of virtual interactive space identify label symbol such as the person identifier symbol of gamespace; Also having subscriber card that various kinds smart card that various industries use such as bank card, mass transit card, television set top box adorn etc. in addition also is the representative of the industry person identifier of industry separately, and the Bank Account Number that these industry person identifiers are corresponding, passenger's name, TV user name etc. are the individual contact identification symbols in the industry field separately.And along with the development of technology, more individual contact identification symbols that upgrade will appear also later on more.

Different liaison modes is runed by different or different types of enterprise; Such as phone/telecommunications service liaison method by telecom operators' operation; IM, EMAIL, recreation etc. are runed by the ISP on the Internet (Internet Service Provider, ISP).

Diversified electronic liaison method means diversified user experience, diversified background support technology and diversified support industry.Bring between the liaison method of the identical or close experience of user and have certain substitution effect, almost general rule is that the technology that the back occurs substitutes the previous technology that occurs.User experience can be described differentiation from real-time or near sense organ position and form, generation, storage or the transmission of content, transceiver communication, coding/decoding capability equal angles real-time, that fix or move, act on the user.

Whether possessing mobility in the communication experiences of communication user is paid close attention to most; As long as this point is looked at PLMN development of internet technology and PLMN user's rapid growth and just can be understood; Yet still having a large amount of communication systems can not support the mobile experience of communication user at present, is a major issue that will solve so the communication system of not supporting mobile experience is carried out the mobile transformation.

A user A who has multiple electronic liaison mode simultaneously, its complete contact list often forms a long tabulation just as the front is described.User B hopes to communicate by letter with user A; But user B does not know that in advance user A is in next door, the pairing terminal of which kind of liaison method on earth; User B can only through estimate maybe the user certain Terminal Type of using of A and set up and the communicating by letter of user A through the mode of attempting communication; Adopt first kind of liaison method do not get in touch with or experience bad, can only interrupt attempting for the first time and restarting and attempt using other liaison method for the second time; User B contact also often takes place less than the situation of user A.A concrete scene like this is exactly that user A just chats with IM system and others in own home's study; Mobile phone does not have electricity, and office does not take home but charger falls, and the phone of family is located at, and user A does not hear ring (perhaps some problem of the sense of hearing of user A is not just heard from far point a little) in the other room in the study; User B dials obstructed with the mobile phone of visual telephone appropriation family A, the phone that user B changes appropriation family A family also is that the no one connects, and user B does not know ID (Identification, the identity) number of user A in the IM system; Real-time having got in touch with so user B just has no way, and modes such as only remaining non real-time mode of adoptable communication such as EMAIL, SMS, message leaving system with user A.And in fact this moment user A is carrying out the real time communication interchange with the IM mode with other people, but this moment user B can't relate to A in real time.

Resemble with the combination that is difficult to stride different liaison methods in the communication experiences; One of such scene is: user A just watches digital television program in the parlor through STB; User B converses with the pstn telephone that visual telephone is put through user A; But when user B wants to let user A understand the detail of article; At present user B can only describe for user A through speech, but this constantly the television set with high-quality display effect of user A family can not be used for image or the picture that the video transmitting function of the used visual telephone of explicit user B sends.So how making up the problem that diversified liaison mode brings user's optimum experience has to be solved.

In addition; The fast development of the communication technology makes the update cycle of communication terminal shorter and shorter; The accumulation that is eliminated of a large amount of old-fashioned terminals and connecting system network thereof becomes electronic waste environment is brought pollution pressure, and the environmental pollution that brings also is the problem that will consider because the communication technology updates to alleviate to a certain extent bringing the life cycle that how to prolong old-fashioned communication terminal on the basis that the user makes up experience.

It is a kind of through selecting the communication management device of terminal and communication medium that number of patent application is that 200410003165.0 one Chinese patent application document discloses; It comprises that a memory can store user's user identifier; These identifiers are corresponding to the inventory with at least one communications terminal identifiers; And processing unit is used for handling when it and receives when the calling subscriber is mail to called subscriber's call request, visits said memory, with the terminal identifier inventory that obtains being associated with said caller and CSI called subscriber identification symbol; Then according to the inventory that obtains; According at least one availability standard, to confirm between them, to set up caller and the terminal called of calling out, this calling can be satisfied calling subscriber's call request.

Analyze the technology of being announced in this document; Set up a tabulation that user identifier is corresponding with a plurality of terminal identifiers in the equipment that its focus is to communicate by letter between this supervisory communications terminal, be used for input system to initiate communication request interval scale called subscriber's contact identification symbol by the calling subscribe before the user identifier feeling the pulse with the finger-tip wherein; Secondly this equipment finds out from table based on calling subscribe's call request and sets up needed calling subscribe corresponding to this communication process and can use terminal list and called subscriber can use terminal list, selects the calling and called terminal and terminal room is set up to communicate by letter based on certain strategy.This method is set up in the process in communication, based on certain strategy, from a plurality of calling terminals and a plurality of terminal called, selects a terminal to be complementary respectively, thereby improves possibility and user's experience that communication is set up.

Yet; Because user's physical location often changes; Change along with user's physical location; Receive the restriction and the variety classes terminal of user's sense organ operating distance scope to place the difference that physical location distributes, the different moment possibly can be changed by communication terminal kind and the quantity that the user uses, if use the technology in the above-mentioned publication document; Just require the corresponding relation of user identifier and communications terminal identifiers in time to be refreshed, use in user's sense organ operating distance scope easily or appropriate terminal easy to use with the As soon as possible Promising Policy user.(the 8th page of final stage of specification) is though mentioned the geographical position of considering the user in the document; Promptly consider each user identifier corresponding geographical location information data; Yet, how to realize considering geographical location information and in time refresh in the technological means document of corresponding relation of user identifier and terminal identifier not relating to along with the growth of user who includes management in and terminal quantity.

In addition; Be used for the representative called subscriber's that input system imported when initiating communication request contact identification symbol by the calling subscriber before the user identifier feeling the pulse with the finger-tip in the above-mentioned application documents; The calling subscriber only possibly know the user identifier of called subscriber's limited quantity; And As time goes on, the technology development and other factors; Have some called subscribers' old user identifier not re-use and might not in time link up between caller and called users the new user identifier of transmission, this just constitutes the calling subscriber can not initiate the call request to the called subscriber owing to not knowing called subscriber's new user identifier.

Summary of the invention

The present invention provides a kind of communication means and system; The purpose of this method and system is to move experience through transforming the present communication system that moves experience of not supporting to bring communication user; Realize the communication user mobile management; And then make up on this basis physics near be that the communication function at the different communication terminal of representative is experienced to bring the communication user converged communication with phone, computer and television set, further make the user experience the experience that automatic smoothing is switched between two types of communication systems of communication user mobile management (is representative with the present invention program) and employing communication terminal mobile management (is representative with PLMN).

Embodiment of the present invention also provides two electron-like devices, and the purpose of these two types of devices is to make up the air interface that is used to realize the communication user mobile management for low cost.

The present invention also provides a kind of electronic installation that is used to communicate by letter, and comprising: the ID interface is used for the user totem information through this interface obtaining communication user; Wireless delivery unit; Be used for when said device and first kind identified entities physics are close to the interaction effective range; The transmitting-receiving of data message is accomplished in wireless messages and acceptance control around the said device of sensing; Send said user totem information to said first kind identified entities; Starting the binding procedure of said device and said first kind identified entities, or transmit group id and said ID message to the sign that first kind identified entities sends and bind the control unit or the route control unit of communicate by letter, start the binding procedure that said device and said first kind identified entities and terminal iidentification and the first kind identify so that said sign is bound control unit or communication route control unit; Said first kind identified entities is a group equipment unit, and the first kind is designated group id; Controlled processing unit is used for accomplishing by certain logical process and directly or indirectly obtains said user totem information through said ID interface and the said wireless delivery unit of management control carries out the data message transmitting-receiving; Memory, linking to each other with said controlled processing unit is used to write down data necessary; The wireless processing section branch of said wireless delivery unit is made up of active electronic mark device.Said ID interface is connected with said controlled processing unit or said wireless delivery unit.

Said active electronic mark device comprises the radio-frequency devices of deferring to IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee, IEEE802.15.3, IEEE802.11/WiFi or IEEE802.15.1/ bluetooth specification in constituting.Said electronic installation also comprises operation display unit, links to each other with said controlled processing unit to make the communication user can be in order to use/to operate said electronic installation.Being connected between said controlled processing unit and the said wireless delivery unit is that the computer interface mode through standard is connected.A plurality of said electronic installations possess the ability that forms wireless self-organization network through wireless delivery unit separately.

The present invention also provides a kind of electronic installation that is used to communicate by letter, and comprising: the ID carrier element comprises the storage medium that is used for record user identifications information and is convenient to the interface that said user totem information is read by said ID carrier element external unit; Wireless delivery unit; Be used for when said device and first kind identified entities physics are close to the interaction effective range; Wireless messages and acceptance are controlled and the transmitting-receiving of completion data message around the said device of sensing; Send said user totem information to said first kind identified entities; Starting the binding procedure of said device and said first kind identified entities, or transmit group id and said ID message to the sign that first kind identified entities sends and bind the control unit or the route control unit of communicate by letter, start the binding procedure that said device and said first kind identified entities and terminal iidentification and the first kind identify so that said sign is bound control unit or communication route control unit; Said first kind identified entities is a group equipment unit, and the said first kind is designated group id; Controlled processing unit is used for accomplishing the user totem information and the said wireless delivery unit of management control that directly or indirectly obtain said ID carrier element by certain logical process and carries out the transmitting-receiving of data message; Memory, linking to each other with said controlled processing unit is used to write down data necessary; The wireless processing section branch of said wireless delivery unit is born by active electronic mark device.

Said ID carrier element is convenient to said user totem information and is connected with said controlled processing unit by the interface that said ID carrier element external unit reads through said.

In another embodiment of the present invention, said ID carrier element is convenient to said user totem information and is connected with said wireless delivery unit by the interface that said ID carrier element external unit reads through said.

In another embodiment of the present invention, said ID carrier element embeds said wireless delivery unit becomes indivisible integral body.

In another embodiment of the present invention, said ID carrier element embeds said controlled processing unit becomes indivisible integral body.

Said active electronic mark is formed in the device and is comprised the radio-frequency devices of deferring to IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee, IEEE802.15.3, IEEE802.11/WiFi or IEEE802.15.1/ bluetooth specification.

Comprise the radio-frequency devices of deferring to IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee, IEEE802.15.3, IEEE802.11/WiFi or IEEE802.15.1/ bluetooth specification in the composition device of said indivisible integral body, the MAC Address in the said radio-frequency devices is used as the user totem information of communication user.

The present invention also provides a kind of electronic installation that is used to communicate by letter, and comprising: the group id carrier element comprises being used to write down the storage medium of group identity information and being convenient to the interface that said group identity information is read by said group id carrier element external unit; Communication network interface unit is used to the transmitting-receiving that makes said electronic installation connect communication network and accept control completion data message; Wireless delivery unit is used for when said device and second type of identified entities physics are close to the interaction effective range, wireless messages and accept the transmitting-receiving that data message is accomplished in control around the said device of sensing; The user totem information that said second type of identified entities that forwarding receives sent and group identity information to the sign of said device are bound control unit or communication route control unit; So that said sign is bound the binding procedure that control unit or communication route control unit start said device and second type of identified entities and terminal iidentification and said group id; Said second type of identified entities is the ID unit, is the assembly of user totem information carrier and user-identification device; Controlled processing unit is used for directly or indirectly obtaining said group identity information and the management said wireless delivery unit of control and/or said communication network interface unit by certain logical process completion and carries out the transmitting-receiving of data message; Memory, linking to each other with said controlled processing unit is used to write down data necessary; The wireless processing section branch of said wireless delivery unit is born by active electronic mark device.

Said group id carrier element is connected with said controlled processing unit by the interface that said group id carrier element external unit reads through being convenient to said group identity information.

In another embodiment of the present invention, said group id carrier element is connected with said wireless delivery unit by the interface that said group id carrier element external unit reads through being convenient to said group identity information.

In another embodiment of the present invention, said group id carrier element is connected with said communication network interface unit by the interface that said group id carrier element external unit reads through being convenient to said group identity information.

The present invention also provides a kind of electronic installation that is used to communicate by letter, and comprising: the group id carrier element comprises being used to write down the storage medium of group identity information and being convenient to the interface that said group identity information is read by said group id carrier element external unit; Wireless delivery unit is used for when said device and second type of identified entities physics are close to the interaction effective range, around the said device of sensing wireless messages and and accept the transmitting-receiving that data message is accomplished in control; Controlled processing unit is used for accomplishing by certain logical process and directly or indirectly obtains said group identity information and the said wireless delivery unit of management control carries out the transmitting-receiving of data message; The user totem information that said second type of identified entities that forwarding receives sent and group identity information to the sign of said device are bound control unit or communication route control unit; So that said sign is bound the binding procedure that control unit or communication route control unit start said device and second type of identified entities and terminal iidentification and said group id; Said second type of identified entities is the ID unit, is the assembly of user totem information carrier and user-identification device; Memory, linking to each other with said controlled processing unit is used to write down data necessary; The wireless processing section branch of said wireless delivery unit is born by active electronic mark device, and a plurality of said electronic installations possess the ability that forms wireless self-organization network through wireless delivery unit separately.Said group id carrier element embeds said wireless delivery unit becomes indivisible integral body; Comprise the radio-frequency devices of deferring to IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee, IEEE802.15.3, IEEE802.11/WiFi or IEEE802.15.1/ bluetooth specification in the formation device of said indivisible integral body, the MAC Address in the said radio-frequency devices is used as group identity information.

The present invention also provides a kind of communication system, and system comprises: communication network; Terminal and access control unit thereof; The ID unit; It is the device that is used to identify the communication user of being managed; Comprise ID carrier element and user-identification device unit, ID carrier element (448) wherein comprises the ID memory cell of the unique user totem information that is used to write down the communication user of managing corresponding to system; User-identification device unit wherein comprises the parts that are used to connect said ID carrier element, wireless delivery unit (440), user-identification device controlled processing unit (442) and memory (449) at least; Group equipment unit; Be the device that is used to identify the communication terminal managed/communication terminal set, comprise the group id carrier element (466) of the group identity information that is used for the unique identification group equipment unit in the system of recording at least, with the corresponding wireless delivery unit of wireless delivery unit (440) (460) described in the said user-identification device unit, group equipment unit controlled processing unit (462) and memory (469) and be used to accomplish the interface unit (467) that is connected with said communication network; Sign is bound the record library unit, comprises the second binding table record cell that is used for ID that register system manages and group id corresponding relation, is used for the 3rd binding table record cell of the terminal iidentification corresponding relation that group id that register system manages and system managed and accomplishes the unit that storehouse processing controls function is write down in the sign binding; When arbitrary said group equipment unit and arbitrary ID unit physics were close to the interaction effective range, said group equipment unit or ID unit utilized said group id and said ID communication network to send out message and send the said second binding table record cell in order to establishment or better a record under the policy control of confirming.

