CN101896783A - The storage container of temperature stabilization - Google Patents

The storage container of temperature stabilization Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101896783A
CN101896783A CN2008801199180A CN200880119918A CN101896783A CN 101896783 A CN101896783 A CN 101896783A CN 2008801199180 A CN2008801199180 A CN 2008801199180A CN 200880119918 A CN200880119918 A CN 200880119918A CN 101896783 A CN101896783 A CN 101896783A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
overall thermal
airtight container
fact
heat
container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2008801199180A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗德里克·A·海德
爱德华·K·Y·荣格
内森·P·米佛德
克拉伦斯·T·特格林
威廉·盖茨三世
查尔斯·惠特默
小洛厄尔·L·伍德
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Tuoqitai Co., Ltd.
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Searete LLC
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Publication date
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Publication of CN101896783A publication Critical patent/CN101896783A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • B65D81/3825Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container with one or more containers located inside the external container
    • B65D81/3834Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container with one or more containers located inside the external container the external tray being formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • B65D81/3802Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container in the form of a barrel or vat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • B65D81/3802Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container in the form of a barrel or vat
    • B65D81/3811Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container in the form of a barrel or vat formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • B65D81/3813Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • B65D81/3813Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container
    • B65D81/3823Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • B65D81/3825Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container with one or more containers located inside the external container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • B65D81/3888Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation wrappers or flexible containers, e.g. pouches, bags
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • B65D81/3888Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation wrappers or flexible containers, e.g. pouches, bags
    • B65D81/3897Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation wrappers or flexible containers, e.g. pouches, bags formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/02Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using ice, e.g. ice-boxes
    • F25D3/06Movable containers
    • F25D3/08Movable containers portable, i.e. adapted to be carried personally
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2203/00Decoration means, markings, information elements, contents indicators
    • B65D2203/10Transponders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2201/00Insulation
    • F25D2201/10Insulation with respect to heat
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/30Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

System described here comprises at least one overall thermal airtight container.The overall thermal airtight container can comprise: one or more snippets of the first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material, and described one or more snippets has one or more surf zones, and described one or more snippets mainly defines at least one storage area; And one or more zones of connecting of the heat seal in fact between described one or more snippets at least one of described one or more surf zones, wherein the described one or more zones and described one or more snippets that connect of heat seal forms overall thermal sealed storage zone in fact.

Description

The storage container of temperature stabilization
General introduction
In some respects, system comprises at least one overall thermal airtight container, and it comprises: one or more snippets of the first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material, and described one or more snippets has one or more surf zones, and described one or more snippets mainly defines at least one storage area; And one or more zones of connecting of the heat seal in fact between described one or more snippets at least one of described one or more surf zones, wherein the described one or more zones and described one or more snippets that connect of heat seal forms overall thermal sealed storage zone in fact.Except aforementioned content, other system aspects is described in the claim, accompanying drawing and the text that form a part of this disclosure.
In some respects, system comprises at least one overall thermal airtight container, it comprises: one or more snippets of the first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material, wherein described at least one in one or more snippets of the first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material defines one or more storage areas of heat seal in fact in fact, and described at least one in one or more snippets of the first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material passed through around the circumference of described one or more storage areas of heat seal in fact fully.Except aforementioned content, other system aspects is described in the claim, accompanying drawing and the text that form a part of this disclosure.
In some respects, system comprises at least one overall thermal airtight container, and it comprises: mainly define at least one one or more snippets of the first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material of heat seal storage area in fact; And at least one edge sealer, it comprises described one or more snippets one or more snippets of the second ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material at least one edge that approaches the first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material, and connects at the described heat seal in fact between one or more snippets of described one or more snippets and the second ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material of the first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material.Except aforementioned content, other system aspects is described in the claim, accompanying drawing and the text that form a part of this disclosure.
Aforementioned general introduction only is illustrative, and is not defined as restrictive by any way.Except above-mentioned illustrative aspect, embodiment and feature, by with reference to the accompanying drawings and following detailed, it is obvious that other aspect, embodiment and feature will become.
Brief description of drawings
Figure 1A is the schematic diagram of some aspects of overall thermal airtight container.
Figure 1B is the schematic diagram of some aspects of overall thermal airtight container.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of some aspects of overall thermal airtight container.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of some aspects of overall thermal airtight container.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of some aspects of overall thermal airtight container container for example shown in Figure 3.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of some aspects of overall thermal airtight container.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of some aspects of ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material.
Describe in detail
In the following detailed description, carry out reference to forming its a part of accompanying drawing.In the accompanying drawings, similar sign generally identifies similar parts, unless context is stipulated in addition.The illustrative embodiment of Miao Shuing and do not mean that it is restrictive in the detailed description, drawings and claims.Can utilize other embodiment, and can carry out other variation, and not depart from the spirit or scope of the theme that proposes here.
