CN101899120A - Method for refining jujube polysaccharide - Google Patents

Method for refining jujube polysaccharide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101899120A
CN101899120A CN2010101022245A CN201010102224A CN101899120A CN 101899120 A CN101899120 A CN 101899120A CN 2010101022245 A CN2010101022245 A CN 2010101022245A CN 201010102224 A CN201010102224 A CN 201010102224A CN 101899120 A CN101899120 A CN 101899120A
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Prior art keywords
jujube
polysaccharide
refining
decolouring
alcohol precipitation
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CN101899120B (en
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刘玉林
孙曙光
王中山
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SHANDONG DINGLI JUJUBE FOODSTUFF CO Ltd
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SHANDONG DINGLI JUJUBE FOODSTUFF CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for refining a jujube polysaccharide. The jujube polysaccharide is produced from coarse polysaccharide obtained in the production process of concentrating jujube juice, and the coarse polysaccharide is subjected to water dissolution, degreasing, deproteinization, decoloration, alcohol precipitation, freeze drying, pulverizing and packaging and code spraying to obtain the refined jujube polysaccharide, wherein the production method of concentrating the jujube juice comprises the following steps of: performing cleaning, low-temperature rehydration, cold pulping, enzymolysis and separation on jujube raw materials to obtain jujube pits, jujube dregs and the jujube juice respectively; and performing decoloration and ultrafiltration on the jujube juice to obtain permeating liquid and trapping liquid, and performing the alcohol precipitation and separation on the trapping liquid to obtain a precipitate, namely the coarse polysaccharide, wherein golden-silk jujubes are taken as the jujube raw materials. In the method for refining the jujube polysaccharide, the jujubes are subjected to biological extraction effectively, and the conventional technology of extracting the polysaccharide is combined with the advanced bioengineering technology, so a process is advanced, energy consumption is reduced, the polysaccharide content of products is over 95 percent, and the method provides an effective way for the refining processing of the jujubes.

