CN101902618A - Crop disease and insect information diagnosis system and method - Google Patents
Crop disease and insect information diagnosis system and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a crop disease and insect information diagnosis system and a crop disease and insect information diagnosis method. The crop disease and insect information diagnosis system comprises an acquisition end and a diagnosis service end, wherein the acquisition end is used for acquiring and transmitting the crop disease and insect information to the diagnosis service end and comprises a microprocessor module, an input module, an output module, a transmission module, an image video acquisition module and a global position system (GPS) module; the image video acquisition module is used for acquiring image information of the crop disease and insect; the GPS module is used for acquiring position information of the crop disease and insect; the crop disease and insect information comprises the image information and the position information; the diagnosis service end is used for receiving the crop disease and insect information acquired by the acquisition end to diagnose and transmit the diagnosis result to the acquisition end; and the diagnosis service end is connected with the acquisition end through a wireless communication network. The crop disease and insect information diagnosis system and the crop disease and insect information diagnosis method have the advantages of positioning, acquiring transmitting and diagnosing the crop disease and insect information in real time, reflecting the field condition and the space distribution characteristic of the crop disease and insect intuitively, accurately and efficiently and coping with the crop disease and insect conveniently and rapidly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to diagnostic system and method, particularly relate to a kind of crop disease and insect information diagnosis system and method.
Background technology
The modern agriculture production practices require fast and effeciently to gather the disease and insect information that influences crop growth.This not only helps the professional and technical personnel and in time crop disease and insect information is made diagnosis, and is that the producer and administrative department's reply agricultural production disaster, science decision management provide the foundation.Continuous development along with modern information technologies, the data collection station that applying GPS location technology, sensing technology, multi-sensor information fusion technology, wireless communication technology have occurred, these data collection stations can obtain field locating information, soil attribute information, plant growth information and environmental information, but can't obtain disease and insect information.
People are to use notebook computer or palmtop PC to carry out the crop disease and insect information collection in the farmland more now.The problem that the prior art exists: the first, the electricity consumption of equipment amount is big, and " dustproof, shockproof, waterproof " poor performance and cost height are unsuitable for using in abominable wild environment such as farmland; The second, can not accomplish collection in worksite, handle in real time, when the reply crop disease and insect, there is bigger response delay, thereby causes direct economic loss to agricultural production; The 3rd, complicated operation, flexibility and versatility are poor; The 4th, Information Monitoring is single, lacks to gather standard and obtain data standard; The 5th, literal and numeral expression are adopted in Information Monitoring more, lack intuitive.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide a kind of and can locate and gather crop disease and insect information with image format, and can real-time Transmission, the crop disease and insect information diagnosis system of diagnosis, and a kind ofly can locate and gather crop disease and insect information with image format, and can real-time Transmission, the crop disease and insect information diagnostic method of diagnosis.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of crop disease and insect information diagnosis system, comprise: collection terminal, be used to gather crop disease and insect information and send it to the Diagnosis Service end, collection terminal comprises microprocessor module and the input module that links to each other with microprocessor module respectively, output module, transport module, image/video acquisition module and GPS module, the image/video acquisition module is used to obtain the image information of crop disease and insect, the GPS module is used to obtain the positional information of crop disease and insect, and crop disease and insect information comprises image information and positional information; The Diagnosis Service end, the crop disease and insect information that is used to receive the collection terminal collection is to diagnose and diagnostic result is sent to collection terminal, and the Diagnosis Service end is connected with collection terminal by cordless communication network.
Wherein, collection terminal also comprises memory module and interface module, and memory module is used to store crop disease and insect information, and the interface that interface module provides comprises serial line interface, USB interface and utilizing camera interface.
Collection terminal adopts embedded hardware and embedded OS.
Transport module is a wireless transport module.
The diagnosis server end is a hierarchical structure, comprise diagnosis server at the corresponding levels and higher level's diagnosis server, diagnosis server at the corresponding levels is used for crop disease and insect information is diagnosed, and higher level's diagnosis server is used for the crop disease and insect information that diagnosis server at the corresponding levels can't be diagnosed is diagnosed.
Crop disease and insect information also comprises user description information, and user description information is input to memory module by the user by input module.
Correspondingly, the invention provides a kind of crop disease and insect information diagnostic method, comprise the following steps: S1, collection terminal is gathered crop disease and insect information, and crop disease and insect information comprises the image information of crop disease and insect and the positional information of crop disease and insect; S2, collection terminal sends to the Diagnosis Service end with crop disease and insect information by cordless communication network; S3, the Diagnosis Service termination is received the crop disease and insect information of collection terminal collection to diagnose and diagnostic result is sent to collection terminal.
