CN101900435A - Solar distributed point focusing optical lens tracing vacuum tube utilizing system - Google Patents
Solar distributed point focusing optical lens tracing vacuum tube utilizing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN101900435A CN101900435A CN2009103027560A CN200910302756A CN101900435A CN 101900435 A CN101900435 A CN 101900435A CN 2009103027560 A CN2009103027560 A CN 2009103027560A CN 200910302756 A CN200910302756 A CN 200910302756A CN 101900435 A CN101900435 A CN 101900435A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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Abstract
The invention aims to provide a solar distributed point focusing optical lens tracing vacuum tube utilizing system. For realizing distributed arrangement according to land conditions in urban areas, a set of solar point focusing utilization system is formed by at least one vacuum tube utilization device, a solar tracing system, a point focusing solar mirror and a tracing support, a plurality of sets of solar point focusing utilization systems are arranged in different areas, and a plurality of groups of vacuum tube utilization devices can be connected with one another to form the solar point focusing utilization system. In the invention, due to the change of the array mode of the conventional slot type solar system into a distributed mode, a slot type solar utilization technique of the solar is suitable to be used in different areas and cities in combination with buildings in these different areas conveniently with fewer requirements and limitation on land, and a new solar utilization type and mode is provided for various kinds of solar utilization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the solar energy utilization, particularly solar focusing follow the tracks of focus be the linearity of straight line follow the tracks of with and distributed utilization.
Background technology
Solar energy tracking is mainly by three kinds of slot type, tower and butterflies, because the slot type system is that the relative technical difficulty of single-direction tracing is lower, simultaneously because solar energy selects coating and technology in vacuum tube to possess industrialization production capacity in the temperature range of 100-400 degree, thereby can be produced in batches rapidly, be exactly the slot type system by the earliest commercial applications in the world.
The main tracking mode of international slot type system adopts the focal position that a heat exchanger tube is arranged on the slot type system, in heat exchanger tube, charge into conduction oil or directly water is heated to be steam, thereby by motor-driven conduction oil or the mobile collection that realizes heat energy of steam.Conduction oil motion together in pipeline in the process of tracking solar realizes being connected between the pipeline that moves and the pipe that does not move in the mode of heat conducting oil pipe and outflow end employing bellows; Because bellows needs high temperature resistant, the high requirement of reliability, thereby becomes Primary Component, this kind connection simultaneously can't guarantee the heat insulating ability requirement, thereby the heat waste of system is very high.Simultaneously, the trough type solar power generation system mainly is large-scale solar heat power generation system, its scale power generation amount is 30-100WM, its 1WM power station just needs to take up an area of 60 mu, 100 meters of common every group slot type system head, the wide 5-8 rice of mirror requires prepartion of land degree error less than the 1-3 degree, thereby the requirement of comparison strictness is arranged for the soil.This technology mainly is suitable for large-scale generating, is not suitable for small-scale area applications, particularly is not suitable for carrying out in the city generating of solar energy and thermoelectricity, cold coproduction generating, thereby has limited its application.
Chinese patent 200710176966 provides a kind of tracking system of combination, can be used for slot type, the tracking system of tower combination, the mode of its tracking adopts focal line is motionless and mode that the solar energy mirror system moves, mainly be to adopt two tracks are set on the ground follow the tracks of, and slot type system point focusing system, utilize its linear axes and the parallel placement of earth autobiography axle, thereby the rotation that can adopt a direction realizes following the tracks of, but this scheme adopts rotation on the ground to realize the slot type tracking, obviously can not realize following the tracks of, thereby the inventor further is provided with following in elevation in scheme, the slot type system is not a single-direction tracing just like this, and become two-way tracking, thereby inventor's tracking problem that focus is not moved when not solving the slot type single-direction tracing.
