CN101917389B - Network television direct broadcasting system - Google Patents

Network television direct broadcasting system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101917389B
CN101917389B CN2009102428198A CN200910242819A CN101917389B CN 101917389 B CN101917389 B CN 101917389B CN 2009102428198 A CN2009102428198 A CN 2009102428198A CN 200910242819 A CN200910242819 A CN 200910242819A CN 101917389 B CN101917389 B CN 101917389B
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streaming media
server
media file
signal
network
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CN101917389A (en
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李军
闫鹏
温晓瑶
何宇飞
夏永宏
雷霆
芦怡鹏
李进杰
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China Digital Video Beijing Ltd
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China Digital Video Beijing Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a network television direct broadcasting system. The system comprises a streaming media signal acquisition server, a streaming media signal receiving server and a streaming media content transmitting server, wherein the streaming media signal acquisition server is used for acquiring the original streaming media signal from a program signal source in real time and generating a streaming media direct broadcasting file by coding; the streaming media signal receiving server is used for acquiring the streaming media direct broadcasting file from the program signal source in real time and buffering streaming segments; the buffering of the streaming segments is to establish an index for each key frame of the streaming media direct broadcasting file; and the streaming media content transmitting server is used for acquiring the streaming media direct broadcasting file from the streaming media signal receiving server and transmitting the streaming media direct broadcasting file to a network player for playing in real time. The system has the functions of direct broadcasting, playback, multi-screen signal acquisition, code optimization, multi-rate coding, automatic cutting, multi-packet transmission and the like.

Description

A kind of network television direct broadcasting system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the network direct broadcasting technical field, particularly relate to a kind of network television direct broadcasting system.
Background technology
China's radio, TV and film industries have experienced the transformation of simulated television to Digital Television, are accompanied by the develop rapidly of the Internet, also enter cybertimes.Through the development of decades, each province and city TV station has all accumulated abundant content resource, and this is comprising video, audio frequency, picture, word etc.And popular consumption to content also reads that from listening to the radio programme the most at the beginning newspaper sees the passive receive modes such as TV, to beginning to utilize network to come active obtaining most interested content-message the most relevant to oneself.The carrier of Information Communication also from paper, broadcast receiver, television set, expands the channel more such as computer, mobile phone, mobile TV to simultaneously.The consumer has increasing autonomy, also is necessary also must hold historical opportunity with regard to the media industry that means us, takes full advantage of intrinsic advantage in this change, selects new operation mode, seizes the first market opportunities.
At present the streaming media video common technology is mainly the Windows mediaServer of Microsoft and the Adobe Media Server of company two large camp, and player is respectively based on windows media player and flash player.Although the technology comparative maturity,, lack the interaction with end user's necessity, for traditional tv, become IP network except transmission medium from the HFC cable TV network, there is no too large advantage.For example, in live process, the content of having broadcasted can't be reproduced, and can only again watch in the mode of network program request after live end.
And along with the extensive use of HD video form, Internet video is to quality, the definition of video content and watch smooth degree also to have higher requirement.And the windows media server that tradition adopts and media server as the average family broadband, are difficult to satisfy the demand that high-quality is play in band-limited situation.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of network television direct broadcasting system, the problem that can't reproduce to solve the content broadcasted in live process.
In order to address the above problem, the invention discloses a kind of network television direct broadcasting system, comprising:
Streaming Media signals collecting server be used for from programme signal source Real-time Collection primary flow media signal, and coding generates the live streaming media file; Described Streaming Media signals collecting server comprises:
Signal acquisition module is used for from programme signal source Real-time Collection primary flow media signal;
Encoder is used for described primary flow media signal coding is generated the live streaming media file, and offers the Communications service module, adjusts in real time according to the network bandwidth probability that in the live streaming media file, key frame occurs in cataloged procedure; Describedly adjust in real time according to the network bandwidth probability that key frame in the live streaming media file occurs and comprise: increase the probability that key frame occurs when the network bandwidth is less;
Described encoder is the multiplex coding device, is used for each concurrent startup multiplex coding in programme signal source, the corresponding a kind of code check of every road coding, and code check is hanged down in the less selection of network bandwidth resources, the high code check of the sufficient selection of bandwidth resources;
The Communications service module is used for becoming the form of network transmission package to be distributed to the Streaming Media signal described live streaming media file declustering and includes server; Described Communications service module is distributed to the Streaming Media signal with a plurality of network transmission package at every turn and includes server;
The Streaming Media signal is included server, is used for from programme signal source Real-time Obtaining live streaming media file, and flows the section buffer memory; Described stream section buffer memory is that each key frame of live streaming media file is set up index;
The streaming medium content transmission server is used for including server from the Streaming Media signal and obtains the live streaming media file, and real-time Transmission is play to network player.