Utilize the present invention; Can improve the communication experiences of communication user: if carry the ID unit communication user its exist communication terminal and group equipment unit and said communication terminal related and include the management of scheme according to the invention at one's side with said group equipment unit; Then need not artificial the participation; Other a kind of mobility experience---the mobile management of communication user that is different from the PLMN that is the basis with the communication terminal mobile management can got in touch, said communication user experienced to said communication user at any time as called; If any not only communication terminal related with said group equipment unit, the multiple communication function that then utilizes the present invention program can make up a said not only communication terminal communicates to bring the user optimum experience; On the experience basis of improving communication user use communication terminal, the life cycle of utilizing scheme according to the invention can also prolong old-fashioned communication terminal (the pstn telephone machine is typical old-fashioned communication terminal) is eliminated the environmental pollution that the mass communication device is brought to alleviate to a certain extent because of the communication technology updates; Utilize among the present invention program an ID simultaneously the communications nickname recording mechanism of the corresponding a plurality of communications nickname multiple contact identification symbol that can also make communication user can not lose efficacy because of the development of the passing of time, technology and other factors; As long as can accomplish any one once by the used contact identification of user symbol include in scheme according to the invention manage will be in long time range (concrete time range by scheme in associated counter be provided with to confirm) continuously effective; Having saved needs in time to link up the trouble of transmitting new contact identification symbol between communication user; And then the effect of playing the expanding communication number resource (meets 64 bit mac addresses in the device of IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee technical specification as ID such as employing; Then operational in theory ID quantity is 2 64 powers, so can not influence effect of the present invention because ID quantity is insufficient); Foundation/the refresh process that writes down the storehouse to the communication terminal sign and the binding of the group id of represent the communication terminal Manage Containers of being participated in the Self-Service mode by arbitrary communication user of being managed among the present invention has reduced the workload of chance that the system data typing makes mistakes and operation management thereby has reduced the system deployment cost, and the two lays corresponding situation also to make management data among the present invention reflect in the real world communication terminal and group equipment unit more exactly; Adopt device scheme according to the invention to adopt electronic mark device structure to represent the ID unit and the group equipment unit of representing the communication terminal Manage Containers of communication user; Because low-cost characteristics that the electronic mark device had and the air interface that reduced significantly to the mobile management of communication user realizes cost, adding operation display unit among the present invention also is the measure that improves user-interaction experience.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 in the inventive method constantly T1 ID unit and group equipment unit near situation and write down the second record sheet content of the two sign binding;

Fig. 2 in the inventive method constantly T2 ID unit and group equipment unit near situation and write down the second record sheet content of the two sign binding;

Fig. 3 is the internal element sketch map of first execution mode of ID unit among the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the internal element sketch map of second execution mode of ID unit among the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the internal element sketch map of the 3rd execution mode of ID unit among the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the internal element sketch map of the 4th execution mode of ID unit among the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the internal element sketch map of first execution mode of group equipment unit among the present invention;

Fig. 8 is the internal element sketch map of second execution mode of group equipment unit among the present invention;

Fig. 9 is the internal element sketch map of the 3rd execution mode of group equipment unit among the present invention;

Figure 10 is the internal element sketch map of the 4th execution mode of group equipment unit among the present invention;

Figure 11 is the internal element sketch map of the 5th execution mode of group equipment unit among the present invention;

Figure 12 is the internal element sketch map of the 6th execution mode of group equipment unit among the present invention;

Figure 13 is the internal logic control flow chart of the execution mode of ID unit among the present invention;

Figure 14 is the internal logic control flow chart of the execution mode of group equipment unit among the present invention;

The internal logic control flow chart that Figure 15 initiatively initiates the unbind process when considering the monitoring of ID unit with respect to group id unit fast moving in the execution mode of ID unit among the present invention;

Figure 16 is the first binding table sketch map of record user identifications and communications nickname corresponding relation in the another name catalogue storehouse among the present invention;

Figure 17 is the second binding table sketch map of record user identifications and group id corresponding relation in the sign binding record storehouse among the present invention;

Figure 18 binds the 3rd binding table sketch map that writes down group id and terminal iidentification corresponding relation in the record storehouse for sign among the present invention;

Figure 19 is terminal iidentification, terminal attribute state information and the terminal attribute state recording bank refresh sketch map of the communication terminal managed in the communication system embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 20 refreshes sketch map for the MSN client on the all-purpose computer of being managed in the communication system embodiment of the present invention that operates in networking as a kind of terminal iidentification, terminal attribute state information and terminal attribute state recording library unit of communication terminal;

Figure 21 is for the machine for casing-in or applying cover to book top box managed in the communication system embodiment of the present invention and move the television set of necessary application software and refresh sketch map as a kind of terminal iidentification, terminal attribute state information and terminal attribute state recording library unit of communication terminal;

Figure 22 refreshes sketch map for terminal iidentification, terminal attribute state information and the terminal attribute state recording library unit at the PSTN terminal managed in the communication system embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 23 refreshes sketch map for terminal iidentification, terminal attribute state information and the terminal attribute state recording library unit of the sip terminal managed in the communication system embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 24 is group id, group attribute information and the group information record bank refresh sketch map of group equipment unit in the communication system embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 25 among the present invention by the 3rd binding table record cell of the second binding table record cell, group id and the terminal iidentification corresponding relation of first binding table record cell, ID and the group id corresponding relation of communications nickname through searching ID and communications nickname corresponding relation and the process sketch map that terminal attribute state recording library unit obtains this communications nickname related user sign, present group sign, current terminal iidentification and current terminal attribute state information;

Figure 26 among the present invention by group id through searching the process sketch map that group information record storehouse obtains comprising the group attribute information of group equipment unit routing iinformation;

Figure 27 is the 4th binding table sketch map of record user identifications in the correlated resources record storehouse among the present invention and other correlated resources sign corresponding relation;

Call flows (part) sketch map that Figure 28 participates in for the 4th binding table of record user identifications in the correlated resources record storehouse among the present invention and other correlated resources sign corresponding relation;

Figure 29 utilizes the present invention to transform the formation sketch map of existing fixed communication system;

Figure 30 in the embodiment of the present invention to the PSTN system reform first kind of scheme---the end office's signaling catching/modifier in the pstn signaling interception mode installs position view additional;

Figure 31 in the embodiment of the present invention to the PSTN system reform first kind of scheme---the gateway exchange signaling catching/modifier in the pstn signaling interception mode installs position view additional;

Figure 32 is the second kind of scheme that is directed against the PSTN system reform in the embodiment of the present invention---unified professional tandem exchange mode sketch map;

The reduction procedure of Figure 33 for only considering that the mobile of PSTN system is transformed in the embodiment of the present invention---intelligent stack office mode sketch map;

Figure 34 is group equipment unit, terminal and access control unit thereof in the communication system embodiment of the present invention, the initialized flow chart in ID unit;

Figure 35 is for accomplishing the terminal iidentification of this communication terminal and the flow chart of the group id binding of this group equipment unit by the concrete communication terminal of arbitrary communication user in the group equipment unit coverage of native system management in the communication system embodiment of the present invention with the mode of initiating specific call;

Figure 36 is that group information record storehouse, terminal attribute state recording library unit and sign are bound the flow chart of invalid record cleaning in the record storehouse in the communication system embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 37 uses communication terminal to initiate a call to the flow chart of between caller and called users setting up communication as the called subscriber by the calling subscriber for the communication user of being managed in the communication system embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 38 is the Figure 37 that continues in the communication system embodiment of the present invention, is initiated to finish the flow chart of communication by calling terminal, terminal called or CSI called subscriber identification unit;

Figure 39 initiates a call to the flow chart that foundation is communicated by letter between caller and called users from the calling subscriber identification unit for calling subscriber in the communication system embodiment of the present invention and called subscriber are under the communication user prerequisite that system manages;

Figure 40 is the Figure 38 that continues in the communication system embodiment of the present invention, is initiated to finish the flow chart of communication by calling terminal, terminal called, calling subscriber identification unit or CSI called subscriber identification unit;

Figure 41 be in the communication system embodiment of the present invention between any two ID unit message send to receive flow chart;

Figure 42 sets up the flow chart of process for communication in the communication system embodiment of the present invention.

Embodiment

Before describing embodiment of the present invention, some notions among the present invention are carried out necessary elaboration:

The ID unit is the assembly of user totem information carrier and user-identification device.

The communication terminal Manage Containers that group equipment unit (comprising group identity information) is corresponding is under the prerequisite of communication terminal by the objectification management, to the Manage Containers of communication terminal object; Communication terminal and the communication terminal Manage Containers relation between the two can be analogous to file and the file relation between the two in the computer documents management system.

Two types of identified entities interphase interaction effective ranges and control interactional definite strategy among the present invention: notion derives from the double base that is used for tracked mobile target in the radio sensing network technology and surveys (Binary-Detection) scheme, and interaction volume refers to that arbitrary side or the both sides in two types of entities sense the distance range that the other side exists each other; And effective range is on the basis of experiencing the other side's existence, also to satisfy the distance range of certain condition; This condition that will satisfy is exactly one of constituent element of the interactional definite strategy of control; Also comprise the mode that two types of inter-entity are had an effect in this strategy; Comprise the existence how arbitrary side or both sides in two types of entities sense the other side each other in this mode, also will satisfy which type of parameter and threshold value on the basis that the other side exists and be provided with just and can carry out corresponding operating experiencing.Interactional definite tactful implementation is varied, is that a side periodically sends its identification information with wireless mode by certain power such as a kind of mode, and the opposing party adopts " monitoring " mode wireless receiving to comprise the wireless signal of the other side's identification information; Both sides' status is exchanged and is just constituted another kind of mode; Also having a kind of mode can be that both sides periodically send identification information separately with wireless mode by certain power separately, and both sides also adopt " monitoring " mode wireless receiving to comprise the wireless signal of the other side's identification information simultaneously; In advance arbitrary side of agreement or the both sides wireless signal strength (like the intensity of radiofrequency signal) that in a definite time range, receives the other side continuously is higher than a definite threshold value and just can carries out a series of actions, said wireless transmission magnitude of power, definite time range numerical value and receive the inscape that signal strength threshold value etc. promptly becomes a concrete definite strategy.Just wherein a kind of mode of meaning shown in the presents diagram, this mode is analogous to mobile phone (comprising IMSI information) and base station (the comprising CGI information) interphase interaction among the PLMN to a certain extent, but and two types of interactional modes of inter-entity of not exclusive realization.The distance values of concrete effective range is to be confirmed by the definite strategy of a side of two types of entities or both sides and control dyadic interaction and the environmental condition of decision radio signal propagation, refers to the coverage of this effective range with a certain concrete identified entities in order to narrate to make things convenient in the subsequent descriptions.

Communication terminal and access control unit and communication network: communication terminal refer to communication system form in communication user can directly experience the device part of use, such as the computer of common pstn telephone machine or IP phone machine, networking and operation IM or game client, be equipped with STB or similar functions television set, adopt the fixed station of wireless mode access communications network etc.There is the different forms of expression access control unit in different communication domain, for example in the IP packet domain its show as the IP communication terminal network connector to its transmission IP bag must through first router interface between all parts; Contained PSTN end office switch most function unit (literary composition of seeing after is described) in PSTN circuit domain access control unit; But the subscriber management function in the PSTN end office (EO) is replaced by this unitized user management mode of first binding table of record communication another name and ID corresponding relation in utilizing scheme implementation of the present invention, confirms in the PSTN end office (EO) that the routing function of office direction can be included in the communication network notion.Communication network shows as by transmission network and the common network of setting up of router in simple IP packet domain; Communication network shows as by transmission network, circuit domain tandem switch and support circuit domain in circuit domain and sets up the common networks of setting up such as signaling network (is representative with the No.7 nation-wide Network) of communicating by letter; Wireless self-organization network also is a kind of communication network of special shape; The communication network form that also has other a variety of professional territories; The communication network that also can regard a kind of form under the mixed networking situation of a plurality of professional territories as.

Electronic mark: electronic mark is also claimed electronic tag or intelligent label, and a kind of electronic mark that RFID and smart card are often mentioned is arranged initiatively and passive differentiation.

Wireless self-organization network: wireless self-organization network technology principal character is through the spontaneous cooperation networking of radio bearer mode between a plurality of nodes; When data need be when source node passes to destination node non-conterminous with it; Data finally pass to destination node through multi-hop relay mode from data source nodes under other suitable node is participated in; Relay need not other facility midway and supports; Common wireless self-organization network has a special category node and is responsible for being connected with internet, and this category node is called the critical point node; This network technology is used in and is used for Data transmission in the radio sensing network.

The communication user that system managed among communication user and the present invention: the former is a general reference, not special the qualification; The latter is defined as ID and has been recorded in the communication user in first binding table among the present invention program.

The communication terminal that system managed among communication terminal and the present invention: the former is a general reference, not special the qualification; The latter is defined as terminal iidentification and has been recorded in the communication terminal in the 3rd binding table among the present invention program.

Communications nickname: refer to by in the communication user communication requests process by the representative called subscriber's that the calling subscriber imported character information, contact identification symbol that people transmit mutually usually such as pstn telephone number, PLMN telephone number (other implication back of pstn telephone number also has explanation in describing), EMAIL address, IM identity code, interactive game space personal identity code and cable TV subscriber's code etc. all belong to a kind of form of expression of communications nickname; The corresponding relation of communications nickname and ID is recorded in first binding table among the present invention; It is the same with the mapping relations of IP address that the communications nickname that the first binding table register system is managed and the mapping relations of ID, this point are analogous to DNS record domain names.As there not being special the appointment, then the notion of communications nickname and another name is consistent in the presents.

Terminal attribute state information, terminal routing iinformation and the mutual relation of terminal's status information: press objectification supervisory communications terminal among the present invention; Terminal iidentification is an object oriented; The terminal attribute state information is the general designation of object properties; Terminal routing iinformation and terminal's status information are the specific parts of object properties, and object properties can also comprise information such as communication capacity.

Group equipment unit lays principle: group equipment unit and the ID unit effective range between the two is generally in 10 meters among the present invention; Generally require group equipment unit to lay the position and be no more than this sphere of action by the distance between the communication terminal of its management, this scope with the sense organ of communication user particularly hearing organ's clear sensation scope conform to.Lay the principle estimation by such; The common buildings area is at 100 square metres and with interior family a group equipment unit is set and gets final product; Establish more also passable, but general setting principle is in the group equipment unit coverage at least one communication terminal to be arranged preferably, the special circumstances exception; Can a group equipment unit (prerequisite is that each office location of hypothesis has a communication terminal at least) be set at each office area in open Office Area that the many people of large-area confession use simultaneously, make through different parameters in the interactional definite strategy of adjustment control and threshold value and face the different office areas that connect group equipment unit and the effective range between the ID unit separately and avoid taking place unnecessary overlapping.

The quantitative relation that different identification is bound: a communications nickname can only be bound an ID in first binding table of record user identifications of the present invention and communications nickname corresponding relation, and an ID can be bound a plurality of communications nickname simultaneously; An ID can only be bound zero or a group id at any one time in second binding table of record user identifications of the present invention and group id corresponding relation, and a group id can be bound zero at any one time to a plurality of ID; A group id can be bound zero at any one time to a plurality of terminal iidentifications in the 3rd binding table of record group id of the present invention and terminal iidentification corresponding relation, and a terminal iidentification can be bound zero at any one time to a plurality of group ids; An ID can be bound a plurality of other correlated resources signs simultaneously in the 4th binding table of record user identifications of the present invention and other correlated resources sign corresponding relation, and other correlated resources sign can be bound a plurality of ID simultaneously.Initiate the mode of specific call to start in record that process that this terminal iidentification and installation position bind near the group id of the group equipment unit of this communication terminal can make the 3rd binding table and the reality communication terminal consistent with group equipment unit laying situation through operating a concrete communication terminal by communication user that system among the present invention managed, and can also remove a concrete group id and a terminal iidentification binding (corresponding to a record of deleting in the 3rd binding table) through similar mode.Also have scheme to relate to the 5th binding table and the 6th binding table among the present invention; Set identification can corresponding a plurality of group ids of while in the 5th binding table that forms with the corresponding relation of set identification of record first kind identification information (group id), and a group id can only be bound zero or a set identification at any one time; Write down in the 6th binding table of said set identification and said second type of identification information (ID) corresponding relation an ID and can only bind zero or a set identification at any one time, a set identification can be bound zero at any one time to a plurality of ID.

The generating mode in various binding table/storehouses among the present invention: first binding table of record user identifications and communications nickname corresponding relation is normally participated in down generating with the manual mode of operation by a few peoples, is one of basis of system's security of operation by a few peoples' operation; Second binding table of record user identifications and group id corresponding relation be by two types of identified entities under the interaction policy control of confirming and the sign of initiating is bound foundation or the refresh process of record and generate automatically, be the basis of communication user mobile management among the present invention; The generation of the 3rd binding table of record group id and terminal iidentification corresponding relation is generally speaking participated in generating by manual work, is directed against the generation of the 3rd binding table especially among the present invention and discloses a kind of process (specifically seeing Figure 35 associated description) of being carried out with special self-service mode by the communication user that system managed; The 4th binding table of record user identifications and other correlated resources sign corresponding relation generally speaking also generates under the manual mode of operation participates in, and it is necessary selecting its generating mode from combined factors such as system's security of operation and system's operation costs; Terminal attribute state recording library unit is initiated establishment/refresh process by terminal and access control unit thereof and is generated automatically; Group information record storehouse is initiated establishment/refresh process by group equipment unit and is generated automatically.Also have scheme to relate to the 5th binding table and the 6th binding table among the present invention; Wherein the 6th binding table be by two types of identified entities under the interaction policy control of confirming and the sign of initiating is bound foundation or the refresh process of record and generate automatically, be the basis of the communication user mobile management of this scheme among the present invention; The 5th binding table can be the record that group equipment unit that manual work is carried out lays planning; Also can be to generate automatically; A kind of automatic generating mode of the 5th binding table is to possess under the prerequisite that forms wireless self-organization network in a plurality of group equipment unit that adopt the ZigBee device; Be designated set identification with self-organizing network, report group id and set identification automatically and centralized recording generates the 5th binding table automatically by this group equipment unit.

