CN101916415A - On-demand service method for software license in cloud computing platform - Google Patents
On-demand service method for software license in cloud computing platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN101916415A CN101916415A CN2010102492623A CN201010249262A CN101916415A CN 101916415 A CN101916415 A CN 101916415A CN 2010102492623 A CN2010102492623 A CN 2010102492623A CN 201010249262 A CN201010249262 A CN 201010249262A CN 101916415 A CN101916415 A CN 101916415A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an on-demand service method for a software license in a cloud computing platform. The method is characterized by comprising the steps of generating the software license for the cloud computing platform and using the cloud computing platform by users. As the number of software modules and licenses is not limited, as long as hardware resources are enough, application software and the license resources thereof can timely meet the requirements regardless of the number of the users simultaneously using the software modules and the licenses. According to the method, at the peak usage time of a large number of users, the requirements of the users can be met timely, the user service quality is effectively improved, the response time for application is shortened, and the capacity of the users is increased; and when the users do not use the application software, software usage records and software expense can be avoided, so that user expense waste can be avoided at the trough usage time of the users. The on-demand service method for the software license in the cloud computing platform more reasonably makes use of the application software and the license thereof, and fulfills the aims of fully sharing the application software in the cloud computing platform and improving the software value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of servicing of software license, particularly a kind of being applied in " the application software licence on-demand service method in the cloud computing platform.
Background technology
" the cloud computing platform is polymerized by one group of interconnected physics or virtualized server, and (for example Internet) Network Based provides on-demand service for the user.It dynamically can expand a large amount of resource and the services of ground polymerization, comprises computational resource, storage resources, application software resources etc., and the form of serving with " commercialization " offers the user.The user no longer needs oneself to buy and safeguards hardware resource and software resource, only is required to be own to that " each use is paid on the cloud computing platform, thereby realizes " on-demand computing " service.
The scientific and engineering computing application needs the support of application software usually, and commercial application software generally is to adopt the form of selling licence to come the use of Control Software.It is same that " the cloud computing platform has a large amount of dynamic subscribers, and is huge to the demand of using software license, and has characteristics such as dynamic random and elasticity.Therefore, except the service that hardware resources such as CPU and storage are provided as required, be the hot issue that people study how for the user provides the on-demand service of application software licence.
The cost of use collecting mode of existing commercial application software licence mainly is to calculate according to the quantity of selling, and can be server platform number, CPU quantity, number of users, client terminal quantity, or the quantity of customization, and price is often relatively more expensive.Can be divided into permanent licence and provisional licence (for example month) effective time according to licence.
Above-mentioned software license cost of use collecting mode all has a precondition, and that is exactly that the quantity of application software licence is restricted.They can not be adapted to " cloud computing platform.Some problems below main the existence:
(1) if according to the application software licence of server platform number, CPU quantity, number of users or number clients batch sales and machine binding, on the one hand, because " dynamic extensibility of cloud computing platform, its quantity is difficult to determine; On the other hand and since polymerization a large amount of computational resources, its application software cost is inevitable significantly to be increased, " cloud computing platform operation side or user are difficult to bear.(2) if only buy the software license of some, and " the cloud computing platform user is enormous amount and have dynamic often; be subjected at licence under the prerequisite of restricted number; on the one hand; challenge is present in the user peak operating period; the application software licence can not satisfy the demand of a large number of users, causes user's application need to be waited for, even is not being met for a long time; On the other hand, use the low ebb phase, but can exist the application software license resources idle, i.e. the phenomenon of the wasting of resources the user.In fact the license resources of limited quantity becomes a bottleneck problem.
The Chinese patent publication number is the application case of CN1751316, exceed under the situation (for example number of licenses, approval time limit) of license terms in user's request, it or not denial of service at once, but allow to exceed the quata to use, and follow the tracks of the operating position that exceeds the quata, allow the client finally pay this expense that exceeds the quata to use according to permission schemes by the access times payment.Use the problem of peak period though this method can be alleviated the user with bigger cost, still be subjected to the restriction of number of licenses, can not realize " still may there be the phenomenon of the wasting of resources in the elasticity service of cloud computing platform user.