Preferably, described signal acquisition module gathers multichannel primary flow media signal simultaneously for each programme signal source.
Preferably, described Streaming Media signals collecting server also comprises:
Automatically montage module, the picture frame that is used for live streaming media file that coding is generated carries out mark, then automatically selects picture frame to carry out montage according to described mark and processes, and the live streaming media file after montage is processed offers the Communications service module again.
Preferably, described streaming medium content transmission server also is used for according to the direct playing and playback request, includes from the Streaming Media signal live streaming media file that server obtains buffer memory, and begins to obtain from key frame position corresponding to the time point of request according to described index.
Preferably, described streaming medium content transmission server is included server from the Streaming Media signal and is obtained the live streaming media file with the form of network transmission package, and once obtains a plurality of network transmission package.
Preferably, described streaming medium content transmission server is adjusted the sending probability of key frame in the live streaming media file in real time in transmitting procedure.
Preferably, described Streaming Media signal was included server before live beginning, and in advance a period of time is from programme signal source Real-time Obtaining live streaming media file.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention proposes a kind of network television direct broadcasting system based on stream media technology, compare with traditional live broadcast system, have following advantage:
1, in live process, streaming media server end buffer memory live data, therefore can carry out unlimited direct playing and playback for a long time by reading out data from buffer memory, the user just can repeatedly repeat to watch important content in real time, and can not miss the fragment of any excellence, and prior art is not supported the direct playing and playback function.
2, be to adopt the stream microtomy to carry out buffer memory, namely each key frame of live streaming media file is set up index, just can be directly begin played data from the key frame position according to index, realized the accurate location of streaming media playing, the user does not need to take time and waits for transmission and the broadcast of previous contents, just can be directly from video arbitrary time point begin playback and watch.
The processing of 3, convection current media compression coding is optimized, at the network bandwidth too low or the network bandwidth is indefinite and unsettled situation under, by increase the probability that in the live streaming media file, key frame occurs in cataloged procedure, solve the slack problem of image frame.And, can also be at the sending probability that increases key frame in the process of network player transport stream media data, also can guarantee fluency that the user browses and the quality of video image.
4, can be to each concurrent startup multiplex coding in programme signal source, the corresponding a kind of code check in every road wherein.Like this, same video just has various code rate to select for the user, and the user can be in the situation that the low code check of less selections of network bandwidth resources, and in the situation that the high code check of bandwidth resources abundance selection, realize the switching of multi code Rate of Chinese character, thereby guarantee the fluency of video playback.
5, provide multiple signals for same programme signal source, every road signal is the picture of a lens shooting, selects during broadcast wherein that one road signal broadcasts, and all the other several signals are carried out buffer memory.Network video player provides the Picture switch function, and the user can carry out Picture switch according to the needs of oneself, thereby watches at one time a plurality of pictures of different shooting angles, has satisfied the different demands of different user to video playback.
6, when sending the stream medium data of Internet Transmission packet form to network player, the ICP/IP protocol that can break traditions reads the regulation of 64K packet at every turn, once read and transmit a plurality of bags, the data volume that namely reads at every turn and transmit is greater than 64K, thereby reduce the reading and writing data number of times, reduce the expense of whole system and network.