Consult Fig. 1 and Fig. 2; Second type of identified entities representing communication user and have second type of identification information and the first kind identified entities of represent the communication terminal Manage Containers and having a first kind identification information are in two-way interaction's effective range when interior, and second binding table that first kind identified entities utilizes communication network to pass to record user identifications and group id corresponding relation to said first kind identification information and said second type of identification information is bound the establishment of record or refreshed.Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 have illustrated respectively to be close to the situation in the interaction effective range at T1 and intimate real-time record first kind identified entities and the second type of current physics of identified entities of the T2 moment second binding table, and this is the scheme basis of among the present invention the communication user mobility being managed.

In follow-up explanation, first kind identification information is known as group id, and first kind identified entities is known as group equipment unit; Second type of identification information is known as ID; Second type of identified entities is known as the ID unit; Comprise two parts in the ID unit composition: user totem information carrier element and user-identification device, wherein user-identification device is to be used in the ID unit accomplish under certain strategy other sign body sensing, sensing control, sensing are obtained information processing, information transmission control, necessary interface control and the general name that directly or indirectly reads funtion parts such as user totem information from the user totem information carrier element.

Also having in addition, a kind of similar scheme also can realize the communication user mobility is managed: second type of identified entities represent communication user and have second type of identification information and the first kind identified entities of representing the communication terminal Manage Containers and having a first kind identification information are in two-way interaction's effective range when interior; Partly or entirely be divided into different set to a plurality of first kind identified entities by the rule of confirming; Under the prerequisite of the corresponding set identification of each said set, said first kind identified entities or said second type of identified entities utilize said set identification and said second type of identification information the 6th binding table that communication network sends the said set identification of record and said second type of identification information corresponding relation in order to establishment or better a record under the policy control of confirming.The 6th binding table often with the use that matches with the 5th binding table of the corresponding relation formation of said set identification of the said first kind identification information of record, specifically situation edge graph 25 associated description of seeing after.

Consult Fig. 3, be the composition structural representation of 44 first execution modes of ID unit among the present invention, comprising: wireless delivery unit 440, controlled processing unit 442, ID carrier element 448 and data storage 449.Wireless delivery unit 440, controlled processing unit 442 and user totem information carrier element 448 link to each other successively, and memory 449 is connected with controlled processing unit 442; Wherein ID carrier element 448 comprises the storage medium that is used for record user identifications information and is convenient to the interface that said user totem information is read by unit beyond the said ID carrier element 448; Wireless delivery unit 440 is used for this device of sensing user identify unit wireless messages and acceptance control completion data message reception and/or emission on every side; Being connected and can connecting through standardized interface between controlled processing unit 442 and the user totem information carrier element 448, being provided with of the interface of this standardization made things convenient for being connected and separating between ID carrier element and the user-identification device.Controlled processing unit 442 matches with memory 449 and under the policy control of confirming, controls the outside wireless messages of wireless delivery unit 440 receptions and this information is carried out necessary logical process, whether the user totem information that writes down in the ID carrier element 448 is passed through wireless delivery unit 440 according to result's decision of logical process and outwards sends.In order to strengthen the operating interactive property of ID unit; Operation display unit 444 as the optional function unit is added in this execution mode; Operation display unit 444 is connected with controlled processing unit 442; Controlled processing unit 442 matches with data storage 449, and the wireless delivery unit 440 of control receives outside information and this information is carried out necessary logical process under the policy control of confirming; There are some information to be delivered to operation display unit 444 according to the result of logical process and show, also can outwards send by wireless delivery unit 440 under controlled processing unit 442 controls through operation display unit 440 input relevant informations by communication user.Wired transmission interface unit 446 also is optional expanded function unit in this execution mode, is used to provide ID unit or user-identification device and the extraneous mutual interface of cable data that carries out.The wireless delivery unit 440 of above ID unit 44 first execution modes is born the work of treatment of wireless signals such as Data Receiving and/or data transmission by the electronic mark device.Though consider passive electronic mark device such as passive RFID can be used to accomplish the user mobility management function because high thereby whole cost is high and operating distance is short each other, whole electrical source consumption is considerable relatively, the data fetch device radio-frequency emission power exists to exceed standard and possibly wait factor with the corresponding data fetch device price of RFID; The structure device of the wireless delivery unit of preferentially selecting for use in this programme 440 is active electronic mark device; The device of conformance with standard technical specification particularly; As the device of deferring to IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee, IEEE802.15.3, IEEE802.11/WiFi, IEEE802.15.1/ bluetooth or other wireless personal network technical specification can be selected; The device that meets the IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee standard is the device that extremely be fit to make up wireless delivery unit 440, and the ability of the formation wireless self-organization network that device that also can Applying IE EE802.15.4/ZigBee standard is supported makes user's identify unit participate in data transfer procedure.For the structure that makes user's identify unit more flexible; Can consider adopting standardized technique standard device to make up on the basis of wireless delivery unit 440; Wireless delivery unit 440 links through the remainder like USB interface, serial data interface, parallel data grabbing card, PS2 interface, 1394 interfaces or other standard computer interface and ID unit, comes all the other parts of emulation ID unit and function thereof like the corresponding simulation software of operation on portable all-purpose computer especially.

Consult Fig. 4; Composition structural representation for 44 second execution modes of ID unit among the present invention; Its formation, control procedure and other Consideration etc. are basic identical with counterpart described in ID unit 44 first execution modes; Difference only is that the annexation of wireless delivery unit 440, controlled processing unit 442 and ID carrier element 448 and connected mode are different---ID carrier element 448, wireless delivery unit 440 and controlled processing unit 442 link to each other successively; Connection between wireless delivery unit 440 and the user totem information carrier element 448 can connect through standardized interface, and being provided with of the interface of this standardization made things convenient for being connected and separating between user totem information carrier element and the user-identification device.

Consult Fig. 5; Composition structural representation for ID unit 44 the 3rd execution mode among the present invention; Its formation, control procedure and other Consideration etc. are basic identical with counterpart described in ID unit 44 first execution modes; Difference is that the annexation of wireless delivery unit 440, controlled processing unit 442 and ID carrier element 448 and connected mode are different---ID carrier element 448 embeds wireless delivery unit 440, and the two is fused to indivisible integral body, and this is whole to link to each other with controlled processing unit 442; Another difference is that the electronic mark information in the electronic mark device is used as the user totem information of communication user; Further difference this indivisible integral body of being to adopt the device of deferring to IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee, IEEE802.15.3, IEEE802.11/WiFi, IEEE802.15.1/ bluetooth or other wireless personal network technical specification to make up MAC Address of utilizing this standardization device is as electronic mark information and then be used as the ID of communication user; Wherein adopt 64 IEEE addresses in the ZigBee device as ID and the remainder joining scheme of the fusion integral body that makes the user totem information carrier element 448 that makes up based on the ZigBee device and wireless delivery unit 440 through USB mouth and ID unit be the scheme of very advantageous.

Consult Fig. 6; Composition structural representation for ID unit 44 the 4th execution mode among the present invention; Its formation, control procedure and other Consideration etc. are basic identical with counterpart described in ID unit 44 first execution modes; Distinctive points is that the annexation and the connected mode of wireless delivery unit 440, controlled processing unit 442 and ID carrier element 448 is different---ID carrier element 448 embeds controlled processing unit 442, and the two is fused to indivisible integral body; This is whole to link to each other with wireless delivery unit 440, and another difference is the user totem information that identification information such as the processor flag (CPUID) in the controlled processing unit 442 is used as communication user.

Consult Fig. 7; Be the composition structural representation of 46 first execution modes of group equipment unit among the present invention, comprising: wireless delivery unit 460, controlled processing unit 462, group id carrier element 466, memory 469 and be used to be connected communication network and carry out the NIU 467 that data transmit.Wireless delivery unit 460, controlled processing unit 462 and group id carrier element 466 link to each other successively; Memory 469 links to each other with controlled processing unit 462 respectively with NIU 467; Wherein group id carrier element 466 comprises the storage medium that is used to write down group identity information and is convenient to the interface that said group identity information is read by unit beyond the said ID carrier element 466; Wireless delivery unit 460 is used for this device of sensing group equipment unit wireless messages and acceptance control completion data message reception and/or emission on every side; Whether controlled processing unit 462 matches with memory 469, and the wireless delivery unit 460 of control receives outside wireless messages and this information is carried out necessary logical process under the policy control of confirming, the information that is comprised in this wireless messages is sent to communication network through NIU 467 together with the group identity information of record in the group id carrier element 466 according to result's decision of logical process; Whether controlled processing unit 462 also can receive the logical process of carrying out necessity from communication network data sent information by Control Network interface unit 467, this data message is outwards sent through wireless delivery unit 460 according to result's decision of logical process.Wired transmission interface unit 464 is the functional unit for selecting in this execution mode to expand also, is used to provide group equipment unit and the extraneous mutual interface of cable data that carries out.The wireless delivery unit 460 of above group equipment unit 46 first execution modes is born the work of treatment of wireless signals such as Data Receiving and/or data transmission by the electronic mark device.Though consider passive electronic mark device such as passive RFID can be used to accomplish the user mobility management function because its fetch equipment price is higher relatively thereby whole cost is high; And operating distance is short each other, whole electrical source consumption is considerable relatively, the existence of read data probe radio-frequency emission power exceeds standard possibly wait factor; The structure device of the wireless delivery unit of preferentially selecting for use in this programme 460 is active electronic mark device; The device of conformance with standard technical specification particularly; As the device of deferring to IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee, IEEE802.15.3, IEEE802.11/WiFi, IEEE802.15.1/ bluetooth or other wireless personal network technical specification can select, and the device that meets the IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee standard is the device that extremely is fit to make up wireless delivery unit 460.For the structure that makes group equipment unit more flexible; Can consider adopting standardized technique standard device to make up on the basis of wireless delivery unit 460; Wireless delivery unit 460 comes all the other parts of emulation group equipment unit and function thereof as moving corresponding simulation software on computers especially through linking like USB interface, serial data interface, parallel data grabbing card, PS2 interface, 1394 interfaces or other standard computer interface and the remainder of group equipment unit.Originally to reduce the data channel quantity of group equipment unit and communication network and/or improve reliability and the robustness that group equipment unit transmits information in order to reduce present invention is implemented as; Group equipment unit can form wireless self-organization network in working order the time each other; This ID unit 44 of when the device that adopts the IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee standard makes up wireless delivery unit 460, realizing, even can consider adopting equally the device of IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee standard to make up wireless delivery unit 440 more easily forms wireless self-organization network each other and between ID unit 44 and the group equipment unit 46.

Consult Fig. 8; Composition structural representation for 46 second execution modes of group equipment unit among the present invention; Its formation, control procedure and other Consideration etc. are basic identical with counterpart described in group equipment unit 46 first execution modes, and difference only is that the annexation of wireless delivery unit 460, controlled processing unit 462 and group id carrier element 466 and connected mode are different---and group id carrier element 466, wireless delivery unit 460 and controlled processing unit 462 link to each other successively.

Consult Fig. 9; Composition structural representation for the 3rd execution mode of group equipment unit 46 among the present invention; Its formation, control procedure and other Consideration etc. are basic identical with counterpart described in group equipment unit 46 first execution modes; Distinctive points is that the annexation and the connected mode of wireless delivery unit 460, controlled processing unit 462 and group id carrier element 466 is different---group id carrier element 466 embeds wireless delivery unit 460 and is fused to indivisible integral body, and this is whole to link to each other with controlled processing unit 462; Another difference is to make up the group identity information that electronic mark information in this whole electronic mark device that is adopted is used as group equipment unit; Further difference this indivisible integral body of being to adopt the device of deferring to IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee, IEEE802.15.3, IEEE802.11/WiFi, IEEE802.15.1/ bluetooth or other wireless personal network technical specification to make up MAC Address of utilizing this standardization device is as electronic mark information and then be used as the group id of group equipment unit; Wherein adopt the ZigBee device to make up this whole scheme and adopt 64 IEEE addresses in the ZigBee device as group id, this integral body is the scheme that has superiority through the joining scheme of the remainder of USB mouth and group equipment unit.

Consult Figure 10; Composition structural representation for the 4th execution mode of group equipment unit 46 among the present invention; Its formation, control procedure and other Consideration etc. are basic identical with counterpart described in group equipment unit 46 first execution modes, and distinctive points is that the annexation of controlled processing unit 462, NIU 467 and group id carrier element 466 is different---and group id carrier element 466, NIU 467 and group id carrier element 466 link to each other successively.

Consult Figure 11; Composition structural representation for the 5th execution mode of group equipment unit 46 among the present invention; Its formation, control procedure and other Consideration etc. are basic identical with counterpart described in group equipment unit 46 first execution modes; Distinctive points is that the annexation of NIU 467, controlled processing unit 462 and group id carrier element 466 and connected mode are different---group id carrier element 466 embedded network interface units 467 are fused to indivisible integral body; This is whole to link to each other with controlled processing unit 462, and another difference is to adopt the MAC Address of identification information such as Ethernet card in the NIU 467 as group identity information.

Consult Figure 12; Composition structural representation for the 6th execution mode of group equipment unit 46 among the present invention; Its formation, control procedure and other Consideration etc. are basic identical with counterpart described in group equipment unit 46 first execution modes; Distinctive points is that the annexation and the connected mode of wireless delivery unit 460, controlled processing unit 462 and group id carrier element 466 is different---group id carrier element 466 embeds controlled processing units 462 and is fused to indivisible integral body, and another difference is to adopt identification information such as processor flag (CPU ID) in the controlled processing unit 462 as group identity information.

Interactional definite strategy is embodied in a kind of realization flow figure of internal logic control separately between ID unit and the group equipment unit in order to be used to control among the present invention to consult Figure 13 and Figure 14; Basic process does; Group equipment unit periodically comprises the beacon signal of group id, the information of launching in its relevant detection Channel Detection ID unit simultaneously in working order through its beacon broadcast channel broadcast transmission; The beacon signal that comprises group id of the ID unit periodic scan surrounding space group equipment unit broadcast transmission of being carried by the user meets optimum beacon signal in this cycle that predefined parameter and threshold value require with searching; In case definitely find optimum beacon signal in this cycle then lock this optimum beacon signal and demodulate group id wherein temporarily; This group id that demodulates be used to the ID unit in confirm that the group id that write down in the one-period of lasting of being preserved of memory location compares in the memory 449, this comparing result is that identical then ID unit continues interim this optimum beacon signal of locking end just begins the circulation of next cycle up to this cycle; Such cyclic process continues up to finding that optimum beacon signal in this new cycle and interim locking demodulate the group id that write down in the last one-period of being preserved of memory 449 definite memory locations in wherein new group id and the ID unit different; Then the interior group id that writes down of the last one-period of being preserved of memory location is confirmed in the ID unit with said new its memory of group identity information Refresh Data; The message that said ID unit and the detection channel through the group equipment unit that newly runs into comprise the user totem information in the said ID unit to the said group equipment unit emission that newly runs into to be starting the process that its ID and said new group id are bound, and the ID unit is accomplished said emission message process continued and locked optimum beacon signal of this this new cycle temporarily end just begins the circulation of next cycle up to this cycle; In a single day group equipment unit detects the message of Channel Detection to the emission of ID unit from it, and message based kind decision is through its NIU and utilize communication network to transmit the message of the group id that has added group equipment unit self to sign binding control module or communication route control unit.Participate in forming under the wireless self-organization network situation in group equipment unit; Group equipment unit other node in the data message of communication network transmission can be through wireless self-organization network transmits that node gets into communication network up to the self-organizing network critical point, and is suitable then also can participate in the transmission of message data if the ID unit also possesses the ability of participating in forming wireless self-organization network and present position.

Under the intensive laying situation of group equipment unit (as laying) in open Office Area; In order to reduce the message that the group equipment unit mistake receives the ID unit; Can, the said group equipment unit emission that newly runs into add the group identity information (optimum beacon signal demodulation draws in new this cycle of interim locking by said ID unit) of the said group equipment unit that newly runs at the detection channel of ID unit through the group equipment unit that newly runs in comprising the message of the user totem information in the said ID unit; Group equipment unit detects after this message at first with the group id comparison of the group identity information that is comprised in this message with said group equipment unit, if said comparison result is identical then directly transmit this message based on type of message and bind control module for sign or the route control unit of communicating by letter need not to add the process of the group id of group equipment unit self for the two; If said comparison result is the two difference then abandons this this message (it is not shown in the drawings that this section is described content).

As selecting process for use; Group equipment unit also directly or indirectly (wireless self-organization network through there being other node to participate in transmits data) receives from communication network data sent information; In case detect the group id that from communication network data sent information and this data message, comprises this group equipment unit, then group equipment unit is gone out the broadcast beacon channels transmit of this data message utilization wireless delivery unit wherein; In case group equipment unit detects the group id that from communication network data sent information and this data message, does not comprise this group equipment unit, then group equipment unit abandons this data message.