Wherein, in step S1, crop disease and insect information also comprises user description information, and collection terminal is gathered crop disease and insect information and be may further comprise the steps: at first import user description information by the user, obtain image information then, obtain positional information at last.
Positional information is written to image information, then image information and user description information encryption, packing, subpackage is sent to diagnosis server.
Before step S1, the Diagnosis Service end is that collection terminal is created special chained list and monitored collection terminal, waits for that collection terminal carries out authentication.
(3) beneficial effect
Gather crop disease and insect information by the location and with image format, can reflect the situation on the spot and the spatial characteristics of crop disease and insect intuitively, accurately and efficiently; By real-time Transmission, inline diagnosis, realized quick reply crop disease and insect, thereby reduced the loss that crop disease and insect may cause; By adopting embedded hardware device and embedded OS, the collection terminal volume is little, and is easy to carry, carries out " waterproof, shockproof, waterproof " design easily, thereby operating environment that can be abominable in the open air uses down; By multiple communication interface is set, the various sensor devices of convenient access make things convenient for the function expansion.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of crop disease and insect information diagnosis system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the collection terminal of crop disease and insect information diagnosis system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of crop disease and insect information diagnostic method of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the workflow schematic diagram of the collection terminal of crop disease and insect information diagnosis system of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the workflow schematic diagram of crop disease and insect information diagnosis system of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the Diagnosis Service end of crop disease and insect information diagnosis system of the present invention and the data communication flow process schematic diagram of collection terminal.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the crop disease and insect information diagnosis system of present embodiment comprises collection terminal and Diagnosis Service end, collection terminal is used to gather crop disease and insect information, the Diagnosis Service end is used to receive the crop disease and insect information of collection terminal collection to diagnose and diagnostic result is sent to collection terminal, collection terminal has a plurality of, and a plurality of collection terminals link to each other with the Diagnosis Service end by cordless communication network respectively.Wherein, collection terminal comprises embedded hardware and embedded OS, and the Diagnosis Service end comprises computer and Diagnosis Service program.
As shown in Figure 2, in the present embodiment, collection terminal comprises microprocessor module and the input module that links to each other with microprocessor module respectively, output module, memory module, interface module and expansion module.Microprocessor module control input module, output module, memory module, interface module and expansion module work.Wherein, input module comprises keyboard and touch-screen; Output module comprises LCD display; Memory module comprises system flash card and user's flash card, the system flash card is for supporting the storage card (FLASH card) of high-capacity flash memory, user's flash card is that (SD is the abbreviation of English Secure Digital Memory Card to the SD card, Chinese translations safe digital card), perhaps be TF card (TF is the abbreviation of English Trans Flash); Interface module comprises RS232 serial line interface, USB interface, utilizing camera interface; Expansion module comprises GPS module (GPS is the abbreviation of Global Positioning System, is translated into global positioning system), transport module and image/video acquisition module.In the present embodiment, transport module is a wireless transport module, is specially the GPRS wireless transport module.The hardware configuration of collection terminal adopts the integrated technology of embedded hardware, specifically (ARM is the abbreviation of Advance RISC Machine to microprocessor module based on ARM9 in order to adopt, ARM9 adopts Harvard structure, program storage separates with data storage, bigger bandwidth of memory is provided) embedded main board of architectural framework, microprocessor is integrated on this embedded main board, this embedded main board is supported RS232 serial line interface, USB interface, Ethernet interface, utilizing camera interface, can move the WinCE embedded OS, support the high-capacity flash memory storage card; Insert the GPS OEM plate module of meter level positioning accuracy by serial line interface, be used to obtain the positional information of crop disease and insect, this module is supported single-frequency 12 channel parallel Satellite Tracking, and external high-gain gps antenna is to solve the problem of gps signal difference in the crop canopies overlay area; (UART is the abbreviation of Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter by UART, universal asynchronous reception/the dispensing device of translations) interface inserts the GPRS wireless transport module, the embedded ICP/IP protocol stack of this module, use AT command set to realize communicating by letter with embedded main board, the antennal interface that provides is the GSC radio frequency connector, and external antenna is connected on the radio frequency connector by cable; Insert the CMOS camera module by utilizing camera interface, be used to obtain image, the video information of crop disease and insect.
