Special fixture for hot-air leveling of unit printed wiring board
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of anchor clamps, especially a kind of special fixture for hot-air leveling of unit printed wiring board.
Background technology
In the production process of printed wiring board (PCB), find after the gong profile that sometimes the plate face has flaw, need carry out heavy industry to plate face spray tin layer; Perhaps the client will change to hot air leveling technology with other process of surface treatment after the gong profile.To this type of the cell board of gong profile carry out the hot air leveling operation because cell board do not have art border, the heavy industry difficulty is very big, often causes product rejection.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned defective, the invention provides a kind of special fixture for hot-air leveling of unit printed wiring board, can significantly reduce the product rejection rate of unit printed wiring board being carried out hot air leveling technology.
The present invention for the technical scheme that solves its technical problem and adopt is:
A kind of special fixture for hot-air leveling of unit printed wiring board, comprise framework and hook, to use direction to be benchmark, described hook is fixed positioned on the upper side frame of framework, be movably equipped with active border on the framework between the upper and lower frame, described active border is parallel with upper and lower frame all the time, described active border can near and away from upper side frame; The two sides of described upper side frame is respectively equipped with upper clamp side, and this upper clamp side is teeth tooth-shape structures down, and the teeth of this upper clamp side expose to upper side frame, and the edges of boards of wiring board just can be clamped between the teeth of this two upper clamp side; Described active border comprises two following gripper edges, this time gripper edge is teeth tooth-shape structures up, the edges of boards of wiring board just can be clamped between the teeth of these twice gripper edges, upper and lower gripper edge is made tooth-shape structure, with teeth clamping wiring board, notice during clamping that teeth do not block the hole on the wiring board, can significantly reduce product rejection rate; According to the size adjustment active border of wiring board and the distance between the upper side frame, the upper and lower edges of boards of wiring board just can be clamped between the teeth of two upper and lower gripper edges, thereby wiring board is fixed on the anchor clamps of the present invention.
As a further improvement on the present invention, to use direction to be benchmark, described active border can near and away from the structure of upper side frame be: on the left and right frame of described framework respectively symmetry be formed with two chutes separately with setpoint distance, chute is towards frame center line opening, described twice gripper edge symmetries are the setpoint distance formation active border that is connected, the corresponding respectively active card in the two ends of these twice gripper edges is formed in two chutes of left and right frame, can slide in chute in the two ends of described twice gripper edges.
As a further improvement on the present invention, to use direction to be benchmark, the structure that the two sides of described upper side frame is respectively equipped with upper clamp side is: described left and right frame two chutes separately all connect upper and lower frame, the upper clamp side two ends of upper side frame one side are equipped on the chute of left and right frame correspondence, and this upper clamp side and upper side frame are connected; The upper clamp side two ends active card of upper side frame another side is formed on another chute of left and right frame correspondence, offer adjustment hole on this upper clamp side, be provided with a locking device again, this locking device and upper side frame are hinged, this locking device is connected by adjusting handle and camshaft and forms, the camshaft activity of this locking device is located in the described adjustment hole, regulating handle rotating band moving cam axle rotates, camshaft drives the upper clamp side at adjustment hole place along the translation of chute direction by adjustment hole, when described locking device is in locking state, two upper side frame position symmetries; When described locking device is in non-locking state, the teeth of the upper clamp side of upper side frame another side are positioned at the teeth top of the upper clamp side of upper side frame one side, like this in the processing technology of batch wiring board, need not to regulate active border repeatedly and pick and place wiring board, only need to rotate the adjusting handle locking device is gone to non-locking state, move on the upper clamp side of upper side frame another side and the teeth of this upper clamp side are moved on to outside the wiring board plate face, conveniently take off and place wiring board, after the wiring board position that need process places, rotate the adjusting handle locking device is gone to locking state, the upper clamp side of this upper side frame another side is displaced downwardly to the upper clamp side symmetry with the upper side frame one side, and wiring board is clamped and fixed on the anchor clamps of the present invention.
As a further improvement on the present invention, be benchmark to use direction, the structure that described hook is fixed positioned on the upper side frame of framework is: described hook is fixed on the upper clamp side of upper side frame one side.
