CN101913908B

CN101913908B - Ceramic underglaze colored reduced drawing method

Info

Publication number: CN101913908B
Application number: CN2010102664371A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 关文龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-08-30
Filing date: 2010-08-30
Publication date: 2012-08-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-30
Also published as: CN101913908A

Abstract

The invention provides a ceramic underglaze colored reduced drawing method which comprises the following steps: firstly, coating a pigment layer on a white ceramic blank, then removing unwanted pigment layer by layer by a hard-tipped pen tool, and by using the principle that all things can be presented by combining sketching tones of black, white, grey and the like, and forming a reverse thinking drawing method for a ceramic underglaze colored drawing picture. The invention solves the problems of high requirements on the brush operating skill and inefficient drawing in the prior art, and can represent bold and mottled effects of strokes of hard-tipped pens.

Description

Ceramic underglaze colored reduced drawing method

Technical field

Ceramic decoration technical field of the present invention is specifically related to colored drawing novel method under a kind of ceramic glaze---subtract the technique of painting.

Background technology

Common drawing great majority all are to do addition, no matter are on paper, cloth, base, porcelain, to draw a picture, and material therefor all is the white background or the light color end, and then with writing brush the color formation picture of adding up, all the more so for drawing method under the ceramic glaze.Because writing brush is a kind of soft pen, the use of writing brush needs the flower long time to go to practise, and this also is " one 60 years " that artists often say.Therefore; For colored drawing under the ceramic glaze; Not only requiring will have suitable grounding in basic skills to special porcelain with writing brush; But also the material property of colorant under the glaze that will know sth. or sb. thoroughly, so it is just considerably high to adopt color-painting method under the existing ceramic glaze to require for drawing personnel's technical ability, only having common painting skill is to be difficult to competent this work.This just causes under the existing ceramic glaze colored drawing method only to be suitable for those having the crowd among a small circle of suitable traditional Chinese Painting grounding in basic skills, and the traditional ceramics under glazed method of painting also exists the efficient of drawing a picture low, decorates the defective that is difficult to reach ideal effect for realistic painting.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of operational requirement is low, the efficient of drawing a picture height, decorate colored drawing novel method under the ceramic glaze that can produce certain effects for realistic painting.

A kind of ceramic underglaze colored reduced drawing method provided by the invention may further comprise the steps successively:

(1) with layer overlay colorant on the porcelain base of white;

(2) directly wipe the big area blank space off colorant with blade, brush out the tune of the roughly black-white-gray of picture again with oil painting with little flat brush gently;

(3) make the careful portrayal of picture of the hard-tipped pen kind tool.

Because realistic picture is high to the accuracy requirement of figure, so should require to use the pencil composition before carrying out above-mentioned steps (1) as far as possible.Certainly for plane base substrates such as porcelain plate or edge devices, can also adopt the way of projector's projection, can save composition, collude the line step.

After accomplishing said step (1), the composition of pencil will be covered and cannot see fully by colorant, so also must collude line one time to the key structure line on the figure of institute's structure and color the darkest structure line drawing quarter.

In step (3), said hard-tipped pen kind tool comprises icking tool or oil painting brush, hairbrush etc.

The common relatively painting skill of the technique of painting that subtracts of the present invention is a first layer overlay colorant on the porcelain base with white, more unwanted colorant is removed layer by layer, forms the picture skill and technique of a kind of reverse thinking of picture.

The technique of painting principle that subtracts of the present invention just is that all things can regard it as the combination of sketch tunes such as black-white-gray.Addition is to add up coloured moiety is some, and subtraction is to scrape white portion one cutter cutter out.The subtraction that addition can be accomplished can be accomplished too.

The technique of painting that subtracts of the present invention can bring following beneficial effect:

