CN101909299A - Processing method of collaborated multi-input multi-output and relay station - Google Patents

Processing method of collaborated multi-input multi-output and relay station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101909299A
CN101909299A CN2009101464623A CN200910146462A CN101909299A CN 101909299 A CN101909299 A CN 101909299A CN 2009101464623 A CN2009101464623 A CN 2009101464623A CN 200910146462 A CN200910146462 A CN 200910146462A CN 101909299 A CN101909299 A CN 101909299A
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base station
cooperative base
relay station
subclass
station
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魏巍
郭阳
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to CN2009101464623A priority Critical patent/CN101909299A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2009/073317 priority patent/WO2010139137A1/en
Publication of CN101909299A publication Critical patent/CN101909299A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/24Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
    • H04B7/26Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
    • H04B7/2603Arrangements for wireless physical layer control
    • H04B7/2606Arrangements for base station coverage control, e.g. by using relays in tunnels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/022Site diversity; Macro-diversity
    • H04B7/024Co-operative use of antennas of several sites, e.g. in co-ordinated multipoint or co-operative multiple-input multiple-output [MIMO] systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/155Ground-based stations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a processing method of collaborated multi-input multi-output and a relay station. The method comprises the following steps of: receiving a collaborated base station selection threshold from a base station by the relay station, wherein the collaborated base station selection threshold is used for indicating the maximum value of the intensity of an interference signal; measuring the intensity of the interference signal by the relay station under the condition that the relay station is positioned at a cell edge of the base station, and determining that a cell of which the intensity of the interference signal is less than the collaborated base station selection threshold is used as a collaborated base station sub-set from a collaborated base station set, wherein the collaborated base station set includes all adjacent cells of the relay station. Through reducing the inter-cell interference, the invention improves peak value data velocity and throughput of edge user terminals in the coverage range of the base station or the relay station, and achieves the effect that the base station can dynamically select whether the subordinative relay station can join the operation of Co-MIMO.

Description

The processing method and the relay station of cooperation multiple-input and multiple-output
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, in particular to the processing method and the relay station of a kind of cooperation multiple-input and multiple-output (Collaborative Multiple Input Multiple Output abbreviates Co-MIMO as).
Background technology
In follow-on broadband wireless communication network, solving presence of intercell interference in the cordless communication network becomes a key factor that improves user terminal (User Terminal abbreviates UT as) throughput and average user terminal throughput in the sub-district.Having relay station (Relay Station, abbreviate RS as) junction network in, the presence of intercell interference that effectively solves between base station, relay station and the user terminal thereof of base station (Base Station abbreviates BS as), relay station and affiliated user terminal thereof and adjacent sub-district will face the challenge equally.
In junction network, because relay station can be used as special user's terminal of institute's slave base stations, simultaneously, relay station self again can be the same with relay station, after slave base stations obtains running time-frequency resource, allow the access of user terminal, forming one is the junction network of the base station covering at center with the relay station.Therefore, solve the interference problem between base station and relay station, relay station and other relay stations, most important for the throughput and the average user terminal throughput that improve cell edge and relay station edge customer terminal.
At present, in IEEE 802.16j, IMT-Advanced, WINNER, all propose to adopt methods such as interference randomization, interference coordination, interference eliminated to solve the problem of presence of intercell interference.But,, must measure efficiently and accurately the interference in the system in order to reach this purpose.In order to address this problem, all kinds of different technology are at third generation partner program (3rd Generation Partnership Project, abbreviate 3GPP as), discussed widely in the standardization bodies such as Institute of Electrical and Electronics (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers abbreviates IEEE as) 802.16e.Typical example be on user terminal, comprise power control, flexibly frequency reuse, grand diversity, have presence of intercell interference randomization of interference eliminated or the like.These technology can be used to improve multiple-input and multiple-output (Multiple Input Multiple Output, abbreviate MIMO as) performance, and then effectively improve peak data rate, average cell throughout, Cell Edge User throughput, but, be cost normally with average sector throughput loss or the receiver complexity that increases.
