Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-strength high-modulus polyethylene tensile belt-shaped film with excellent tensile strength, wearability and bending fatigue resistance.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the gelation production method of simple, the easy control of a kind of technology, energy quantity-produced high-strength high-modulus polyethylene tensile belt-shaped film.
In order to reach above purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: this high-strength high-modulus polyethylene tensile belt-shaped film, it is characterized in that: it is become by ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, its longitudinal tensile strength is 11.8~41.2cN/dtex, tensile modulus is at 350~1480cN/dtex, and elongation at break is 1.5~3.8%; This ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) viscosity-average molecular weight is 150~5,500,000.
The melt temperature interval of described high-strength high-modulus polyethylene tensile belt-shaped film is between 145~155 ℃.
The thickness of described high-strength high-modulus polyethylene tensile belt-shaped film is: 1~113 μ m.
The width of described high-strength high-modulus polyethylene tensile belt-shaped film is: 0.1~200cm.
The raw material of this high-strength high-modulus polyethylene tensile belt-shaped film adopts viscosity-average molecular weight at the polyethylene 1,500,000 or more, and viscosity-average molecular weight is lower than the mechanical propertys such as tensile strength that film that 1,500,000 polyethylene makes is difficult to show excellence; Yet molecular weight is too high, can cause the difficulty of film-forming process and the reduction of film useful life longevity, so use poly viscosity-average molecular weight to be preferably lower than 6,000,000; Viscosity-average molecular weight herein is meant the molecular weight of polyethylene of measuring viscosity and finally deriving in 135 ℃ perhydronaphthalene.
The gelation production method of above-mentioned high-strength high-modulus polyethylene tensile belt-shaped film is characterized in that: it may further comprise the steps continuous manufacturing and finishes:
(1), ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene powder, solvent and additive are measured respectively in proportion, and be delivered to online high-shear emulsion machine and mix homogenizing, form the suspension liquid of homogeneous;
(2), this suspension liquid material is directly fed twin screw extruder dissolve, extrude, the solution of extruding in the twin screw extruder is sent to fondant filter, feeding volume pump in back is extruded from the die head of Membrane jetter again;
(3), the melt films extruded from the die head of Membrane jetter enters cooling trough rapidly and cools off, form the solid-state opaque or translucent colloidal film that freezes, and derive through deflector roll;
(4), the gained film is carried out online vertical preliminary draft through pre-stretching device, make that the content of solvent is lower than 0.5% in the film;
(5), the film through vertically preliminary draft enters airtight reverse extraction plant, solvent and extraction agent displacement, the removal of solvents in the frozen glue film; The mixed solution that produces at extraction process is through Separation and Recovery, recycling;
(6), the film of removing solvent enters drying installation and carries out drying under air-tight state, form the dry state band-like film;
(7), the dry state band-like film entered multistage thermal stretch device carry out thermal stretch typing, become finished product and final coiling.
In the described step (1), described solvent is a mineral oil, and the add-on of solvent is 5-18 a times of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) weight; Described additive is an oxidation inhibitor, and add-on is 0.01~0.1% of a ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) weight.
In the described step (2), the spray film mouth length of the die head of described Membrane jetter is 10~1200cm, and width is 0.5~3mm, and the temperature of Membrane jetter is controlled between 240~257 ℃.
In the described step (3), the distance of the spray film mouth of the die head of described Membrane jetter and the water surface of cooling trough is 0.5~2cm, be arranged on the speed of cooling trough bottom deflector roll by control, film by the die head ejection is carried out the air gap drawing-off of certain multiplying power, the drawing-off multiplying power is between 2.5~12 times, and the temperature of cold water is between 10~25 ℃ in the cooling trough.
In the described step (4), the multiplying power of online vertical preliminary draft of described film is between 2~5 times.
In the described step (5), carry out longitudinal stretching in extraction process, stretching ratio is between 1~3 times; Described extraction agent is a kind of in dimethylbenzene, methylene dichloride and the hydrocarbon class clean-out system.