Existing focused solar energy utilizes technology, mainly be to be applied to large-scale generating, the power station of common 1WM, just need 60 mu occupation of land, such occupation of land requires to be difficult in the city and promotes, thereby need provide a kind of solar focusing that is suitable for the urban land requirement to utilize system according to the soil requirement in cities and towns.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just provides a kind of solar distributed point focusing solar energy mirror tracing vacuum tube and utilizes system, the layout that can distribute according to the soil situation in zone, cities and towns, at least one vacuum tube use device, solar tracking system, point focusing solar energy mirror, tracking support are formed one group of solar energy point focusing and utilized system for this reason, many group solar energy point focusings utilize system to be distributed in different zones, and the vacuum tube use device of many groups can be interconnected together to constitute solar energy point focusing and utilize system.By the array pattern of existing groove type solar system is changed into distribution pattern, thereby the solar groove type solar utilization technique can be suitable for different zones and urban applications, its requirement and restriction have been reduced to the place, using at different zones and architecture-integral easily, widened kind and mode that solar energy utilizes simultaneously, made it can carry out the utilization of multiple solar energy.
Existing slot type tracking technique is changed into solar energy mirror by the single-mode of solar energy mirror and the tracking solar motion simultaneously of vacuum tube use device in the present invention and the vacuum tube use device has a tracing mode of not moving at least, solved distributed system like this and need adopt the requirement of different tracking techniques, thereby the slot type system can have been carried out distribution collection according to different places; The structural design that adopts focus not move, make the heat pipe system that can be applied to conduct heat, utilize heat pipe as solar energy conversion device, hot pipe technique is perfectly combined with the optical frames system, application such as the heat generating of realization solar energy, heating, refrigeration, hot water, boiling water.
Concrete summary of the invention is as follows:
A kind of solar distributed point focusing optical lens tracing vacuum tube utilizes system, comprise the vacuum tube use device (1) that has at least to be arranged on a cylindrical region, at least one point focusing solar energy mirror (2) and at least one tracking system (4), at least one vacuum tube use device, solar tracking system, the point focusing solar energy mirror, the tracking support is formed one group of solar energy point focusing and is utilized system, the vacuum tube use device is arranged in the focus area of point focusing solar energy mirror, many group solar energy point focusings utilize system to be distributed in different zones, and utilize the vacuum tube use device in the system to interconnect by every group of solar energy point focusing, realize heat generating by vacuum tube to heat energy, heating, refrigeration, hot water, boiling water is used.
Described vacuum tube is any transparent pipe with vacuum interlayer, usually adopt glass quartzy transparent plastic make, be provided with solar energy in vacuum interlayer inside and select coating, solar energy is converted to heat energy, the inside of vacuum tube has fluid or heat pipe to carry out heat exchange; Device comprises straight-through vacuum pipe, blind pipe vacuum tube, also is provided with one of following device in vacuum tube inside:
A, heat pipe: wherein the evaporation ends of heat pipe is provided with the inside of vacuum tube, and condensation end is in the outside of vacuum tube, and the condensation end of heat pipe is provided with heat-exchanger rig, and heat energy is transmitted and changes;
B, interpolation pipe: the interpolation pipe that constitutes an import and an outlet, fluid can flow in pipeline, flows into the interpolation pipe from import, thereby enters into the inner heating that realizes convection cell of vacuum tube, flow out from outlet then, interpolation pipe can be metal or nonmetallic pipe.
The vacuum tube use device is arranged on the focus area of point focusing solar energy mirror, and solar tracking system adopts one of following manner to follow the tracks of solar motion:
A, vacuum tube use device are fixedlyed connected with ground or building, and solar tracking system drives one or more point focusing solar energy mirror motions, and keeps its focus to be in motion process in the vacuum tube use device zone; This is a kind of tracking mode of shareholder's vacuum tube use device, be primarily aimed at the tracking mode that adopts under the situation that the vacuum tube use device need not move, particularly have the heat pipe etc. of vacuum tube to need the vacuum tube use device to be not easy to move and the heavy vacuum tube use device that is not suitable for moving at heat pipe, outer setting.