Also the someone has proposed to use the number of times of application software to carry out the service that authorizes of software license according to the user.This method can reach the purpose of eliminating the number of licenses restriction.But " the cloud computing platform has a large amount of dynamic subscribers, and each use all will be provided licence one time, and is obviously very inconvenient.Resource and time that different application is used are also often different, only press the access times charge, and is reasonable inadequately.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters that solves
For fear of the deficiencies in the prior art part, that the present invention proposes is a kind of, and " on-demand service method of software license in the cloud computing platform; can overcome the on-demand service method of the software license of above-mentioned defective; cancel the restriction of traditional license resources quantity; by the timing service of software license realizes that application software and license resources thereof are to " cloud computing platform user elasticity, efficiently on-demand service timely.
Technical scheme
A kind of " on-demand service method of software license in the cloud computing platform, it is characterized in that being included as one " the cloud computing platform generate a software license and " use of cloud computing platform user, concrete steps are as follows:
Be one " the cloud computing platform generates the step of a software license:
Step 1 " cloud computing platform responsible official generates the step of the user profile C of software license, may further comprise the steps:
Step a: generate cloud computing platform user profile C, comprise " machine information of cloud computing platform information, reimbursement of expense information, license server and the information of application software; It is described that " the cloud computing platform information is: " cloud computing platform title, " cloud computing land identification number, " cloud computing platform responsible official; Described reimbursement of expense information: the type of paying the fees, advance payment; The machine information of described license server: machine name, machine recognition number; The information of described application software: application software title, software version number;
Step b: use message digest algorithm, C is carried out hash operations, obtain a hashed value A;
Step c: " cloud computing platform responsible official's private key carries out the digital signature computing to this hashed value A, obtains signed data S in use;
Steps d: the afterbody that signed data S is added to C;
Step e: " cloud computing platform responsible official sends to Application Software Provider with user profile C;
The step of step 2 Application Software Provider checking cloud computing platform user profile C:
Step a: use digest algorithm, to " cloud computing platform user information C carries out hash operations, obtains a hashed value H;
Step b: " cloud computing platform responsible official's public key certificate carries out the certifying signature computing to the signed data in the user profile, obtains a hashed value H ' in use;
Step c: as H and H when being consistent, Application Software Provider adds software vendor title, back-stage management program and port, each module title of application software, the time of issuing and the date of exceeding the time limit of application software licence; And level of trust and time bar in the interpolation reimbursement of expense information;
Step 3 Application Software Provider is to using the step that software license carries out digital signature:
Step a: use digest algorithm, to " machine information of cloud computing platform information, reimbursement of expense information, license server and the information of application software are carried out hash operations, obtain a hashed value V;
Step b: the private key certificate of use Application Software Provider carries out the digital signature computing to hashed value V and obtains signed data F;
Step c: the afterbody that signed data F is added to the application software licence;
Steps d: Application Software Provider this software license is sent to " cloud computing platform responsible official, " user of cloud computing platform uses to offer this;
" the use step of cloud computing platform user:
Step 1: when the user logins, " cloud computing platform validation user's username and password; If checking is by continuation the following step, otherwise login again;
Step 2: when user job is filed a request to using software license, carry out the checking of software license legitimacy:
When software license is illegal:
Step a: stop the execution of user job, check the time bar D of software license, if D is expired, notice " cloud computing platform responsible official and Application Software Provider, and the processing below continuing; Otherwise " the cloud computing platform provides service to this in termination;
Step b: Application Software Provider clearance residue amount, return the overcharge and demand payment of the shortage; If " cloud computing platform responsible official requires to generate a new stage licence, and unnecessary amount is brought in the new advance payment; And continuation execution in step c; Otherwise " the cloud computing platform provides service to this in termination;
Step c: application software provider or its agency, the step according to the software license of above explanation generates regenerates a software license, and it is sent to " the responsible official of cloud computing platform;
When software license is legal:
Step a: operation is carried out and is started, and the record operation start time is to journal file;
Step c: after the end of job, the record end of job time is to journal file;
Steps d: the software of this operation is sent to Application Software Provider service time based on the HTTPS agreement;
Step e: Application Software Provider is according to software calculating service time " the software license service time and the software spending of cloud computing platform, and renewal " the available amount of cloud computing platform;
The step of described verifying software licence legitimacy:
Step (a): use digest algorithm, to software license " cloud computing platform information part, Application Software Provider, software license time bar D carries out hash operations, obtains a hashed value U;
Step (b): the public key certificate of use Application Software Provider partly carries out the certifying signature computing to the signed data of software license, obtains a hashed value U ';
Step (c): relatively whether U is identical with U '.If inequality, can judge that then this software license is illegal, if identical, the judgement below then continuing;
Step (d): with time ratio on the network clocking server of standard, time limit proving time, whether D effective, if do not pass through, then software license is illegal, if pass through, the judgement below then continuing;
Step (e): the machine name in extracting machine sequence number information M and licence in the computing machine that uses, machine recognition are number identical, and then software license is legal, otherwise software license is illegal.