Collaboration MIMO (Collaborative Multiple Input Multiple Output, abbreviate Co-MIMO as) be the key technology of effective solution peak data rate of 3GPP Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution abbreviates LTE as) proposition, average cell throughout, Cell Edge User throughput.Its thought is to unite MIMO between a plurality of cooperative base station on identical Radio Resource (Collaborative BS abbreviates CBS as) and a plurality of user terminal to send and receive.Similar techniques is also proposed by a lot of companies among the IEEE802.16m, for example, the base station collaboration that Mitsubishi (Mitsubishi) proposes, the Co-MIMO that Alcatel Shanghai Bell (Alcatel Shanghai Bell) proposes, the network MIMO that Alcatel-Lucent (Alcatel Lucent) proposes and Korea S's electronics and Academy of Telecom Research (Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, ETRI) Co-MIMO of Ti Chuing etc.The advantage of Co-MIMO is that the interference of minizone and noise signal can be converted to effective signal by the minizone cooperation way uses, particularly for the user of cell edge, and throughput gain even can reach 100%.
The basic conception of Co-MIMO is that the associating MIMO between the base station of a plurality of cooperations on the identical Radio Resource and sole user's terminal sends and receives.Two essential characteristics are arranged:
(1) each user terminal can be on identical Radio Resource by base station collaboration by a plurality of base stations united services.By such way, presence of intercell interference can be alleviated, and perhaps, changes into useful signal power.
(2) a plurality of user terminals can be served in each base station on identical Radio Resource.By such way.All sector throughput are enhanced.
But in the Co-MIMO implementation process, using identical resource in a plurality of base stations of cooperation is a subscriber terminal service, can cause the waste of resource; In having the up link of presence of intercell interference,, may cause serious presence of intercell interference, and then cell edge throughput, peak rate and average cell throughout are significantly reduced when selecting the while when the user terminal of cell edge carries out Co-MIMO.Particularly in the junction network, the base station of relay station and the double grading of user terminal are not considered in current C o-MIMO implementation process, do not have relay station to participate in the processing method of Co-MIMO in the correlation technique.
At lacking the problem that relay station participates in the Co-MIMO processing method in the correlation technique, and the user terminal of cell edge is when Co-MIMO, cause presence of intercell interference and then influence the problem of cell edge throughput, peak rate, do not propose effective solution at present as yet.
Summary of the invention
At lacking the problem that relay station participates in the Co-MIMO processing method in the correlation technique, and the user terminal of cell edge is when Co-MIMO, cause presence of intercell interference and then influence the problem of cell edge throughput, peak rate and propose the present invention, for this reason, main purpose of the present invention is to provide the processing scheme of a kind of improved Co-MIMO, one of to address the above problem at least.
To achieve these goals, according to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of processing method of the multiple-input and multiple-output of cooperating.
Processing method according to cooperation multiple-input and multiple-output of the present invention comprises: relay station receives from the cooperative base station of base station and selects threshold value, and wherein, cooperative base station selects threshold value to be used to indicate the maximum of interference signal intensity; Be positioned at relay station under the situation of cell edge of base station, relay station is measured interference signal intensity, and determine that from the cooperative base station set it is the cooperative base station subclass that interference signal intensity is selected the sub-district of threshold value less than cooperative base station, wherein, the cooperative base station set is all neighbor cells of relay station.
Preferably, relay station receive select threshold value from the cooperative base station of base station after, said method also comprises: be positioned at relay station under the situation of sub-district of base station, relay station determines that the cooperative base station set is the cooperative base station subclass.
Preferably, after definite cooperative base station subclass, said method also comprises: the base station obtains the cooperative base station subclass from relay station, and whether the cooperative base station in definite cooperative base station subclass comprises relay station.
Preferably, after definite cooperative base station subclass, said method also comprises: the base station obtains the cooperative base station subclass from relay station, and determines the resource that relay station uses according to the cooperative base station subclass; The base station sends to all cooperative base station in the cooperative base station subclass with resource.
Preferably, after the base station sent to resource all cooperative base station in the cooperative base station subclass, said method also comprised: relay station sends the data to other cooperative base station except that relay station in the cooperative base station subclass by resource.