Description

Method for refining jujube polysaccharide
Technical field
The present invention relates to the deep processing of farm products technology, particularly a kind of method for refining jujube polysaccharide.
Background technology
Polysaccharide and protein, gene are three big fields of life science, the research that the back is two has obtained huge achievement in 20th century, and become field, 21 century life science forward position as the polysaccharide that can make life shine extraordinary splendor, its development and use have been caused the extensive concern of countries in the world.Polyose claims saccharan (Polysaccharides) again, molecular weight is at tens of thousands or millions of, vegetable polysaccharides comprises starch, Mierocrystalline cellulose, dextran (as lentinan), Polylevulosan, natural gum, phlegmatic temperament, viscose glue fat (as agar) etc., and wherein some immuno-stimulating polysaccharide is the cancer cells inhibitor.
Vegetable polysaccharides has restraining effect to diabetes, stomach ulcer, pains and other diseases, also has the effect that reduces serum cholesterol, promotes growth of animal.The specificity and the non-specific immunity of vegetable polysaccharides energy enhancing body directly or indirectly activate bone-marrow-derived lymphocyte, T lymphocyte and scavenger cell, and difficult diseases such as tumour, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia are had treatment and restraining effect.
Present domestic vegetable polysaccharides is various in style, as lentinan, astragalus polysaccharides, laminarin, squash polyoses, Aloe polysaccharide or the like, along with the bioactive research of polysaccharide being goed deep into the biological activity mechanism of polysaccharide, efficacy factor can be clearer and more definite, and its Application Areas also will be widened more.
In recent years, along with improving constantly of standard of living, people's health care consciousness was strengthening gradually.Polysaccharide quietly rises as the main component of protective foods.China's polysaccharide aboundresources, applicating history is long, has huge DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT.By the structure of polysaccharide being imitated and the research of dose-effect relationship, people will utilize the polysaccharide resource of China's abundant, what produce high added value is the protective foods of major ingredient with polysaccharide (or compound polyose), to improve people's body constitution, to improve health, improve the quality of living.
Jujube is a main farm produce of China, and distributed areas are wide, and output is big, and the jujube polysaccharide is a kind of natural plant polyose.
Summary of the invention
For making full use of the jujube resource, the invention provides a kind of method for refining jujube polysaccharide.
Method for refining jujube polysaccharide of the present invention is utilize to concentrate the Crude polysaccharides that jujube juice production process obtains to produce, and wherein: described Crude polysaccharides obtains refining jujube polysaccharide after through water-soluble, degreasing, deproteinated, decolouring, alcohol precipitation, lyophilize, pulverizing, and concrete steps are as follows:
(1) deionized water dissolving, degreasing
With the Crude polysaccharides deionized water dissolving, adopt ethanol, ether hybrid system to remove lipoid material wherein;
(2) deproteinated
The employing trichoroacetic acid(TCA) is removed protein wherein;
(3) decolouring
Polysaccharide soln color behind degreasing, the deproteinated is light yellow, adopts the activated carbon decolorizing technology, makes polysaccharide soln reach water white transparency, and activated carbon dosage is 0.7%, 60 ℃ of bleaching temperatures, bleaching time 1 hour;
(4) alcohol precipitation
After the decolouring activated carbon filtration is fallen, adopt 95% ethanol that the Golden jujube polysaccharide precipitation is come out;
(5) lyophilize
Adopt Vacuum Freezing ﹠ Drying Technology that the moisture content of Golden jujube polysaccharide is reduced to below 5%, Vacuum Freezing ﹠ Drying Technology can at utmost keep the activity of polysaccharide;
(6) pulverize
Polysaccharide after the freeze-drying is pulverized;
(7) packing coding.
Described concentrated jujube juice production method comprises: the jujube raw material obtains jujube nuclear, jujube slag and jujube juice respectively through cleaning, rehydration, making beating, enzymolysis, separation, jujube juice obtains seeing through liquid and trapped fluid through decolouring, ultrafiltration, and it is Crude polysaccharides that trapped fluid obtains throw out through alcohol precipitation, separation.
Described jujube raw material is selected Golden jujube for use.
Method for refining jujube polysaccharide of the present invention by jujube being carried out the biological extraction of effective effect, combines the polysaccharide technology of tradition extraction and advanced biotechnology, technology advanced person, energy consumption reduces, and product contains polysaccharide and reaches more than 95%, for the intensive processing of jujube provides valid approach.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schema of method for refining jujube polysaccharide of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment method for refining jujube polysaccharide of the present invention is done more detailed explanation.
Fig. 1 is the schema of method for refining jujube polysaccharide of the present invention.
Method for refining jujube polysaccharide of the present invention is to utilize the trapped fluid that concentrates the production of jujube juice production method to produce.The jujube raw material that concentrates in the jujube juice production method obtains jujube nuclear, jujube slag and jujube juice respectively through cleaning, low temperature rehydration, cold making beating, enzymolysis, separation, jujube juice obtains seeing through liquid and trapped fluid through decolouring, ultrafiltration, and it is Crude polysaccharides that trapped fluid obtains throw out through alcohol precipitation, separation.
Processing for Crude polysaccharides will be through obtaining refining jujube polysaccharide after water-soluble, degreasing, deproteinated, decolouring, alcohol precipitation, lyophilize, the pulverizing, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) deionized water dissolving, degreasing
With the Crude polysaccharides deionized water dissolving, adopt ethanol, ether hybrid system to remove lipoid material wherein;
(2) deproteinated
The employing trichoroacetic acid(TCA) is removed protein wherein;
(3) decolouring
Polysaccharide soln color behind degreasing, the deproteinated is light yellow, adopts the activated carbon decolorizing technology, makes polysaccharide soln reach water white transparency, and activated carbon dosage is 0.7%, 60 ℃ of bleaching temperatures, bleaching time 1 hour;
(4) alcohol precipitation
After the decolouring activated carbon filtration is fallen, adopt 95% ethanol that the Golden jujube polysaccharide precipitation is come out;
(5) lyophilize
Adopt Vacuum Freezing ﹠ Drying Technology that the moisture content of Golden jujube polysaccharide is reduced to below 5%, Vacuum Freezing ﹠ Drying Technology can at utmost keep the activity of polysaccharide;
(6) pulverize
Polysaccharide after the freeze-drying is pulverized;
(7) packing coding.
Golden jujube polysaccharide quality standard