B, point focusing solar energy mirror are fixedlyed connected with ground or building, and solar tracking system drives linear vacuum tube use device motion, and keeps its focus to be in motion process in the vacuum tube use device zone; The tracking mode that this kind tracking mode is suitable for adopting heavy weight solar energy mirror such as glass to adopt, if the vacuum tube use device is moved, than the solar energy mirror system is moved need be littler can good and cost.
C, vacuum tube use device are arranged in the focus area of point focusing solar energy mirror and carry out fixedly connected, solar tracking system drives the vacuum tube use device and is provided with and point focusing solar energy mirror associated movement, makes that the point focusing solar energy mirror keeps vertical with sunshine or angle is minimum.This kind tracking mode is to adopt more tracking mode, and still with the layout of its distribution, each group is independently followed the tracks of, and is suitable for distributed requirement.
Described solar tracking system comprise be used for strong point focused solar energy mirror or simultaneously for the motion of point focusing solar energy mirror provide track the solar energy mirror support, be used to support the tracking support of whole system and be connected the power transmission mechanism that makes the motion of point focusing solar energy mirror with drive unit.
A plurality of point focusing solar energy mirror focus in the vacuum tube use device zone jointly, and each point focusing solar energy mirror is provided with a rotating shaft, and the point focusing solar energy mirror can be along the rotating shaft campaign, and a plurality of rotating shafts are arranged on the same solar energy mirror support.
Described solar energy mirror support can be any form and structure, but preferably parallel, arc, ring, parabolic type device.Solar energy mirror is arranged on the track that parallel, arc, ring, parabolic type can become the solar energy mirror motion.
The solar energy mirror support is provided with Power Drive Unit makes the solar energy mirror support to move, thereby drives solar energy mirror, rotating shaft, support motion
Solar energy mirror is arranged on parallel, arc, ring, on the parabolic type solar energy mirror support, the axle that drives solar energy mirror rotates, can realize focus tracking to solar energy, the single-direction tracing that the tracking of the rotation of the solar energy mirror that the commentaries on classics of the axle by each solar energy mirror drives realizes, simultaneously as required can be with parallel, arc, ring, the parabolic type support provides driving, thereby realize multidirectional tracking, the motion of the rotation of solar energy mirror and different mounting systems, constituted the multiple tracking mode of solar energy, the layout that thereby the system of line focus can be distributed, be suitable for the different position of different geographical position and building, thereby can realize the incorporate design of building and the utilization of solar integration.
One of described power transmission mechanism selection is following: gear mechanism (10), link chain mechanism, turbine and worm mechanism, linkage.
Described power transmission (10) one ends are connected with drive unit, and the other end is arranged on down one of column position at least:
A, be arranged in the rotating shaft of each solar energy mirror, provide the power drive solar energy mirror to rotate, thereby realize pursuit movement by rotating shaft;
On B, parallel, the arc that is arranged on point focusing solar energy mirror two ends, ring, the parabolic type device, drive its motion;
C, be arranged on the point focusing solar energy mirror.
A Power Drive Unit can be connected with a plurality of power transmissions, and power transmission can connect with a plurality of rotating shafts, parallel or arc or ring or parabola device, point focusing solar energy mirror.
The point focusing tracking system is by North and South direction and two kinds of tracking modes of east-west direction, the parallel placement of main employing with ground level, according to different longitude and latitude at the earth's surface, the direction setting that preferential selection is vertical with solar light irradiation or angle is minimum, solar energy point focusing optical frames focus, the axis of symmetry of the length direction of optics of solar energy mirror is parallel with earth's axis, make that like this collecting efficiency is the highest, the focus of solar energy point focusing optical frames selects one of following manner to place: parallel with earth's axis, parallel angle minimum with earth's axis, parallel to the ground, parallel with horizontal plane, be preferably parallel placement with earth's axis.