Preferably, said method also comprises: if the user terminal of the multiple-input and multiple-output that is used to cooperate is positioned at the sub-district of base station or relay station, then use the multiple-input and multiple-output operation of cooperating of all resources on all neighbor cells of user terminal; If user terminal is positioned at the cell edge of base station or relay station, the subclass of the multiple-input and multiple-output that then from all neighbor cells of user terminal, is identified for cooperating, and use the multiple-input and multiple-output operation of cooperating of the resource of quadrature in the subclass; If user terminal lays respectively in the sub-district of base station or relay station and cell edge, then from all neighbor cells of user terminal that are arranged in the sub-district be identified for cooperating first subclass of multiple-input and multiple-output, and, be identified for second subclass of multiple-input and multiple-output of cooperating from all neighbor cells of the user terminal that is arranged in cell edge, and use the multiple-input and multiple-output operation of cooperating of the resource of quadrature in first subclass and second subclass.
To achieve these goals, according to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of relay station.
Relay station according to the present invention comprises: receiver module, and the cooperative base station that is used to receive from the base station is selected threshold value, and wherein, cooperative base station selects threshold value to be used to indicate the maximum of interference signal intensity; Measurement module is used for being positioned under the situation of cell edge of base station at relay station, measures interference signal intensity; Determination module is used for determining that from the cooperative base station set it is the cooperative base station subclass that interference signal intensity is selected the sub-district of threshold value less than cooperative base station that wherein, the cooperative base station set is all neighbor cells of relay station.
Preferably, determination module also is used for being positioned under the situation of sub-district of base station at relay station, determines that the cooperative base station set is the cooperative base station subclass.
Preferably, above-mentioned relay station also comprises: acquisition module is used to obtain the base station and determines the resource that relay station uses according to the cooperative base station subclass.
Preferably, above-mentioned relay station also comprises: sending module is used for sending the data to by the resource that acquisition module obtains other cooperative base station except that relay station of cooperative base station subclass.
By the present invention, adopt the Dynamic Selection of cooperative base station and guaranteed the scheme of the resource quadrature that the collaboration user terminal takies, solved and lacked the problem that relay station participates in the Co-MIMO processing method, and the user terminal of cell edge is when Co-MIMO, cause the problem of serious presence of intercell interference, and then reduced the interference of minizone, improved the peak data rate and the throughput of base station or relay station coverage inward flange user terminal; And reached the effect that can relay station that the base station can Dynamic Selection institute subordinate participate in the Co-MIMO operation.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the application's a part, and illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation thereof are used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper qualification of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart according to the processing method of the collaboration MIMO of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram according to the cooperation multi-input multi-output system of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of realizing according to the cooperation multi-input multi-output system of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart according to the relay station of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structured flowchart concrete according to the relay station of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Functional overview
Consider and lack the problem that relay station participates in the Co-MIMO processing method in the correlation technique, and the user terminal of cell edge is when Co-MIMO, cause presence of intercell interference and then influence the cell edge throughput, the problem of peak rate, the embodiment of the invention provides the processing scheme of a kind of Co-MIMO, promptly, a kind of scheme of cooperative base station Dynamic Selection is provided and has guaranteed the scheme of the resource quadrature that the collaboration user terminal takies, the treatment principle of this scheme is as follows: relay station receives from the cooperative base station of base station and selects threshold value, wherein, cooperative base station selects threshold value to be used to indicate the maximum of interference signal intensity; Be positioned at relay station under the situation of cell edge of base station, relay station is measured the interference signal intensity of neighbor cell, and definite interference signal intensity to select the neighbor cell of threshold value less than cooperative base station be the cooperative base station subclass.
Need to prove that under the situation of not conflicting, embodiment and the feature among the embodiment among the application can make up mutually.Describe the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments in detail.
Method embodiment
Need to prove, can in computer system, carry out in the step shown in the flow chart of accompanying drawing such as a set of computer-executable instructions, and, though there is shown logical order in flow process, but in some cases, can carry out step shown or that describe with the order that is different from herein.