In the described step (6), the temperature of described drying installation is controlled between 40~60 ℃.
In the described step (7), described multistage thermal stretch device is established 1~5 grade, promptly carries out 1~5 thermal stretch; Temperature in the thermal stretch process is between 100~160 ℃, and rising step by step; Total stretching ratio of thermal stretch process is between 2~9 times.
Between step (4), (5), or between the step (5), (6), or between the step (6), (7), or in step (7) process, can film be carried out longitudinally cutting become many banded films of narrow high-strength high-modulus polyethylene, the banded film of this narrow high-strength high-modulus polyethylene according to of the requirement of different application field the width of high-strength high-modulus polyethylene tensile belt-shaped film, also be film-fibre or flat filament, the length of the banded film of high-strength high-modulus polyethylene also can control when reeling as required.
In the process of method for preparing high-strength high-modulus polyethylene tensile belt-shaped film, vertical quilt of film fully stretches, height-oriented and the crystallization of molecular chain, form multilayer and passed grid structure mutually, macromolecular chain is keeping vertical height-oriented with when obtaining high tensile, entangled to each other between the molecular chain, basically eliminate in fiber incident fibrillation phenomenon be difficult for tearing; Film laterally then have in various degree contraction or the generation of film overlapping phenomenon.Therefore, the linear density of the banded film of single high-strength high-modulus polyethylene is bigger, and single stretching resistance is big, thereby has given the abrasion resistance properties and the bending fatigue resistance of the banded film excellence of high-strength high-modulus polyethylene.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the intensity height, erosion resistance is strong, density is low, wear resistance and bending fatigue resistance excellence, and simple, the control easily of production technique simultaneously can continuous production; Be applicable to the connection cable of process industry or civilian various ropes or cable, particularly life-time service, the rope of the usefulness of for example casting anchor and shore fast etc.; Also be applicable to and make all kinds of netting gears, as fishing net, net cage; The enhancing coating film that also can be used for electric wire, equipment container, oil and gas pipelines etc.; Also can be used for making shellproof, the anti-stab matrix material of using.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of high-strength high-modulus polyethylene tensile belt-shaped film is characterized in that: it is that 1,500,000 ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene become by viscosity-average molecular weight, and its longitudinal tensile strength is 11.8cN/dtex, and tensile modulus is at 350cN/dtex, and elongation at break is 3.3%; Its melt temperature interval is between 145~155 ℃; Its thickness is: 113 μ m; Its width is: 200cm.
The gelation production method of above-mentioned high-strength high-modulus polyethylene tensile belt-shaped film is characterized in that: it may further comprise the steps continuous manufacturing and finishes:
(1), ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene powder, solvent and additive are measured respectively in proportion, and be delivered to online high-shear emulsion machine and mix homogenizing, form the suspension liquid of homogeneous; Described solvent is a mineral oil, and the add-on of solvent is 5 times of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) weight; Described additive is an antioxidant 1010, and add-on is 0.05% of a ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) weight;
(2), this suspension liquid material is directly fed twin screw extruder dissolve, extrude, the solution of extruding in the twin screw extruder is sent to fondant filter, feeding volume pump in back is extruded from the die head of Membrane jetter again; The spray film mouth length of the die head of described Membrane jetter is 1200cm, and width is 3mm, and the temperature of Membrane jetter is 240 ℃;
(3), the melt films extruded from the die head of Membrane jetter enters cooling trough rapidly and cools off, form the solid-state opaque or translucent colloidal film that freezes, and derive through deflector roll; The distance of the spray film mouth of the die head of described Membrane jetter and the water surface of cooling trough is 0.5cm, is arranged on the speed of cooling trough bottom deflector roll by control, and the film by the die head ejection is carried out 10 times air gap drawing-off, and cold water temperature is 10 ℃ in the cooling trough;
(4), the gained film is carried out online vertical preliminary draft through pre-stretching device, make that the content of solvent is lower than 0.5% in the film; The multiplying power of online vertical preliminary draft of described film is 2 times;
