Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The invention can be used for an LTE-A system and can also be used for other communication systems with PUSCH transmission in a spatial multiplexing mode.
Example one
In this embodiment, two transmission blocks are currently configured, and both the two transmission blocks have uplink data transmission, and two codeword streams are obtained after encoding. The uplink control information is ACK/NACK information or RI information.
As shown in fig. 4, the method of this embodiment includes:
step 410, a User Equipment (UE) selects one transport block from two transport blocks;
the UE may select one transport block from the two transport blocks in one of several ways:
(1) UE selection of modulation code index in two transport blocks
If the modulation coding indexes of the two transport blocks are the same, selecting one transport block arbitrarily or selecting a default transport block;
(2) UE compares the sum of the bit numbers of each code block obtained by CRC addition, code block segmentation and subblock CRC addition of the two transmission blocks, selects a transmission block with a larger sum of the bit numbers, and randomly selects a transmission block or selects a default transmission block if the sum of the bit numbers is equal;
(3) the UE selects one transmission block with larger transmission block size from the two transmission blocks, and if the two transmission blocks have the same size, one transmission block is selected arbitrarily or a default transmission block is selected;
(4) the UE selects one transmission block from the two transmission blocks according to the downlink signaling indication;
(5) the UE and the base station appoint to fixedly select the first transmission block or the second transmission block.
Step 420, the UE calculates, according to the parameter information of the selected transport block, the size of the uplink control information, and the offset value configured in the high layer, a target number of coded symbols when the uplink control information is transmitted on each transport layer, and multiplies the target number of coded symbols by the modulation order of two transport blocks, respectively, to obtain two target numbers of coded modulation symbols, which correspond to the code word streams formed by coding the two transport blocks, respectively;
in this step, the formula for the UE to calculate the target number of code symbols is the same as the formula for the UE to calculate the target number of code symbols for uplink control information when uplink data and control information are transmitted on PUSCH in the LTE system, and the target number of code symbols per transmission layer is Q'layerComprises the following steps:
the meaning of each parameter in the formula (1) is the same as that of each parameter in the formula (1), wherein the parameter information of the transmission block adopts the selected parameter information of the transmission block, and comprises code block information of the transmission block, bandwidth during transmission and the number of SC-FDMA symbols, and the code block information refers to the code block size and the code block number corresponding to the transmission block obtained by carrying out code block segmentation on the transmission block. The parameter information of the transport block may further include the number of transport layers corresponding to the target transport block during transmission. The size of the uplink control information refers to the number of bits of the uplink control information, and the number of check bits when performing CRC check on the CQI/PMI information and the CQI/PMI information is also included. The same parameters in the formulas of the respective embodiments indicate the same meanings.
Can define a number M of code symbolsiCalculatingWhen the parameter information of the transmission block adopted when the number of the target coding symbols is the parameter information of the transmission block with uplink data transmission, the following steps are carried out:
<math><mrow><msup><mi>M</mi><mi>i</mi></msup><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>O</mi><mo>·</mo><msubsup><mi>M</mi><mi>sc</mi><mrow><mi>PUSCH</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>initial</mi></mrow></msubsup><mo>·</mo><msubsup><mi>N</mi><mi>symb</mi><mrow><mi>PUSCH</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>initial</mi></mrow></msubsup><mo>·</mo><msubsup><mi>β</mi><mrow><mi>offset</mi><mn>1</mn></mrow><mi>PUSCH</mi></msubsup></mrow><mrow><munderover><mi>Σ</mi><mrow><mi>r</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><msup><mi>C</mi><mi>i</mi></msup><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></munderover><msubsup><mi>K</mi><mi>r</mi><mi>i</mi></msubsup></mrow></mfrac><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0,1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math>
thus, the above equation can be simplified as:
wherein:
i represents the index of the transport block selected in the previous step, i is 0 or 1;
o represents the bit number of the ACK/NACK information or the RI information;
representing the bandwidth of the current sub-frame for PUSCH transmission, and representing the bandwidth by the number of sub-carriers;
the bandwidth of initial PUSCH transmission is represented by the number of subcarriers;
indicating the number of SC-FDMA symbols remaining in the initial PUSCH transmission except for SC-FDMA symbols for demodulation reference signal (DMRS) and SRS transmission;
an offset value indicating the uplink control information,
is composed of
Or
And
offset values respectively indicating ACK/NACK information and RI information, the values being configured by a higher layer;
Ciindicating the number of code blocks of the selected transmission block after CRC addition, code block segmentation and subblock CRC addition;
indicating the number of bits per code block after CRC addition, code block segmentation, and sub-block CRC addition of the selected transport block.
C, K as described above
rAnd
can refer to LTAnd E, system.