Any optical frames that can point focusing may be used to the collection of solar energy, and the optical frames of solar energy point focusing is selected from following a kind of:
A, point focusing lens; Comprise glass lens, Fresnel Lenses, nonmetal lens;
B, point focusing speculum: comprise metal, glass, nonmetallic speculum;
C, surface points focus lamp: the point focusing parabola mirror that comprises hyperbolic parabolic, compound parabolic;
D, many mirror systems, many mirror systems that parabola, composite parabolic or a plurality of Fresnel Lenses of being made up of the reflection or the diaphotoscope on a plurality of planes or speculum are formed focus on a focus area jointly.
Because adopt that the vacuum tube use device is motionless, the vacuum tube use device is with solar energy mirror is moved simultaneously, solar facilities oneself moves, and three kinds of modes are followed the tracks of; Particularly adopt the motionless tracking mode of solar facilities, any vacuum tube use device can be arranged in this zone, even heavy weight equipment can be arranged on focus area, in the focal range of focus and solar energy mirror, the vacuum tube use device can be set, according to requirements such as temperature and spaces, can select any scope that is not more than focal length that the vacuum tube use device is set.
Drive power transmission mechanism by power-driven system (6), realize the tracking to solar energy, the Power Drive Unit of employing is selected from following at least a:
A, Mechanical Driven device;
B, phase transformation drive unit adopt the material be enclosed in a space, along with the increase of temperature makes the increase of its pressure, promote motion, realize following the tracks of;
C, utilize electric energy to drive motor or hydraulic means to drive power transmission mechanism (10) and realize following the tracks of;
The signal of D, the sensor by electricity or light by relatively electric current, magnitude of voltage and/or the brightness values of the conversion of solar energy device of different parts, is adjusted the tracking that the motion of motor (6) realizes by computer or single-chip microcomputer.
Every group of solar energy point focusing utilizes system to be arranged on the ground region and/or the zone of a building.What can distribute utilizes system to be arranged on different zones every group of solar energy point focusing, thereby can realize dividing other layout with requirement, different plane domains to the characteristics that are suitable for zone, building of solar energy utilization system, thereby can be suitable for cities and towns particularly in the city, the utilization of the realization solar energy of selecting according to different places and building.
A plurality of solar energy point focusings utilize the fluid that the vacuum tube use device (1) of system flows by hot-pipe system (9) and/or forced circulation to carry out heat exchange or directly utilization.
The scheme that the present invention selects is to realize the preferred version of the object of the invention, and the scheme of any principle according to the invention and technology, product all are protection scope of the present invention.
This kind tracking utilizes the advantage of system to be:
1, adopt the tracking of the solar energy of the present invention's announcement to utilize system, can be according to the layout of wanting the soil situation to divide into groups in cities and towns, the utilization of carrying out solar energy that can suit measures to local conditions, reduced requirement, thereby can utilize technology at cities and towns promotion and application solar focusing to some row such as prepartion of land degree, width;
2, reduce the range of movement of device, reduce the energy consumption of the power drive part of following the tracks of, realizes the utilization of efficient, highly reliable, tracking cheaply and solar energy.
3, can realize the large-scale utilization efficiently of different solar products so that realize the utilization of the solar energy of array;
4, can utilize the solution of the present invention, realize utilizing hot pipe technique to realize heat energy collection efficiently and transmission, reduce the collection and the transmission heat waste of system;
5, the present invention can realize multiple solar energy utilization, the generating of solar energy, cogeneration of heat and power, steam, heating, refrigeration, hot water, culinary art etc., comprise the application to heavy weight equipment, the load-carrying that has overcome existing slot type system is little, poor reliability, the shortcoming that is of limited application.
6, can be suitable for the comprehensive utilization of small area and family, realize simultaneously heating, generating, culinary art, etc. multiple application, realize regional energy supply.