The embedded OS of collection terminal is based on the hardware unit customized development of collection terminal.At first, configuration according to the embedded hardware device, in the enterprising line operate system customization exploitation of platform builder 5.0 platforms, comprise that mainly Bootloader, BSP, OAL, operating system associated component and platform builder 5.0 carry the selection of application; Then, by the configuration of configuration file (.reg file .bat file .bib file), realize the operating system cutting and the associated component of adding support application program; In addition, also need in plate level support package (BSP), to add the driving of image/video acquisition module, and under configuration file platform.bib and platform.reg file external module driver such as interpolation image/video acquisition module; At last, the compiling kernel is created the NK.bin file as operating system nucleus under the compiling catalogue.
The housing designs of collection terminal is followed the three anti-technical grade requirements of " dustproof, shockproof, waterproof ".Can adapt to abominable field operation environments such as humidity, dust, rainwater like this.
In the present embodiment, the diagnosis server end is a hierarchical structure, comprise diagnosis server at the corresponding levels and higher level's diagnosis server, diagnosis server at the corresponding levels is used for crop disease and insect information is diagnosed, and higher level's diagnosis server is used for the crop disease and insect information that diagnosis server at the corresponding levels can't be diagnosed is diagnosed.
Correspondingly, the invention provides a kind of crop disease and insect information diagnostic method.As shown in Figure 3, the crop disease and insect information diagnostic method of present embodiment comprises the following steps: S1, and collection terminal is gathered crop disease and insect information, and crop disease and insect information comprises the image information of crop disease and insect and the positional information of crop disease and insect; S2, collection terminal sends to the Diagnosis Service end with crop disease and insect information by cordless communication network; S3, the Diagnosis Service termination is received the crop disease and insect information of collection terminal collection to diagnose and diagnostic result is sent to collection terminal.
Wherein, in step S1, crop disease and insect information also comprises user description information.The concrete steps of collection terminal collection crop disease and insect information and transmission as shown in Figure 4.Collection terminal is gathered the concrete steps of crop disease and insect information: at first, by the input module input user description information of user by collection terminal, user description information is that the user describes according to the literal that the observation post of crop disease and insect phenomenon is done, numeral; Secondly, collection terminal drives the image information that camera obtains crop disease and insect, and image information can be picture and/or video information; Then, detect the GPS module and whether open, under the situation that the GPS module is opened, read the locating information of GPS module output, obtain the latitude and longitude coordinates of crop disease and insect information collection place; Then, latitude and longitude coordinates information is written in the image information file.Collection terminal sends the concrete steps of crop disease and insect information: at first, the user description information, image information, the positional information that collect are stored in the database of collection terminal as a crop disease and insect information, and with this information flag for not reporting, after collection terminal was finished collection, many crop disease and insect informations can report in the lump; Secondly, give the correct time last, collection terminal is encrypted package (packing) earlier with crop disease and insect information again; Then, judge whether to want subpackage, then the packet subpackage is sent when packet excessive (for example greater than 255 bytes), transmission is to send packet by wireless transport module to the Diagnosis Service end by collection terminal; At last, after packet was sent completely, prompting collection terminal user was sent completely.
As shown in Figure 5, in crop disease and insect information diagnosis system, the Diagnosis Service end is monitored all collection terminals, wait for the collection terminal user log-in authentication, under collection terminal authenticating user identification case of successful, this collection terminal sends heartbeat packet to the Diagnosis Service end and keeps being communicated with to keep GPRS network, collection terminal is gathered crop disease and insect information simultaneously, after collection is finished, collection terminal is with the crop disease and insect information data encryption, package, collection terminal suspended to Diagnosis Service end transmission heartbeat packet after package was finished, the crop disease and insect information subpackage is sent, after treating that crop disease and insect information is sent completely, collection terminal continues to send heartbeat packet to keep the GPRS network link to the Diagnosis Service end, guarantees the collection terminal real-time online.The Diagnosis Service termination is decrypted, organizes bag after receiving the crop disease and insect information packet, with crop disease and insect information storage and demonstration in real time.Diagnosis server at the corresponding levels shows the crop disease and insect information that collection terminal sends over the form of mail tabulation, the expert at diagnosis server at the corresponding levels place diagnoses according to crop disease and insect information, in the time can making a definite diagnosis, when promptly drawing corresponding disease and pest title and preventing and treating method, diagnosis server at the corresponding levels pushes to collection terminal with diagnostic result; When the expert at diagnosis server at the corresponding levels place can not make a definite diagnosis, diagnosis server at the corresponding levels reported higher level's diagnosis server with this crop disease and insect information, was diagnosed by the expert at higher level's diagnosis server place.