In a single day the ID unit of optimum beacon signal receives message in interim this cycle of locking; This message of demodulation and judge the ID that whether comprises this ID unit in the message then; In case comprise then message content further handled; In case do not comprise then abandon the said message that receives, the ID of the special shape of some systems' agreements such as binary digit are 0 entirely or are 1 entirely and handle in addition by advertising signal.

The periodic broadcast emission in the lump that is group equipment unit when the emission group id that another selects process for use supplies the threshold value and the parameter value that use in the ID unit internal logic control procedure in its coverage, and the time period numerical value that must continue to receive a beacon signal such as ID and the low intensity limit value that satisfies beacon signal require just to think that this beacon signal possesses the magnitude of power etc. that the qualifications for being elected of this cycle of becoming optimum beacon signal, ID are launched message; Can accomplish in this way under by unitized management prerequisite the wireless receiving of ID unit and the emission management that unitizes in the lump in group equipment unit.

Consult Figure 15, the internal logic control flow chart of initiatively initiating the unbind process when considering the monitoring of ID unit in the execution mode of ID unit among the present invention with respect to group id unit fast moving; Since among the present invention the coverage of group equipment unit at 10 meters with interior (group equipment unit is laid more intensive in open Office Area); This moment, the user was not easy to use some fixed communication terminals if the ID unit can cause a large amount of sign bind-request message when adopting internal logic control mode user shown in Figure 13 to carry the ID unit fast through a plurality of group ids unit; For the quantity that reduces the sign bind-request message and in case initiatively initiate when detecting the ID unit to remove the request that sign is bound, adopt internal logic control flow shown in Figure 15 with respect to a plurality of group ids unit fast moving.The beacon signal that comprises group id of ID unit periodic scan surrounding space group equipment unit broadcast transmission meets optimum beacon signal in this cycle that predefined parameter and threshold value require with searching; In case definitely find optimum beacon signal in this cycle then lock this optimum beacon signal and demodulate group id wherein temporarily; (n is generally greater than 2, and concrete n numerical value can become the parts of definite strategy of two types of signs of control interphase interaction an address in n memory address in the write memory 449 in a looping fashion for the group id that this cycle demodulates; Being exemplified as of so-called endless form write memory: it is address 1, address 2 and address 3 that 3 memory addresss are arranged; Each cycle writes data to an address, the sequence of addresses that a plurality of cycle datas write be address 1-＞address 2-＞address 3-＞address 1-＞address 2-＞address 3-＞...); Each cycle is all carried out deterministic process one time: carry out the whether all identical judgement of n memory address stored information earlier, if said n memory address stored information whether all identical being judged as be then judge that then the sign that is stored in another position in the memory 449 binds whether flag bit is 0; Be judged as otherwise then carry out the judgement whether all inequality of n memory address stored information if whether said n memory address stored information be all identical; Whether bind flag bit like said sign is that 0 judged result is to be then to carry out to read this unit users identification information and start the process of sending ID and group id bind-request message and bind the state that mark position 1 gets into wait arrival of following one-period then to sign; As said sign whether bind flag bit be 0 judged result for otherwise directly get into the state of waiting for that following one-period arrives; If n memory address stored information whether judged result all inequality is to be then to identify then whether bind flag bit be 1 judgement, whether be that 1 judged result is to be then to carry out and read this unit users identification information and start the process of sending ID and group id unbind message and bind the state that mark position 0 gets into wait arrival of following one-period then to sign if said sign is bound flag bit; If whether judged result all inequality is otherwise the direct state of waiting for that following one-period arrives that gets into said n memory address stored information; If said sign is bound flag bit whether be 1 judged result for otherwise directly get into the state of waiting for that following one-period arrives; The state of waiting for the arrival of following one-period when next cycle arrives finishes to get into deterministic process next time, so circulation.

An application scenarios of unbind is: the process of the unbind that initiate the ID unit among the present invention program was carried out in a period of time before the process that arrives said next time ID unit initiation bind request in the back is carried out; Relate to said ID unit as in the called call treatment under the cooperation of the 4th binding table; Can be guiding call to other system; Edge graph 28 associated description of specifically seeing after; If the associated in correspondence resource identification corresponding to the ID of said ID unit that writes down in particularly said the 4th binding table is PLMN system (like a GSM) number, then utilize the portable terminal that this method can the corresponding said PLMN system number of automatic smoothing guiding call redirection.

Consult Figure 16, Figure 17 and Figure 18, be respectively second binding table sketch map of the first binding table sketch map, record user identifications and the group id corresponding relation of record user identifications and communications nickname corresponding relation among the present invention and the 3rd binding table sketch map of record group id and terminal iidentification corresponding relation.The quantitative relation that different identification is bound in these 3 kinds of tables and the generating mode front of table itself are existing to be described, and no longer repeats here.Authentication password in first binding table is in order the Self-Service function to be provided and special the setting to the communication user of being managed; Setting principle is the corresponding authentication password of an ID; A communication user only is apprised of the authentication password of corresponding its ID, and communication user can be revised authentication password under the cooperation in system voluntarily after knowing the initial authentication password of oneself.A Self-Service function of application verification password is exactly the communication user managed by the quilt that the carries in running order ID unit terminal iidentification that starts this communication terminal through the special character string of input on communication terminal with the mode that makes a call and the binding procedure of the group id of the current group equipment unit that is in effective range in this in running order ID unit, and idiographic flow will have detailed description in Figure 35 associated description of back.The all corresponding counter separately of each bar record in these 3 kinds of binding tables; Be called as first kind counter, second type of counter and the 3rd type of counter respectively; It is to make these records reflect actual conditions more realistically for the record that in time refreshes in the table that counter is set; Utilize simultaneously and all kinds of initial assignment of counter and various thresholding trigger action are set clear up some and do not have used record for a long time; The content that makes table is unlikely to pass in time and writes down quantity and continue to rise to unmanageable degree, from this point, a kind of measure that counter also is a raising system security of operation is set.The setting up procedure of counter is such: each bar also writes down a corresponding counter in arbitrary binding table and/or the record sheet; Corresponding counter was initialized as the integer value of a prior appointment when this record was created; The numerical value of said counter successively decreases along with the chronomere that confirms or increases progressively; When counter values is successively decreased or increase progressively the thresholding that arrives an appointment, trigger and give the operation of definition earlier, this operation can be this record of deletion; Arbitrary record is every by successful access once, and then its corresponding counter just is initialized to the integer value of this prior appointment.

Consult Figure 19, Figure 20, Figure 21, Figure 22 and Figure 23, the terminal attribute state recording library unit that is respectively terminal iidentification, terminal attribute state information and the record terminal attribute state information at institute supervisory communications terminal among the present invention refreshes sketch map and the communication terminal managed is embodied as that pairing terminal iidentification, terminal attribute state information and terminal attribute state recording library unit refresh sketch map under the forms such as television set, pstn telephone terminal, SIP intelligent terminal of the IM client software that operates on the all-purpose computer, machine for casing-in or applying cover to book top box.Communication terminal repeats by existing the description no longer in related content front that objectification is managed, and terminal attribute state recording library unit refresh process is generally started through information reporting by terminal and the cooperation of access control unit thereof automatically.When the communication terminal of being managed is embodied as the IM client software that operates on the all-purpose computer; Comprise IM systematic name, IM user's name in the terminal iidentification and move the network interface card hardware address of the all-purpose computer of this IM client software; One of relevant terminal attribute status information is the current routing iinformation of the computer port number that comprises this all-purpose computer IP address and this IM client software and take; The terminal attribute state information two for comprise IM client software version number, text encoding and decoding/sound encoding and decoding/image coding and decoding/other professional format data consolidation ability of being supported, various ability usability status (to be representative) and/or communication capacity description such as sign in real time in field information, the internet game class client software situation that operates on the all-purpose computer can be carried out similar processing with reference to the IM client.When the communication terminal of being managed is embodied as the television set of machine for casing-in or applying cover to book top box; Comprise television operator code name and TV user card number in the terminal iidentification, the terminal attribute state information of the television set of machine for casing-in or applying cover to book top box and similar the repeating no more of IM client software terminal attribute state information.When the communication terminal of being managed is embodied as the SIP intelligent terminal, comprise protocol name and terminal equipment string sign indicating number in the terminal iidentification, the terminal attribute state information of integrated SIP intelligent terminal and similar the repeating no more of IM client software terminal attribute state information.Some was special slightly for situation when the communication terminal of being managed was embodied as the pstn telephone terminal: its terminal iidentification is consistent with current routing iinformation---all be pstn telephone number (the pstn telephone number has also been represented number line resource of corresponding PSTN end office switch); The real-time voice coding/decoding capability of being supported in its communication capacity also is the constant PCM code/decode format of single channel, and PSTN terminal available flag is mainly the terminal and takies/idle condition.These characteristics of pstn telephone terminal are bases of a lot of simplification work when the mobile of only considering the pstn telephone terminal is transformed, and the back will further describe.Among Figure 19, Figure 20, Figure 21, Figure 22 and Figure 23 counter that situation is set is consistent with situation in front Figure 16, Figure 17 and Figure 18 associated description, no longer repeat here.

Consult Figure 24, be group id, group attribute information and the group attribute information record bank refresh sketch map of group equipment unit among the present invention.Management to group equipment unit among the present invention also is to manage by objectification, and group id is an object oriented, and the group attribute information is the general designation of object properties, and the group equipment unit routing iinformation is the specific part of object properties with other optional group related information.Group attribute information record bank refresh process is generally started through information reporting by group equipment unit automatically.May not carry out centralized management to the group attribute information of group equipment unit though accomplish the process of the mobile management of basic communication user; But use the operating interactive property of system of the present invention and the fail safe of the network operation in order to increase communication user; The group attribute information carries out centralized management and is presented as that foundation group attribute information record storehouse is necessary; Concrete situation embodies in the interaction flow statement of back to some extent, satisfies the support that these flow processs are also selected process for use in needs front Figure 13 and Figure 14 associated description.Centralized management group attribute information also is convenient to group equipment unit is carried out the networking management through foundation group attribute information record storehouse; A kind of special situation is when adopting the IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee device to make up the wireless delivery unit of group equipment unit; Since maybe be in the IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee device transducers such as more integrated environmental sensor itself such as temperature, humidity, air pressure, the sensed variables of these transducers can be used as the optional group related information of group equipment unit and is accomplished the group attribute information record storehouse that comprises these environment sensed variables that group equipment unit is laid the concentrated monitoring of position surrounding environment even can utilize centralized management by centralized management and judge that through necessity sending instruction to corresponding group equipment unit comes this group equipment unit of remote control to lay equipment such as ventilation blower around the position, air-conditioning to carry out the different working state and reach the function (needing the support that correlation function is described among Figure 26) that the said group equipment unit of regulating and controlling lays the position surrounding environment.Among Figure 24 counter that situation is set is consistent with situation among front Figure 16, Figure 17 and Figure 18, no longer repeat here.

Consult Figure 25, for obtain the process example schematic of this communications nickname related user sign, present group sign, current terminal iidentification and current terminal attribute state information among the present invention through sequential search related libraries table by communications nickname.Step S001: obtain ID A1 through the first binding table record cell of searching ID and communications nickname corresponding relation by communications nickname abcdef.com; Step S002: obtain present group sign L1 through the second binding table record cell of searching ID and group id corresponding relation by ID A1; Step S003: L1 obtains current terminal iidentification T1 and T2 through the 3rd binding table record cell of searching group id and terminal iidentification corresponding relation by the present group sign; Step S004: obtain terminal T1 and the current terminal attribute state information of T2 through searching terminal attribute state recording library unit by current terminal iidentification T1 and T2; Step S006: comprehensive above each step and obtain ID A1, present group that communications nickname is the communication user of abcdef.com to be designated L1, current terminal iidentification be that T1 and T2 and current terminal attribute state information are Tp1 and Tp2.The process of Figure 25 signal often is used in the process of the CSI called subscriber identification that successfully obtains according to called communications nickname in the call treatment, called present group sign, called current terminal iidentification and called current terminal attribute state information, embodies to some extent in the system flow of back.The similar process of another one is than having lacked process steps S001 among Figure 25; Promptly obtain the process of the present group sign corresponding, current terminal iidentification and current terminal attribute state information with this ID by ID; Such process often is used in by the calling subscriber and uses in the call handling process that its ID unit makes a call the process that obtains caller present group sign, the current terminal iidentification of caller and the current terminal attribute state information of caller according to calling subscriber identification, embodies to some extent in the system interaction flow process statement of back.

Also have scheme to relate to the 5th binding table and the 6th binding table among the present invention, the similar process with Figure 25 is also arranged under such situation: the corresponding terminal iidentification of each communication terminal of being managed; The Manage Containers of the communication terminal of being managed with the first kind identified entities correspondence with first kind identification information, the corresponding relation that writes down said first kind identification information and said terminal iidentification forms the 3rd binding table; With second type of communication user that the identified entities correspondence is managed with second type of identification information; By the rule of confirming a plurality of first kind identified entities partly or entirely be divided into different set, the corresponding set identification of each said set, the corresponding relation that writes down said first kind identification information and said set identification forms the 5th binding table.

When said first kind identified entities and said second type of identified entities physics were close to the interaction effective range, said first kind identified entities or said second type of identified entities utilized said set identification and said second type of identification information the 6th binding table that communication network sends the said set identification of record and said second type of identification information corresponding relation in order to establishment or better a record under the policy control of confirming.The corresponding at least communications nickname of each communication user of being managed writes down said second type of identification information and said communications nickname corresponding relation and forms first binding table.

The calling subscriber uses the request of making a call of the corresponding called subscriber's who is managed communications nickname to set up and the communicating by letter of said called subscriber, and obtains the current process that can be used in the terminal iidentification of the communication terminal that foundation communicates by letter of said called subscriber and comprises; Search said first binding table according to said communications nickname, obtain second type of identification information of corresponding said called subscriber; Search said the 6th binding table according to said CSI called subscriber identification, obtain the current pairing set identification of corresponding said CSI called subscriber identification, the current pairing set identification of said CSI called subscriber identification is called called set identification; Search said the 5th binding table according to said called set identification, obtain the set of the corresponding first kind identification information of said called set identification, the set of said first kind identification information is called called group id set; Send paging to all corresponding first kind identified entities of called group id set, according to the first kind identification information of confirming corresponding to the response of second type of identified entities of said CSI called subscriber identification with the approaching first kind identified entities of second type of identified entities physics of said CSI called subscriber identification to said CSI called subscriber identification; Search said the 3rd binding table according to said called group id, obtain said called subscriber current the set of employable terminal iidentification.

Consult Figure 26, for writing down the process example schematic that the storehouse is comprised the group attribute information of group equipment unit routing iinformation at least by group id through searching the group attribute information among the present invention.This is to notify in advance, communicate by letter to the communication of ID unit in the system interaction flow process of back to set up report, sign off report, receive the basis that processes such as message realize, even can realize on this process basis that being directed against specific group equipment unit (crowd) carries out advertising broadcast.

Consult Figure 27 and Figure 28; Be the 4th binding table sketch map that is used for record user identifications and other correlated resources sign corresponding relation among the present invention and call flows (part) sketch map that the 4th binding table is participated in; The existing descriptions in content front such as quantitative relation, the generating mode of table itself, the authentication password sum counter that sign is bound in the 4th binding table is provided with no longer repeat here.In case setting up the starting point of the 4th binding table is can not successfully find in the call handling process among the present invention called present group sign, called current terminal iidentification and/or called current terminal attribute state information then changes over to and search the 4th binding table and obtain other correlated resources sign and further handle.Other correlated resources sign can be characters such as phone number (like the GSM mobile handset number), messages in mailbox number, E-mail address and/or Bank Account Number.Here enumerating other correlated resources is designated the call flows that has the 4th binding table to participate under the PLMN phone number situation and is:

S1, search ID that register system manages and first binding table of communications nickname corresponding relation according to the called communications nickname of input; Searching success like this then obtains to ID and implementation S2 that should the called subscriber, like the said then implementation S8 that fails that searches; Said called subscriber's ID is called CSI called subscriber identification; S2, search second binding table of said record user identifications and group id corresponding relation according to said CSI called subscriber identification; Search success and then obtain current pairing group id of corresponding said CSI called subscriber identification and implementation S3 as said, like the said then implementation S5 that fails that searches; The current pairing group id of said CSI called subscriber identification is called called group id; S3, search group id that said register system manages and the 3rd binding table of terminal iidentification corresponding relation according to said called group id; As said search success then obtain said called subscriber current the set and the implementation S4 of employable terminal iidentification, like the said then implementation S5 that fails that searches; The set of said terminal iidentification is called the set of terminal called sign; S4, according to the said terminal attribute state record table of said terminal called sign set search; Search success and then obtain the current terminal attribute state information and the implementation S6 that can be used in the terminal set of setting up communication of said called subscriber as said, like the said then implementation S5 that fails that searches; S5, search ID that said register system manages and the 4th binding table of other correlated resources sign corresponding relation according to said CSI called subscriber identification; Search success and then obtain said phone number and the implementation S7 that said called subscriber is used to set up communication as said, like the said then implementation S8 that fails that searches; S6, the information that is obtained based on process S1, S2, S3 and S4 are carried out the call treatment subsequent process: communicate matching process by the predetermined matching strategy of communicating by letter according to the two current available said communication terminal attribute status information of said calling subscriber and said called subscriber and confirm that this is used to set up the candidate communication terminal of communication in communicate by letter, instructs said candidate communication terminal room foundation to communicate by letter; S7, call out the process that produces this method range of management according to said phone number; S8, call failure notification procedure.