Claims (5)

1. method for refining jujube polysaccharide, be that Crude polysaccharides is produced in the concentrated jujube juice production method of utilization, it is characterized in that: described Crude polysaccharides obtains refining jujube polysaccharide after through water-soluble, degreasing, deproteinated, decolouring, alcohol precipitation, lyophilize, pulverizing, and concrete steps are as follows:
(1) deionized water dissolving, degreasing
With the Crude polysaccharides deionized water dissolving, adopt ethanol, ether hybrid system to remove lipoid material wherein;
(2) deproteinated
The employing trichoroacetic acid(TCA) is removed protein wherein;
(3) decolouring
Polysaccharide soln color behind degreasing, the deproteinated is light yellow, adopts the activated carbon decolorizing technology, makes polysaccharide soln reach water white transparency;
(4) alcohol precipitation
After the decolouring activated carbon filtration is fallen, adopt ethanol that the Golden jujube polysaccharide precipitation is come out;
(5) lyophilize
Adopt Vacuum Freezing ﹠ Drying Technology that the moisture content of Golden jujube polysaccharide is reduced to below 5%, Vacuum Freezing ﹠ Drying Technology can at utmost keep the activity of polysaccharide;
(6) pulverize
Polysaccharide after the freeze-drying is pulverized;
(7) packing coding.
2. method for refining jujube polysaccharide according to claim 1 is characterized in that: activated carbon dosage is 0.7% in the described decolouring step, 60 ℃ of bleaching temperatures, bleaching time 1 hour.
3. method for refining jujube polysaccharide according to claim 2 is characterized in that: in the described alcohol precipitation step, ethanol adopts 95% ethanol.
4. method for refining jujube polysaccharide according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described concentrated jujube juice production method comprises: the jujube raw material obtains jujube nuclear, jujube slag and jujube juice respectively through cleaning, low temperature rehydration, cold making beating, enzymolysis, separation, jujube juice obtains seeing through liquid and trapped fluid through decolouring, ultrafiltration, and it is Crude polysaccharides that trapped fluid obtains throw out through alcohol precipitation, separation.
5. method for refining jujube polysaccharide according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described jujube raw material is selected Golden jujube for use.
CN2010101022245A 2010-01-28 2010-01-28 Method for refining jujube polysaccharide Expired - Fee Related CN101899120B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102987482A (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-03-27 新疆天海绿洲农业科技股份有限公司 Concentrated red date juice and preparation method thereof
CN103421125A (en) * 2012-05-15 2013-12-04 周鑫 Comprehensive utilization method of jujube residue
CN103755829A (en) * 2014-02-18 2014-04-30 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Preparation method of Huping jujube polysaccharide
CN105884924A (en) * 2015-01-25 2016-08-24 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Technological method for ultrasonic spray drying of red date polysaccharide solution
CN107082822A (en) * 2017-05-28 2017-08-22 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 A kind of mango processing byproduct polysaccharide takes off albumen and discoloration method

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101358219B (en) * 2008-07-14 2011-06-08 天津农学院 Simultaneous sequential chemical extraction of jujube flavones and jujube polysaccharide by fermentation method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103421125A (en) * 2012-05-15 2013-12-04 周鑫 Comprehensive utilization method of jujube residue
CN102987482A (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-03-27 新疆天海绿洲农业科技股份有限公司 Concentrated red date juice and preparation method thereof
CN103755829A (en) * 2014-02-18 2014-04-30 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Preparation method of Huping jujube polysaccharide
CN105884924A (en) * 2015-01-25 2016-08-24 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Technological method for ultrasonic spray drying of red date polysaccharide solution
CN107082822A (en) * 2017-05-28 2017-08-22 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 A kind of mango processing byproduct polysaccharide takes off albumen and discoloration method

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