Beneficial effect
The present invention proposes, and a kind of " on-demand service method of software license in the cloud computing platform " in the cloud computing platform, is being eliminated the bottleneck problem of number of licenses restriction, is being realized elasticity, efficiently on-demand service timely to a large amount of dynamic subscribers.
(1) owing to there is not the restriction of software module and number of licenses, no matter there are how many users to need to use simultaneously, as long as hardware resource is enough, application software and license resources thereof just can in time satisfy the demands.In the use peak period of a large number of users, can satisfy its demand in time, improve to quality of services for users the response time of application and user's production capacity effectively;
(2) user does not just have the software service recorder when not using application software, just can not produce " software spending " yet.Therefore, the use low ebb phase the user, can there be the phenomenon of wasting user effort;
(3) user only is required to be own actual use paying, thereby has utilized software spending efficiently, has reduced cost, and user-friendly;
(4) for application software production firm and operator, more reasonably brought into play the effectiveness of application software and licence thereof, realized that application software is in " the lifting of the fully shared and software value in the cloud computing platform.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the " structural drawing of software license on-demand service method in the cloud computing platform;
Fig. 2 is " the content synoptic diagram of application software licence in the cloud computing platform;
Fig. 3 is " application software licence on-demand service a step in the cloud computing platform;
Embodiment
Now in conjunction with the embodiments, accompanying drawing is further described the present invention:
The present invention is not there to be the licence mandate of restricted number, and the statistics user is to using the service time of software and licence thereof, according to chargeing the service time of software license, to " the cloud computing platform user realizes on-demand service.Said " in the on-demand service method of the software license invention, comprise following three members in the cloud computing platform, its structure as shown in Figure 1:
(1) application software licence.Each " has the licence that does not have restricted number separately on the application software license server of cloud computing platform.
(2) " the cloud computing platform management software of application software licence." in the cloud computing platform, provide one or more Computer Service apparatus, at each as " the application software license server of cloud computing platform, " the cloud computing platform management software of operation application software licence.It collects whole " all users on the cloud computing platform, record service time of the application software licence in the various computing system that is had.
(3) application software expenses management software.Application software manufacturer or its agency provide one or more Computer Service apparatus, as application software on-demand service device, and operation application software expenses management software.It and application software licence " direct communication of cloud computing platform management software, " the cloud computing platform is finished work such as the application software collection of service time, statistics, book keeping operation and charge for one or more.From " cloud computing platform management software, to expenses management software, the application software licence service time data obtain with transmission course in, adopt digital signature and encryption technology to ensure the integrality and the security of data.