Figure of description
Fig. 1: many parabolic reflectors of uniaxiality tracking solar energy point focusing vacuum tube utilizes system's (side view)
Fig. 2: many parabolic reflectors of double-axis tracking solar energy point focusing vacuum tube utilizes system's (side view)
Fig. 3: adopting heat pipes for heat transfer point focusing tracing vacuum tube utilizes system
Fig. 4: fluid heat transferring point focusing tracing vacuum tube utilizes system
The number in the figure implication:
1: vacuum tube utilizes system, and 2: solar energy point focusing optical frames, 3: solar energy mirror support, 4: the tracking system support, 5: rotating shaft, 6: Power Drive Unit (motor), 7: gear, 8: secondary solar energy reflection mirror, 9: dynamic transfer system, 10: the adopting heat pipes for heat transfer system.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
Many parabolic reflectors of uniaxiality tracking solar energy point focusing vacuum tube utilizes system's (side view)
This Fig. 1 is a side view, and solar energy mirror is that four parabolic mirrors (2), vacuum tube utilize system (1), one group of solar energy utilization system that solar energy mirror support etc. are formed; This system is arranged on the building, carries out integrated design with building; Solar utilizing equipment (1) is a vacuum tube, vacuum tube is a glass tube with vacuum interlayer, be provided with solar energy in vacuum interlayer inside and select coating, the inside of vacuum tube has fluid or heat pipe to carry out heat exchange, and it is heat insulation that the outer setting of vacuum has vacuum tube to carry out incubation chamber; Vacuum tube is arranged on the building and keeps motionless; Paraboloidal mirror is arranged on the Parabolic device (3), each parabola mirror is provided with a rotating shaft (5), solar energy mirror can be rotated along rotating shaft (5), a plurality of solar energy mirror are by the tracking of different motion realizations to solar energy, simultaneously solar energy is focused on the heat pipe, four parabola mirrors adopt same drive system, transmission mechanism is a gear train, the gear number of teeth difference of different solar energy mirror, thus can adopt different rotating speeds to have the different solar energy mirror of driving to move.The solar energy utilization system of distribution can be set on different buildings, thereby can be implemented in the comprehensive utilization that solar energy is carried out in cities and towns.
Embodiment two:
Many parabolic reflectors of double-axis tracking solar energy point focusing vacuum tube utilizes system's (side view)
This Fig. 2 is a side view, and solar energy mirror is that four parabolic mirrors (2), vacuum tube utilize system (1), one group of solar energy utilization system that solar energy mirror support etc. are formed; This system is arranged on the building, carries out integrated design with building; It is heat insulation that the outer setting of vacuum tube has vacuum tube to carry out incubation chamber; Vacuum tube is arranged on the building and keeps motionless; Paraboloidal mirror is arranged on the Parabolic device (3), each parabola mirror is provided with a rotating shaft (5), solar energy mirror can be rotated along rotating shaft (5), a plurality of solar energy mirror are by the tracking of different motion realizations to solar energy, simultaneously solar energy is focused on the vacuum tube, four parabola mirrors adopt same drive system, transmission mechanism is a gear train, the gear number of teeth difference of different solar energy mirror, thus can adopt different rotating speeds to have the different solar energy mirror of driving to move.Whole tracking system is arranged on the flat board, the dull and stereotyped setting on the ground, flat board is provided with two bearings, and drive by the drive motors system, realize the tracking of twin shaft like this, in whole tracing process, vacuum tube utilizes equipment to fixedly connected with ground, be implemented in solar energy mirror and follow the tracks of in the process of light of the sun, will be in motionless position all the time, realized the utilization of the solar energy that zoom is followed the tracks of.The solar energy utilization system of distribution can be set on different buildings, thereby can be implemented in the comprehensive utilization that solar energy is carried out in cities and towns.