In some respects, system comprises at least one overall thermal airtight container, and it comprises: one or more snippets of the first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material, and described one or more snippets has one or more surf zones, and described one or more snippets mainly defines at least one storage area; And one or more zones of connecting of the heat seal in fact between described one or more snippets at least one surf zone of described one or more surf zones, wherein the one or more zones and described one or more snippets that connect of heat seal forms overall thermal sealed storage zone in fact.The overall thermal airtight container for example container shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4 and 5 comprises and mainly defines at least one ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material of heat seal storage area in fact.The overall thermal airtight container is at least one the heat seal storage area in fact that is included in that the external environment condition of container and at least one have low-down thermal conductivity and low-down heat radiation transmission in fact between the zone of heat seal storage area inside of the container shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4 and 5 for example.The overall thermal airtight container can the external environment condition of container and at least one have between the heat seal storage area inside in fact in fact zero thermal conductivity and in fact zero heat radiation transmit.As used herein, " integral sealing " refer to by the container of sealing on constituting, and for example must quilt be broken to obtain at least one container of the content of heat seal storage area in fact.In some embodiments, the integral sealing container can be renovated or be repaired or be re-used, and in other embodiments, and the integral sealing container can be and once uses and design and be disposable.
With reference now to Figure 1A and 1B,, show the example of overall thermal airtight container, it can be used as and is used to introduce the one or more processes described here or the background of equipment.Figure 1A and 1B illustrate the overall thermal airtight container, and it comprises and mainly defines at least one one or more snippets of the first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material 100 of heat seal storage area 110 in fact.Figure 1A illustrates the viewgraph of cross-section of overall thermal airtight container, and it illustrates and is wound in circle or spherical form mainly to define the ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material 100 of heat seal storage area 110 in fact.Figure 1B illustrates the external view of the overall thermal airtight container shown in Figure 1A, and the cross section of cutting away illustrates the inside of container.Though the overall thermal airtight container shown in Figure 1A and the 1B is circle or spherical form, container can be ellipse, avette or other shape in some embodiments.Shown in Figure 1A and 1B, container can comprise one or more heat sink unit 120, or it can not comprise heat sink unit.The overall thermal airtight container can not comprise active cooling unit in some embodiments.Though the overall thermal airtight container shown in Figure 1A and the 1B comprises a storage area 110, container can comprise a plurality of storage areas in some embodiments, and it can have similar or different each other size and dimensions.In some embodiments, in container, have a plurality of storage areas.
Can be included in the heat-insulating material of one or more types that low-down thermal conductivity and low-down heat radiation transmission are arranged between the surface of heat-insulating material as term used herein " ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material ".The ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material can for example comprise crystal, low density solid or the low density foam of one or more layers thermal reflecting coating, high vacuum, aeroge, low heat conductivity beaded unit, chaotic layering.In some embodiments, the ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material comprises for example aeroge of one or more low density solids, as at Fricke and Emmerling, Aerogels-preparation, properties, applications, Structure and Bonding 77:37-87 (1992) and Pekala, the aeroge of describing among the Organic aerogels from thepolycondensation of resorcinol with formaldehyde, Journal of MaterialsScience 24:3221-3227 (1989); Wherein each article here is merged in by reference.As used herein, " low-density " can comprise having from about 0.01g/cm 3To about 0.10g/cm 3Density material and have from about 0.005g/cm 3To about 0.05g/cm 3The material of density.In some embodiments, the ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material comprises the crystal of one or more layers chaotic layering, for example people such as Chiritescu, and Ultralow thermal conductivity in disordered, layered WSe 2The crystal of the chaotic layering of describing among the crystals, Science 315:351-353 (2007), this article here is merged in by reference.In some embodiments, the ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material for example comprises the two-layer at least thermal reflecting coating by at least one separation in high vacuum, low heat conduction spacer unit, low heat conductivity beaded unit or the low density foam.For example, the ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material can comprise at least one multilayer heat insulation compound, and for example the title people such as Smith is the United States Patent (USP) 6,485 of " Multilayer insulationcomposite ", the multilayer heat insulation compound of describing in 805, this patent here is merged in by reference.For example, the ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material can comprise at least one metallic plate adiabatic system, and for example the title people such as Reed is the United States Patent (USP) 5,915 of " Metallic sheet insulation system ", the metallic plate adiabatic system of describing in 283, this patent here is merged in by reference.For example, the ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material can comprise at least one adiabatic system, and for example the title people such as Augustynowicz is the United States Patent (USP) 6,967 of " Thermal insulation systems ", the adiabatic system of describing in 051, this patent here is merged in by reference.For example, the ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material can comprise at least a rigidity multilayer material that is used for thermal insulation, for example the title people such as Maignan is the United States Patent (USP) 7 of " Rigidmultilayer material for thermal insulation ", 001, the rigidity multilayer material of describing in 656, this patent here is merged in by reference.