Wherein, the method that the Diagnosis Service end is monitored all collection terminals is: at first, and one of initialization " crop disease and insect collection terminal chained list "; Then, parameters such as IP address, port numbers and time-out time and the startup that user's appointment is set monitored; When collection terminal when the Diagnosis Service end sends connection request, the Diagnosis Service end promptly upgrades " crop disease and insect collection terminal chained list " in the mode of event notice, this moment, the Diagnosis Service end carried out data communication with the collection terminal of asking to be connected with point-to-point communication mode.Collection terminal is provided with module by GPRS network and carries out long-distance user's login authentication, and GPRS network is provided with and comprises that mainly starting GPRS, establishment Socket connects, sends user log-in authentication information and receive authentication result information.Detailed process is, at first import the parameters such as IP address, port numbers, username and password of the Diagnosis Service end that desire connects by the user, starting GPRS then connects, after GPRS connects foundation, promptly created communicating to connect of collection terminal and Diagnosis Service end, collection terminal sends user profile to carry out login authentication and shows authentication result information.
As shown in Figure 6, the data communication flow process of Diagnosis Service end and collection terminal is as follows: at first, the Diagnosis Service end is a collection terminal initialization chained list; Secondly, when initially changing into merit, the Diagnosis Service end is specified IP, the port of collection terminal connection and is monitored; Then, when startup was monitored successfully, the Diagnosis Service end was created processing threads, waited for that collection terminal connects; When collection terminal connects, the Diagnosis Service end is handled the crop disease and insect information that buffer memory receives, upgrade chained list simultaneously, the sick worm information of the crop that the deciphering buffer memory receives also judges whether legal (whether satisfying the data acquisition standard criterion), under the legal situation of judgement,, store and demonstration the crop disease and insect information data packet group bag of deciphering.
Certainly, in a further embodiment, the wireless transport module that collection terminal is connected with the Diagnosis Service end can be the CDMA module.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, positional information and the image information of the embodiment of the invention by adopting GPS module and image/video acquisition module can gather crop disease and insect, thus the situation on the spot and the spatial characteristics of crop disease and insect can be reflected intuitively, accurately and efficiently; Adopt collection terminal to be connected, make the crop disease and insect information of collection terminal collection can real-time Transmission, inline diagnosis, realized quick reply crop disease and insect, thereby reduced the loss that crop disease and insect may cause with Diagnosis Service end real time communication; By adopting embedded hardware device and embedded OS, the collection terminal volume is little, and is easy to carry, carries out " waterproof, shockproof, waterproof " design easily, thereby operating environment that can be abominable in the open air uses down; By multiple communication interface is set, the various sensor devices of convenient access make things convenient for the function expansion.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and replacement, these improvement and replacement also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a crop disease and insect information diagnosis system is characterized in that, comprising:
Collection terminal, be used to gather crop disease and insect information and send it to the Diagnosis Service end, described collection terminal comprises microprocessor module and the input module that links to each other with described microprocessor module respectively, output module, transport module, image/video acquisition module and GPS module, described image/video acquisition module is used to obtain the image information of crop disease and insect, described GPS module is used to obtain the positional information of crop disease and insect, and described crop disease and insect information comprises described image information and described positional information;
The Diagnosis Service end, the crop disease and insect information that is used to receive described collection terminal collection is to diagnose and diagnostic result is sent to described collection terminal, and described Diagnosis Service end is connected with described collection terminal by cordless communication network.
2. crop disease and insect information diagnosis system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described collection terminal also comprises memory module and interface module, described memory module is used to store described crop disease and insect information, and the interface that described interface module provides comprises serial line interface, USB interface and utilizing camera interface.
3. crop disease and insect information diagnosis system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described collection terminal adopts embedded hardware and embedded OS.
4. crop disease and insect information diagnosis system as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described transport module is a wireless transport module.
5. crop disease and insect information diagnosis system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described diagnosis server end is a hierarchical structure, comprise diagnosis server at the corresponding levels and higher level's diagnosis server, described diagnosis server at the corresponding levels is used for described crop disease and insect information is diagnosed, and described higher level's diagnosis server is used for the described crop disease and insect information that described diagnosis server at the corresponding levels can't be diagnosed is diagnosed.
6. as the described crop disease and insect information diagnosis system of one of claim 2 to 5, it is characterized in that described crop disease and insect information also comprises user description information, described user description information is input to described memory module by the user by described input module.