In the present invention, the application software licence has obtained design targetedly.As shown in Figure 2, the content of application software licence no longer includes the restriction of number and module, but comprises following a few part:
(1) " cloud computing platform information part:
(a) " cloud computing platform title
(b) " cloud computing land identification number
(c) " cloud computing platform responsible official
(2) reimbursement of expense message part:
(a) type of paying the fees
(b) advance payment
(c) level of trust
(d) time bar
(3) the concrete machine information part of license server:
(a) machine name
(b) machine recognition number
(4) message part of application software:
(a) application software title
(b) version
(c) vendor name
(d) application software back-stage management program and port thereof
(5) modules in application software message part:
(a) module title
(b) issue the time
(c) exceed the time limit the date
(d) digital signature
Its content comprises " cloud computing platform information, expense pre-paid information, time bar, the concrete machine information of license server, the information of application software, and application software module information.Application software module without limits, the number of licenses of application software module is also without limits." cloud computing platform responsible official when buying application software and licence thereof, prepays the amount of money of some in advance.In the time bar of setting, " validated user of cloud computing platform can use any module of application software, and does not have the restriction of software license quantity.But the user is to using the each operating position of software, with tracked record.The time that user's accumulative total is used will be used for calculating the software cost of use that needs payment as the foundation of book keeping operation.Simultaneously, expenses management software will be updated periodically available amount.
Utilizing the present invention, said " on-demand service method of software license in the cloud computing platform further specifies method step of the present invention below by two concrete embodiments.
One: one of embodiment " the cloud computing platform user is submitted an operation to, uses the service process of an application software licence as follows:
Step 1: user's login, " the cloud computing platform authenticates its identity legitimacy if checking is passed through to continue the following step, otherwise login again;
Step 2: after subscriber authentication was passed through, the job request that the user submits to was used application software and a licence;
Step 3: the legitimacy of verifying software licence:
When software license is illegal:
A: stop the execution of user job, check the time bar D of software license, if D is expired, notice " cloud computing platform responsible official and Application Software Provider, and the processing below continuing; Otherwise " the cloud computing platform provides service to this in termination;
B: Application Software Provider clearance residue amount, return the overcharge and demand payment of the shortage; If " cloud computing platform responsible official requires to generate a new stage licence, and unnecessary amount is brought in the new advance payment; And continuation execution in step c; Otherwise " the cloud computing platform provides service to this in termination;
C: application software provider or its agency, the step according to the software license of above explanation generates regenerates a software license, and it is sent to " the responsible official of cloud computing platform;
When software license is legal:
Step 4: operation begins to carry out, and the operation start time is recorded journal file;
Step 5: after operation is finished, with end of job time keeping to journal file;
Step 6: the software of this operation is sent to Application Software Provider service time based on the HTTPS agreement;
Step 7: Application Software Provider is according to software calculating service time each " software license service time and software spending of cloud computing platform, and each " available amount of cloud computing platform of renewal.
Embodiment two: " a plurality of users of cloud computing platform submit a plurality of operations simultaneously to, use the service process of a plurality of application software licences as follows:
Step 1: user's login, " the cloud computing platform authenticates its identity legitimacy.If checking is by continuation the following step, otherwise login again;
Step 2: after a plurality of subscriber authentications were passed through, the job request that a plurality of users submit to was used application software and a plurality of licence;
Step 3: the legitimacy of verifying software licence:
When software license is illegal:
A: stop the execution of user job, check the time bar D of software license, if D is expired, notice " cloud computing platform responsible official and Application Software Provider, and the processing below continuing; Otherwise " the cloud computing platform provides service to this in termination;
B: Application Software Provider clearance residue amount, return the overcharge and demand payment of the shortage; If " cloud computing platform responsible official requires to generate a new stage licence, and unnecessary amount is brought in the new advance payment; And continuation execution in step c; Otherwise " the cloud computing platform provides service to this in termination;
C: application software provider or its agency, the step according to the software license of above explanation generates regenerates a software license, and it is sent to " the responsible official of cloud computing platform;
When software license is legal:
Step 4: a plurality of operations start one by one, carry out simultaneously, and each operation start time is recorded journal file;
Step 5: in case after an operation is finished, with this end of job time keeping to journal file;
Step 6: in case after an operation is finished, the software of this operation is sent to Application Software Provider service time based on the HTTPS agreement;
Step 7: Application Software Provider is according to software calculating service time each " software license service time and software spending of cloud computing platform, and each " available amount of cloud computing platform of renewal.