Considering that ACK/NACK information or RI information can occupy at most 4 SC-FDMA symbols per subframe, therefore Q'
layerShould be less than
If the calculation result may be greater than
Get it right
Step 430, performing channel coding on the uplink control information in the same way as the LTE;
step 440, repeat the bits after the uplink control information channel coding until the number of the corresponding target code modulation symbols is satisfied.
When the uplink control information is to be transmitted on a certain codeword stream after being encoded, "the corresponding target number of coded modulation symbols" in step 440 is obtained by multiplying the modulation order of the transmission block corresponding to the codeword stream by the target number of coded symbols of the uplink control information. If the uplink control information is to be transmitted on two codeword streams, when the above step 440 is performed before multiplexing the uplink control information to each codeword stream, the "corresponding target number of coded modulation symbols" in step 440 is obtained by multiplying the modulation order of the transport block corresponding to the codeword stream by the target number of coded symbols of the uplink control information.
Several application examples based on the above-described embodiment are given below, each of which selects a transport block in a different manner, and since the processes of channel-coding uplink control information and repeating the channel-coded bits in steps 430 and 440 are the same, descriptions of the following examples are omitted.
Example 1
The application scenarios and related parameters of this example are as follows:
assuming that uplink transmission is based on a normal CP, that is, there are 14 SC-FDMA symbols in the subframe, 2 symbols are used for sending a DMRS, and the number of uplink transmission transport blocks is 2, and after the two transport blocks are subjected to channel coding, rate matching and other operations, corresponding codeword streams are mapped to two layers of transmission. No SRS needs to be sent in uplink transmission, UE has data information to be sent, and meanwhile 2-bit ACK/NACK information and 2-bit RI information need to be sent, so that the ACK/NACK information, the RI information and the uplink data information are multiplexed and transmitted on a PUSCH.
Suppose that the UE obtains the bandwidth allocated by the base station for PUSCH transmission according to the information in the DCI format 0 as 1 Resource Block (RB), and the modulation coding indexes of the two transmission blocks are
UE is based on
And the number of RBs can obtain the corresponding TB sizes of 120 and 224 respectively, and the modulation orders of the TB sizes are respectively
In this way, 24-bit CRCs are added to the two transport blocks, and after code block segmentation, the number of code blocks of each transport block is C
0=1,
C 11, the code block size is respectively
Arranged by
In this example, the UE selects a modulation code index in two transport blocks in step 410Guiding device
Smaller one transport block (i ═ 0) because
So the first transport block with index 0 is selected. In step 420, the corresponding calculation is as follows:
according to the foregoing analysis, in the above formula, O is 2,
thus, the target code symbol number Q 'of ACK/NACK information transmitted on each transmission layer can be calculated by the above formula'
ACKperlayer8 because
Corresponding target code modulation symbol number Q
ACKperlayer16; similarly, the target code symbol number Q 'of RI information transmitted on each transmission layer can be obtained'
RIperlayerNumber of target code modulation symbols Q8
RIperlayer=16。
Example two
The application scenario and various parameters of this example are the same as those of example one of embodiment one.
In this example, in step 410, the UE selects corresponding one of two transport blocks
One transport block larger. The number of code blocks of each transmission block is C
0=1,
C 11, the code block size is respectively
Therefore, the transport block with
index 1 is selected, called the second transport block.
The corresponding calculation employed in step 420 is:
according to the above analysis where O is 2,
thus, the target code symbol number Q 'of ACK/NACK information transmitted on each transmission layer can be calculated by the above formula'
ACKperlayer=5,Q
ACKperlayer10; obtaining the target code symbol number Q 'when the RI information is transmitted on each transmission layer'
RIperlayer=5,Q
RIperlayer=10。
Example three
The application scenario and various parameters of this example are the same as those of example one of embodiment one.
In this example, the UE is selected in step 410The larger of the two transport blocks is selected. After being segmented, the code block size of each transmission block is respectively
Has TB0
size<TB1
sizeWherein, TB0
sizeTB1 for the size of transport block with index 0
sizeIs the size of the transport block with
index 1. So the transport block with
index 1 is selected. In step 420, the calculation formula and the calculation result are the same as those in the second example of the first embodiment, and are not repeated.
Example four
The application scenario and various parameters of this example are the same as those of example one of embodiment one.
In this example, in step 410, the UE selects one transport block according to the signaling indication, and assuming that the signaling indication indicates the UE to select the first transport block, the calculation formula and the calculation result adopted in step 420 are the same as those in the first example of the first embodiment, and are not repeated.
Example five
The application scenario and various parameters of this example are the same as those of example one of embodiment one.
In this example, the UE and the base station agree to fixedly select the first transport block in step 410, and the calculation formula and the calculation result adopted in step 420 are the same as those in the first example of the first embodiment and are not repeated.