The one, can let the western drawing man of the not taking writing brush fully ideal sketch work that under ceramic glaze, draws.The whole nation and even global artist's great majority are study western drawings now, can not use traditional painting tool---the writing brush of China.Because writing brush is a kind of soft pen, the use of writing brush needs the flower long time to go to practise, and this also is " one 60 years " that the traditional Chinese Painting daily life of a family is said.And which kind of colored drawing skill and technique of present pottery drawing all be unable to do without the use of writing brush; And colored drawing not only requires special porcelain is handled very skillfully with writing brush under the ceramic glaze; And the material property of colorant under the glaze that will know sth. or sb. thoroughly, so although the whole world has so much outstanding western drawing man, because the material of drawing a picture, the difference of instrument; Cause them can't set foot in ceramic drawing a picture under the glaze, can't let own outstanding thought and works pottery under glaze retain on the not bad carrier in these thousand.And " subtracting the technique of painting " is owing to be one deck colorant that tiles earlier; At first solved the problem of grasping material property; The painting tool that " subtracts the technique of painting " can be fully without writing brush, and used tool is identical at ordinary times for instrument and western drawing man, so they can grasp " subtracting the technique of painting " very soon.The 2nd, can improve the efficient of drawing a picture greatly.To draw an animal is example, and the common technique of painting is the fur that shows animal through some careful silk hairs, particularly large-area white hair; Every Gen Baimao needs the double hook line to stay white the performance, also must note staying white when playing up constantly and extremely waste time and energy, and that " subtracting the technique of painting " only needs is inswept gently with hairbrush; Arbuscule is just sent out; Not only the texture of hair is true to nature, the effect nature, and also speed improves greatly.Show different states of matters if can make full use of the special trace that touches of different instruments on the bed of material, can greatly improve the efficient and the quality of pattern drafting.The 3rd, can reach special picture effect.Because writing brush is a kind of soft pen, draw a picture that what must use is the water material, on the dripping states of matter of performance ink, its strong point is arranged, what that is to say that writing brush is good at is enjoyable in fact.And " subtracting the technique of painting " since used be the hard-tipped pen kind tools, be good at realistic.The difference of hard-tipped pen and soft the effect of drawing a picture just is on the style of writing.Such as being distinct in the effect of one in picture on the base with cutter or brush in the effect under standardized on the bed of material with writing brush, soft style of writing is powerful and moistening, and hard-tipped pen touch vigorous and mottled.In the effect performance, soft pen has its length must have it short, and hard-tipped pen have its weak point must have it long.The present invention subtracts the technique of painting and goes to see the world, sees drawing from another angle exactly, must have a kind of brand-new effect and cognition.

Embodiment

The present invention can implement according to following concrete operations step:

One, composition.Because realistic picture is high to the accuracy requirement of figure, so require composition as far as possible.Adopt the way of projector's projection can save composition, collude the line step, but be confined to plane base substrates such as porcelain plate or edge device, inapplicable can the distortion on curved bodies such as bottle.

Two, collude line.Because " subtracting the technique of painting " is will on the porcelain base, complete color to subtract again, spreads the composition of crayon and will cannot see fully, so second step must also have the darkest structure line of color to the key structure line on the figure of institute's structure, retouch on base substrate with the iron pin and carve one time.Because the iron pin carved vestige on base substrate, still can see behind the colorant so complete.

Three, shop look.With spray gun colorant is sprayed on the base substrate.Because spray gun delivers to colorant on the base substrate with vaporific with high pressure gas, thus colorant on base substrate, adhere to evenly, the most of moisture that when arriving base substrate, run off, the bed of material is dry, non-caked, suction is not seeped into the base substrate deep.Innermost two or three times bed of materials of general spray can reach the color development requirement when 0.5mm is arranged.If picture has the different chromatograph of big area, can partly spray dark color earlier, scrape profile with flat hairbrush or blade, spray light-colored part with spray gun again, can improve the efficient of drawing a picture greatly like this.

Four, further collude line.Can wear into homemade single-blade oblique blade cutter with saw blade, slip over gently on the bed of material with cutter and stay vestige clearly, and bed thickness does not almost have anything to change, not burning out to influence color development.Available this method continues to strengthen composition.The people that modeling ability is strong can omit this step.

Five, rendered frame.Earlier directly wipe the big area blank space off colorant, brush out the tune of the roughly black-white-gray of picture with oil painting gently with little flat brush again, select for use different tools { cutter or oil painting brush, hairbrush etc. } to do the careful portrayal of picture according to the requirement of picture at last with blade.The picture main body as far as possible begins to draw from significant points or highlights position, so that the thickness of the control whole image bed of material, the color development of just controlling picture monolith look is deep or light.

Six, finishing: if there is Local treatment excessive on the picture, can mends some colorants again with spray gun and get on, continue to draw.Finally reach the ideal effect of picture.

Claims

1. ceramic underglaze colored reduced drawing method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps successively:

(1) with layer overlay colorant on the porcelain base of white;

(3) make the careful portrayal of picture of the hard-tipped pen kind tool, said hard-tipped pen kind tool is icking tool or oil painting brush or hairbrush.

2. according to the said ceramic underglaze colored reduced drawing method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: carrying out the first before pencil composition of using of said step (1).

3. according to the said ceramic underglaze colored reduced drawing method of claim 2, it is characterized in that: after accomplishing said step (1), carve to the key structure line on the figure of institute's structure and the darkest structure line drawing of color and to collude a line.