Claims (1)
1. one kind " on-demand service method of software license in the cloud computing platform, it is characterized in that being included as one " the cloud computing platform generate a software license and " use of cloud computing platform user, concrete steps are as follows:
Be one " the cloud computing platform generates the step of a software license:
Step 1 " cloud computing platform responsible official generates the step of the user profile C of software license, may further comprise the steps:
Step a: generate cloud computing platform user profile C, comprise " machine information of cloud computing platform information, reimbursement of expense information, license server and the information of application software; It is described that " the cloud computing platform information is: " cloud computing platform title, " cloud computing land identification number, " cloud computing platform responsible official; Described reimbursement of expense information: the type of paying the fees, advance payment; The machine information of described license server: machine name, machine recognition number; The information of described application software: application software title, software version number;
Step b: use message digest algorithm, C is carried out hash operations, obtain a hashed value A;
Step c: " cloud computing platform responsible official's private key carries out the digital signature computing to this hashed value A, obtains signed data S in use;
Steps d: the afterbody that signed data S is added to C;
Step e: " cloud computing platform responsible official sends to Application Software Provider with user profile C;
The step of step 2 Application Software Provider checking cloud computing platform user profile C:
Step a: use digest algorithm, to " cloud computing platform user information C carries out hash operations, obtains a hashed value H;
Step b: " cloud computing platform responsible official's public key certificate carries out the certifying signature computing to the signed data in the user profile, obtains a hashed value H ' in use;
Step c: as H and H when being consistent, Application Software Provider adds software vendor title, back-stage management program and port, each module title of application software, the time of issuing and the date of exceeding the time limit of application software licence; And level of trust and time bar in the interpolation reimbursement of expense information;
Step 3 Application Software Provider is to using the step that software license carries out digital signature:
Step a: use digest algorithm, to " machine information of cloud computing platform information, reimbursement of expense information, license server and the information of application software are carried out hash operations, obtain a hashed value V;
Step b: the private key certificate of use Application Software Provider carries out the digital signature computing to hashed value V and obtains signed data F;
Step c: the afterbody that signed data F is added to the application software licence;
Steps d: Application Software Provider this software license is sent to " cloud computing platform responsible official, " user of cloud computing platform uses to offer this;
" the use step of cloud computing platform user:
Step 1: when the user logins, " cloud computing platform validation user's username and password; If checking is by continuation the following step, otherwise login again;
Step 2: when user job is filed a request to using software license, carry out the checking of software license legitimacy:
When software license is illegal:
Step a: stop the execution of user job, check the time bar D of software license, if D is expired, notice " cloud computing platform responsible official and Application Software Provider, and the processing below continuing; Otherwise " the cloud computing platform provides service to this in termination;
Step b: Application Software Provider clearance residue amount, return the overcharge and demand payment of the shortage; If " cloud computing platform responsible official requires to generate a new stage licence, and unnecessary amount is brought in the new advance payment; And continuation execution in step c; Otherwise " the cloud computing platform provides service to this in termination;
Step c: application software provider or its agency, the step according to the software license of above explanation generates regenerates a software license, and it is sent to " the responsible official of cloud computing platform;
When software license is legal:
Step a: operation is carried out and is started, and the record operation start time is to journal file;
Step c: after the end of job, the record end of job time is to journal file;
Steps d: the software of this operation is sent to Application Software Provider service time based on the HTTPS agreement;
Step e: Application Software Provider is according to software calculating service time " the software license service time and the software spending of cloud computing platform, and renewal " the available amount of cloud computing platform;
The step of described verifying software licence legitimacy:
Step (a): use digest algorithm, to software license " cloud computing platform information part, Application Software Provider, software license time bar D carries out hash operations, obtains a hashed value U;
Step (b): the public key certificate of use Application Software Provider partly carries out the certifying signature computing to the signed data of software license, obtains a hashed value U ';
Step (c): relatively whether U is identical with U '.If inequality, can judge that then this software license is illegal, if identical, the judgement below then continuing;
Step (d): with time ratio on the network clocking server of standard, time limit proving time, whether D effective, if do not pass through, then software license is illegal, if pass through, the judgement below then continuing;
Step (e): the machine name in extracting machine sequence number information M and licence in the computing machine that uses, machine recognition are number identical, and then software license is legal, otherwise software license is illegal.
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