Example two
The present embodiment provides a method for encoding uplink control information based on PUSCH transmission in LTE-a, where two transmission blocks are currently configured, and both the two transmission blocks have uplink data transmission, and two codeword streams are obtained after encoding. The uplink control information is ACK/NACK information or RI information.
As shown in fig. 5, the encoding method of the present embodiment includes:
step 510, a User Equipment (UE) calculates according to the size of the uplink control information, the offset value configured by the high layer, and the parameter information of the first transport block, and the size of the uplink control information, the offset value configured by the high layer, and the parameter information of the second transport block, respectively, to obtain the number of two target coding symbols;
in this step, the formula for the UE to calculate the number of target coding symbols of each transport block is the same as the formula for the UE to calculate the number of target coding symbols of uplink control information when the LTE system has uplink data and control information during PUSCH transmission. The number of target coding symbols obtained by calculation based on the parameter information of the transmission block with the index i is set asThen there are:
this equation can also be simplified, please refer to embodiment one. The meaning of each parameter in the formula is the same as that in the first embodiment, and is not repeated.
In step 520, the UE selects the larger one of the two calculated target code symbol numbers, i.e. the UE selects the larger one of the two calculated target code symbol numbers
As the number of target coding symbols when the uplink control information is transmitted on each transmission layer, multiplying the number of the target coding symbols by the modulation orders of two transmission blocks respectively to obtain the number of two target coding modulation symbols;
step 530, synchronizing step 430;
step 540, synchronization step 440.
An application example based on the second embodiment is given below.
Example 1
The application scenario and various parameters of this example are the same as those of the first example of the first embodiment, and are not repeated.
In step one, the following formula is calculated:
referring to example one of the first embodiment, values of parameters in the formula are as follows:
O=2, <math><mrow><munderover><mi>Σ</mi><mrow><mi>r</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><msup><mi>C</mi><mn>0</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></munderover><msubsup><mi>K</mi><mi>r</mi><mn>0</mn></msubsup><mo>=</mo><mn>144</mn><mo>;</mo></mrow></math> <math><mrow><munderover><mi>Σ</mi><mrow><mi>r</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><msup><mi>C</mi><mn>1</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></munderover><msubsup><mi>K</mi><mi>r</mi><mn>1</mn></msubsup><mo>=</mo><mn>248</mn><mo>,</mo></mrow></math> <math><mrow><msubsup><mi>β</mi><mi>offset</mi><mi>PUSCH</mi></msubsup><mo>=</mo><msubsup><mi>β</mi><mi>offset</mi><mrow><mi>HARQ</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>ACK</mi></mrow></msubsup><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>.</mo></mrow></math>
in step 510, the number of two target code symbols of the ACK/NACK information can be calculated based on the parameter information of the first transport block and the second transport block, respectively
Similarly, the number of two target code symbols of RI information can be calculated
In step 520, the target number of coded symbols when ACK/NACK information is transmitted on each transmission layer is max (8, 5) ═ 8, the corresponding target number of coded modulation symbols is 16, the target number of coded symbols when RI information is transmitted on each transmission layer is also 8, and the corresponding target number of coded modulation symbols is 16.
EXAMPLE III
The present embodiment provides a method for encoding uplink control information based on PUSCH transmission in LTE-a, where two transmission blocks are currently configured, and both the two transmission blocks have uplink data transmission, and two codeword streams are obtained after encoding. The uplink control information is ACK/NACK information or RI information.
The encoding method of the embodiment includes:
step one, like step one of the second embodiment, the number of the two target coding symbols obtained by calculation is recorded as
And
step two, UE pair
And
performing weighting calculation to obtain the calculation result as the target number Q 'of encoding symbols of the uplink control information on each transmission layer'
layerThe method comprises the following steps:
wherein,
the values of α, β, representing rounded-up, may be determined by one of the following:
wherein
The number of transmission layers corresponding to the transmission blocks with indexes of 0 and 1 respectively during transmission;
(2) a base station and UE agree on a fixed value;
(3) and indicating downlink signaling.
And then multiplying the obtained number of target coding symbols by the modulation orders of the two transmission blocks respectively to obtain the number of corresponding target coding modulation symbols.
Step three, synchronizing step 430;
step four, the same as step 440.
An application example based on the third embodiment is given below.
Example 1
The application scenario and various parameters of this example are the same as those of the first example of the first embodiment, and are not repeated.
In step one, the number of two target coding symbols of the ACK/NACK information can be calculated based on the parameter information of the first transmission block and the second transmission block respectively
Similarly, the number of two target code symbols of RI information can be calculated
Please refer to example one of embodiment two.
