CN101900466A - All-in-one fluidization ice-making system - Google Patents
All-in-one fluidization ice-making system Download PDFInfo
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- CN101900466A CN101900466A CN201010273972XA CN201010273972A CN101900466A CN 101900466 A CN101900466 A CN 101900466A CN 201010273972X A CN201010273972X A CN 201010273972XA CN 201010273972 A CN201010273972 A CN 201010273972A CN 101900466 A CN101900466 A CN 101900466A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an all-in-one fluidization ice-making system, aiming to provide an ice-making system with compact structure, small occupied area, less charge of refrigeratant, high efficiency, simple operation, safety, reliability and low cost. The system comprises a refrigerating system, a tapered ice maker, an ice scraper, a closed ice storage barrel and an ice-delivering machine, wherein an evaporator in the ice-making system is a cone spiral pipe type evaporator; the tapered ice maker is arranged on the upper part in the ice storage barrel; the cone spiral pipe type evaporator is arranged outside the tapered ice maker and is tightly contacted with the outer wall of the tapered ice maker; the upper end of the tapered ice maker is provided with an annular shunt; the ice scraper is arranged in the tapered ice maker; the lower end of the tapered ice maker is provided with the ice-delivering machine; the outer wall of the ice storage barrel is provided with an ice output port; the ice scraper and the ice-delivering machine are respectively connected with a transmission shaft which is connected with a motor through a transmission mechanism; the upper part of the ice storage barrel is provided with a salt solution inlet; the lower part of the ice storage barrel is provided with a circulated and freezing salt solution outlet; and the circulated and freezing salt solution outlet is connected with the salt solution inlet through a circulating pump.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fluidization ice-making system.
Background technology
Fields such as at present, ice is widely used in cooling, and food guarantees the quality, fresh-keeping.Since ice was widely used, solid ice was always in occupation of the leading position of whole ice making.The manufacturing of solid ice is to utilize water after the cooling to undergo phase transition to the solid principle to produce.Though the solid ice of producing out in this way has many advantages, because ice presents the solid shape, do not have flowability, and comparatively hard, the scope and the convenience of its application also are restricted.
Along with the continuous development of modern food chain and energy-conservation cold-storage technology, existence and the application form of icing there has been higher requirement, conventional solid ice can not satisfy the specification requirement of industries such as food fresh keeping.That meanwhile ices produces principle also in continuous progress, and making ice present flow regime and have the property of conveying has become possibility.Fluidisation ice technology is arisen at the historic moment under this technical background exactly.With tradition ice to produce mode different, the ice making principle of fluidisation ice be the low temperature salting liquid separate out the crystal ice principle.The ice of under this principle, producing have tiny evenly and have characteristics such as flowability.What separate out crystal ice ice making application is salting liquid, that is to say that inexhaustible seawater can become the main raw material(s) of producing fluidisation ice, if directly use the seawater ice making, will save China's freshwater resources at full stretch greatly.For the protection environment, efficent use of resources is significant.
In the existing ice-making system, ice maker and the storage of fluidisation ice and separating barrel are provided with respectively, and structural design is loose, and floor space is big, and the rapidoprint that needs is many, the cost height.And the evaporimeter in the refrigeration system adopts flooded evaporator, makes that its filling quantity of refrigerant is big, can not satisfy environmental protection requirement.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to overcome weak point of the prior art, a kind of compact conformation to be provided, and floor space is little, and filling quantity of refrigerant is few, and efficient height, simple to operate is safe and reliable, the all-in-one fluidization ice-making system that cost is low.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of all-in-one fluidization ice-making system, it is characterized in that, comprise refrigeration system, the taper ice maker, scrape the ice device accordingly with described taper ice maker interior shape, the ice storage container of sealing, ice-output device, evaporimeter in the described refrigeration system is and the corresponding cone-type spiral pipe evaporator of described taper ice maker profile, described taper ice maker places described ice storage container internal upper part, described cone-type spiral pipe evaporator places described taper ice maker outside and closely contacts with described taper ice maker outer wall, described taper ice maker upper end is provided with annular current divider, described annular current divider comprises ring pipe, described ring pipe is provided with salting liquid inlet and the corresponding tap hole of a plurality of and described taper ice maker inwall, described taper ice maker inside is provided with the described ice device of scraping, described taper ice maker lower end is provided with described ice-output device, be provided with ice mouth with the corresponding position of described ice-output device on the described ice storage container outer wall, the described ice device of scraping is connected with power transmission shaft respectively with described ice-output device, and described power transmission shaft is connected with motor by transmission mechanism; Described ice storage container top is provided with salting liquid inlet, and described ice storage container bottom is provided with the outlet of circulating frozen salting liquid, and described circulating frozen salting liquid outlet enters the mouth by circulating pump and salting liquid on the described ring pipe and is connected.