As a further improvement on the present invention, be benchmark to use direction, the structure that described hook is fixed positioned on the upper side frame of framework is: described hook is fixed on the upper clamp side of upper side frame another side.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: upper and lower gripper edge is made tooth-shape structure,, notice during clamping that teeth do not block the hole on the wiring board, can significantly reduce the product rejection rate of unit printed wiring board being carried out hot air leveling technology with teeth clampings wiring board.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment: a kind of special fixture for hot-air leveling of unit printed wiring board, comprise framework 1 and hook 2, to use direction to be benchmark, described hook 2 is fixed positioned on the upper side frame of framework 1, be movably equipped with active border on the framework 1 between the upper and lower frame, described active border is parallel with upper and lower frame all the time, described active border can near and away from upper side frame; The two sides of described upper side frame is respectively equipped with upper clamp side 4, and this upper clamp side 4 is teeth 6 tooth-shape structures down, and the teeth 6 of this upper clamp side 4 expose to upper side frame, and the edges of boards of wiring board just can be clamped between the teeth 6 of this two upper clamp side 4; Described active border comprises two following gripper edges 5, this time gripper edge 5 is teeth 6 tooth-shape structures up, the edges of boards of wiring board just can be clamped between the teeth 6 of these twice gripper edges 5, upper and lower gripper edge 4,5 is made tooth-shape structure, with teeth 6 clamping wiring boards, notice during clamping that teeth 6 do not block the hole on the wiring board, can significantly reduce product rejection rate; According to the size adjustment active border of wiring board and the distance between the upper side frame, the upper and lower edges of boards of wiring board just can be clamped between the teeth 6 of two upper and lower gripper edges 4,5, thereby wiring board is fixed on the anchor clamps of the present invention.
As a further improvement on the present invention, to use direction to be benchmark, described active border can near and away from the structure of upper side frame be: on the left and right frame of described framework respectively symmetry be formed with two chutes 3 separately with setpoint distance, chute 3 is towards frame center line opening, described twice gripper edge 5 symmetries are the setpoint distance formation active border that is connected, the corresponding respectively active card in the two ends of these twice gripper edges 5 is formed in two chutes 3 of left and right frame, can slide in chute 3 in the two ends of described twice gripper edges 5.
As a further improvement on the present invention, to use direction to be benchmark, the structure that the two sides of described upper side frame is respectively equipped with upper clamp side 4 is: described left and right frame two chutes 3 separately all connect upper and lower frame, upper clamp side 4 two ends of upper side frame one side are equipped on the chute 3 of left and right frame correspondence, and this upper clamp side 4 is connected with upper side frame; The upper clamp side 4 two ends active card of upper side frame another side are formed on a left side, on another chute 3 of left frame correspondence, offer adjustment hole on this upper clamp side 4, be provided with a locking device 7 again, this locking device 7 is hinged with upper side frame, this locking device 7 is connected by adjusting handle and camshaft and forms, the camshaft activity of this locking device 7 is located in the described adjustment hole, regulating handle rotating band moving cam axle rotates, camshaft drives the upper clamp side 4 at adjustment hole place along chute 3 direction translations by adjustment hole, when described locking device 7 is in locking state, two upper side frame position symmetries; When described locking device 7 is in non-locking state, the teeth 6 of the upper clamp side 4 of upper side frame another side are positioned at teeth 6 tops of the upper clamp side 4 of upper side frame one side, like this in the processing technology of batch wiring board, need not to regulate active border repeatedly and pick and place wiring board, only need to rotate the adjusting handle locking device is gone to non-locking state, move on the upper clamp side 4 of upper side frame another side and the teeth 6 of this upper clamp side 4 are moved on to outside the wiring board plate face, conveniently take off and place wiring board, after the wiring board position that need process places, rotate the adjusting handle locking device is gone to locking state, the upper clamp side 4 of this upper side frame another side is displaced downwardly to upper clamp side 4 symmetries with the upper side frame one side, and wiring board is clamped and fixed on the anchor clamps of the present invention.
As a further improvement on the present invention, be benchmark to use direction, the structure that described hook 2 is fixed positioned on the upper side frame of framework 1 is: described hook 2 is fixed on the upper clamp side 4 of upper side frame one side.
As a further improvement on the present invention, be benchmark to use direction, the structure that described hook 2 is fixed positioned on the upper side frame of framework 1 is: described hook 2 is fixed on the upper clamp side 4 of upper side frame another side.
Upper and lower gripper edge 4,5 is made tooth-shape structure,, notice during clamping that teeth 6 do not block the hole on the wiring board, can significantly reduce the product rejection rate of unit printed wiring board being carried out hot air leveling technology with teeth 6 clamping wiring boards.