In the second step, the first step is carried out,
the values for both 2, α, β are calculated as follows:
<math><mrow><mi>α</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><msubsup><mi>N</mi><mi>layer</mi><mn>0</mn></msubsup><mrow><msubsup><mi>N</mi><mi>layer</mi><mn>0</mn></msubsup><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi>N</mi><mi>layer</mi><mn>1</mn></msubsup></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mn>0.5</mn><mo>,</mo></mrow></math>
<math><mrow><mi>β</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><msubsup><mi>N</mi><mi>layer</mi><mn>1</mn></msubsup><mrow><msubsup><mi>N</mi><mi>layer</mi><mn>0</mn></msubsup><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi>N</mi><mi>layer</mi><mn>1</mn></msubsup></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mn>0.5</mn></mrow></math>
the target number of coded symbols of ACK/NACK information on each transmission layer
The number of corresponding target code modulation symbols is 14; similarly, the number of target coded symbols of RI information can be calculated to be 7, and the number of corresponding target coded modulation symbols can be calculated to be 14.
Example four
The present embodiment provides a method for encoding uplink control information based on PUSCH transmission in LTE-a, where two transmission blocks are currently configured, and both the two transmission blocks have uplink data transmission, and two codeword streams are obtained after encoding. The uplink control information is ACK/NACK information or RI information.
The encoding method of the embodiment includes:
step one, the UE calculates the target coding symbol number Q 'of the uplink control information on each transmission layer according to the following formula according to the size of the uplink control information, the offset value configured by the high layer and the parameter information of the two transmission blocks'layerThen, multiplying the number of the target coding symbols by the modulation orders of the two transmission blocks respectively to obtain the number of the two target coding modulation symbols:
calculating the number M of the encoding symbols when the target number of the encoding symbols is calculated according to the parameter information of the transmission block with uplink data transmissioniThe above formula can be simplified to:
in the above formula:
C0,C1respectively representing the number of code blocks of the first transmission block and the second transmission block after CRC addition, code block segmentation and subblock CRC addition;
respectively representing the bit number of each code block after CRC addition, code block segmentation and subblock CRC addition of the first transmission block and the second transmission block;
the values of α, β, representing rounded-up, can be determined by:
wherein
The number of transmission layers corresponding to the transmission blocks with indexes of 0 and 1 respectively during transmission;
(2) a base station and UE agree on a fixed value;
(3) and (4) signaling indication.
The other parameters have the same meanings as in the first embodiment.
Step two, synchronizing step 430;
step three, the same as step 440.
An application example based on the fourth embodiment is given below, and the second step and the third step are omitted.
Example 1
The application scenario and various parameters of this example are the same as those of the first example of the first embodiment, and are not repeated, and there are:
O=2,
<math><mrow><munderover><mi>Σ</mi><mrow><mi>r</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><msup><mi>C</mi><mn>0</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></munderover><msubsup><mi>K</mi><mi>r</mi><mn>0</mn></msubsup><mo>=</mo><mn>144</mn><mo>,</mo></mrow></math> <math><mrow><munderover><mi>Σ</mi><mrow><mi>r</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><msup><mi>C</mi><mn>1</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></munderover><msubsup><mi>K</mi><mi>r</mi><mn>1</mn></msubsup><mo>=</mo><mn>248</mn><mo>,</mo></mrow></math> are all 2.
The values of α, β are calculated as follows: <math><mrow><mi>α</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><msubsup><mi>N</mi><mi>layer</mi><mn>0</mn></msubsup><mrow><msubsup><mi>N</mi><mi>layer</mi><mn>0</mn></msubsup><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi>N</mi><mi>layer</mi><mn>1</mn></msubsup></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mn>0.5</mn><mo>,</mo></mrow></math> <math><mrow><mi>β</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><msubsup><mi>N</mi><mi>layer</mi><mn>1</mn></msubsup><mrow><msubsup><mi>N</mi><mi>layer</mi><mn>0</mn></msubsup><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi>N</mi><mi>layer</mi><mn>1</mn></msubsup></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mn>0.5</mn></mrow></math>
substituting the parameters into formula (5), and calculating the number of target coding symbols of ACK/NACK information on each transmission layer as
The number of corresponding target code modulation symbols is 14; similarly, the number of target coded symbols of the RI information can be calculated to be 7, and the number of corresponding target coded modulation symbols can be calculated to be 14.
EXAMPLE five
The present embodiment provides a method for encoding uplink control information based on PUSCH transmission in LTE-a, where two transmission blocks are currently configured, and both the two transmission blocks have uplink data transmission, and two codeword streams are obtained after encoding. The uplink control information is ACK/NACK information or RI information.