Can not successfully find the reason of called present group sign, called current terminal iidentification and/or called current terminal attribute state information to mainly contain the following aspects in the call handling process of the present invention: a kind of situation is that ID unit current location can not have been had an effect away from any one group id thereby between the two and this situation has continued some times and causes counter in second binding table to be decremented to threshold value and make in second binding table this ID bind record with group id being deleted automatically, and this belongs to the situation of a kind of passive releasing ID and group id binding relationship; The situation that another kind causes second binding table can not search success be in advance initiatively send the ID of removing this ID unit and group id binding relationship to second binding table under given conditions by the ID unit instruction message and this instruction message by successful execution, these specified conditions comprise the ID unit by communication user initiatively close, ID element cell electric weight is not enough to keep its perhaps other specific condition that works on.An application scenarios initiatively removing ID and group id binding relationship is exactly owing to a lot of group equipment unit are arranged simultaneously in work in the open Office Area of large tracts of land; The personnel that carry the ID unit can be through a plurality of group equipment unit in process is normally walked about in the Office Area; A method that reduces the request message that the frequent ID of repeatedly initiating of subscriber unit and group id bind is exactly: detection algorithm is set through calculating the different group equipment unit beacon signals that receive continuously or the blanking time of group id in the ID unit; In case be judged as the user fast through a plurality of group equipment unit then initiatively send the request message of removing corresponding binding by this ID unit and (realize initiatively deleting in second binding table record accordingly in this way; If the PLMN telephone number of binding with the ID of this ID unit is set in the 4th binding table; In case then this moment this ID unit have its another name of user when called; When handling, system calling turn to the 4th binding table to find the PLMN telephone number of binding with the ID of this ID unit, call redirection PLMN then) owing in second binding table, can not find corresponding record; Initiatively send behind the request message of removing corresponding binding and to continue to receive a certain optimal set unit beacon signal or group id time in this ID unit and do not reach the preset value message of not redispatching in the past; In case this ID unit continues to receive a certain optimal set unit beacon signal or group id time and reaches preset value then initiate to identify bind-request message, the logic control process in the above ID unit embodies in Figure 15 and associated description thereof.

Consult Figure 29, transform the formation sketch map of existing fixed communication system for utilizing the present invention.System comprises:

Communication network also has more specific explanation no longer to repeat here during notion in front is set forth; The ID unit is the new unit that adds in the modification scheme, is made up of ID carrier element and user-identification device unit two parts; The ID carrier element comprise the communication user that register system manages unique user totem information memory and can be used to obtain the interface of said user totem information by external unit; The user-identification device unit; The use interactivity that increases the ID unit comprises the interface that is used to connect said ID carrier element, wireless delivery unit, user-identification device controlled processing unit and corresponding memory, in order to add operation display unit; The formation of ID unit can be with reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 or Fig. 6; Wherein adopt scheme such as Fig. 5 framework and adopt ZigBee device structure user totem information carrier element to embed wireless delivery unit and become indivisible integral body; 64 IEEE addresses in the ZigBee device are as ID; This merges whole through USB mouth and palmtop PC connection; In this palmtop PC in the run user identify unit except that user totem information carrier element and the functional simulation software the wireless delivery unit function, this functional simulation software function can be described with reference to related content among Figure 13, Figure 14 and Figure 15 in the preamble.

Group equipment unit; Be the new unit that adds in the modification scheme, comprise the group identity information that is used for the unique identification group equipment unit in the system of recording the group id carrier element, with wireless delivery unit described in the said user-identification device unit possess accordingly the wireless exploration function wireless delivery unit, group equipment unit controlled processing unit and memory thereof, be used to accomplish the interface unit that is connected with said communication network; If a plurality of group equipment unit possess the ability that forms wireless self-organization network through wireless delivery unit separately, then can utilize such wireless self-organization network to add that the critical point node can replace the said transmission that is used to accomplish the function of the interface unit that is connected with said communication network and accomplishes same information; The formation of group equipment unit can be with reference to arbitrary scheme sketch map among Fig. 7-12; Adopt as the scheme framework of Fig. 9 and adopt ZigBee device structure group id carrier element to embed the indivisible integral body that wireless delivery unit becomes; 64 IEEE addresses in the ZigBee device are as group id; This fusion is whole to be connect through USB mouth and the desktop computer that inserts internet; In this desktop computer in the operation group equipment unit except that group id memory and the functional simulation software the wireless delivery unit function, this functional simulation software function can be with reference to Figure 13 in the preamble, Figure 14 and the description of Figure 15 related content; The geography that adopts the ZigBee device near a plurality of group equipment unit can form wireless self-organization network each other; Arbitrary group equipment unit in this wireless self-organization network also can the critical point node through wireless self-organization network be accomplished data with the communication network of internet or other form and is transmitted, in addition also can have in this wireless self-organization network geographical near the ID unit participation of employing ZigBee device.

Terminal and access control unit thereof; Comprising to be used to accomplish with the unit of the operation interface of communication user, communication information codec functions and with said communication network cooperates the current attribute status information of reading terminals of accomplishing, initiation request to refresh terminal attribute state recording library unit, to handle the processing and control element (PCE) of the communicate by letter process of setting up and transmission terminal identification information; The form of expression of communication terminal can be the PSTN fixed telephone, install the television set of cable set top box additional, connect internet and move IM or fixed system communication terminals such as the personal computer of communication application program such as recreation and/or networking SIP intelligent terminal through wired mode; Wherein back three types of fixed system communication terminals and access control unit thereof are not a lot of in the retrofit work amount of utilizing the present invention to carry out in the transformation process, but PSTN fixed telephone and access control unit thereof---the PSTN end office switch is utilizing the present invention to carry out need carrying out in the transformation process specific aim retrofit work (all being to PSTN network rebuilding scheme in Figure 30, Figure 31, Figure 32 and Figure 33 associated description in the back); The access control unit has more specific explanation no longer to repeat in notion in front is set forth here.

Terminal attribute state recording library unit; It is the new unit that adds in the modification scheme; Comprise said terminal of record and access control unit thereof and report the data storage cell of current terminal routing iinformation and terminal attribute state information and the controlled processing unit of terminal attribute state recording library unit; Reciprocal process between existing description the in its content and the generating mode preamble, its and other unit is described no longer repetition here in the part of telling about flow process specially of back; Explain that a bit this unit is got in touch through setting up data between internet and/or IP network and other unit.

Another name catalogue library unit; It is the new unit that adds in the modification scheme; Comprise the ID that register system manages and the first binding table record cell and another name catalogue storehouse Logical processing unit of communications nickname corresponding relation; Reciprocal process between existing description the in its content and the generating mode preamble, its and other unit is described no longer repetition here in the part of telling about flow process specially of back; Explain that a bit this unit is got in touch through setting up data between IP network and other unit.

Sign is bound the record library unit; It is the new unit that adds in the modification scheme; Comprise the second binding table record cell that is used for ID that register system manages and group id corresponding relation, be used for the 3rd binding table record cell of group id that register system manages and terminal iidentification corresponding relation and accomplish the unit that sign is bound record storehouse processing controls function; The existing description in its content and the generating mode preamble; Reciprocal process between itself and other unit is described in the part of telling about flow process specially of back, no longer repeats here; Explain that a bit this unit is got in touch through setting up data between IP network and other unit.

Sign is bound control unit; It is the new unit that adds in the modification scheme; The unit that comprises the dynamic binding processing controls function that is used for ID, group id and terminal iidentification that the completion system managed; Reciprocal process between itself and other unit is described in the part of telling about flow process specially of back, no longer repeats here; Explain that a bit this unit is got in touch through setting up data between internet and/or IP network and other unit.

The communication route control unit is the new unit that adds in the modification scheme, and it is got in touch through setting up data between internet and/or IP network and other unit; Comprise the processing and control element (PCE) that is used for the ID unit request of making a call that the received communication user uses communication terminal or user-identification device unit and said ID carrier element to combine and starts call flows; Reciprocal process between itself and other unit is described in the part of telling about flow process specially of back, no longer repeats here; Use communication terminal or ID unit that system managed to initiate that pairing system agreement specific character string also is by the definition of communication route control unit in the Self-Service processing of request process by communication user; Illustrate as follows: communication route control unit definition by communication user (communications nickname is N) that system managed through on a certain communication terminal (terminal iidentification is T); (ID is A to start terminal iidentification and the current entrained ID of this communication user unit of this communication terminal with the form that makes a call; Corresponding authentication password is C) be in the process that the geographical group id of going up the group equipment unit (group id is L) in the interaction effective range is bound; System's agreement specific character string of this process is prefix 190*577*; The self-help operation form that the communication user that then system managed starts terminal iidentification and group id binding procedure subject to the foregoing makes a call for input 190*577*N*C# on communication terminal; This call request is communicated by letter carries out after route control unit receives that the called party information prefix is the agreement specific character string 190*577* of system in the call request message when judging in the call treatment; Then started by this communication route control unit and carry out this group id and terminal iidentification binding procedure, the reciprocal process in this binding procedure between communication route control unit and other unit is described in the part of telling about flow process specially of back; Initiatively initiate to remove and set up binding/unbind process that ID and correlated resources identify in the 4th binding table in process and the back literary composition of group id and terminal iidentification binding relationship and can adopt similar mode to realize.

Correlated resources record library unit is the new unit that adds in the modification scheme, and it is got in touch through setting up data between ip net and other unit; Be used for the 4th binding table the 4th binding table record cell, and the correlated resources record storehouse logical process control unit of ID that register system manages and other correlated resources sign corresponding relation, other correlated resources is designated the call flows existing narration no longer repetition here in front Figure 27 and Figure 28 that has the 4th binding table to participate under the PLMN phone number situation; The content of the 4th binding table, generating mode and binding quantitative relation, counter such as are provided with at preamble also has description no longer to repeat.

Group information record library unit; It is the new unit that adds in the modification scheme; It is got in touch through setting up data between ip net and other unit; Its formation comprises data storage cell that has present group unit routing iinformation at least and the group information record storehouse logical process control unit that the said group equipment unit of record reports at least; Said information record storehouse logical process control unit possess at least search said group equipment unit routing iinformation according to group id the data record memory cell to obtain said present group unit routing iinformation; Comprised content, the generation/refresh process of group information record library unit in front Figure 24 and Figure 26 associated description, the setting and existing the description here of application scenarios of counter no longer repeated, the interaction flow between group information record library unit and other unit is told about the part of system interaction flow process specially and is described in the back.

Adaptive/connection resource the pool unit of communicating by letter; It is the new unit that adds in the modification scheme; It is got in touch through setting up data between ip net or other communication network form and other unit of system; At least comprise that the process of setting up that is used for communicating by letter is carried out the required resource collection of encoding and decoding adaption function, striden the required resource collection of the gateway function in different communication network territory, echo is eliminated resource collection and/or the required resource collection of communication link connection function, the interaction flow between adaptive/connection resource pool unit and other unit of communicating by letter is told about the part of flow process specially and is described in the back.

The message center cell; It is the new unit that adds in the modification scheme; It is got in touch through setting up data between ip net or other communication network form and other unit of system; Be used for after a message of issuing the second ID unit from the first ID unit through said system is sent from the said first ID unit; Said message is sent to earlier in the data record memory cell of said message center cell and is stored in said system; Give the said second ID unit said message through system forwards again by said message center cell then, the interaction flow between message center cell and other unit is told about the mutual part of system flow specially and is described in the back.

Another name library management unit; It is the new unit that adds in the modification scheme; It is got in touch through setting up data between proprietary IP network and another name catalogue library unit; Be used for participating in manual type the process of setting up of another name catalogue library unit of first binding table of record user identifications and the communications nickname binding relationship of input process by at least one individual; Said foundation in the process looked into earlier heavily each communications nickname that will import; Judge promptly whether the said communications nickname that will import has been included in this another name catalogue storehouse, have only the said communications nickname that will import that is not included in this another name catalogue storehouse just to calculate to look into heavily and pass through, only look in this another name catalogue storehouse of communications nickname ability typing of heavily passing through; Another name library management unit is the important component part of the OSS of back-up system operation; First binding table of record communication another name in its another name catalogue storehouse of managing and ID map bindings relation is the core database of whole modernization system, is important measures of system's operation security so the operating right of another name library management unit is only opened to a few peoples.

Consult Figure 30 and Figure 31, the access control auxiliary unit that is respectively in the embodiment of the present invention to PSTN end office (EO) in first kind of scheme of the PSTN system reform and PSTN gateway exchange installs position view additional.The access control auxiliary unit is one signaling catching/modifier; Be used for from the interoffice signaling link, selectively tackling some signaling messages, after also can making amendment to the signaling message local message of interception under the necessary situation, forward again according to the commands for controlling of outside.This programme is considered every possible angle by converged communication between supervisory communications user's mobility, PSTN system and other fixed communication system such as IM system and/or digital television system and is continued to keep the custom that communication user used the pstn telephone coding system originally; The communication user of managing for native system distributes the user alias of being convenient to inputting digital character form on the pstn telephone terminal with special use section (prefix); Suppose and the special use section to start with 190; With the local network is unit; Signaling catching/modifier is installed at all PSTN gateway exchanges of local network and connects on the signaling link of other innings in the local PSTN net; Other signaling catching/modifier of while is installed at all PSTN end office (EO)s of local network and connects on the signaling link of other innings in the local PSTN net; The course of work of signaling catching/modifier is: monitor among the communication request message IAM each time the called phone number; In case find that the called phone number is with 190 beginnings in certain bar IAM message; Then tackle this communication request message temporarily and start call handling process through being transmitted to the communication route control unit through IP network after the necessary format conversion; The message of setting up communication after call treatment is accomplished is sent out to signaling catching/modifier; The message of setting up communication becomes through necessary format conversion to be revised back IAM message (called number has been transformed into information such as terminal iidentification and the terminal route thereof of the communication terminal that the present invention manages) and is redispatched by signaling catching/modifier and proceed follow-up routing to communicate process to the other side office (tandem exchange or gateway exchange), and the see after flow process on limit of concrete interaction flow is described part alternately; In IAM message, monitoring the called phone number when signaling catching/modifier is not with 190 beginnings; Signaling catching/the modifier of PSTN end office (EO) side is initiated message according to the signaling message in this communication cycle, outgoing calling number and calling called number through IP network and is directed against the terminal attribute state information refresh process that terminal attribute state recording library unit medium size line resource is returned the PSTN terminal of this PSTN end office (EO); Then signaling catching/the modifier of PSTN end office (EO) side is not done to change to these informational messages and is directly issued the other side office (tandem exchange or gateway exchange), and the signaling catching/modifier of PSTN gateway exchange side is monitored the called phone number in IAM message be not then not deal with 190 beginnings directly to issue the other side office.Can find out from the use of signaling catching/modifier; If the functional localization of this device is in order to satisfy among the present invention when communication terminal unitized the communications nickname that management and called number manage by the present invention the redirecting communications request message to accomplish the process of carrying out reorientation to information such as terminal called sign and terminal called routes; The pairing function of these processes does not have in common PSTN end office switch, thereby assists the pairing function of these processes of completion through installing signaling catching/modifier additional.If this programme also can be supported such Self-Service function under the communication user that utilizes the present invention in addition and managed carries out Self-Service through communication terminal system's agreement specific character string and the situation that this special use section (prefix) character overlaps, such consideration embodies in relevant the giving an example that front communication route control unit is described.The existing description no longer in laying rule front of the group equipment unit that designs in the modification scheme repeated; The mode that transmits data between group equipment unit and the communication network can have multiple, utilize the computer of networking do emulation or independent groups unit directly with situations such as Net-connected computer is connected under data just transmit network connection through computer; Perhaps group equipment unit lays the position has IP network (perhaps INTERNET) interface of sensible sign binding record library unit can directly connect this interface; Also can the transmission data be connected with the broadband access device of operating state such as the standard data interface on CABLE MODEM or the ADSL MODEM (possessing this standard data interface and group equipment unit also has under the prerequisite of the corresponding interface at the broadband access device); More than several kinds of modes all be that laying of each group equipment unit of supposition has the related device facility to carry out data near the position to transmit; These are beyond mode; If geographical near group equipment unit (also can have near the ID unit being in to participate in) each other can to form wireless self-organization network as node; And under the situation that exists of the critical point node that corresponding connection IP network (perhaps INTERNET) is arranged; Transmitting data in this wireless self-organization network between group equipment unit and the communication network can finally carry out through the mode of critical point node through the node relay in the wireless self-organization network; Can reduce group equipment unit like this lays and has near the position other data link facility to carry out the quantity demand that network connects; It is complete feasible adopting several criteriaization technology as IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee device to make up under the prerequisite of wireless delivery unit of group equipment unit, and cost is also lower.