According to embodiments of the invention, the processing method of a kind of Co-MIMO is provided, Fig. 1 is the flow chart according to the processing method of the Co-MIMO of the embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, this flow process comprises that following step S102 is to step:
Step S102, relay station receive from the cooperative base station of base station and select threshold value, and wherein, cooperative base station selects threshold value to be used to indicate the maximum of interference signal intensity;
Step S104, be positioned at relay station under the situation of cell edge of base station, relay station is measured interference signal intensity, and determine that from the cooperative base station set it is the cooperative base station subclass that interference signal intensity is selected the sub-district of threshold value less than cooperative base station, wherein, the cooperative base station set is all neighbor cells of relay station.
Need to prove that if be positioned at relay station under the situation of sub-district of base station, relay station determines that the cooperative base station set is the cooperative base station subclass.
After step S104, the base station obtains the cooperative base station subclass from relay station, and determines whether the cooperative base station in this cooperative base station subclass comprises above-mentioned relay station.
Need at relay station under the situation of Co-MIMO operation, the resource that relay station uses is determined according to above-mentioned cooperative base station subclass in the base station, and this resource is sent to all cooperative base station in the cooperative base station subclass.
Relay station sends the data to other cooperative base station except that this relay station in the cooperative base station subclass by this resource.
Need to prove that because the base station of relay station itself and the double grading of user terminal, therefore, the Co-MIMO operating process of user terminal and the operation of relay station are basic identical.Co-MIMO operating process to user terminal is described in detail below.
If be used for the sub-district that the user terminal of Co-MIMO is positioned at base station or relay station, then use all resources on all neighbor cells of user terminal to carry out the Co-MIMO operation.
If user terminal is positioned at the cell edge of base station or relay station, then from all neighbor cells of user terminal, is identified for the subclass of the resource of Co-MIMO, and uses the resource of quadrature in the subclass to carry out the Co-MIMO operation.
If user terminal lays respectively in the sub-district of base station or relay station and cell edge, then be identified for first subclass of Co-MIMO from all neighbor cells of user terminal that are arranged in the sub-district, and, be identified for second subclass of Co-MIMO from all neighbor cells of the user terminal that is arranged in cell edge, and use the resource of quadrature in first subclass and second subclass to carry out the Co-MIMO operation.
Be described in detail below in conjunction with the implementation procedure of example the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 be according to the embodiment of the invention the schematic diagram of cooperation multi-input multi-output system, as shown in Figure 2, this system comprises: a cooperative base station, that is 1, two cooperating relay station (Collaborative RS of base station BS,, abbreviate CRS as), that is, and relay station RS1 and relay station RS2, be subordinated to two collaboration user terminals of two relay stations, that is, user terminal UT1 and user terminal UT2, and a user terminal that is subordinated to base station BS 1, that is user terminal UT3.In the junction network of this system, the data transmit-receive more complicated of Co-MIMO, the relay station RS1 data link of base station BS 1 direct service and the data link of user terminal UT3 are arranged, relay station RS1, relay station RS2 directly the user terminal UT1, the data link of user terminal UT2 of service are arranged, synergistic link between relay station RS1, the relay station RS2 etc. is arranged.
The embodiment of the invention is considered the base station of relay station itself and the double grading of user terminal, at first handle as cooperative base station, realize and the cooperating relay station Co-MIMO operation of other base stations, relay station and user terminal, also consider its user terminal characteristic, again the object of being cooperated.Keep in the sub-district of cooperative base station simultaneously and in the sub-district at Cell Edge User terminal and cooperating relay station and the resource maintenance quadrature that takies of Cell Edge User terminal, secondly, during the selection of cooperating relay station and collaboration user terminal, for all be when user terminal cooperation sends and receives in base station or the relay station (, when if cooperating relay station and collaboration user all are positioned at the sub-district of base station or relay station), can use on all base stations in the cooperative base station set all resources to carry out the Co-MIMO operation; For all being base station and relay station overlay area edge customer terminal, at first determine to can be used in the relative cooperative base station set subclass of Co-MIMO, use the resource of quadrature in the subclass to carry out the Co-MIMO operation then; For the user terminal that has user terminal and cell edge in base station or the relay station coverage concurrently, determine to can be used for overlay area edge customer terminal in base station or the relay station coverage subclass of Co-MIMO respectively, the resource of quadrature is carried out the Co-MIMO operation in using subclass then, if there is not the resource of quadrature, then cancel the Co-MIMO operation.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of realizing according to the cooperation multi-input multi-output system of the embodiment of the invention, and as shown in Figure 3, this flow process comprises that following step S301 is to step S314:
Step S301, threshold value is divided in the setting area, base station, is zones such as internal layer, cell edge according to threshold value with area dividing.