The encoding method in this embodiment is substantially the same as that in the fourth embodiment, except that the method is used to calculate the target number Q 'of encoding symbols of uplink control information on each transmission layer'layerIs slightly different, and is as follows:
similarly, the above formula can be simplified as follows:
the meaning of each parameter in the formula and the value mode of alpha and beta are the same as those in the fourth embodiment.
An application example based on the fourth embodiment is given below.
Example 1
The values of the application scenario and the parameters of this example are the same as those of the first example of the fourth embodiment, and these parameters are substituted into the formula (6) to obtain: the target code symbol number of ACK/NACK information on each transmission layerThe number of corresponding target code modulation symbols is 14; similarly, the number of target coded symbols of the RI information is also 7, and the number of corresponding target coded modulation symbols is 14.
In the following embodiments, two transport blocks are configured, only one transport block has uplink data transmission, and the other transport block is used for transmitting CQI/PMI information.
EXAMPLE six
In this embodiment, two transmission blocks are currently configured, only one transmission block has uplink data transmission, the other transmission block is used to transmit CQI/PMI information, and two codeword streams are obtained after coding. The uplink control information is ACK/NACK information or RI information.
The encoding method of the embodiment includes:
step one, the UE calculates the number of first target coding symbols according to the size of uplink control information, the offset value configured by a high layer and the parameter information of a transmission block with uplink data transmission, and calculates the number of second target coding symbols according to the size of the uplink control information, the offset value configured by the high layer and the parameter information of another transmission block;
in this step, the formula for the UE to calculate the first target number of code symbols is the same as the formula for the UE to calculate the target number of code symbols of the uplink control information when the LTE system has uplink data and control information and transmits the uplink data and control information on the PUSCH. The formula is as follows:
wherein i is an index of a transport block having uplink data transmission,
or
The value is configured by a high layer, and other parameters in the formula have the same meanings as the embodiment one.
In this step, the formula for the UE to calculate the number of the second target code symbols is the same as the formula for the LTE system to calculate the number of the target code symbols of the uplink control information only when the control information is transmitted on the PUSCH, and the formula is as follows:
in the formula,
or
O
CQI-MINIndicating the number of CQI/PMI bits after CRC check when the downlink rank is assumed to be 1; the other parameters in the formula have the same meanings as in the first embodiment.
When the parameter information of the transmission block adopted when calculating the target code symbol number is the parameter information of the transmission block without uplink data transmission (used for transmitting CQI/PMI information), defining the code symbol number Mi:
<math><mrow><msup><mi>M</mi><mi>i</mi></msup><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>O</mi><mo>·</mo><msubsup><mi>M</mi><mi>sc</mi><mi>PUSCH</mi></msubsup><mo>·</mo><msubsup><mi>N</mi><mi>symb</mi><mi>PUSCH</mi></msubsup><mo>·</mo><msubsup><mi>β</mi><mrow><mi>offset</mi><mn>2</mn></mrow><mi>PUSCH</mi></msubsup></mrow><msub><mi>Q</mi><mrow><mi>CQI</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>MIN</mi></mrow></msub></mfrac><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mi>or</mi><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math>
Number of coded symbols M as above
iDefinition of (1), above calculation
And
both equations can be simplified as:
but in calculating the number M of code symbolsiWhen the parameter information of the transmission block used is the parameter information of the transmission block with and without uplink data transmission, MiThe calculation formula of (c) is different.
Step two, the UE selects the larger one of the two calculated target code symbol numbers, namelyAs the number of target coding symbols when the uplink control information is transmitted on each transmission layer, multiplying the number of the target coding symbols by the modulation orders of two transmission blocks respectively to obtain the number of two target coding modulation symbols;
step three, synchronizing step 430;
step four, the same as step 440.
An application example based on the sixth embodiment is given below, and the second step and the third step are omitted.
Example 1
The application scenario of this example is substantially the same as the first embodiment, except that there is uplink data transmission on the first transport block, and only uplink control information transmission on the second transport block. In terms of relevant parameters, configured at a higher level
Then
O
CQI-MIN50; the values of other parameters are the same as those in the first embodiment.
In the first step, according to the formula given in the sixth embodiment, the number of the first target coding symbols corresponding to the ACK/NACK information is calculated
Second target number of code symbols
Similarly, the number of the first target coding symbols corresponding to the RI information can also be calculated
Second target number of code symbols
In step two, the target number of coded symbols of the ACK/NACK information or RI information obtained by the UE on each transmission layer is max (8, 24) ═ 24, and the corresponding target number of coded modulation symbols is 48.
EXAMPLE seven
In this embodiment, two transmission blocks are currently configured, only one transmission block has uplink data transmission, the other transmission block is used to transmit CQI/PMI information, and two codeword streams are obtained after coding. The uplink control information is ACK/NACK information or RI information.