Embodiment three, adopting heat pipes for heat transfer point focusing tracking array are followed the tracks of
As Fig. 3, the solar energy utilization system that present case constitutes for a plurality of point focusing speculums that are provided with on building, the parabolic reflector that solar energy mirror (2) sampled point focuses on, the speculum of each point focusing is arranged on the tracking system (3), tracking system is arranged on follows the tracks of on the support (4), each solar energy mirror is utilized system (1) with solar focusing in a vacuum tube, the vacuum tube system is transmitted heat energy by adopting heat pipes for heat transfer system (10) after solar energy is converted to heat energy again, a plurality of vacuum tubes are arranged on realizes the photo-thermal conversion in the different point focusing systems, utilize hot-pipe system to realize the transmission and the utilization of heat energy then.A plurality of groups solar energy utilization is arranged on different buildings and ground region, just can be implemented in the solar energy point focusing utilization of cities and towns zones of different.
Embodiment four, fluid heat pipe point of heat transfer focus tracking array tracking
As Fig. 4, the solar energy utilization system that present case constitutes for a plurality of point focusing fresnel reflecting mirrors (2) that are provided with on building, the speculum of each point focusing is arranged on the tracking system (3), tracking system is arranged on follows the tracks of on the support (4), each solar energy mirror is utilized system (1) with solar focusing in each vacuum tube, vacuum tube utilizes system that solar energy is converted to heat energy, the heat energy that will be distributed in the solar energy acquisition system acquisition of zones of different by the fluid heat transferring system transmits then, fluid adopts the working media of heterogeneousization of phase-change material composition, and heat energy is transmitted the utilization that solar energy is realized in the back.
Claims (10)
1. a solar distributed point focusing optical lens tracing vacuum tube utilizes system, comprise the vacuum tube use device (1) that has at least to be arranged on a cylindrical region, at least one point focusing solar energy mirror (2) and at least one tracking system (4), it is characterized in that: at least one vacuum tube use device, solar tracking system, the point focusing solar energy mirror, the tracking support is formed one group of solar energy point focusing and is utilized system, the vacuum tube use device is arranged in the focus area of point focusing solar energy mirror, many group solar energy point focusings utilize system to be distributed in different zones, and utilize the vacuum tube use device in the system to interconnect by every group of solar energy point focusing, realize heat generating by vacuum tube to heat energy, heating, refrigeration, hot water, boiling water is used.
2. solar distributed point focusing optical lens tracing vacuum tube according to claim 1 utilizes system, it is characterized in that: described vacuum tube device comprises straight-through vacuum pipe, blind pipe vacuum tube, also is provided with one of following device in vacuum tube inside:
A, heat pipe: wherein the evaporation ends of heat pipe is provided with the inside of vacuum tube, and condensation end is in the outside of vacuum tube, and the condensation end of heat pipe is provided with heat-exchanger rig, and heat energy is transmitted and changes;
B, interpolation pipe: the interpolation pipe that constitutes an import and an outlet, fluid can flow in pipeline, flows into the interpolation pipe from import, thereby enters into the inner heating that realizes convection cell of vacuum tube, flow out from outlet then, interpolation pipe can be metal or nonmetallic pipe.
3. solar distributed point focusing optical lens tracing vacuum tube according to claim 1 utilizes system, it is characterized in that: solar tracking system adopts one of following manner to follow the tracks of solar motion:
A, vacuum tube use device are fixedlyed connected with ground or building, and solar tracking system drives one or more point focusing solar energy mirror motions, and keeps its focus to be in motion process in the vacuum tube use device zone;
B, point focusing solar energy mirror are fixedlyed connected with ground or building, and solar tracking system drives the motion of vacuum tube use device, and keeps its focus to be in motion process in the vacuum tube use device zone;
C, vacuum tube use device are arranged in the focus area of point focusing solar energy mirror and carry out fixedly connected, solar tracking system drives the vacuum tube use device and is provided with and point focusing solar energy mirror associated movement, makes that the point focusing solar energy mirror keeps vertical with sunshine or angle is minimum.
4. solar distributed point focusing optical lens tracing vacuum tube according to claim 1 utilizes system, it is characterized in that: described solar tracking system comprise be used for strong point focused solar energy mirror or simultaneously for the motion of point focusing solar energy mirror provide track the solar energy mirror support, be used to support the tracking support of whole system and be connected the power transmission mechanism that makes the motion of point focusing solar energy mirror with drive unit.