Consult Figure 32, for being directed against second kind of scheme of the PSTN system reform in the embodiment of the present invention---unified professional tandem exchange mode sketch map; Second kind of scheme is converged communication and continue the reservation communication user and used originally on the custom basis of pstn telephone coding system between considering every possible angle by supervisory communications user's mobility, PSTN system and other fixed communication system such as IM system and/or digital television system; Make PSTN network configuration a kind of mode of sharpening more; Its essence is the signaling catching/modifier in first kind of scheme of the PSTN system reform in the tandem exchange in the traditional PSTN network (even also can comprise the PSTN gateway exchange), the preamble and adaptive/the result that connection resource pool unit function concentrates in together that communicates by letter; The set of these functions is known as unified professional tandem exchange; Tandem exchange in the traditional PSTN network is replaced by unified professional tandem exchange; Unified professional tandem exchange has through IP network and the mutual ability of other correlation unit; Being primarily aimed at the professional tandem exchange of this unification mode during the interaction flow of back is described describes; But from cardinal principle is the same; Another benefit that unified professional tandem exchange is set is can be to being unified to charge by the communication process of the communication user of managing concentratedly in the another name catalogue storehouse, and the flow process relevant portion that is arranged on the back of charging point all can be mentioned; Can both be chargeed by unified in order to make all PSTN terminal room communications; Direct route between all PSTN end office (EO)s is cancelled without exception; Only keep PSTN end office (EO) to unified professional tandem exchange route, and make coexist the office call in the PSTN end office (EO) of calling and called terminal be routed to unified professional tandem exchange without exception and make a circulation and accomplish charging process to traditionally office call.The selection and the front of transmitting data mode between group equipment unit and the communication network are the same.

Consult Figure 33; Being the reduction procedure only consider in the embodiment of the present invention that the mobile of PSTN system is transformed---mobile service support stack office mode sketch map, the starting point of this scheme are not consider between PSTN communication system and other fixed communication system such as IM system and/or digital television system intercommunication and continuing to keep the mobile management function that communication user used the support communication user that the present invention managed on the pstn telephone coding system custom basis originally; It is because the pstn telephone number has been represented the terminal iidentification and the current routing iinformation of PSTN class communication terminal that other scheme is simplified starting point; Single channel real-time voice PCM coding/decoding capability (partly accomplishing real-time voice PCM coding/decoding capability by subscriber line circuit in the PSTN end office switch) is invariable in the communication capacity of PSTN class communication terminal, considers that ID unit and group equipment unit effective range are to use the communication user limited amount of the pstn telephone machine of binding with group id in several meters far away distance range simultaneously thereby take place that the line is busy the probability of collision very low relatively thereby can the engaged condition at pstn telephone machine terminal not managed.Principle based on above some scheme is simplified is considered; Resemble the communication of Figure 29 relevant programme in describing adaptive/connection resource pool unit, terminal attribute state recording library unit can omit, the process of inquiry terminal attribute status record library unit also can be omitted with the matching process of communicating by letter during corresponding call was handled.More than these omit simplification measures add for the user alias of the communication user distribute digital character style of system management be special mobile service support stack office to be set lay the first stone with the number assignment measure of special use section (supposing that this special use section starts with 190).One special mobile service support stack office is set in the PSTN local network; This stack office has through IP network and the mutual ability of other correlation unit; And should stack office and local network in all tandem exchanges set up direct route; Be provided with that point to the route of this special use section should stack office in the PSTN local network in each end office (EO), each tandem exchange and the gateway exchange, be responsible for the work such as mobility call treatment of the communication user that treatment system manages by this stack office.This mode is minimum to the change amount of original PSTN network, and relevant two kinds of schemes of interaction flow and front are similar, specifically can describe with reference to the interaction flow of back.The selection and the front of transmitting data mode between group equipment unit and the communication network are the same.Further reduction procedure is to bind control unit to communication route control unit and sign to close and be made as one to simplify the number of times of group equipment unit to address judgement in the interacting message in the deterministic process (in Figure 14 and the associated description thereof embodiment being arranged) of message kind and the call treatment; Correlated resources record storehouse is when only considering record PLMN (such as GSM) phone number; Can omit correlated resources record storehouse and first bind record sheet communications nickname select to carry out simple change and draw communications nickname to the PLMN phone number; Be designated PLMN phone number 13502344556 like correlated resources corresponding to an ID; Then the communications nickname corresponding to this ID is chosen as 19013502344556, in call treatment, needs the process of inquiry the 4th binding table to be replaced and reach same effect by simple FH-number transform like this.

Also can in corporate network, carry out the mobile transformation with reference to above reduction procedure; With respect to the PSTN network; Functional unit the process function unit for support since first binding record sheet inquire about of stack office practical manifestation for replacing original inquiry SIP registrar server in the modification scheme of the IP telephony network of employing SIP standard, detail no longer repeats.

Figure 34-42; Various flow charts in the communication system for embodiment of the present invention; The implication of group equipment unit is the same in group equipment in these flow charts and the preamble, because the interaction message in the interaction flow carries a plurality of parameters, for the ease of explanation; Different parameters replaces with specific symbol, and related parameter and symbol contrast are as shown in the table:

Consult Figure 34, for ID unit, group equipment unit and terminal in the communication system of embodiment of the present invention and access control unit thereof carrying out initialized flow chart.There is not inevitable time order and function relation between the different units initialization procedure.

Group equipment unit 46 initialization procedures comprise with bottom step: step S301, group equipment unit 46 initialization process; Step S302, group equipment unit 46 is to group information record library unit reporting message, comprising the group id of group equipment unit 46 and comprise the group attribute information of group equipment unit 46 routing iinformations; Step S303, according to reporting message, group information record library unit refreshes the group attribute information record of corresponding group equipment unit 46.

Terminal and the initialization of access control unit thereof may further comprise the steps: step S311, terminal and access control unit initialization procedure thereof; Step S312, terminal and access control unit thereof be to terminal attribute state recording library unit reporting message, comprising terminal iidentification and comprise the terminal attribute state information of the current routing iinformation in terminal and terminal communication ability, state etc.; Step S313, according to reporting information, terminal attribute state recording library unit refreshes the terminal attribute state information record of counterpart terminal.

44 initialization of ID unit may further comprise the steps: step S321, ID unit 44 initialization process; Step S322; ID unit 44 request message of reaching the standard grade; When promptly being in two-way interaction's effective range with group equipment unit 46 when ID unit 44; ID unit 44 reports group equipment unit 46 through wireless delivery unit 440 usefulness wireless modes with its ID, and group equipment unit 46 receives the message that ID unit 44 sends with wireless mode through wireless delivery unit 460; Step S323, group equipment unit 46 is bound control unit to sign and is sent out information reporting with the ID of ID unit 44 and the request of the group id binding of group equipment unit 46; Step S324, sign is bound control unit and is bound record library unit report of user sign and group id bind request to sign; Step S325, sign is bound and is write down the library unit inter-process, and creating in second binding table in sign binding record library unit or refreshing with the ID of ID unit 44 is the ID and the group id binding record (can consult Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) of index; Step S326, sign is bound the record library unit ID and group id binding result is returned to sign binding control unit through message; Step S327, sign is bound processing unit and is accomplished inter-process; Step S328, sign is bound processing unit ID and group id binding result is returned to group information record library unit; Step S329, group information record library unit is according to the routing iinformation of group id inquiry group equipment unit 46; Step S330 returns to group equipment unit 46 with ID and group id binding result through message according to the group equipment unit that finds 46 routing iinformations; Step S331, group equipment unit 46 returns to ID unit 44 with the message of ID and group id binding result through wireless delivery unit 460 emissions and the mode that wireless delivery unit 440 receives.In embodiments of the present invention; The binding procedure of ID and group id all will be carried out in ID unit 44 under the policy control that physics is being confirmed in mutual effective range the time near a new group equipment unit, group information writes down library unit, terminal attribute state recording library unit all can be when the attribute information of group equipment and terminal attribute state information change or the corresponding record of periodic refresh.As optional parameters; Can comprise in the message of S326 to S331 in the above step with group equipment unit 46 is current and accomplish the terminal iidentification of binding procedure (specifically seeing Figure 35 associated description) so that use the communication user of ID unit 44 is clear currently all to have to supply its use for which communication terminal; Have no terminal iidentification after step S331 accomplishes if launched this parameter, mean that then needs carry out the binding procedure of terminal iidentification of group id and the interior communication terminal of group equipment unit 46 coverages of group equipment unit 46.

Consult Figure 35; The flow chart that the terminal iidentification of accomplishing this communication terminal for the mode of initiating specific call by the concrete communication terminal of arbitrary communication user in the group equipment unit coverage of native system management in the communication system embodiment of the present invention and the group id of this group equipment unit are bound, this is to bind to bind the corresponding record of generation in the 3rd binding table that writes down in the library unit in sign in order to let the terminal iidentification that is in the communication terminal in group equipment unit 46 and the ID unit effective range (can consult Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) accomplish with the group id of group equipment unit 46.Illustrate; System agreement communication user is the mode that makes a call of this system's agreement specific character string of 190*577* with the terminal iidentification that starts this communication terminal logical process process with near the group id binding of group equipment unit it (this communication terminal is in the group equipment unit coverage) through input prefix on the communication terminal; Put execution in step S341 before this; (communications nickname of knowing oneself is No to carry the calling subscriber of ID unit (ID is Ao) 44; Though do not know its ID Ao but know the authentication password Co of corresponding its ID Ao) go up and import 190*577*No*Co# and make a call being in group equipment unit 46 and the communication terminal (terminal iidentification is To) in ID unit 44 effective ranges (can consult Fig. 1 and Fig. 2); This calling is issued the communication route control unit by communication terminal (terminal iidentification is To) and access control unit thereof with the form of call request message, and comprising the agreement specific character string 190*577* of system, terminal iidentification To, communications nickname No and authentication password in this request message is Co; Step S342, the communication route control unit is sent another name translation request message according to this request message to another name catalogue library unit, and wherein comprising the agreement specific character string 190*577* of system, terminal iidentification To, communications nickname No and authentication password is Co; Step S343, another name catalogue library unit is that Co finds out corresponding ID Ao in first binding table according to communications nickname No in the another name translation request message and authentication password; Step S344, another name catalogue library unit will be called translation result and issue the communication route control unit through message, comprise parameter system agreement specific character string 190*577*, terminal iidentification To and ID Ao in this message; Step S345, the communication route control unit will be called translation result and issue sign binding record library unit through message, comprise parameter system agreement specific character string 190*577*, terminal iidentification To and ID Ao in this message; Step S346; ID Ao in the sign binding record library unit basis another name translation result message of receiving finds the group id Lo with the current binding of ID Ao from second binding table; And then execution in step S347, sign is bound the record library unit created or refreshed terminal iidentification To and group id Lo in the 3rd binding table according to the group id Lo that obtains among the agreement specific character string 190*577* of the system in the another name translation result message of receiving, terminal iidentification To and the step S346 binding record.In embodiments of the present invention, repeating the said method flow process can identify the communication terminal of (group equipment unit lay the corresponding situation laid with communication terminal can with reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2 and front description) in all group ids of accomplishing the group equipment unit of laying and each group equipment unit coverage and bind.

Illustrate: flow process shown in Figure 35 is that communication user participates in generating a kind of mode that writes down in the 3rd binding table with the Self-Service mode; Also have other multiple mode can generate record in the 3rd binding table, a kind of method of time-consuming consumption power is that the special messenger collects group equipment unit and lays and import the 3rd binding table with manual type then with the information that communication terminal is laid corresponding situation and generate record; Self-service mode also can be the open special website portal that supplies the communication user login to carry out in the 3rd binding table, generating each autocorrelative record of common carrier; Carry out Self-Service and generate that record can have several different methods in the 3rd binding table through dialling spcial character on the communication terminal exactly; An example is: the communication user of being managed is emitted in the request message that generates in the 3rd binding table with this communication user relative recording through its ID unit to implementation system of the present invention; This system generates a blotter after receiving this message automatically in first binding table, the communications nickname of this blotter is to generate at random; This communications nickname that generates at random not with first binding table in other arbitrary communications nickname of having write down all inequality; The communications nickname that this generates at random even can comprise corresponding interim authentication password; ID in this communications nickname that generates at random record is the ID of this communication user; Also comprise interim authentication password flag bit in this communications nickname that generates at random record, make the time of this record existence shorter but the communications nickname that generates at random writes down the setting of pairing first kind counter values; Inform the communications nickname that this communication user this this generates at random by this system through this ID unit, this communication user carries its ID unit and changes to this record in this first kind counter values and be in the terminal iidentification that mode that this communications nickname character that generates at random of communication terminal input in a certain group equipment unit coverage makes a call starts this communication terminal before deleting and bind the generative process that writes down with the group id of this group equipment unit; Based in first binding table interim authentication password flag bit that comprises in should this communications nickname that generates at random record being started the processing procedure that sign is bound, subsequent process no longer details with flow process shown in Figure 35 is similar here in this calling procedure of this system handles.

Consult Figure 36, bind the flow chart of invalid record cleaning in the record library unit, do not have inevitable time contact between these three kinds of scale removal process for group information record library unit, terminal attribute state recording library unit and sign in the communication system embodiment of the present invention.As time goes on system in service; Group information record library unit, terminal attribute state recording library unit and sign are bound and can be existed some to continue relatively for a long time (can time span can according to circumstances set) not by accessed record, i.e. failure logging (record) in the record library unit.Carry out necessary failure logging (record) cleaning is one of reliable prerequisite of system in good time; One of the purpose that is provided with of counter is exactly to start the failure logging (record) scale removal process in the various binding tables (storehouse) of aforementioned by the agency of and the record sheet (storehouse)---if the corresponding counter values of certain bar record is decremented to when being lower than certain threshold value, this record can be deleted.

The scale removal process of group information record library unit may further comprise the steps: step S351; The corresponding group information counter numerical value of group information record library unit each record of regular check; In case meet preset group information counter numerical threshold requirement, then the middle group id of this record is listed lost efficacy group id tabulation of candidate in; Step S352, group information record library unit binds control module for sign through information reporting candidate's group id tabulation of losing efficacy; Step S353, sign is bound control module candidate's group id tabulation of losing efficacy is issued sign through message and bound the record library unit; Step S354, sign is bound the record library unit and was lost efficacy group id to carrying out the cleaning work of treatment with candidate's group id relative recording that lost efficacy in the 3rd binding table based on lost efficacy candidate in the group id tabulation of the candidate who receives.

The scale removal process of terminal attribute state recording library unit may further comprise the steps: step S361; The terminal attributive information counter values that each record of terminal attribute state recording library unit regular check is corresponding; In case meet preset terminal attributive information counter values threshold value requirement, then the middle terminal iidentification of this record is listed candidate dead terminal identification list in; Step S362, terminal attribute state recording library unit binds control unit for sign through information reporting candidate dead terminal identification list; Step S363, sign is bound control unit candidate dead terminal identification list is issued sign binding record library unit through message; Step S364, sign is bound the record library unit and is identified carrying out the cleaning work of treatment with candidate dead terminal sign relative recording in the 3rd binding table according to the candidate dead terminal in the candidate dead terminal identification list that receives.