The encoding method of the embodiment includes:
the first step, which is the same as step 810 of the sixth embodiment, is to calculate the number of two target coding symbols
Second step, UE pairs
And
performing a weighting operation
Taking the operation result as the number of target coding symbols of the uplink control information on each transmission layer, and then multiplying the obtained number of the target coding symbols by the modulation orders of the two transmission blocks respectively to obtain the number of corresponding target coding modulation symbols;
wherein,
the values of α, β, representing rounded-up, may be determined by one of the following:
wherein
The number of transmission layers corresponding to the transmission blocks respectively leading to 0 and 1 during transmission;
(2) a base station and UE agree on a fixed value;
(3) and (4) signaling indication.
The third step and the fourth step are the same as step 830 and step 840 of example six, respectively.
An application example based on the seventh embodiment is given below, and the third step and the fourth step are omitted.
Example 1
The application scenario and related parameters of this example are the same as those of example one of embodiment six. Newly added parameters:
<math><mrow><mi>α</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><msubsup><mi>N</mi><mi>layer</mi><mn>0</mn></msubsup><mrow><msubsup><mi>N</mi><mi>layer</mi><mn>0</mn></msubsup><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi>N</mi><mi>layer</mi><mn>1</mn></msubsup></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mn>0.5</mn><mo>,</mo></mrow></math>
<math><mrow><mi>β</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><msubsup><mi>N</mi><mi>layer</mi><mn>1</mn></msubsup><mrow><msubsup><mi>N</mi><mi>layer</mi><mn>0</mn></msubsup><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi>N</mi><mi>layer</mi><mn>1</mn></msubsup></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mn>0.5</mn></mrow></math>
in a first step, it is possible to calculate
Q′
ACKperlayer24; by the same way obtain
Q′
RIperlayerSpecifically, reference may be made to example one of embodiment six.
In the second step, the number of target coding symbols of ACK/NACK information or RI information on each transmission layer can be calculated
The number of corresponding target code modulation symbols is 32.
Example eight
In this embodiment, two transmission blocks are currently configured, only one transmission block has data transmission, the other transmission block is used to transmit CQI/PMI information, and two codeword streams are obtained after coding. The uplink control information is ACK/NACK information or RI information.
The encoding method of the embodiment includes:
step one, the UE calculates the target coding symbol number Q 'of the uplink control information on each transmission layer according to the following formula according to the size of the uplink control information, the offset value configured by the high layer and the parameter information of the two transmission blocks'layerThen Q 'is added'layerRespectively multiplying the modulation orders of the two transmission blocks to obtain the number of corresponding target code modulation symbols:
the meaning of each parameter in the formula is the same as that in the sixth embodiment, and the value-taking method of alpha and beta is the same as that in the sixth embodiment. According to the above definition of the number of the encoding symbols, the above formula can be simplified as follows:
step two, synchronizing step 430;
step three, the same as step 440.
An application example based on the eighth embodiment is given below, and step two and step three are omitted.
Example 1
The application scenario and related parameters of this example are the same as example one of embodiment seven. Comprises the following steps:
O=2,
O
CQI-MIN=50;
substituting the parameters into the formula of the eighth embodiment, and calculating the number of target coding symbols of the ACK/NACK information on each transmission layer
It can also be calculated that the target number of code symbols of the RI information is 16.
Example nine
In this embodiment, two transmission blocks are currently configured, only one transmission block has data transmission, the other transmission block is used to transmit CQI/PMI information, and two codeword streams are obtained after coding. The uplink control information is ACK/NACK information or RI information.
The coding method in this embodiment is substantially the same as that in the eighth embodiment, except that the coding method is used to calculate the target number Q 'of coded symbols of the uplink control information on each transport layer'layerIs slightly different, and is as follows:
the meanings of the parameters in the formula and the values of alpha and beta are the same as those in the sixth embodiment.
According to the above definition of the number of the encoding symbols, the above formula can be simplified as follows:
m of the present embodiment0,M1And respectively calculating according to formulas when the parameter information of the transmission block with the uplink data transmission and the transmission block without the uplink data transmission is adopted.
An application example based on the ninth embodiment is given below.
Example 1
The application scenario and the values of the parameters in this example are the same as those in the first example of the sixth embodiment, and the parameters are substituted into the formula of this embodiment to obtain: the target code symbol number of ACK/NACK information or RI information on each transmission layer
Example ten
In this embodiment, two transmission blocks are currently configured, only one transmission block has data transmission, the other transmission block is used to transmit CQI/PMI information, and two codeword streams are obtained after coding. The uplink control information is ACK/NACK information or RI information.