Described refrigeration system comprises refrigeration compressor, air cooled condenser, described cone-type spiral pipe evaporator, described refrigeration compressor outlet links to each other with described air cooled condenser inlet, described air cooled condenser outlet is connected with the liquid-sighting glass inlet, the liquid-sighting glass outlet is connected with the device for drying and filtering inlet, the device for drying and filtering outlet is connected with electromagnetic valve entrance, electromagnetic valve outlet is connected with the thermal expansion valve inlet, the thermal expansion valve outlet port is connected with cone-type spiral pipe evaporator inlet, and the outlet of cone-type spiral pipe evaporator is connected with the refrigeration compressor inlet.
Described ice storage container bottom is provided with the sluicing inspection socket, and described ice storage container outer wall is provided with peephole.
Described annular current divider props up and is placed on the described taper ice maker by being fixed on annular current divider on the described taper ice maker.
Described scraping iced three tool rests that device comprises the trisection circumference that is connected with described power transmission shaft respectively, be separately installed with Ice scraping knife on each tool rest, be provided with spring between each Ice scraping knife and the corresponding tool rest, the side after three Ice scraping knifes combinations and described taper scrape that to ice the device inner wall shape corresponding.
Described ice-output device comprises the doctor blade holder that is connected with described power transmission shaft, is fixed with defeated ice scraper on the described doctor blade holder.
The present invention has following technique effect:
1, ice-making system of the present invention places ice storage container inside, cone-type spiral pipe evaporator to place taper ice maker outside ice maker and closely contacts the composition integral structure with taper ice maker outer wall, compact conformation, and floor space is little, saves rapidoprint, and cost is low.And, the evaporating temperature height of ice maker, the operational efficiency height of refrigeration system, thus the operational efficiency of entire system is improved.
2, ice-making system of the present invention adopts the screw and vertical tube evaporator of direct expansion, has reduced the filling quantity of cold-producing medium, and cost is low, can satisfy environmental protection requirement.
3, ice-making system of the present invention is simple to operate, and is safe and reliable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an integral type ice-making system schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the split schematic diagram of taper ice maker part of the present invention;
Fig. 3 scrapes the structural representation of ice device and ice-output device for taper.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
The schematic diagram of all-in-one fluidization ice-making system of the present invention as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, comprise refrigeration system, taper ice maker 11, scrape ice storage container 14, the ice-output device 18 of ice device 9, sealing accordingly with described taper ice maker 11 interior shapes, evaporimeter in the described refrigeration system is and the corresponding cone-type spiral pipe evaporator 8 of taper ice maker 11 profiles, taper ice maker 11 places ice storage container 14 internal upper parts, cone-type spiral pipe evaporator 8 places taper ice maker 11 outsides and closely contacts with taper ice maker outer wall, and taper ice maker 11 upper ends are provided with annular current divider 7.The annular current divider can be provided with in several ways.Annular current divider places on the taper ice maker by the annular current divider support 23 that is fixed on the taper ice maker 11 in the present embodiment.Described annular current divider 7 comprises ring pipe 21, and ring pipe 21 is provided with salting liquid inlet 20 and a plurality of and corresponding tap hole 22 of taper ice maker 11 inwalls, and the liquid that comes out from tap hole flows on the inwall of taper ice maker.Taper ice maker 11 inside are provided with scrapes ice device 9, taper ice maker 11 lower ends are provided with ice-output device 18, be provided with ice mouth 13 with ice-output device 18 corresponding positions on ice storage container 14 outer walls, scrape ice device 9 and be connected with power transmission shaft 17 respectively with ice-output device 18, power transmission shaft 17 is connected with motor 10 by transmission mechanism.Ice storage container 14 tops are provided with salting liquid inlet 12, and the ice storage container bottom is provided with the outlet of circulating frozen salting liquid, and described circulating frozen salting liquid outlet enters the mouth by circulating pump 19 and salting liquid on the described ring pipe and 20 is connected.