(5), the film through vertically preliminary draft enters airtight reverse extraction plant, solvent and extraction agent displacement, the removal of solvents in the frozen glue film; The mixed solution that produces at extraction process is through Separation and Recovery, recycling; Carry out longitudinal stretching in extraction process, stretching ratio is at 1.5 times; Described extraction agent is a dimethylbenzene;
(6), the film of removing solvent enters drying installation and carries out drying under air-tight state, form the dry state band-like film; The temperature of described drying installation is 40 ℃;
(7), the dry state band-like film entered multistage thermal stretch device carry out thermal stretch typing, become finished product and final coiling; Described multistage thermal stretch device is established 2 grades, promptly carries out 2 thermal stretchs; Temperature in the thermal stretch process is between 100~160 ℃, and rising step by step; Total stretching ratio of thermal stretch process is 3.2 times.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of high-strength high-modulus polyethylene tensile belt-shaped film is characterized in that: it is that 3,000,000 ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene become by viscosity-average molecular weight, and its longitudinal tensile strength is 25cN/dtex, and tensile modulus is at 813cN/dtex, and elongation at break is 3.1%; Its melt temperature interval is between 145~155 ℃; Its thickness is: 37 μ m; Its width is: 50cm.
The gelation production method of above-mentioned high-strength high-modulus polyethylene tensile belt-shaped film is characterized in that: it may further comprise the steps continuous manufacturing and finishes:
(1), ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene powder, solvent and additive are measured respectively in proportion, and be delivered to online high-shear emulsion machine and mix homogenizing, form the suspension liquid of homogeneous; Described solvent is a mineral oil, and the add-on of solvent is 5 times of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) weight; Described additive is an antioxidant 1076, and add-on is 0.01% of a ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) weight;
(2), this suspension liquid material is directly fed twin screw extruder dissolve, extrude, the solution of extruding in the twin screw extruder is sent to fondant filter, feeding volume pump in back is extruded from the die head of Membrane jetter again; The spray film mouth length of the die head of described Membrane jetter is 800cm, and width is 2mm, and the temperature of Membrane jetter is 248 ℃;
(3), the melt films extruded from the die head of Membrane jetter enters cooling trough rapidly and cools off, form the solid-state opaque or translucent colloidal film that freezes, and derive through deflector roll; The distance of the spray film mouth of the die head of described Membrane jetter and the water surface of cooling trough is 1cm, is arranged on the speed of cooling trough bottom deflector roll by control, and the film by the die head ejection is carried out 5 times air gap drawing-off, and the temperature of cold water is 15 ℃ in the cooling trough;
(4), the gained film is carried out online vertical preliminary draft through pre-stretching device, make that the content of solvent is lower than 0.5% in the film; The multiplying power of online vertical preliminary draft of described film is 2.5 times;
(5), the film through vertically preliminary draft enters airtight reverse extraction plant, solvent and extraction agent displacement, the removal of solvents in the frozen glue film; The mixed solution that produces at extraction process is through Separation and Recovery, recycling; In extraction process, there is not longitudinal stretching; Described extraction agent is a methylene dichloride;
(6), the film of removing solvent enters drying installation and carries out drying under air-tight state, form the dry state band-like film; The temperature of described drying installation is 47 ℃;
(7), the dry state band-like film entered multistage thermal stretch device carry out thermal stretch typing, become finished product and final coiling; Described multistage thermal stretch device is established 5 grades, promptly carries out 5 thermal stretchs; Temperature in the thermal stretch process is between 100~160 ℃, and rising step by step; Total stretching ratio of thermal stretch process is 9 times.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of high-strength high-modulus polyethylene tensile belt-shaped film is characterized in that: it is that 4,000,000 ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene become by viscosity-average molecular weight, and its longitudinal tensile strength is 27cN/dtex, and tensile modulus is at 694cN/dtex, and elongation at break is 3.8%; Its melt temperature interval is between 145~155 ℃; Its thickness is: 18 μ m; Its width is: 20cm.