The encoding method of the embodiment includes:
step one, the UE calculates the target code symbol number Q 'of the uplink control information on each transmission layer according to the following formula'layerThen, multiplying the number of the target coding symbols by the modulation orders of the two transmission blocks respectively to obtain the number of the two target coding modulation symbols:
in the formula, i is an index of a transmission block with uplink data transmission, and i is 1 or 1; the other parameters have the same meanings as in example six.
An application example based on the tenth embodiment is given below.
Example 1
The application scenario and the values of the parameters in this example are the same as those in the first example of the sixth embodiment, and the parameters are substituted into the formula of this embodiment to obtain: number Q 'of target code symbols for ACK/NACK information or RI information per transport layer'layerThe corresponding target code modulation symbol number is 16, which is 8.
The following embodiments are used to illustrate methods for selecting which codeword stream to transmit CQI/PMI information and determining the target number of coded symbols for CQI/PMI information when transmitting on the codeword stream.
EXAMPLE eleven
The present embodiment provides a method for encoding CQI/PMI information based on PUSCH transmission in LTE-a, where two transmission blocks are currently configured, and both the two transmission blocks have uplink data transmission, and two codeword streams are obtained after encoding.
The encoding method of the embodiment includes:
step one, User Equipment (UE) selects one transmission block from two transmission blocks as a target transmission block;
the UE may select a target transport block from two transport blocks in one of the following 5 ways, the target transport block corresponding to a stream of codewords for transmitting CQI/PMI information:
(1) the UE selects a target transmission block according to the signaling indication;
(2) the UE selects a transmission block with a larger modulation coding index as a target transmission block, and if the modulation coding indexes of the two transmission blocks are the same, one transmission block is selected arbitrarily or a default transmission block is selected;
(3) the UE compares the sum of the bit numbers of the code blocks obtained by CRC addition, code block segmentation and sub-block CRC addition of the two transmission blocks, selects a transmission block with a larger sum of the bit numbers as a target transmission block, and randomly selects a transmission block or selects a default transmission block as the target transmission block if the sum of the bit numbers is equal;
(4) selecting a transmission block with a larger ratio of the size of the transmission block to the resource occupied by the transmission block as a target transmission block, and if the ratio is equal, selecting a transmission block arbitrarily or selecting a default transmission block;
(5) the UE and the base station appoint to fixedly select the first transmission block or the second transmission block as a target transmission block.
Step two, the UE calculates the number of target coded modulation symbols when the CQI/PMI information is transmitted on a code word stream corresponding to the target transmission block according to the parameter information of the target transmission block, the size of the CQI/PMI information and the offset value configured at the high level, and then multiplies the obtained number of the target coded symbols by the modulation order of the target transmission block to obtain the number of the corresponding target coded modulation symbols;
in this step, the formula for the UE to calculate the number Q' of the target code symbols is as follows:
Q′=min(Q′(1),Q′(2))
<math><mrow><msup><mi>Q</mi><mo>′</mo></msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><msubsup><mi>N</mi><mi>layer</mi><mi>i</mi></msubsup><mo>·</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><msubsup><mi>M</mi><mi>sc</mi><mi>PUSCH</mi></msubsup><mo>·</mo><msubsup><mi>N</mi><mi>symb</mi><mi>PUSCH</mi></msubsup><mo>-</mo><mfrac><msub><mi>Q</mi><mi>RI</mi></msub><msub><mi>Q</mi><mi>m</mi></msub></mfrac><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math>
wherein:
i is the index of the target transport block, i is 0 or 1;
o represents the number of bits of the initial CQI/PMI information;
Qmis the modulation order of the target transport block;
representing the bandwidth of the current sub-frame for PUSCH transmission, and representing the bandwidth by the number of sub-carriers;
indicating the number of SC-FDMA symbols remaining in the initial PUSCH transmission except for the SC-FDMA symbols used for DMRS and SRS transmission;
indicating the number of SC-FDMA symbols which are remained except for the SC-FDMA symbols used for the transmission of the demodulation reference signal and the measurement reference signal in the current PUSCH transmission;
l is the number of bits for CRC check of the CQI/PMI information, and if O is equal to or less than 11, L is 0, and if no, L is 8;
representing the number of transmission layers corresponding to the transmission block with index i;
QRIthe number of target coding symbols of RI information on a transmission layer;
is equal to
An offset value indicating CQI/PMI information configured for a higher layer;
Cirepresenting the number of code blocks of the target transmission block after CRC addition, code block segmentation and subblock CRC addition;
representing the bit number of each code block after CRC addition, code block segmentation and subblock CRC addition of a target transmission block;
the bandwidth of initial PUSCH transmission is represented by the number of subcarriers;
c above
i、
And
the acquisition mode of the method is the same as that of the LTE system.