Refrigeration system among the present invention is except that adopting the cone-type spiral pipe evaporator, and other structures are same as the prior art.Refrigeration system in the present embodiment comprises refrigeration compressor 1, air cooled condenser 2, cone-type spiral pipe evaporator 8, refrigeration compressor 1 outlet links to each other with air cooled condenser 2 inlets, air cooled condenser 2 outlets are connected with liquid-sighting glass 3 inlets, liquid-sighting glass 3 outlets are connected with device for drying and filtering 4 inlets, device for drying and filtering 4 outlets are connected with magnetic valve 5 inlets, magnetic valve 5 outlets are connected with heating power expansion valve 6 inlets, heating power expansion valve 6 outlets are connected with cone-type spiral pipe evaporator 8 inlets, and 8 outlets of cone-type spiral pipe evaporator are connected with refrigeration compressor 1 inlet.
For the ease of checking that ice storage container 14 bottoms are provided with sluicing inspection socket 15, ice storage container 14 outer walls are provided with peephole 16, are used to observe the ice storage container inner case.
The described ice device of scraping can adopt multiple structure of the prior art.Scraping in the present embodiment iced three tool rests 26 that device comprises the trisection circumference that is connected with power transmission shaft 17 respectively, be separately installed with Ice scraping knife 24 on each tool rest, be provided with spring 25 between each Ice scraping knife and the corresponding tool rest, preventing that Ice scraping knife from being blocked by ice, the side after three Ice scraping knifes combinations and taper scrape that to ice device 11 inner wall shape corresponding.
Described ice-output device is used for the fluidisation ice that makes in the ice storage container is sent by ice mouth, can adopt multiple structure.Ice-output device in the present embodiment comprises the doctor blade holder 27 that is connected with power transmission shaft 17, is fixed with defeated ice scraper 28 on the doctor blade holder 27.
Cold-producing medium is compressed into through refrigeration compressor that high temperature and high pressure gaseous refrigerant is laggard goes into air-cooled condenser, become the liquid refrigerant of HTHP through cooled high temperature and high pressure gaseous refrigerant, then cold-producing medium is expanded to low-pressure, liquid refrigerant through heating power expansion valve and enters the cone-type spiral pipe evaporator, low-pressure, liquid refrigerant is evaporated gasification in the cone-type spiral pipe evaporator, absorb heat simultaneously, be used to provide and produce fluidisation ice institute chilling requirement.The salting liquid of cooling is delivered to the salting liquid inlet of annular current divider ring pipe by the ice storage container bottom through circulating pump, the tap hole of salting liquid on annular current divider ring pipe is evenly distributed in the inner surface of taper ice maker, absorb the cold that cone-type spiral shape evaporimeter provides, separate out fluidisation ice.The driven by motor power transmission shaft rotates, scrape the rotation of ice device thereby drive, the fluidisation ice of separating out is under the effect of scraping the ice device, separate with the inner surface of taper ice maker and flow downward, enter separating of the salting liquid that carries out crystal ice and cooling in the ice storage container, the crystal ice of separating out is on the top of ice storage container, and the salting liquid of cooling is in the bottom of ice storage container, the salting liquid of cooling enters annular current divider again under the effect of circulating pump, so far the fluidisation ice cycle of producing finishes.When the driven by motor power transmission shaft rotates, drive ice-output device and rotate, the crystal ice that is stored in ice storage container top enters the ice mouth on the ice storage container under the effect of defeated ice scraper on the ice-output device, the fluidisation ice that the external world obtains producing.