In step S301, threshold value is divided in the setting area, base station, is zones such as internal layer, cell edge according to threshold value with area dividing, the measuring-signal that adopts during area dividing can be the amount that path loss, channel condition information (Channel State Information abbreviates CSI as) etc. can reflect relay station present position state.Need to prove that the area dividing threshold value can be selected a plurality of threshold values according to the area dividing structure among the step S301, for example, if be divided into three of internal layers, transition zone, cell edge when regional when base station coverage area, the area dividing threshold value can be selected two.
Step S302, the base station is several subclass with resource division, each subclass is corresponding to the zones of different in the area dividing, and guarantees the resource quadrature that the adjacent base station cell edge region takies.
In step S302, the base station is several subclass with resource division, each subclass is corresponding to the zones of different in the area dividing, and guarantee the resource quadrature that the adjacent base station cell edge region takies, in order to improve the availability of frequency spectrum, can be according to the measurement result of relay station, the Resource Block of the quadrature that dynamic selection can be used is used for sending, but, must guarantee relay station can the cooperative base station subclass in all cooperative base station can use identical resource to send.
Step S303, the base station sends to the area dividing threshold information all relay stations of its subordinate.
In step S303, the base station sends to the area dividing threshold information in all relay stations of its subordinate, consider the base station characteristic that relay station has, area dividing threshold value and resource allocation operations in the relay station, can adopt dual mode: (1) is centralized: controlled fully by the base station, for relay station determines to divide threshold value and resource allocation; (2) distributed: threshold information is divided in the relay station receiving area, redefines new threshold information by self according to the scope that is covered, and determines resource allocation conditions according to new threshold information.Centralized advantage is the operation that has reduced feature 3, has saved signal resource, still, has reduced the performance of relay station flexible configuration.Distributed advantage is that relay station can still, increase the number of times of Signalling exchange according to the s own situation flexible configuration.
Step S304, threshold information is divided in the relay station receiving area, and is zones such as internal layer, cell edge according to threshold value with area dividing.
Step S305, relay station measured channel information, and feed back to current serving BS.
Because the double grading of relay station self base station and user terminal, therefore, corresponding area dividing of relay station and resource allocation operations and step S301 and step S302 operation is identical among step S304, the step S307.
Step S306, the residing zone of relay station is determined according to the channel information of feedback in the base station, and the resource of distributing the corresponding region to take.
Step S307, relay station is several subclass with resource division, each subclass is corresponding to the zones of different in the area dividing, and guarantees the resource quadrature that neighboring relay stations or base station cell fringe region take.
Need to prove, step S308 to step S314 be to the detailed description of above-mentioned steps S102 to step S104.
Step S308, the base station is provided with cooperative base station and selects threshold value and be handed down to relay station.
In step S308, the base station is provided with that cooperative base station is selected threshold value and the cooperative base station that is handed down in the relay station selects threshold value to be actually an interference signal comparison threshold value, the following interference signal intensity of this threshold value is the upper limit of the interference that can tolerate of system, if surpass this threshold value then think that relay station must carry out Inter-Cell Interference Coordination to this interference signal and handle.
Step S309, relay station is measured interference signal intensity.
Step S310 measures interference signal intensity and cooperative base station and selects threshold comparison in order to determine the cooperative base station subclass of relay station.