The gelation production method of above-mentioned high-strength high-modulus polyethylene tensile belt-shaped film is characterized in that: it may further comprise the steps continuous manufacturing and finishes:
(1), ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene powder, solvent and additive are measured respectively in proportion, and be delivered to online high-shear emulsion machine and mix homogenizing, form the suspension liquid of homogeneous; Described solvent is a mineral oil, and the add-on of solvent is 10 times of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) weight; Described additive is an oxidation inhibitor 1035, and add-on is 0.08% of a ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) weight;
(2), this suspension liquid material is directly fed twin screw extruder dissolve, extrude, the solution of extruding in the twin screw extruder is sent to fondant filter, feeding volume pump in back is extruded from the die head of Membrane jetter again; The spray film mouth length of the die head of described Membrane jetter is 500cm, and width is 2mm, and the temperature of Membrane jetter is 251 ℃;
(3), the melt films extruded from the die head of Membrane jetter enters cooling trough rapidly and cools off, form the solid-state opaque or translucent colloidal film that freezes, and derive through deflector roll; The distance of the spray film mouth of the die head of described Membrane jetter and the water surface of cooling trough is 1.5cm, is arranged on the speed of cooling trough bottom deflector roll by control, and the film by the die head ejection is carried out 2.5 times air gap drawing-off, and cold water temperature is 19 ℃ in the cooling trough;
(4), the gained film is carried out online vertical preliminary draft through pre-stretching device, make that the content of solvent is lower than 0.5% in the film; The multiplying power of online vertical preliminary draft of described film is 2 times;
(5), the film through vertically preliminary draft enters airtight reverse extraction plant, solvent and extraction agent displacement, the removal of solvents in the frozen glue film; The mixed solution that produces at extraction process is through Separation and Recovery, recycling; Carry out longitudinal stretching in extraction process, stretching ratio is 3 times; Described extraction agent is an agent for carbon hydrogen detergent;
(6), the film of removing solvent enters drying installation and carries out drying under air-tight state, form the dry state band-like film; The temperature of described drying installation is 46 ℃;
(7), the dry state band-like film entered multistage thermal stretch device carry out thermal stretch typing, become finished product and final coiling; Described multistage thermal stretch device is established 4 grades, promptly carries out 4 thermal stretchs; Temperature in the thermal stretch process is between 100~160 ℃, and rising step by step; Total stretching ratio of thermal stretch process is 6 times.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of high-strength high-modulus polyethylene tensile belt-shaped film is characterized in that: it is that 4,500,000 ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene become by viscosity-average molecular weight, and its longitudinal tensile strength is 37.8cN/dtex, and tensile modulus is at 1209cN/dtex, and elongation at break is 3.1%; Its melt temperature interval is between 145~155 ℃; Its thickness is: 3 μ m; Its width is: 4cm.