7, by the picture frame after coding is carried out mark, can carry out automatic montage according to described mark in the video clipping process, not need to operate manually montage.Therefore, realize the automation of video clipping, greatly improved operating efficiency, also alleviated montage personnel's work load.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the described a kind of network television direct broadcasting system of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of Streaming Media signals collecting server in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of a kind of described IPTV method of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, the present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
The invention provides a kind of traditional network television direct broadcasting system that is different from, this system can be the media industry such as TV station, radio station, papers and magazines mechanism, school, Party and government offices etc. provides Video over IP to broadcast solution, and watching online of video content is provided.For providing the network teleconference, Internet video, other enterprises and institutions such as each radio, TV and film industries mechanisms, government bodies, army of school the service such as watch, and the direct broadcast service of competitive sports, party, momentous conference.Technical development along with three nets (being TV, broadband and radio network) fusion, the broadcast channel of TV station's video frequency program is also day by day abundant, except conventional television is broadcasted mode, the terminals such as mobile phone, computer, mobile TV are to the broadcast demand of content also expanding day.Therefore, adopt the network direct broadcasting system based on stream media technology, can effectively solve by the Internet or enterprises dedicated network and realize realtime video transmission, the demand of watching simultaneously to satisfy net cast, interaction and many picture angle.
Be elaborated below by embodiment.
With reference to Fig. 1, it is the structure chart of the described a kind of network television direct broadcasting system of the embodiment of the present invention.
Described network television direct broadcasting system mainly comprises:
Streaming Media signals collecting server 1 be used for from programme signal source Real-time Collection primary flow media signal, and coding generates the live streaming media file;
The Streaming Media signal is included server 2, is used for from programme signal source Real-time Obtaining live streaming media file, and flows the section buffer memory; Described stream section buffer memory is that each key frame of live streaming media file is set up index;
Streaming medium content transmission server 3 is used for including server from the Streaming Media signal and obtains the live streaming media file, and real-time Transmission is play to network player.
Wherein, described Streaming Media signal is included server 2 and is used for realizing including live front early stage, includes the live streaming media data from the Streaming Media signals collecting server 1 as the signals collecting end, and is distributed to network player by streaming medium content transmission server 3.Described network player is as the webpage client, for the user provides the streaming media playing service.
Include server 2 for the Streaming Media signal, the present embodiment is from the different of prior art:
Direct broadcast server end of the prior art does not all carry out buffer memory to the data of whole live process, but the current partial data for playing of buffer memory only, so prior art can't realize the direct playing and playback function.But, the described Streaming Media signal of the present embodiment is included server 2 and can all is buffered in all data of live process in server, like this, the user is when watching live video, if missed certain section just now live content, perhaps think again to watch just now live wonderful, can back drag the progress bar of player, at this moment this player has just sent playback request to streaming medium content transmission server 3.Streaming medium content transmission server 3 can be included the live streaming media file that server obtains buffer memory from the Streaming Media signal, passes to player and carries out direct playing and playback.And the duration of video playback only is subjected to the restriction of server buffer capacity, therefore in the situation that the server buffer capacity is enough large, can realize the direct playing and playback of any duration.
In addition, described Streaming Media signal is included server 2 when carrying out buffer memory, has also adopted the stream microtomy.Described stream microtomy refers to when the live file of stored stream media, each key frame in file be set up index, and preserves index, can be directly targeted to the position of certain key frame in file by this index.Based on described stream microtomy, the Streaming Media signal is included server 2 can be according to the time point of playback request, find key frame corresponding to this time point by index in the live streaming media file, then directly begin reading out data from this key frame position, rather than read whole file.Therefore, network player also can directly ask the time point of playback to begin played data from the user, the user does not need to take time and waits for transmission and the broadcast of this key frame previous contents, content that just can directly arbitrary time point begins to watch playback from live video.
For described Streaming Media signals collecting server 1, the present embodiment has also been optimized the signals collecting encoding function.In actual applications, traditional encryption algorithm as H.264 or MPEG-4 more advanced much than MPEG-2, MJPEG etc., larger reduction code stream, still, but easily cause on the contrary the slack problem of picture under low bandwidth.This be because: MPEG series compression algorithm has adopted the pattern of I frame, P frame and B frame, and wherein, the I frame is key frame, and the P frame is forward predicted frame, and the B frame is the back forecast frame.The mpeg decode process is as follows: receive an I frame when decoder, can decode at once, and not need other condition.But, when decoder is received P frame or B frame, just can not decode at once, such as, the decoding of P frame needs decoder first decode P frame or the I frame of this frame front.If the P frame of front or I frame are lost in network, even the back is received a lot of P frames continuously, also can't normal decoder.For example: lose an I frame in the inadequate situation lower network of bandwidth, even P frame subsequently all receive, still can't be correctly decoded the picture of publishing picture.Here it is why under low bandwidth MPEG4 or H.264 the compression algorithm performance not as good as the reason of MJEPG.