7. a crop disease and insect information diagnostic method is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
S1, collection terminal is gathered crop disease and insect information, and described crop disease and insect information comprises the image information of crop disease and insect and the positional information of crop disease and insect;
S2, described collection terminal sends to the Diagnosis Service end with described crop disease and insect information by cordless communication network;
S3, described Diagnosis Service termination is received the crop disease and insect information of described collection terminal collection to diagnose and diagnostic result is sent to described collection terminal.
8. crop disease and insect information diagnostic method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, in step S1, described crop disease and insect information also comprises user description information, described collection terminal is gathered crop disease and insect information and be may further comprise the steps: at first import described user description information by the user, obtain described image information then, obtain described positional information at last.
9. crop disease and insect information diagnostic method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, described positional information is written to described image information, then described image information and described user description information encryption, packing, subpackage is sent to described diagnosis server.
10. as the described crop disease and insect information diagnostic method of one of claim 7 to 9, it is characterized in that before step S1, described Diagnosis Service end is that described collection terminal is created special chained list and monitored described collection terminal, waits for that described collection terminal carries out authentication.
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| CN102706877A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-10-03 | 石河子大学 | Portable detecting system for diseases and insect pests of cotton and detecting method |
| CN103136632A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-06-05 | 安徽大学 | Crop disease condition prescription chart generation and publishing system |
| CN103926857A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-07-16 | 山东安博仪器股份有限公司 | Agricultural environment information collection and control device with wireless interface circuit |
| CN103926856A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-07-16 | 山东安博仪器股份有限公司 | Agricultural environment information acquisition control device |
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| CN102291671A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2011-12-21 | 全国农业技术推广服务中心 | Agricultural pest data acquiring terminal, processing device and system |
| CN102706877A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-10-03 | 石河子大学 | Portable detecting system for diseases and insect pests of cotton and detecting method |
| CN103136632A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-06-05 | 安徽大学 | Crop disease condition prescription chart generation and publishing system |
| CN103926856B (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2016-05-04 | 山东安博仪器股份有限公司 | A kind of agricultural environment information gathering control device |
| CN103926857A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-07-16 | 山东安博仪器股份有限公司 | Agricultural environment information collection and control device with wireless interface circuit |
| CN103926856A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-07-16 | 山东安博仪器股份有限公司 | Agricultural environment information acquisition control device |
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| CN104539916A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-04-22 | 广西牛博物联信息技术有限公司 | Remote early warning system for Pseudonoorda minor Munroe |
| CN104539916B (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2017-12-01 | 广西牛博物联信息技术有限公司 | A kind of EW system for Pseudonoorda minor insect pest |
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| CN105844610A (en) * | 2016-01-23 | 2016-08-10 | 重庆布委科技有限公司 | Plant leaf rusty stain automatic detection system and method based on machine vision |
| CN105844610B (en) * | 2016-01-23 | 2018-08-21 | 重庆布委科技有限公司 | Plant leaf blade rust staining automatic checkout system based on machine vision and method |
| CN105787446A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-07-20 | 上海劲牛信息技术有限公司 | Smart agricultural insect disease remote automatic diagnosis system |
| CN106202489A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-07 | 青岛云智环境数据管理有限公司 | A kind of agricultural pest intelligent diagnosis system based on big data |
| CN106023564A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-10-12 | 华南农业大学 | Multi-service agricultural condition wireless acquisition node system and control method thereof |
| CN106802337A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-06-06 | 北海高创电子信息孵化器有限公司 | A kind of method of work of herbaceous plant resistance to the action of a drug Information Collection System |
| CN107800992A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-03-13 | 柳州市北龟农业科技孵化器有限公司 | A kind of crops visualize counseling services device |
| CN111639210A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-09-08 | 唐山师范学院 | Chinese medicinal material disease, insect and weed expert diagnosis system based on Internet of things |
| WO2022016567A1 (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2022-01-27 | 南京科沃云计算信息技术有限公司 | Pest image processing system based on 5g transmission technology, and method therefor |
| CN112857442A (en) * | 2021-01-09 | 2021-05-28 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Multi-source data fused mountain crop disease and pest information detection device |
| CN112857442B (en) * | 2021-01-09 | 2022-04-15 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Multi-source data fused mountain crop disease and pest information detection device |
| CN113391582A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-09-14 | 北京工业大学 | Method for remotely monitoring agricultural and forestry plant diseases and insect pests and microclimate meteorological information |
| CN113391582B (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2024-02-27 | 北京工业大学 | Method for remotely monitoring agriculture and forestry plant diseases and insect pests and microclimate weather information |
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Application publication date: 20101201 |