The gelation production method of above-mentioned high-strength high-modulus polyethylene tensile belt-shaped film is characterized in that: it may further comprise the steps continuous manufacturing and finishes:
(1), ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene powder, solvent and additive are measured respectively in proportion, and be delivered to online high-shear emulsion machine and mix homogenizing, form the suspension liquid of homogeneous; Described solvent is a mineral oil, and the add-on of solvent is 10 times of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) weight; Described additive is an antioxidant 1010, and add-on is 0.05% of a ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) weight;
(2), this suspension liquid material is directly fed twin screw extruder dissolve, extrude, the solution of extruding in the twin screw extruder is sent to fondant filter, feeding volume pump in back is extruded from the die head of Membrane jetter again; The spray film mouth length of the die head of described Membrane jetter is 200cm, and width is 1mm, and the temperature of Membrane jetter is 252 ℃;
(3), the melt films extruded from the die head of Membrane jetter enters cooling trough rapidly and cools off, form the solid-state opaque or translucent colloidal film that freezes, and derive through deflector roll; The distance of the spray film mouth of the die head of described Membrane jetter and the water surface of cooling trough is 1.5cm, is arranged on the speed of cooling trough bottom deflector roll by control, and the film by the die head ejection is carried out 4 times air gap drawing-off, and cold water temperature is 19 ℃ in the cooling trough;
(4), the gained film is carried out online vertical preliminary draft through pre-stretching device, make that the content of solvent is lower than 0.5% in the film; The multiplying power of online vertical preliminary draft of described film is 3.5 times;
(5), the film through vertically preliminary draft enters airtight reverse extraction plant, solvent and extraction agent displacement, the removal of solvents in the frozen glue film; The mixed solution that produces at extraction process is through Separation and Recovery, recycling; Carry out longitudinal stretching in extraction process, stretching ratio is 2 times; Described extraction agent is a methylene dichloride;
(6), the film of removing solvent enters drying installation and carries out drying under air-tight state, form the dry state band-like film; The temperature of described drying installation is 50 ℃;
(7), the dry state band-like film entered multistage thermal stretch device carry out thermal stretch typing, become finished product and final coiling; Described multistage thermal stretch device is established 3 grades, promptly carries out 3 thermal stretchs; Temperature in the thermal stretch process is between 100~160 ℃, and rising step by step; Total stretching ratio of thermal stretch process is 4 times.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of high-strength high-modulus polyethylene tensile belt-shaped film is characterized in that: it is that 4,500,000 ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene become by viscosity-average molecular weight, and its longitudinal tensile strength is 31.8cN/dtex, and tensile modulus is at 860cN/dtex, and elongation at break is 3.7%; Its melt temperature interval is between 145~155 ℃; Its thickness is: 2 μ m; Its width is: 3cm.
The gelation production method of above-mentioned high-strength high-modulus polyethylene tensile belt-shaped film is characterized in that: it may further comprise the steps continuous manufacturing and finishes:
(1), ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene powder, solvent and additive are measured respectively in proportion, and be delivered to online high-shear emulsion machine and mix homogenizing, form the suspension liquid of homogeneous; Described solvent is a mineral oil, and the add-on of solvent is 11 times of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) weight; Described additive is an antioxidant 1076, and add-on is 0.1% of a ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) weight;
(2), this suspension liquid material is directly fed twin screw extruder dissolve, extrude, the solution of extruding in the twin screw extruder is sent to fondant filter, feeding volume pump in back is extruded from the die head of Membrane jetter again; The spray film mouth length of the die head of described Membrane jetter is 50cm, and width is 0.5mm, and the temperature of Membrane jetter is 252 ℃;
(3), the melt films extruded from the die head of Membrane jetter enters cooling trough rapidly and cools off, form the solid-state opaque or translucent colloidal film that freezes, and derive through deflector roll; The distance of the spray film mouth of the die head of described Membrane jetter and the water surface of cooling trough is 1.8cm, is arranged on the speed of cooling trough bottom deflector roll by control, and the film by the die head ejection is carried out 6 times air gap drawing-off, and cold water temperature is 22 ℃ in the cooling trough;
(4), the gained film is carried out online vertical preliminary draft through pre-stretching device, make that the content of solvent is lower than 0.5% in the film; The multiplying power of online vertical preliminary draft of described film is 3 times;
(5), the film through vertically preliminary draft enters airtight reverse extraction plant, solvent and extraction agent displacement, the removal of solvents in the frozen glue film; The mixed solution that produces at extraction process is through Separation and Recovery, recycling; Carry out longitudinal stretching in extraction process, stretching ratio is 1.5 times; Described extraction agent is a methylene dichloride;
(6), the film of removing solvent enters drying installation and carries out drying under air-tight state, form the dry state band-like film; The temperature of described drying installation is 55 ℃;
(7), the dry state band-like film entered multistage thermal stretch device carry out thermal stretch typing, become finished product and final coiling; Described multistage thermal stretch device is established 3 grades, promptly carries out 3 thermal stretchs; Temperature in the thermal stretch process is between 100~160 ℃, and rising step by step; Total stretching ratio of thermal stretch process is 3.5 times.Embodiment 6:
A kind of high-strength high-modulus polyethylene tensile belt-shaped film is characterized in that: it is that 5,500,000 ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene become by viscosity-average molecular weight, and its longitudinal tensile strength is 41.2cN/dtex, and tensile modulus is at 1178cN/dtex, and elongation at break is 3.5%; Its melt temperature interval is between 145~155 ℃; Its thickness is: 1 μ m; Its width is: 0.1cm.