For these reasons, the described Streaming Media signals collecting of the present embodiment server 1 provides a kind of solution thinking: increase the probability that in cataloged procedure, key frame occurs, make decoder receive within a certain period of time more key frame, like this, even because the frame losing phenomenon appears in network problem, because decoder can be received next key frame within the shorter time interval, the broadcast of therefore can decoding immediately, thus solved the long-time problem of stagnating of picture.
With reference to Fig. 2, it is the structure chart of described Streaming Media signals collecting server 1.Described Streaming Media signals collecting server 1 can comprise:
Signal acquisition module 11 is used for from programme signal source Real-time Collection primary flow media signal;
Encoder 12 is used for described primary flow media signal coding is generated the live streaming media file, and offers the Communications service module, adjusts in real time according to the network bandwidth probability that in the live streaming media file, key frame occurs in cataloged procedure;
Communications service module 13 is used for becoming the form of network transmission package to be distributed to the Streaming Media signal described live streaming media file declustering and includes server.
In the present embodiment, the interval that described encoder 12 produces by reducing key frame increases the probability that in cataloged procedure, key frame occurs.In MPEG series encryption algorithm, usually use this value of GOP (Group Of Picture) that the interval that the I frame produces is set.So-called GOP, the meaning is the picture group, a GOP is exactly one group of continuous picture.If the current network bandwidth is good, encoder 12 can arrange the GOP value according to common empirical value.But if the current network bandwidth is too low or the network bandwidth is indefinite and unstable, encoder 12 can be adjusted to the value of GOP a less desired value, and is corresponding, and the interval that the I frame produces diminishes, and just can increase the probability that in cataloged procedure, the I frame occurs.For example, one group of frame of video comprises 15 frames, supposes that every 4 frames are I frames, has 3 I frames; The interval of I frame is reduced to 2 frames, has 5 I frames, the I frame has increased by 2 frames.Like this, if can produce a plurality of I frames 1 second, even lost once in a while an I frame, next I frame also can make up very soon, and image is unlikely to long stagnation.
Preferably, in order further to guarantee fluency that the user browses and the quality of video image, described streaming medium content transmission server 3 can also be in the process of live streaming media file transfer to network player, adjust in real time the sending probability of key frame in the live streaming media file, the I frame that sends in unit interval is increased, thereby satisfy the solution code requirement of decoder as far as possible.
Preferably, described signal acquisition module 11 can for each programme signal source, gather multichannel primary flow media signal simultaneously.Every road signal is the picture of a lens shooting, has namely accessed the picture of a plurality of angle shots for same broadcast time.For example, in certain singer's concert video, in the process that this singer is singing, having multiple cameras takes from a plurality of angles simultaneously, so just gathered multi-channel video signal, be transferred to simultaneously encoder 12, encoder 12 is encoded to every road signal respectively.Network player receives several signals simultaneously, and the road signal of giving tacit consent to is broadcasted, and simultaneously all the other several signals is carried out buffer memory.When the user wishes to see the picture of other angle, can select the cutaway picture.
Preferably, described encoder 12 can be the multiplex coding device, to each concurrent startup multiplex coding in programme signal source, and the corresponding a kind of code check of every road coding.Wherein, the data bits that when code check is exactly transfer of data, the unit interval transmits, code check also is code stream (Data Rate).Like this, same programme signal source just has various code rate to select for the user, and the user can be in the situation that the low code check of less selections of network bandwidth resources, and in the situation that the high code check of bandwidth resources abundance selection, realize the switching of multi code Rate of Chinese character, thereby guarantee the fluency of video playback.And if same programme signal source has gathered multiple signals, encoder 12 can be to every road signal concurrent startup multi code Rate of Chinese character coding all.