In step S310, measuring interference signal intensity and cooperative base station selects threshold comparison in order to determine the cooperative base station subclass of relay station, for relay station in the sub-district, channel condition information according to the relay station feedback, directly select all neighbor cells as its cooperative base station set, to select threshold value screening cooperative base station subclass (promptly according to cooperative base station for the cell edge relay station, be positioned at relay station under the situation of cell edge of base station, relay station is measured the interference signal intensity of neighbor cell, and definite interference signal intensity to select the neighbor cell of threshold value less than cooperative base station be the cooperative base station subclass).
Step S311, the base station determines whether to select relay station as the cooperative base station subclass.
Step S312, the base station is to need the relay station of Co-MIMO operation to determine employed resource according to the subclass of its cooperative base station.
Step S313, the resource that the base station takies relay station feeds back to all cooperative base station in its cooperative base station subclass.
Step S314, relay station take the resource of determining the base station data are transmitted into cooperative base station all in the cooperative base station subclass simultaneously.
Need to prove, during the selection of collaboration user terminal, for all be when user terminal cooperation sends and receives in the sub-district (, if when being used for the users in collaboration terminal and all being positioned at the sub-district of base station or relay station), can use on all base stations in the cooperative base station set all resources to carry out the Co-MIMO operation; For all being the Cell Edge User terminal, at first determine to can be used in the relative cooperative base station set subclass of Co-MIMO, use the resource of quadrature in the subclass to carry out the Co-MIMO operation then; For having concurrently in the sub-district and the user terminal of cell edge, determine to can be used for the Cell Edge User terminal in the sub-district subclass of Co-MIMO respectively.
Because the base station of relay station itself and the double grading of user terminal, therefore, the Co-MIMO operating process of user terminal and the operation of relay station are basic identical.
Device embodiment
According to embodiments of the invention, a kind of relay station is provided, and Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart according to the relay station of the embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 4, this relay station comprises: receiver module 42, measurement module 44, determination module 46 are described in detail this structure below.
Receiver module 42, the cooperative base station that is used to receive from the base station is selected threshold value, and wherein, cooperative base station selects threshold value to be used to indicate the maximum of interference signal intensity; Measurement module 44 is used for being positioned under the situation of cell edge of base station at relay station, measures the interference signal intensity of neighbor cell; Determination module 46 is connected to receiver module 42 and measurement module 44, be used for determining that from the cooperative base station set it is the cooperative base station subclass that interference signal intensity is selected the sub-district of threshold value less than cooperative base station, wherein, described cooperative base station set is all neighbor cells of described relay station.
Determination module 46 also is used for being positioned under the situation of sub-district of base station at relay station, determines that the cooperative base station set is the cooperative base station subclass.
Fig. 5 is the structured flowchart concrete according to the relay station of the embodiment of the invention, and as shown in Figure 5, this relay station also comprises: acquisition module 52, sending module 54 are described in detail this structure below.
Acquisition module 52 is used to obtain the base station and determines the resource that relay station uses according to the cooperative base station subclass.Sending module 54 is connected to acquisition module 52, is used for sending the data to by resource other cooperative base station except that relay station of cooperative base station subclass.
Need to prove that obtain before the resource of determining that according to the cooperative base station subclass relay station uses in the base station at acquisition module 52, the resource that relay station uses is determined according to the cooperative base station subclass in the base station, and resource is sent to all cooperative base station in the cooperative base station subclass.