The gelation production method of above-mentioned high-strength high-modulus polyethylene tensile belt-shaped film is characterized in that: it may further comprise the steps continuous manufacturing and finishes:
(1), ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene powder, solvent and additive are measured respectively in proportion, and be delivered to online high-shear emulsion machine and mix homogenizing, form the suspension liquid of homogeneous; Described solvent is a mineral oil, and the add-on of solvent is 10 times of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) weight; Described additive is an oxidation inhibitor 1035, and add-on is 0.05% of a ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) weight;
(2), this suspension liquid material is directly fed twin screw extruder dissolve, extrude, the solution of extruding in the twin screw extruder is sent to fondant filter, feeding volume pump in back is extruded from the die head of Membrane jetter again; The spray film mouth length of the die head of described Membrane jetter is 200cm, and width is 1mm, and the temperature of Membrane jetter is 252 ℃;
(3), the melt films extruded from the die head of Membrane jetter enters cooling trough rapidly and cools off, form the solid-state opaque or translucent colloidal film that freezes, and derive through deflector roll; The distance of the spray film mouth of the die head of described Membrane jetter and the water surface of cooling trough is 1.5cm, is arranged on the speed of cooling trough bottom deflector roll by control, and the film by the die head ejection is carried out 8 times air gap drawing-off, and cold water temperature is 19 ℃ in the cooling trough;
(4), the gained film is carried out online vertical preliminary draft through pre-stretching device, make that the content of solvent is lower than 0.5% in the film; The multiplying power of online vertical preliminary draft of described film is 5 times;
(5), the film through vertically preliminary draft enters airtight reverse extraction plant, solvent and extraction agent displacement, the removal of solvents in the frozen glue film; The mixed solution that produces at extraction process is through Separation and Recovery, recycling; In extraction process, stretch; Described extraction agent is a methylene dichloride;
(6), the film of removing solvent enters drying installation and carries out drying under air-tight state, form the dry state band-like film; The temperature of described drying installation is 60 ℃;
(7), the dry state band-like film entered multistage thermal stretch device carry out thermal stretch typing, become finished product and final coiling; Described multistage thermal stretch device is established 2 grades, promptly carries out 2 thermal stretchs; Temperature in the thermal stretch process is between 100~160 ℃, and rising step by step; Total stretching ratio of thermal stretch process is 2.5 times.
Embodiment 7:
A kind of high-strength high-modulus polyethylene tensile belt-shaped film is characterized in that: it is that 4,000,000 ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene become by viscosity-average molecular weight, and its longitudinal tensile strength is 36.75cN/dtex, and tensile modulus is at 1286cN/dtex, and elongation at break is 2.8%; Its melt temperature interval is between 145~155 ℃; Its thickness is: 2 μ m; Its width is: 15cm.