Preferably, in order to reduce the number of times of reading and writing data, described Communications service module 13 is distributed to the Streaming Media signal with a plurality of network transmission package at every turn and includes server 2; And described streaming medium content transmission server 3 is included server 2 from the Streaming Media signal and is obtained the live streaming media file with the form of network transmission package, and once obtains a plurality of network transmission package.Transfer of data on network reads the packet of 64K according to conventional TCP/IP agreement mostly at every turn at present.But the present embodiment has defined the communication protocol of oneself, this agreement at every turn to the storage data read-write all greater than 64K.Like this, can reduce the reading and writing data number of times, reduce the expense of whole system and network.
Preferably, described Streaming Media signals collecting server 1 can also comprise:
Automatically montage module 14, the picture frame that is used for live streaming media file that coding is generated carries out mark, then automatically selects picture frame to carry out montage according to described mark and processes, and the live streaming media file after montage is processed offers Communications service module 13 again.
In sum, described Streaming Media signals collecting server 1 has been realized a plurality of functions such as multi-picture signal collection, Optimized Coding Based, multi code Rate of Chinese character coding, montage automatically, multi-data packet transmission.
In addition, preferred, described Streaming Media signal was included server 2 before live beginning, and purpose is to realize delay live from programme signal source Real-time Obtaining live streaming media file a period of time (configurable during this period of time) in advance.Be that the Streaming Media signal is included server 2 and shifted to an earlier date a bit of time and complete early stage and include, for the live time buffering of providing of fixing a point, to guarantee live carrying out smoothly.
In sum, above-mentioned network television direct broadcasting system based on stream media technology is compared with traditional live broadcast system, has following advantage:
1, in live process, streaming media server end buffer memory live data, therefore can carry out unlimited direct playing and playback for a long time by reading out data from buffer memory, the user just can repeatedly repeat to watch important content in real time, and can not miss the fragment of any excellence, and prior art is not supported the direct playing and playback function.
2, be to adopt the stream microtomy to carry out buffer memory, namely each key frame of live streaming media file is set up index, just can be directly begin played data from the key frame position according to index, realized the accurate location of streaming media playing, the user does not need to take time and waits for transmission and the broadcast of previous contents, just can be directly from video arbitrary time point begin playback and watch.
The processing of 3, convection current media compression coding is optimized, at the network bandwidth too low or the network bandwidth is indefinite and unsettled situation under, by increase the probability that in the live streaming media file, key frame occurs in cataloged procedure, solve the slack problem of image frame.And, can also be at the sending probability that increases key frame in the process of network player transport stream media data, also can guarantee fluency that the user browses and the quality of video image.
4, can be to each concurrent startup multiplex coding in programme signal source, the corresponding a kind of code check in every road wherein.Like this, same video just has various code rate to select for the user, and the user can be in the situation that the low code check of less selections of network bandwidth resources, and in the situation that the high code check of bandwidth resources abundance selection, realize the switching of multi code Rate of Chinese character, thereby guarantee the fluency of video playback.
5, provide multiple signals for same programme signal source, every road signal is the picture of a lens shooting, selects during broadcast wherein that one road signal broadcasts, and all the other several signals are carried out buffer memory.Network video player provides the Picture switch function, and the user can carry out Picture switch according to the needs of oneself, thereby watches at one time a plurality of pictures of different shooting angles, has satisfied the different demands of different user to video playback.
6, when sending the stream medium data of Internet Transmission packet form to network player, the ICP/IP protocol that can break traditions reads the regulation of 64K packet at every turn, once read and transmit a plurality of bags, the data volume that namely reads at every turn and transmit is greater than 64K, thereby reduce the reading and writing data number of times, reduce the expense of whole system and network.
7, by the picture frame after coding is carried out mark, can carry out automatic montage according to described mark in the video clipping process, not need to operate manually montage.Therefore, realize the automation of video clipping, greatly improved operating efficiency, also alleviated montage personnel's work load.
Based on above-mentioned network television direct broadcasting system, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of IPTV method.
With reference to Fig. 3, it is the flow chart of a kind of described IPTV method of the embodiment of the present invention.
Live as example to adopt stream media technology to carry out certain football race on-the-spot circumstance, on-the-spot No. four video cameras gather respectively the picture image of the on-the-spot diverse location of race from four seats in the plane.