The above embodiment of the present invention is by the Dynamic Selection to cooperative base station set in the network's coverage area, when inheriting Co-MIMO alleviation presence of intercell interference or becoming useful signal raising sector throughput, by the Dynamic Selection of cooperative base station among the Co-MIMO and the orthogonalization process of user terminal use resource, further eliminated presence of intercell interference, improved peak data rate, average cell throughout, particularly base station or relay station effectively) peak data rate and the throughput of coverage inward flange user terminal.In addition, can the relay station that the base station can Dynamic Selection institute subordinate participate in the Co-MIMO operation, uses more flexible.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that, above-mentioned each module of the present invention or each step can realize with the general calculation device, they can concentrate on the single calculation element, perhaps be distributed on the network that a plurality of calculation element forms, alternatively, they can be realized with the executable program code of calculation element, thereby, they can be stored in the storage device and carry out by calculation element, perhaps they are made into each integrated circuit modules respectively, perhaps a plurality of modules in them or step are made into the single integrated circuit module and realize.Like this, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware and software combination.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the processing method of the multiple-input and multiple-output of cooperating is characterized in that, comprising:
Relay station receives from the cooperative base station of base station and selects threshold value, and wherein, described cooperative base station selects threshold value to be used to indicate the maximum of interference signal intensity;
Be positioned at described relay station under the situation of cell edge of described base station, described relay station is measured described interference signal intensity, and determine that from the cooperative base station set it is the cooperative base station subclass that described interference signal intensity is selected the sub-district of threshold value less than described cooperative base station, wherein, described cooperative base station set is all neighbor cells of described relay station.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, after described relay station reception was selected threshold value from the described cooperative base station of described base station, described method also comprised:
Be positioned at described relay station under the situation of sub-district of described base station, described relay station determines that described cooperative base station set is described cooperative base station subclass.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, after determining described cooperative base station subclass, described method also comprises:
Described base station obtains described cooperative base station subclass from described relay station, and determines whether the cooperative base station in the described cooperative base station subclass comprises described relay station.
4. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, after determining described cooperative base station subclass, described method also comprises:
Described base station obtains described cooperative base station subclass from described relay station, and determines the resource that described relay station uses according to described cooperative base station subclass;
Described base station sends to all cooperative base station in the described cooperative base station subclass with described resource.
5. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, after described base station sent to described resource all cooperative base station in the described cooperative base station subclass, described method also comprised:
Described relay station sends the data to other cooperative base station except that described relay station in the described cooperative base station subclass by described resource.
6. according to each described method in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
The user terminal of multiple-input and multiple-output is positioned at the sub-district of described base station or described relay station if be used to cooperate, and then uses the multiple-input and multiple-output operation of cooperating of all resources on all neighbor cells of described user terminal;
If described user terminal is positioned at the cell edge of described base station or described relay station, then from all neighbor cells of described user terminal, be identified for the subclass of multiple-input and multiple-output of cooperating, and use the multiple-input and multiple-output operation of cooperating of the resource of quadrature in the described subclass;
If described user terminal lays respectively in the sub-district of described base station or described relay station and cell edge, then from described all neighbor cells of described user terminal that are arranged in described sub-district be identified for cooperating first subclass of multiple-input and multiple-output, and, be identified for second subclass of multiple-input and multiple-output of cooperating from all neighbor cells of the described user terminal that is arranged in described cell edge, and use the multiple-input and multiple-output operation of cooperating of the resource of quadrature in described first subclass and described second subclass.
7. a relay station is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiver module, the cooperative base station that is used to receive from the base station is selected threshold value, and wherein, described cooperative base station selects threshold value to be used to indicate the maximum of interference signal intensity;
Measurement module is used for being positioned under the situation of cell edge of described base station at described relay station, measures described interference signal intensity;
Determination module is used for determining that from the cooperative base station set it is the cooperative base station subclass that described interference signal intensity is selected the sub-district of threshold value less than described cooperative base station that wherein, described cooperative base station set is all neighbor cells of described relay station.
8. relay station according to claim 7 is characterized in that,
Described determination module also is used for being positioned under the situation of sub-district of described base station at described relay station, determines that described cooperative base station set is described cooperative base station subclass.
9. according to claim 7 or 8 described relay stations, it is characterized in that, also comprise: acquisition module is used to obtain described base station and determines the resource that described relay station uses according to described cooperative base station subclass.
10. relay station according to claim 9 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Sending module is used for sending the data to by the described resource that described acquisition module obtains other cooperative base station except that described relay station of described cooperative base station subclass.
CN2009101464623A 2009-06-05 2009-06-05 Processing method of collaborated multi-input multi-output and relay station Pending CN101909299A (en)

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