5. solar distributed point focusing optical lens tracing vacuum tube according to claim 4 utilizes system, it is characterized in that: a plurality of point focusing solar energy mirror focus in the vacuum tube use device zone jointly, each point focusing solar energy mirror is provided with a rotating shaft, the point focusing solar energy mirror can be along the rotating shaft campaign, and a plurality of rotating shafts are arranged on the same solar energy mirror support.
6. solar distributed point focusing optical lens tracing vacuum tube according to claim 4 utilizes system, it is characterized in that: described solar energy mirror support is at least two parallel, arc, ring, parabolic type devices that are arranged on point focusing solar energy mirror two ends, the solar energy mirror support is provided with Power Drive Unit makes the solar energy mirror support to move, thereby drives solar energy mirror, rotating shaft, support motion.
7. solar distributed point focusing optical lens tracing vacuum tube according to claim 4 utilizes system, it is characterized in that: one of described power transmission mechanism selection is following: gear mechanism (10), link chain mechanism, turbine and worm mechanism, linkage.
8. solar distributed point focusing optical lens tracing vacuum tube according to claim 4 utilizes system, it is characterized in that: described power transmission (10) one ends are connected with drive unit, and the other end is arranged on down one of column position at least:
A, be arranged in the rotating shaft of each solar energy mirror, provide the power drive solar energy mirror to rotate, thereby realize pursuit movement by rotating shaft;
On B, parallel, the arc that is arranged on point focusing solar energy mirror two ends, ring, the parabolic type device, drive its motion;
C, be arranged on the point focusing solar energy mirror.
A Power Drive Unit can be connected with a plurality of power transmissions, and power transmission can connect with a plurality of rotating shafts, parallel or arc or ring or parabola device, point focusing solar energy mirror.
9. solar distributed point focusing optical lens tracing vacuum tube according to claim 1 utilizes system, it is characterized in that: the point focusing solar energy mirror is selected from following a kind of:
A, point focusing lens; Comprise glass lens, Fresnel Lenses, nonmetal lens;
B, point focusing speculum: comprise metal, glass, nonmetallic speculum;
C, surface points focus lamp: the point focusing parabola mirror that comprises hyperbolic parabolic, compound parabolic;
D, many mirror systems, many mirror systems that parabola, composite parabolic or a plurality of Fresnel Lenses of being made up of the reflection or the diaphotoscope on a plurality of planes or speculum are formed focus on a focus area jointly.
10. solar distributed point focusing optical lens tracing vacuum tube according to claim 1 utilizes system, it is characterized in that: the Power Drive Unit that is adopted is selected from one of following:
A, Mechanical Driven device;
B, phase transformation drive unit adopt the material be enclosed in a space, along with the increase of temperature makes the increase of its pressure, promote motion, realize following the tracks of;
C, utilize electric energy to drive motor or hydraulic means to drive power transmission mechanism (10) and realize following the tracks of;
The signal of D, the sensor by electricity or light by relatively electric current, magnitude of voltage and/or the brightness values of the conversion of solar energy device of different parts, is adjusted the tracking that the motion of motor (6) realizes by computer or single-chip microcomputer.
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| CN2009103027560A CN101900435A (en) | 2009-05-31 | 2009-05-31 | Solar distributed point focusing optical lens tracing vacuum tube utilizing system |
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| CN103307767A (en) * | 2012-03-17 | 2013-09-18 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Moving point array solar smelting system |
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| CN103307768A (en) * | 2012-03-17 | 2013-09-18 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Moving point array solar drying system |
| CN103312218A (en) * | 2012-03-17 | 2013-09-18 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Fixed point array solar focusing alkali metal power generation system |
| CN103312217A (en) * | 2012-03-17 | 2013-09-18 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Mobile lattice array solar focusing alkali metal power generation system |
| CN103306916A (en) * | 2012-03-17 | 2013-09-18 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Moving point array solar focusing thermal power generation system |
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