The maximum modulation symbol number of the CQI/PMI information is the resource occupied by the removed RI in all the available REs, so the maximum value is
Thirdly, carrying out channel coding on the CQI/PMI information in the same way as that of LTE;
and step four, repeating the bits after the CQI/PMI information channel coding until the number of the target coding symbols meeting the CQI/PMI information is reached.
An application example based on the tenth embodiment is given below, and steps three and four are omitted in the description.
Example 1
In this example, it is assumed that uplink transmission is based on a normal CP, that is, there are 14 SC-FDMA symbols in the subframe, 2 symbols are used for sending a DMRS, the UE is configured to support two transmission blocks, and after the transmission blocks are subjected to operations such as channel coding and rate matching, corresponding codeword streams are all mapped to two layers of transmission. Further, in the uplink transmission in this example, no SRS needs to be transmitted, the UE has data information needs to be transmitted, and 10-bit CQI/PMI information needs to be transmitted, so that the CQI/PMI information and the data information are multiplexed and transmitted on the PUSCH.
Suppose that the UE obtains the base station for PUSCH transmission according to the information in the DCI format 0With transmission allocation of 1 RB and two transport blocks at the same time
UE is based on
And the number of RBs can obtain the corresponding TB sizes of 120 and 224 respectively, and the modulation orders of the TB sizes are respectively
In this way, the transport blocks are respectively added with 24-bit CRC, and after code block segmentation, the number of code blocks of each transport block is C
0=1,
C 11, the code block size is respectively
The number of the corresponding transmission layers is respectively as follows:
arranged in base stations
Then
The UE selects the first transport block with index 0 as the target transport block according to the corresponding rule,
it is possible to obtain:
O=10, <math><mrow><munderover><mi>Σ</mi><mrow><mi>r</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><msup><mi>C</mi><mn>0</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></munderover><msubsup><mi>K</mi><mi>r</mi><mn>0</mn></msubsup><mo>=</mo><mn>144</mn><mo>,</mo></mrow></math>
by substituting the above parameter values into the equation of the tenth embodiment, the target number of coded symbols Q when the CQI/PMI information is transmitted on the codeword stream corresponding to the target transport block is 20, and the corresponding target number of coded modulation symbols is 40.
Example twelve
In this embodiment, two transmission blocks are currently configured, only one transmission block has uplink data transmission, and the other transmission block has no uplink data transmission, and is used for transmitting CQI/PMI information, and two codeword streams are obtained after coding.
The encoding method of the embodiment includes:
step one, UE selects a transmission block for transmitting CQI/PMI information as a target transmission block;
step two, UE according to formula
Calculating the number of target coding modulation symbols of the CQI/PMI information during the transmission of the code word stream corresponding to the target transmission block, wherein the meaning of each parameter in the formula is the same as that in the tenth embodiment;
step three, the same as the step three of the eleventh embodiment;
step four, the same as step four of the eleventh embodiment.
An application example based on embodiment eleven is given below, and steps three and four are omitted in the description.
Example 1
In this example, assuming that uplink transmission is based on a normal CP, that is, there are 14 SC-FDMA symbols in the subframe, and 2 symbols are used to send DMRSs, the UE is configured to support two transmission blocks, where a first transmission block is used to transmit uplink data, and after the transmission block is subjected to channel coding, rate matching, and other operations, corresponding codeword streams are all mapped to two layers for transmission; there is no uplink data transmission on the second transport block. Further, in the uplink transmission of the present example, no SRS needs to be transmitted, and the UE only needs to transmit CQI/PMI information of 10 bits.
Suppose that the UE obtains the bandwidth allocated by the base station for PUSCH transmission according to the information in the DCI format 0 as 1 RB, and the modulation coding indexes of the two transmission blocks are
And
the number of the corresponding transmission layers is respectively as follows:
the UE selects the
transmission block 1 as a target transmission block and calculates according to the following formula:
<math><mrow><msub><mi>Q</mi><mi>CQI</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><msubsup><mi>N</mi><mi>layer</mi><mn>1</mn></msubsup><mrow><mo>(</mo><msubsup><mi>N</mi><mi>symb</mi><mi>PUSCH</mi></msubsup><mo>·</mo><msubsup><mi>M</mi><mi>sc</mi><mi>PUSCH</mi></msubsup><mo>·</mo><msub><mi>Q</mi><mi>m</mi></msub><mo>-</mo><msub><mi>Q</mi><mi>RI</mi></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math>
according to the foregoing analysis, in the formula
The target number Q' of coding symbols when the CQI/PMI information is transmitted on the codeword stream corresponding to the target transport block is 576.
The embodiments of the invention can ensure the normal transmission of the uplink control information. The overhead varies in magnitude in the respective examples, which is a result of the same offset value configuration, and the overhead varies according to the different offset values of the respective example configurations.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.