Claims (6)
1. all-in-one fluidization ice-making system, it is characterized in that, comprise refrigeration system, the taper ice maker, scrape the ice device accordingly with described taper ice maker interior shape, the ice storage container of sealing, ice-output device, evaporimeter in the described refrigeration system is and the corresponding cone-type spiral pipe evaporator of described taper ice maker profile, described taper ice maker places described ice storage container internal upper part, described cone-type spiral pipe evaporator places described taper ice maker outside and closely contacts with described taper ice maker outer wall, described taper ice maker upper end is provided with annular current divider, described annular current divider comprises ring pipe, described ring pipe is provided with salting liquid inlet and the corresponding tap hole of a plurality of and described taper ice maker inwall, described taper ice maker inside is provided with the described ice device of scraping, described taper ice maker lower end is provided with described ice-output device, be provided with ice mouth with the corresponding position of described ice-output device on the described ice storage container outer wall, the described ice device of scraping is connected with power transmission shaft respectively with described ice-output device, and described power transmission shaft is connected with motor by transmission mechanism; Described ice storage container top is provided with salting liquid inlet, and described ice storage container bottom is provided with the outlet of circulating frozen salting liquid, and described circulating frozen salting liquid outlet enters the mouth by circulating pump and salting liquid on the described ring pipe and is connected.
2. all-in-one fluidization ice-making system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described refrigeration system comprises refrigeration compressor, air cooled condenser, described cone-type spiral pipe evaporator, described refrigeration compressor outlet links to each other with described air cooled condenser inlet, described air cooled condenser outlet is connected with the liquid-sighting glass inlet, the liquid-sighting glass outlet is connected with the device for drying and filtering inlet, the device for drying and filtering outlet is connected with electromagnetic valve entrance, electromagnetic valve outlet is connected with the thermal expansion valve inlet, the thermal expansion valve outlet port is connected with cone-type spiral pipe evaporator inlet, and the outlet of cone-type spiral pipe evaporator is connected with the refrigeration compressor inlet.
3. all-in-one fluidization ice-making system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described ice storage container bottom is provided with the sluicing inspection socket, and described ice storage container is provided with peephole.
4. all-in-one fluidization ice-making system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described annular current divider props up and is placed on the described taper ice maker by being fixed on annular current divider on the described taper ice maker.
5. all-in-one fluidization ice-making system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described scraping iced three tool rests that device comprises the trisection circumference that is connected with described power transmission shaft respectively, be separately installed with Ice scraping knife on each tool rest, be provided with spring between each Ice scraping knife and the corresponding tool rest, the side after three Ice scraping knifes combinations and described taper scrape that to ice the device inner wall shape corresponding.
6. all-in-one fluidization ice-making system according to claim 1 is characterized in that described ice-output device comprises the doctor blade holder that is connected with described power transmission shaft, is fixed with defeated ice scraper on the described doctor blade holder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010273972XA CN101900466A (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2010-09-07 | All-in-one fluidization ice-making system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010273972XA CN101900466A (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2010-09-07 | All-in-one fluidization ice-making system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101900466A true CN101900466A (en) | 2010-12-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010273972XA Withdrawn CN101900466A (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2010-09-07 | All-in-one fluidization ice-making system |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105841402A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-08-10 | 欧悦冰雪投资管理（北京）有限公司 | Oil return structure and ice-making unit comprising same |
| CN107120883A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-01 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of seawater fluidisation icing equipment for improving evaporator effectiveness |
| CN107367098A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-11-21 | 湖南嘉圣农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of novel environment friendly ice flaker machine |
| CN108587846A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-09-28 | 果洛金粿生态科技发展有限责任公司 | A kind of filter device and its processing technology for the production of black highland barley wine |
| CN108731326A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-02 | 广州中臣埃普科技有限公司 | A kind of ice crystal purification stocking system |
| CN111602016A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2020-08-28 | 大金工业株式会社 | Ice making system |
-
2010
- 2010-09-07 CN CN201010273972XA patent/CN101900466A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105841402A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-08-10 | 欧悦冰雪投资管理（北京）有限公司 | Oil return structure and ice-making unit comprising same |
| CN107120883A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-01 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of seawater fluidisation icing equipment for improving evaporator effectiveness |
| CN107367098A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-11-21 | 湖南嘉圣农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of novel environment friendly ice flaker machine |
| CN111602016A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2020-08-28 | 大金工业株式会社 | Ice making system |
| CN111602016B (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2021-06-08 | 大金工业株式会社 | Ice making system |
| CN108587846A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-09-28 | 果洛金粿生态科技发展有限责任公司 | A kind of filter device and its processing technology for the production of black highland barley wine |
| CN108731326A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-02 | 广州中臣埃普科技有限公司 | A kind of ice crystal purification stocking system |
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Open date: 20101201 |