The gelation production method of above-mentioned high-strength high-modulus polyethylene tensile belt-shaped film is characterized in that: it may further comprise the steps continuous manufacturing and finishes:
(1), ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene powder, solvent and additive are measured respectively in proportion, and be delivered to online high-shear emulsion machine and mix homogenizing, form the suspension liquid of homogeneous; Described solvent is a mineral oil, and the add-on of solvent is 12 times of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) weight; Described additive is an oxidation inhibitor, and add-on is 0.1% of a ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) weight;
(2), this suspension liquid material is directly fed twin screw extruder dissolve, extrude, the solution of extruding in the twin screw extruder is sent to fondant filter, feeding volume pump in back is extruded from the die head of Membrane jetter again; The spray film mouth length of the die head of described Membrane jetter is 400cm, and width is 1mm, and the temperature of Membrane jetter is 248 ℃;
(3), the melt films extruded from the die head of Membrane jetter enters cooling trough rapidly and cools off, form the solid-state opaque or translucent colloidal film that freezes, and derive through deflector roll; The distance of the spray film mouth of the die head of described Membrane jetter and the water surface of cooling trough is 1cm, is arranged on the speed of cooling trough bottom deflector roll by control, and the film by the die head ejection is carried out 5 times air gap drawing-off, and cold water temperature is 15 ℃ in the cooling trough;
(4), the gained film is carried out online vertical preliminary draft through pre-stretching device, make that the content of solvent is lower than 0.5% in the film; The multiplying power of online vertical preliminary draft of described film is 3.5 times;
(5), the film through vertically preliminary draft enters airtight reverse extraction plant, solvent and extraction agent displacement, the removal of solvents in the frozen glue film; The mixed solution that produces at extraction process is through Separation and Recovery, recycling; Carry out longitudinal stretching in extraction process, stretching ratio is 2 times; Described extraction agent is a methylene dichloride;
(6), the film of removing solvent enters drying installation and carries out drying under air-tight state, form the dry state band-like film; The temperature of described drying installation is 48 ℃;
(7), the dry state band-like film entered multistage thermal stretch device carry out thermal stretch typing, become finished product and final coiling; Described multistage thermal stretch device is established 3 grades, promptly carries out 3 thermal stretchs; Temperature in the thermal stretch process is between 100~160 ℃, and rising step by step; Total stretching ratio of thermal stretch process is 3.5 times.
Embodiment 8:
A kind of high-strength high-modulus polyethylene tensile belt-shaped film is characterized in that: it is that 4,000,000 ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene become by viscosity-average molecular weight, and its longitudinal tensile strength is 39.6cN/dtex, and tensile modulus is at 1480cN/dtex, and elongation at break is 2.6%; Its melt temperature interval is between 145~155 ℃; Its thickness is: 1.5 μ m; Its width is: 1.3cm.
The gelation production method of above-mentioned high-strength high-modulus polyethylene tensile belt-shaped film is characterized in that: it may further comprise the steps continuous manufacturing and finishes:
(1), ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene powder, solvent and additive are measured respectively in proportion, and be delivered to online high-shear emulsion machine and mix homogenizing, form the suspension liquid of homogeneous; Described solvent is a mineral oil, and the add-on of solvent is 12 times of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) weight; Described additive is an oxidation inhibitor, and add-on is 0.02% of a ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) weight;
(2), this suspension liquid material is directly fed twin screw extruder dissolve, extrude, the solution of extruding in the twin screw extruder is sent to fondant filter, feeding volume pump in back is extruded from the die head of Membrane jetter again; The spray film mouth length of the die head of described Membrane jetter is 100cm, and width is 1.5mm, and the temperature of Membrane jetter is 251 ℃;
(3), the melt films extruded from the die head of Membrane jetter enters cooling trough rapidly and cools off, form the solid-state opaque or translucent colloidal film that freezes, and derive through deflector roll; The distance of the spray film mouth of the die head of described Membrane jetter and the water surface of cooling trough is 1.5cm, is arranged on the speed of cooling trough bottom deflector roll by control, and the film by the die head ejection is carried out 4.5 times air gap drawing-off, and cold water temperature is 25 ℃ in the cooling trough;
(4), the gained film is carried out online vertical preliminary draft through pre-stretching device, make that the content of solvent is lower than 0.5% in the film; The multiplying power of online vertical preliminary draft of described film is 3.5 times;
(5), the film through vertically preliminary draft enters airtight reverse extraction plant, solvent and extraction agent displacement, the removal of solvents in the frozen glue film; The mixed solution that produces at extraction process is through Separation and Recovery, recycling; Carry out longitudinal stretching in extraction process, stretching ratio is 2 times; Described extraction agent is an agent for carbon hydrogen detergent;
(6), the film of removing solvent enters drying installation and carries out drying under air-tight state, form the dry state band-like film; The temperature of described drying installation is 55 ℃;
(7), the dry state band-like film entered multistage thermal stretch device carry out thermal stretch typing, become finished product and final coiling; Described multistage thermal stretch device is established 2 grades, promptly carries out 2 thermal stretchs; Temperature in the thermal stretch process is between 100~160 ℃, and rising step by step; Total stretching ratio of thermal stretch process is 4.2 times.Embodiment 9:
A kind of high-strength high-modulus polyethylene tensile belt-shaped film is characterized in that: it is that 1,500,000 ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene become by viscosity-average molecular weight, and its longitudinal tensile strength is 18cN/dtex, and tensile modulus is at 970cN/dtex, and elongation at break is 1.5%; Its melt temperature interval is between 145~155 ℃; Its thickness is: 1.2 μ m; Its width is: 0.3cm.