Sign is bound the record library unit scale removal process of wherein second binding table may further comprise the steps: step S371; Sign is bound second type of corresponding counter values of each record in record library unit regular check second binding table; In case second type of counter values in certain bar record meets preset second type of counter values threshold value requirement, then the ID of this record representative and the current binding relationship of group id are classified verification object as; Step S372; Sign is bound the record library unit according to the recorded content of classifying verification object as; Utilize the ID that comprised in this content (in the subsequent descriptions with candidate user sign appellation) thereby send with group id and force the pairing ID of corresponding candidate ID unit 44 to carry out the process that initialization procedure starts the request of reaching the standard grade, this mandatory information is bound the record library unit by sign and is sent to group information through message and write down library unit; Step S373, the group id that is comprised in the message of group information record library unit according to this mandatory information that receives through search group information record storehouse obtain group id in this message the group routing iinformation of corresponding group equipment unit 46; Step S374, group information record library unit will force the corresponding ID unit 46 initialized instructions of this candidate user sign to issue group equipment unit 46 through message according to resulting group of routing iinformation among the step S373; Step S375, group equipment unit 46 will force initialized message to issue ID unit 44 through wireless delivery unit 460 emissions and the mode that wireless delivery unit 440 receives; When if ID unit 44 is in two-way interaction's effective range with group equipment unit 46; Execution in step S376; The ID unit carries out initialization procedure according to the initial message that receives; And setting up procedure S377, ID unit 44 reports group equipment unit 46 through wireless delivery unit 440 usefulness wireless modes with its ID and starts the request of reaching the standard grade; After this step with step S323 among Figure 34 to the process of step S325; When ID unit 44 was not in two-way interaction's effective range with group equipment unit 46 after if step S375 carried out; So force initialized message can not launch the ID unit request message of reaching the standard grade because ID unit 44 can not receive; If ID unit 44 also not is not in two-way interaction's effective range with other group equipment unit and satisfies the control strategy of confirming and start the ID unit request process of reaching the standard grade; The recorded content of the verification object of being classified as in corresponding second binding table can not refreshed; When second type of counter values in this record was decremented to zero, the record of the verification object that this quilt is classified as was deleted.

Consult Figure 37, for the communication user of being managed in the communication system embodiment of the present invention uses communication terminal to initiate a call to the flow chart of setting up communication between caller and called users as the called subscriber by the calling subscriber.Explain a bit; In order to illustrate simplification; Among the figure calling and called terminal and access control unit thereof are combined into an explanation; The caller and called users identify unit is combined into an explanation, and the group equipment unit that the calling and called terminal is corresponding is combined into an explanation, but from each message with parameter in can distinguish difference each other.Step S401, the caller communication terminal is imported called communications nickname through the received communication user and is prepared to make a call; Step S402, calling terminal and access control unit thereof send call initiation request message and give the communication route control unit, comprise the attribute status information that the current terminal iidentification of caller, called communications nickname and calling terminal are current in this call initiation request message; (this constantly; The SOT state of termination of caller communication terminal is owing to the request of making a call changes; As optional process execution in step S403 to step S404 to refresh in the terminal attribute state recording library unit terminal attribute state information corresponding to the caller communication terminal, idiographic flow is consistent with the process of S312 to S313 in Figure 34 associated description; ) step S405, the call initiation request message that the communication route control unit receives according to step S402 is sent called another name translation request message to another name catalogue library unit; Step S406, another name catalogue library unit called another name in first binds in the record sheet according to the another name translation request message that receives finds CSI called subscriber identification; Step S407; Another name catalogue library unit is sent to the communication route control unit with called another name translation result through message, comprises the current terminal iidentification of caller, the current attribute status information of calling terminal and CSI called subscriber identification in this communication in this another name translation result message; Step S408, the called another name translation result forwards that the communication route control unit will receive to sign is bound the record library unit; Step S409; Sign is bound the record library unit according to the CSI called subscriber identification that is comprised in the another name translation result message that receives; Bind the group id that finds the current binding of this CSI called subscriber identification in the record sheet second; And obtaining called current terminal iidentification through searching the 3rd binding table according to this called current bindings group sign, this called current terminal iidentification maybe be for one or more; Step S410, sign is bound record cell sends message from the request of called current terminal attribute state information searching to the communication route control unit; Step S411, the communication route control unit is transmitted the message of this called current terminal attribute state information searching request to terminal attribute state recording library unit; Step S412; Terminal attribute state recording library unit is searched in terminal attribute state recording library unit called current terminal attribute state information that should called current terminal iidentification (set) according to the called current terminal iidentification (set) that comprises in the called current terminal attribute state information searching request message that receives, and concurrent message returns to the communication route control unit; Step S413, the communication route control unit communicates the coupling control and treatment according to receiving the information such as calling terminal identification, calling terminal attribute status information, terminal called sign, terminal called attribute status information, CSI called subscriber identification and the current bindings group sign of CSI called subscriber identification that comprised in the message among the step S412 under the adaptation strategies control of communicating by letter; Execution in step S414 under the successful prerequisite is mated in communication, and the communication route control unit is sent the preparatory notification message of communication and write down library unit for group information; Step S415, group information record library unit is searched group information record storehouse according to the group id of the current binding of CSI called subscriber identification that comprises in the preparatory notification message of communication that receives and is obtained the current bindings group routing iinformation of corresponding CSI called subscriber identification; Step S416, group information record library unit is transmitted to the preparatory notification message of communication the called group equipment unit 46 of the current bindings group sign of corresponding CSI called subscriber identification according to the current bindings group routing iinformation of CSI called subscriber identification that finds; Step S417, the mode that the wireless delivery unit 440 of called group equipment unit 46 through its wireless delivery unit 460 emissions, ID unit 44 the receives preparatory notification message of will communicating by letter is sent to the CSI called subscriber identification unit; Step S418; Called communication user is through the operation whether preparatory announcement information and selecting answer that obtains communicating by letter of the operation display unit on the ID unit 44; This selection result message is through wireless delivery unit 440 emissions of CSI called subscriber identification unit 44, and the mode that the wireless delivery unit of called group equipment unit 46 receives is sent to called group equipment unit 46; Step S419, group equipment unit 46 is given the communication route control unit through necessary processing with called subscriber's selection result forwards; Step S420, whether needs are set up communication to the communication route control unit according to the called subscriber's selection result message determining that receives, if need not set up communication, this flow process finishes; If need to set up communication, then execution in step S421 then, the communication route control unit is sent communication according to practical situation and is set up instruction, concrete situation and process see after edge graph 42 and corresponding description thereof; (this constantly; The SOT state of termination of calling and called communication terminal is set up process owing to communicating by letter and is changed; As optional process execution in step S423 to step S424 to refresh in the terminal attribute state recording library unit terminal attribute state information corresponding to communication terminal, idiographic flow is consistent with the process of S312 to S313 in Figure 34 associated description; ) step S425; Send communication to the communication route control unit after participating in communicating by letter and set up successfully in caller or terminal called and access control unit thereof and set up report message; This communication is set up and is comprised calling and called communication terminal sign and main calling and called terminal attribute state information and CSI called subscriber identification, the current bindings group sign of CSI called subscriber identification in the report message, and these information can be utilized as the starting point record of creating this communication charge by the communication route control unit; Step S426, the communication route control unit will communicate by letter and set up report message and be transmitted to group information and write down library unit; Step S427, the group id that the communication that group information record library unit basis receives is set up in the report message and comprised is searched the routing iinformation that group information record storehouse obtains corresponding group equipment unit; Step S428, group information record library unit will communicate by letter according to the routing iinformation of the group equipment unit that obtains among the step S427 and set up report message forwarding respective sets unit; Step S429; Receiving communication sets up the group equipment unit 46 of report message and crosses wherein wireless delivery unit 460 emissions, mode that the wireless delivery unit 440 in the ID unit 44 receives and will communicate by letter and set up report message and send to ID unit 44; So far, accomplishing this communication sets up.

Consult Figure 38, be the Figure 37 that continues in the communication system embodiment of the present invention, each scene flow chart after the request of initiating to finish to communicate by letter by calling terminal, terminal called or CSI called subscriber identification unit.Figure 38 illustrates and simplifies principle with no longer repeat specification of Figure 37 event; By calling terminal the sign off process of initiating and its flow process of sign off process of being initiated by terminal called is similarly that concrete sign off process ginseng back has special description so do not show separately.

Step S501, (for example: calling party's on-hook or callee's on-hook) both sides cooperate the executive communication terminal procedure under a certain side communication terminal initiation end communication request scene of foundation communication; (this constantly; The SOT state of termination of calling and called communication terminal is owing to the sign off process changes; As optional process execution in step S502 to step S503 to refresh in the terminal attribute state recording library unit terminal attribute state information corresponding to communication terminal, idiographic flow is consistent with the process of S312 to S313 in Figure 34 associated description; ) step S504; The access control unit that finishes communication request initiator terminal sends the sign off report message and gives the communication route control unit, the terminal point record of these communication charges of information creating such as calling and called terminal iidentification that is comprised in the sign off report message that the utilization of communication route control unit receives and the current bindings group sign of terminal attribute state information, CSI called subscriber identification and CSI called subscriber identification; It is similarly that the step S505 process that the sign off report message finally passes to the ID unit from the communication route control unit to the step 508 is set up the report message transmittance process with the step S426 of the description of Figure 37 communication to the step S429, no longer details here.

The communication request scene is initiated to finish in the CSI called subscriber identification unit, step S511, and the end communication process information of CSI called subscriber identification unit 44 received communication users input prepares to initiate the sign off request message; Step S512, ID unit 44 sends to group equipment unit 46 with the mode that wireless delivery unit 440 emissions of sign off request message through wherein, wireless delivery unit 460 in the group equipment unit 46 receive; Step S513, group equipment unit 46 is sent to the communication route control unit with the sign off request message that receives; Step S514, the communication route control unit is forwarded to calling terminal and access control unit (perhaps calling terminal and access control unit thereof) thereof with the sign off request message that receives; The flowchart process of following step S515 to S522 is identical with the flowchart process of front step S501 to S508, no longer repeats here.

Consult Figure 39, initiate a call to the flow chart that foundation is communicated by letter between caller and called users from the calling subscriber identification unit for calling subscriber in the communication system embodiment of the present invention and called subscriber are under the communication user prerequisite that system manages.Figure 39 illustrates and simplifies principle with no longer repeat specification of Figure 37 event, and concrete communication is set up the process back and had special description.

Step S601, calling subscriber identification unit 44 receives the called another name of calling subscriber's input and prepares to make a call, and wherein calling subscriber identification is that acquiescence comprises in the calling subscriber identification unit 44; Step S602; Calling subscriber identification unit 44 sends to group equipment unit 46 with call initiation request message through the mode that the wireless delivery unit 460 in wireless delivery unit 440 emissions wherein, the corresponding group equipment unit 46 receives, and comprising parameter information in this call initiation request message has calling subscriber identification and called another name; Step S603, group equipment unit 46 is forwarded to the communication route control unit after in the call initiation request message that receives, adding the group id of group equipment unit 46; Step S604, the communication route control unit according to receive among the step S603 the call initiation request message content, send called another name translation request message to another name catalogue library unit; Step S605, another name catalogue library unit bind to search in the record sheet first according to the called another name that is comprised in the another name translation request message that receives and obtain corresponding CSI called subscriber identification; Step S606, another name catalogue library unit sends to the communication route control unit with called another name translation result through message; Step S607, the called another name translation result forwards that the communication route control unit will receive to sign is bound the record library unit; Step S608; Sign is bound the record library unit and is obtained this caller and called users and identify current bindings group sign through binding to search in the record sheet second according to the caller and called users sign that comprises in the called another name translation result message that receives; And identify current bindings group sign according to this caller and called users and obtain finding the current terminal iidentification of corresponding calling and called through binding to search in the record sheet the 3rd, the current terminal iidentification of calling and called maybe be for one or more; Step S609, sign is bound the record library unit and is sent the current terminal attribute state information in calling and called terminal (wherein comprising the terminal routing iinformation) inquiry request message according to the information that obtains among the step S608 to the communication route control unit; Step S610, the communication route control unit is transmitted to terminal attribute state recording library unit with the calling and called terminal current terminal attribute state information searching request message that receives; Step S611; Terminal attribute state recording library unit according to receive calling and called terminal current terminal attribute state information searching request message in the current terminal iidentification of calling and called that comprises in terminal attribute state recording storehouse, search and obtain the current terminal attribute state information of corresponding calling and called, terminal attribute state recording library unit sends to the communication route control unit with the current terminal attribute state information of these calling and called through the message of returning the current terminal of calling and called routing iinformation; The flowchart process of step S612 to the flowchart process of step S628 and step S413 in front to step S429 is similar; A difference is the parameter difference that is comprised in each bar message; Step S612 comprises caller and called users to the message in the flowchart process of step S628 and identifies; Caller and called users identifies current bindings group sign; The current terminal attribute state information of current terminal iidentification of calling and called and calling and called, another difference be result, the communication of communication coupling control set up process also might be different---unlikely one of the passage set up of possibly communicating by letter, this is a kind of mode of realization converged communication; Each passage of setting up of communicating by letter has corresponding charging starting point record, and also a difference is that communication sets up to report it is to send to the caller and called users identify unit simultaneously.Concrete communication is set up the process back and is had special description.

Consult Figure 40, be the Figure 39 that continues in the communication system embodiment of the present invention, initiate to finish the flow chart of communication by calling terminal, terminal called, calling subscriber identification unit or CSI called subscriber identification unit.Figure 40 illustrates and simplifies principle with no longer repeat specification of Figure 37 event; By calling terminal the sign off process of initiating and its flow process of sign off process of being initiated by terminal called is similarly so do not show separately; By its execution flow process of calling subscriber identification unit sign off request of initiating and the sign off request of being initiated by the CSI called subscriber identification unit also is similarly that concrete sign off process back has special description so also do not show separately.

Setting up arbitrary side communication terminal of communication initiates to finish under the communication request scene; The flowchart process of performed step S701 to the flowchart process of step S708 and front step S501 to step S508 is similar; A difference is the parameter difference that is comprised in each bar message; Step S701 comprises caller and called users to the message in the flowchart process of step S708 and identifies; Caller and called users identifies current bindings group sign; The current terminal attribute state information of current terminal iidentification of calling and called and calling and called, another difference are that the sign off process also maybe be different---during unlikely one of passage that communication is set up, passage that each communication is set up can finish separately; The passage that corresponding each communication is set up has charging terminal point record separately, and also a difference is that the sign off report is to send to the caller and called users identify unit simultaneously.

The flowchart process of step S711 to S722 performed under the sign off request scene is initiated in the arbitrary side's ID of calling and called unit and the flowchart process of step S511 to S522 in front is similar; A difference is the parameter difference that is comprised in each bar message; Step S701 comprises caller and called users to the message in the flowchart process of step S708 and identifies; Caller and called users identifies current bindings group sign; The current terminal attribute state information of current terminal iidentification of calling and called and calling and called; Another difference is that the sign off process also maybe be different---during unlikely one of passage that communication is set up; The passage that each communication is set up can finish separately, and the passage that corresponding each communication is set up has charging terminal point record separately, and also a difference is that the sign off report is to send to the caller and called users identify unit simultaneously.