Each live several steps such as live preparation, on-site supervision, later stage are included, program warehouse-in that are divided into:
Step 301, live preparation process:
Preparatory stage is carried out the site environment prospecting, does the preparation of signal source, network insertion, the design of live link, and test is uploaded in the customization of player and live collection, makes live trailer.
Step 302, the on-site supervision step:
Play trailer before the on-the-spot broadcasting beginning, treat that live signal is ready to, the trailer signal is switched to live signal, begin simultaneously the lasting effect monitoring, whether normally observe live delay, whether the signal source encoding efficiency can continually and steadily and guarantee image quality; Lively can also carry out in real time video clipping at that time, the recommendation of wonderful was provided to the user; Live end switchback trailer signal.
Step 303, the later stage is included step:
Due to the time shift characteristic of live broadcast system, the later stage includes and can carry out after live end, selects the random time section to include, and video directly can be uploaded to VOD system or foradownloaded video fragment to non-volume work station and use as material.
Step 304, program warehouse-in step:
Can edit it after program is included and completed, arrange after metadata information typing media asset management system, can be published to afterwards VOD system and offer the Internet user and watch.
Each embodiment in this specification all adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is and the difference of other embodiment that between each embodiment, identical similar part is mutually referring to getting final product.
Above to a kind of network television direct broadcasting system provided by the present invention, be described in detail, used specific case herein principle of the present invention and execution mode are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a network television direct broadcasting system, is characterized in that, comprising:
Streaming Media signals collecting server be used for from programme signal source Real-time Collection primary flow media signal, and coding generates the live streaming media file;
The Streaming Media signal is included server, is used for from programme signal source Real-time Obtaining live streaming media file, and flows the section buffer memory; Described stream section buffer memory is that each key frame of live streaming media file is set up index;
The streaming medium content transmission server is used for including server from the Streaming Media signal and obtains the live streaming media file, and real-time Transmission is play to network player;
Described Streaming Media signals collecting server comprises:
Signal acquisition module is used for from programme signal source Real-time Collection primary flow media signal;
Encoder is used for described primary flow media signal coding is generated the live streaming media file, and offers the Communications service module, adjusts in real time according to the network bandwidth probability that in the live streaming media file, key frame occurs in cataloged procedure; Describedly adjust in real time according to the network bandwidth probability that key frame in the live streaming media file occurs and comprise: increase the probability that key frame occurs when the network bandwidth is less;
Described encoder is the multiplex coding device, is used for each concurrent startup multiplex coding in programme signal source, the corresponding a kind of code check of every road coding, and code check is hanged down in the less selection of network bandwidth resources, the high code check of the sufficient selection of bandwidth resources;
The Communications service module is used for becoming the form of network transmission package to be distributed to the Streaming Media signal described live streaming media file declustering and includes server; Described Communications service module is distributed to the Streaming Media signal with a plurality of network transmission package at every turn and includes server.
2. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described signal acquisition module gathers multichannel primary flow media signal simultaneously for each programme signal source.
3. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Streaming Media signals collecting server also comprises:
Automatically montage module, the picture frame that is used for live streaming media file that coding is generated carries out mark, then automatically selects picture frame to carry out montage according to described mark and processes, and the live streaming media file after montage is processed offers the Communications service module again.
4. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described streaming medium content transmission server also is used for according to the direct playing and playback request, includes from the Streaming Media signal live streaming media file that server obtains buffer memory, and begins to obtain from key frame position corresponding to the time point of request according to described index.
5. system according to claim 4 is characterized in that:
Described streaming medium content transmission server is included server from the Streaming Media signal and is obtained the live streaming media file with the form of network transmission package, and once obtains a plurality of network transmission package.
6. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described streaming medium content transmission server is adjusted the sending probability of key frame in the live streaming media file in real time in transmitting procedure.
7. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described Streaming Media signal was included server before live beginning, and in advance a period of time is from programme signal source Real-time Obtaining live streaming media file.
CN2009102428198A 2009-12-17 2009-12-17 Network television direct broadcasting system Expired - Fee Related CN101917389B (en)

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