The gelation production method of above-mentioned high-strength high-modulus polyethylene tensile belt-shaped film is characterized in that: it may further comprise the steps continuous manufacturing and finishes:
(1), ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene powder, solvent and additive are measured respectively in proportion, and be delivered to online high-shear emulsion machine and mix homogenizing, form the suspension liquid of homogeneous; Described solvent is a mineral oil, and the add-on of solvent is 10 times of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) weight; Described additive is an oxidation inhibitor, and add-on is 0.02% of a ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) weight;
(2), this suspension liquid material is directly fed twin screw extruder dissolve, extrude, the solution of extruding in the twin screw extruder is sent to fondant filter, feeding volume pump in back is extruded from the die head of Membrane jetter again; The spray film mouth length of the die head of described Membrane jetter is 20cm, and width is 1.5mm, and the temperature of Membrane jetter is 242 ℃;
(3), the melt films extruded from the die head of Membrane jetter enters cooling trough rapidly and cools off, form the solid-state opaque or translucent colloidal film that freezes, and derive through deflector roll; The distance of the spray film mouth of the die head of described Membrane jetter and the water surface of cooling trough is 2cm, is arranged on the speed of cooling trough bottom deflector roll by control, and the film by the die head ejection is carried out 10 times air gap drawing-off, and cold water temperature is 10 ℃ in the cooling trough;
(4), the gained film is carried out online vertical preliminary draft through pre-stretching device, make that the content of solvent is lower than 0.5% in the film; The multiplying power of online vertical preliminary draft of described film is 4 times;
(5), the film through vertically preliminary draft enters airtight reverse extraction plant, solvent and extraction agent displacement, the removal of solvents in the frozen glue film; The mixed solution that produces at extraction process is through Separation and Recovery, recycling; Carry out longitudinal stretching in extraction process, stretching ratio is 2 times; Described extraction agent is an agent for carbon hydrogen detergent;
(6), the film of removing solvent enters drying installation and carries out drying under air-tight state, form the dry state band-like film; The temperature of described drying installation is 45 ℃;
(7), the dry state band-like film entered multistage thermal stretch device carry out thermal stretch typing, become finished product and final coiling; Described multistage thermal stretch device is established 2 grades, promptly carries out 2 thermal stretchs; Temperature in the thermal stretch process is between 100~160 ℃, and rising step by step; Total stretching ratio of thermal stretch process is 2 times.
In all embodiment, between step (4), (5), or between the step (5), (6), or between the step (6), (7), or in step (7) process, can be according to of the requirement of different application field to the width of high-strength high-modulus polyethylene tensile belt-shaped film, film is carried out longitudinally cutting become many banded films of narrow high-strength high-modulus polyethylene, the banded film of this narrow high-strength high-modulus polyethylene, also be film-fibre or flat filament, the length of the banded film of high-strength high-modulus polyethylene also can control when reeling as required.