Consult Figure 41, in the communication system embodiment of the present invention between any two ID unit message send to receive flow chart.Figure 41 simplifies the similar of principle and front Figure 37, and to identify the group equipment unit of current bindings group sign representative be to be distinguished by the different parameters that comprises in institute's messaging for caller and called users identify unit and caller and called users among the figure.Detailed process is following:

Step S961, message and called communications nickname that the calling subscriber identification unit receives input are that the message transmission is prepared; Step S962; Under calling subscriber's operational order; The calling subscriber identification unit sends message with wireless mode to the group equipment unit of the current bindings group sign of calling subscriber identification representative and initiates a message, and comprises message, calling subscriber identification and called communications nickname during this message initiates a message; Step S963 adds being transmitted to the communication route control unit after the current bindings group of this calling subscriber identification identifies during the group equipment unit of the current bindings group sign of calling subscriber identification representative initiates a message to the message that receives; Step S964, the communication route control unit receives message and initiates a message, and is then execution in step S965 of message type of sending according to this message kind, and the communication route control unit is sent message to the message center cell and is preserved request message; Step S966, message center cell preserve request message according to the message that receives and carry out message preservation processing; Step S967, the message center cell sends message to the communication route control unit and sends successful notification message; It is similarly to the flowchart process of step S429 that the message that following step S968 representes to the flow process of step S971 is sent successfully represent the to communicate by letter step S426 that sets up the report message transmission of limit in front of the message process of notice, and it is current bindings group sign of caller (message sender) ID, caller (message sender) ID and called communications nickname that message that different is is sent parameter entrained in the successful notification message.Step S961 representes the flow process of message process of transmitting to step S971; The following flow process of describing representes that message delivered the flow process of reception: step S975; The message center cell sends message according to message in the message formation to be sent of preserving and transmits request message to the communication route control unit, and comprising parameter in this message is calling subscriber identification and called (message recipient) communications nickname; Step S976, the communication route control unit is transmitted request message sends message from called communications nickname translation request to another name catalogue library unit according to the message that receives; Step S977, another name catalogue library unit obtains a caller communications nickname and a CSI called subscriber identification according to parameter query first binding table that is comprised in the called communications nickname translation request message that receives; Step S978, another name catalogue library unit sends communications nickname translation result message according to inquiring about information that obtains and the called communications nickname translation request message content that receives among the step S977 to the communication route control unit; Step S979, the communication route control unit is transmitted the communications nickname translation result message that receives and is bound the record library unit for sign; Step S980, sign is bound the record library unit and is obtained caller and called users according to caller and called users sign inquiry second binding table that is comprised in the communications nickname translation result message that receives and identify current bindings group sign; Step S981; Sign binds that the record library unit identifies current bindings group sign according to the caller and called users that obtains among the step S980 and the communications nickname translation result message content that receives sends message to the communication route control unit and transmits and reply message; This message is transmitted to reply and comprised parameter in the message: calling and called communications nickname, caller and called users sign and caller and called users identify current bindings group sign; Step S982, the communication route control unit is transmitted the message that receives and is transmitted answer message to the message center cell; Step S983; The message center cell matees according to the parameter of message in the message formation to be sent of preserving in parameter in the message forwarding answer message that receives and the message center cell; Mate successful message and will be converted into and be ready for sending message and also line up formation, be ready for sending and preserve message in the message and transmit the call parameter of replying in the message; Step S984, the message center cell sends message forwarding message to the route control unit of communicating by letter according to the parameter that is ready for sending in the message forwarding answer message that receives among message and the step S983 that step S983 obtains; Step S985, the communication route control unit is transmitted the message that receives and is transmitted message to group information record library unit; Step S986, group information record library unit is transmitted the caller and called users that comprises in the message according to the message that receives and is identified current bindings group sign inquiry group information record storehouse and obtain caller and called users and identify current bindings group and identify corresponding group equipment unit routing iinformation; Step S987, group information record library unit transmit message according to the group equipment unit routing iinformation forwarded message that obtains among the step S986 and give the current bindings group sign of CSI called subscriber identification corresponding group equipment unit; Step S988, the corresponding group equipment unit of the current bindings group sign of CSI called subscriber identification is sent message with wireless mode and is transmitted message to the CSI called subscriber identification unit; Step S989, the CSI called subscriber identification unit sends message with wireless mode and transmits the group equipment that successful report message is given the current bindings group sign of CSI called subscriber identification correspondence, and it is the calling and called communications nickname that this message is transmitted the parameter that comprises in the successful report message; Step S990, the corresponding group equipment of the current bindings group sign of CSI called subscriber identification is transmitted the message that receives and is transmitted successful report message to the communication route control unit; Step S991; The communication route control unit is transmitted the parameter that is comprised in the successful report message according to the message that receives and is carried out message and transmit successful metering record and execution in step S992, and the communication route control unit is transmitted the message that receives and transmitted successful report message and give the message center cell; Step S993 message center cell is transmitted the message that is ready for sending in the message formation in the parameter (calling and called communications nickname) that comprised in the successful report message and the message center cell and is mated according to the message that receives, be ready for sending the message that coupling is successful in the message formation and deleted.

Consult Figure 42, set up the flow chart of process for communication in the communication system embodiment of the present invention.It is starting point that the process of setting up of communicating by letter is set up message from the communication that receives the transmission of communication route control unit, is divided into several different flow processs according to different scene.

Process scene one is set up in communication; Prerequisite is used the communication terminal called communications nickname that makes a call for the calling subscriber; After the communication coupling control procedure through step S413; Be judged as and need not to communicate by letter adaptive/connection resource pond reserved resource, process is step S850, and message is set up in the communication that Calling Side terminal and the reception of access control unit thereof are sent from the communication route control unit; Step S851, message is set up to callee side terminal and the transmission communication of access control unit thereof in Calling Side terminal and access control unit thereof; Step S852, calling and called lateral terminal and access control unit thereof cooperatively interact to set up and supply session to use communication path.

Process scene two is set up in communication; Prerequisite is used the communication terminal called communications nickname that makes a call for the calling subscriber; After the communication coupling control procedure through step S413; Being judged as needs the adaptive/connection resource pond reserved resource of communication, and process is step S860, and the adaptive/connection resource pool unit of communicate by letter receives the communication of sending from the route control unit of communicating by letter and sets up message; Step S861, the parameter that the adaptive/connection resource pool unit of communicating by letter is set up in the message according to the communication that receives is carried out necessary communication/connection resource distribution reservation process; Step S862 and step S863, the adaptive/connection resource pool unit of communicating by letter is set up message to calling and called lateral terminal and the transmission communication of access control unit thereof respectively, comprises in this message and distributes communication/connection resource of reserving among the step S861; Step S864, Calling Side terminal and access control unit forwards thereof receive communication and set up message to the adaptive/connection resource pool unit of communication; Step S865 and step S866, communication/connection resource that the distribution in the adaptive/connection resource pool unit of communicating by letter is reserved send to cooperatively interact to set up with calling and called lateral terminal and access control unit thereof respectively and supply session to use communication path.

Process scene three is set up in communication; Prerequisite is used the make a call request of called communications nickname of ID unit for the calling subscriber; After the communication coupling control procedure through step S612; Being judged as needs the adaptive/connection resource pond reserved resource of communication and only sets up single channel to supply session use communication path, the flowchart process similar here no longer repetition of step S870 to the flowchart process of step S873 and the step S860 in the front scene two to step S863 in the process; (not having step S864 in the scene two in the scene three); Step S865 and step S866 are similar in step S875 and step S876 and the scene two no longer repeats here.

Process scene four is set up in communication; Prerequisite is used the make a call request of called communications nickname of ID unit for the calling subscriber; After the communication coupling control procedure through step S612; Being judged as needs the adaptive/connection resource pond reserved resource of communication and only sets up not only one the tunnel to supply session use communication path, step S880 in the process, and message is set up in adaptive/the communication that the reception of connection resource pool unit is sent from the route control unit of communicating by letter of communicate by letter; Step S881; Adaptive/connection resource the pool unit of communicating by letter is set up parameter in the message according to the communication that receives and is carried out necessary communication/connection resource and distribute reservation process, and it is identical with communication path quantity that the desire of confirming among reserved resource quantity (reserved resource quantity is 2 among Figure 42) and the step S612 is set up the confession session; Step S882 is to step S885, and each is reserved communication/connection resource and sets up message to corresponding calling and called lateral terminal and the transmission communication of access control unit thereof respectively; Step S886 is to step S889, and each is reserved communication/connection resource and matches with corresponding calling and called lateral terminal and access control unit thereof respectively and set up one tunnel confession session and use communication path.

Set up the corresponding sign off process of process scene about above-mentioned each communication; Basic principle is from the terminal of the either side of setting up communication and initiate the access control unit, then once finish the communication path that a corresponding terminal set up and discharge respective communication adaptive/connection resource; Initiate the sign off request from the ID unit of either side, then once finish all corresponding communication paths of having set up and discharge the adaptive/connection resource of all communications.

Among above-mentioned Figure 37 and Figure 39, suppose that the inquiry of writing down the storehouse during step S405 is to step S412, step S604 to the flow performing process of step S611 each time can both obtain expected information; Supplementary notes a bit; If any inquiry of once writing down the storehouse fails to obtain expected information in these flow processs; Under then correlated resources record library unit (not drawing among Figure 37 and Figure 39) cooperates in system, carry out the processing logic denying that is judged as in the call treatment with reference to the logic diagram of front Figure 28.

The calling of initiating to concrete telephone number through the calling subscriber identification unit also is possible; A kind of implementation is in the call processing program of communication route control unit, to check at first whether called party information is a concrete telephone number; If concrete telephone number then starts the current available terminal query script of other caller (the similar front of detailed process step S607 to the step S611 to the query script of caller available terminal relevant information), then to communication adaptive/the connection resource pool unit send the resource reservation instruction message and by reserved resource respectively in the current available terminal of caller and access control unit and telephone network a certain tandem exchange (gateway exchange also can) be the instruction message that called number communicates foundation with aforementioned concrete telephone number.

Embodiment of the present invention not only is applicable to big telecommunications network environment; Also can be applied to the relatively little corporate network environment of scale; No matter be transformation or the New-deployed Network that carries out legacy network by the present invention, its principle all is the same with execution mode, and the effect that is obtained also is identical.

Obtaining in real time of terminal's status information in the terminal attribute state information is a difficult point in the retrofit work; Essential if not very; Obtaining in real time of terminal's status information can be omitted; Set up seizure condition conflict in terminal in the process though can therefore bring the communication that possibly possibly bring owing to there is not real-time terminal's status information in the communication adaptation procedure; But because the acting scope of group equipment unit is in several meters (generally being no more than 10 meters); Thereby a concrete group equipment unit (group id) terminal (terminal iidentification) quantity of binding do not understand manyly, and to set up the probability of seizure condition conflict in terminal in the process prominent less relatively so communication takes place, and the function of obtaining in real time of omitting terminal's status information is a method that reduces cost in embodiment of the present invention.

Realization about message transmission protocol in the embodiment of the present invention; The message that communication is set up in process and the sign off process transmits the agreement that generally continues to utilize original communication system; Set up continuation use signalling system No.7 in process and the sign off process such as the communication of PSTN; The communication of VOIP is set up in process and the sign off process and to be continued to use SIP, XMPP or agreement etc. H.323, and other communication system also is similar; The message transmission protocol that communication is set up beyond process and the sign off process generally carries through IP network, the agreement that preferentially adopts XMPP or Session Initiation Protocol or on these agreement bases, expand.

In sum, the present invention has reached the effect of transforming to the mobile of fixed communication system, has also realized merging simultaneously the result of multiple communication mode in one on this basis.Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if these modifications of the present invention and modification are belonged within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the invention is intended to also comprise these changes and modification interior.

Claims

1. electronic installation that is used to communicate by letter is characterized in that comprising:

The ID interface is used for the user totem information through this interface obtaining communication user;

Wireless delivery unit; Be used for when said device and first kind identified entities physics are close to the interaction effective range; The transmitting-receiving of data message is accomplished in wireless messages and acceptance control around the said device of sensing; Send said user totem information to said first kind identified entities, to start the binding procedure of said device and said first kind identified entities

Or group id and said ID message to the sign of transmitting the transmission of first kind identified entities are bound the control unit or the route control unit of communicating by letter; So that said sign binding control unit or communication route control unit start the said first kind identified entities of binding procedure of said device and said first kind identified entities and terminal iidentification and first kind sign is group equipment unit, and the said first kind is designated group id;

Controlled processing unit is used for accomplishing by certain logical process and directly or indirectly obtains said user totem information through said ID interface and the said wireless delivery unit of management control carries out the data message transmitting-receiving;

Memory, linking to each other with said controlled processing unit is used to write down data necessary;

The wireless processing section branch of said wireless delivery unit is made up of active electronic mark device.

2. electronic installation according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

Said ID interface is connected with said controlled processing unit or said wireless delivery unit.

3. electronic installation according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

Said active electronic mark device comprises the radio-frequency devices of deferring to IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee, IEEE802.15.3, IEEE802.11/WiFi or IEEE802.15.1/ bluetooth specification in constituting.

4. electronic installation according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

Said electronic installation also comprises operation display unit, links to each other with said controlled processing unit to make the communication user can be in order to use/to operate said electronic installation.

5. electronic installation according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

Being connected between said controlled processing unit and the said wireless delivery unit is that the computer interface mode through standard is connected.

6. electronic installation according to claim 1 is characterized in that,

A plurality of said electronic installations possess the ability that forms wireless self-organization network through wireless delivery unit separately.

7. electronic installation that is used to communicate by letter is characterized in that comprising:

The ID carrier element comprises the storage medium that is used for record user identifications information and is convenient to the interface that said user totem information is read by said ID carrier element external unit;

Wireless delivery unit; Be used for when said device and first kind identified entities physics are close to the interaction effective range; Wireless messages and acceptance are controlled and the transmitting-receiving of completion data message around the said device of sensing; Send said user totem information to said first kind identified entities, to start the binding procedure of said device and said first kind identified entities

Controlled processing unit is used for accomplishing the user totem information and the said wireless delivery unit of management control that directly or indirectly obtain said ID carrier element by certain logical process and carries out the transmitting-receiving of data message;

The wireless processing section branch of said wireless delivery unit is born by active electronic mark device.

8. like the said electronic installation of claim 7, it is characterized in that:

9. like the said electronic installation of claim 7, it is characterized in that:

Said ID carrier element is convenient to said user totem information and is connected with said wireless delivery unit by the interface that said ID carrier element external unit reads through said.

10. like the said electronic installation of claim 7, it is characterized in that:

Said ID carrier element embeds said wireless delivery unit becomes indivisible integral body.

11., it is characterized in that like the said electronic installation of claim 7:

Said ID carrier element embeds said controlled processing unit becomes indivisible integral body.

12., it is characterized in that like the said electronic installation of claim 7:

13., it is characterized in that like the said electronic installation of claim 10:

14. an electronic installation that is used to communicate by letter is characterized in that comprising:

The group id carrier element comprises being used to write down the storage medium of group identity information and being convenient to the interface that said group identity information is read by said group id carrier element external unit;

Communication network interface unit is used to the transmitting-receiving that makes said electronic installation connect communication network and accept control completion data message; Wireless delivery unit is used for when said device and second type of identified entities physics are close to the interaction effective range, wireless messages and accept the transmitting-receiving that data message is accomplished in control around the said device of sensing; The user totem information that said second type of identified entities that forwarding receives sent and group identity information to the sign of said device are bound control unit or communication route control unit; So that said sign is bound the said second type of identified entities of binding procedure that control unit or communication route control unit start said device and second type of identified entities and terminal iidentification and said group id is the ID unit, is the assembly of user totem information carrier and user-identification device;

Controlled processing unit is used for directly or indirectly obtaining said group identity information and the management said wireless delivery unit of control and/or said communication network interface unit by certain logical process completion and carries out the transmitting-receiving of data message;

15., it is characterized in that like the said electronic installation of claim 14:

16., it is characterized in that like the said electronic installation of claim 14:

Said group id carrier element is connected with said wireless delivery unit by the interface that said group id carrier element external unit reads through being convenient to said group identity information.

17., it is characterized in that like the said electronic installation of claim 14:

Said group id carrier element is connected with said communication network interface unit by the interface that said group id carrier element external unit reads through being convenient to said group identity information.

18. an electronic installation that is used to communicate by letter is characterized in that comprising:

Wireless delivery unit is used for when said device and second type of identified entities physics are close to the interaction effective range, wireless messages and accept the transmitting-receiving that data message is accomplished in control around the said device of sensing; The user totem information that said second type of identified entities that forwarding receives sent and group identity information to the sign of said device are bound control unit or communication route control unit; So that said sign is bound the binding procedure that control unit or communication route control unit start said device and second type of identified entities and terminal iidentification and said group id; Said second type of identified entities is the ID unit, is the assembly of user totem information carrier and user-identification device;

Controlled processing unit is used for accomplishing by certain logical process and directly or indirectly obtains said group identity information and the said wireless delivery unit of management control carries out the transmitting-receiving of data message;

The wireless processing section branch of said wireless delivery unit is born by active electronic mark device, and a plurality of said electronic installations possess the ability that forms wireless self-organization network through wireless delivery unit separately.

19., it is characterized in that like the said electronic installation of claim 18:

Said group id carrier element embeds said wireless delivery unit becomes indivisible integral body; Comprise the radio-frequency devices of deferring to IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee, IEEE802.15.3, IEEE802.11/WiFi or IEEE802.15.1/ bluetooth specification in the formation device of said indivisible integral body, the MAC Address in the said radio-frequency devices is used as group identity information.

20. a communication system is characterized in that system comprises:

Communication network;

Terminal and access control unit thereof;

The ID unit; It is the device that is used to identify the communication user of being managed; Comprise ID carrier element and user-identification device unit, ID carrier element (448) wherein comprises the ID memory cell of the unique user totem information that is used to write down the communication user of managing corresponding to system; User-identification device unit wherein comprises the parts that are used to connect said ID carrier element, wireless delivery unit (440), user-identification device controlled processing unit (442) and memory (449) at least;

Group equipment unit; Be the device that is used to identify the communication terminal managed/communication terminal set, comprise the group id carrier element (466) of the group identity information that is used for the unique identification group equipment unit in the system of recording at least, with the corresponding wireless delivery unit of wireless delivery unit (440) (460) described in the said user-identification device unit, group equipment unit controlled processing unit (462) and memory (469) and be used to accomplish the interface unit (467) that is connected with said communication network;

Sign is bound the record library unit, comprises the second binding table record cell that is used for ID that register system manages and group id corresponding relation, is used for the 3rd binding table record cell of the terminal iidentification corresponding relation that group id that register system manages and system managed and accomplishes the unit that storehouse processing controls function is write down in the sign binding;

When arbitrary said group equipment unit and arbitrary ID unit physics were close to the interaction effective range, said group equipment unit or ID unit utilized said group id and said ID communication network to send out message and send the said second binding table record cell in order to establishment or better a record under the policy control of confirming.