With reference now to Fig. 6,, in some embodiments, the ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material can comprise at least a multilayer insulant.For example, the ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material can comprise the multilayer insulant that for example uses, comprise the NASA use in the space programme carrier rocket.See for example Daryabeigi, Thermalanalysis and design optimization of multilayer insulation for reentryaerodynamic heating, Joumal of Spacecraft and Rockets 39:509-514 (2002), it here is merged in by reference.As shown in Figure 6, in some embodiments, the ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material can comprise the two-layer at least thermal reflecting coating 620,630 that is separated by low heat conduction spacer unit 640.Low heat conduction spacer unit can comprise the fold or the insertion of for example low heat conduction pearlitic texture, aerogel particle, thermal reflecting coating.Though two-layer thermal reflecting coating shown in Figure 6 has one deck thermal reflecting coating or in some embodiments more than two-layer thermal reflecting coating.Similarly, the low heat conduction spacer unit 640 that has variable number.In some embodiments, in the ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material or except the ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material, has one or two extra layer, for example external structure layer 600 or internal structure layer 610.Inside or external structure layer can be made by any material that embodiment is fit to, and for example inside or external structure layer can comprise: plastics, metal, alloy, compound or glass.In some embodiments, between the layer of thermal reflecting coating, has one or more layers vacuum.
Comprise the one or more unit that absorb heat energy as term used herein " heat sink unit ", for example the title people such as Voorhes is the United States Patent (USP) 5 of " Heat Sink ", 390,734, people's such as Ruka title is the United States Patent (USP) 4 of " Heat Sink ", 057,101, people's such as Best title is the United States Patent (USP) 4 of " Heat orThermal Energy Storage Structure ", 003,426 and the title of Faghri be the United States Patent (USP) 4 of " Thermal Energy Storage Heat Exchanger ", 976, the unit of describing in 308, each patent here is merged in by reference.Heat sink unit for example can comprise: the unit that comprises the ice of the water that freezes or other type; Comprise it usually being the carbon dioxide (CO that the frozen material of gaseous state for example freezes under environment temperature and pressure 2) the unit; Comprise it usually being the liquid material unit of liquid nitrogen for example of gaseous state under environment temperature and pressure; Comprise the artificial gel with heat sink characteristic or the unit of compound; The unit that comprises phase-change material; And the unit that comprises refrigerant, for example the title people such as Kitahara is the United States Patent (USP) 5 of " Refrigerant ", 261,241, people's such as Bivens title is the United States Patent (USP) 4 of " Halocarbon Blends for Refrigerant Use ", 810,403, people's such as Enjo title is the United States Patent (USP) 4 of " Absorption Refrigerant Compositions for Use in AbsorptionRefrigeration Systems ", 428,854, and the title of Gray is the United States Patent (USP) 4 of " Hydrocarbon-Halocarbon Refrigerant Blends ", 482, the refrigerant of describing in 465, each patent here is merged in by reference.
Comprise conduction and the radiation cooling body that to operate from the electricity of external source as term used herein " active cooling unit ".For example, active cooling unit can comprise one or more in lising down: active electric fan, active pump formula refrigerating system, heat and power system, source heat pump system, active vapor compression refrigeration system and active heat exchanger system are arranged.Operate the required external energy of such mechanism and can originate from for example mains supply or battery.
As shown in Figure 2, in some embodiments, one or more snippets heat seal in fact between 230 that the overall thermal airtight container can be included in one or more snippets 200 and second ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material of the first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material connects one or more zones of 210,220, and wherein heat seal connects one or more zones of 210,220 and described one or more snippets 200,230 forms at least one overall thermal sealed storage zone 240 in fact.One or more zones of heat seal connection 210,220 can comprise a plurality of parts, for example one or more structure divisions 210 and one or more part 220 that is tightly connected in fact.In some embodiments, any one or two kinds of ultra high efficiency heat-insulating materials that comprise in one or more structure divisions 210 and the one or more part 220 that is tightly connected.Though container shown in Figure 2 illustrates with cross section, clearly, one or more structure divisions 210 form in fact with one or more parts 220 of being tightly connected around the circumference of container that heat seal is connected, or produce heat seal connection in fact between at least one of one or more snippets one or more surf zones of 230 of one or more snippets 200 and second ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material of the first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material on demand in specific embodiment.Though one or more zones that heat seal in fact shown in Figure 2 connects comprise a plurality of parts, in some embodiments, one or more zones of connecting of heat seal will comprise crimp, distortion, welding or other structure in fact, to form one or more zones that heat seal in fact connects between one or more snippets one or more surf zones of 230 of one or more snippets 200 and second ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material of the first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material.
With reference now to Fig. 3,, in some embodiments, the heat seal in fact that the overall thermal airtight container can be included between at least one of one or more snippets one or more surf zones of 370 of one or more snippets 300 and second ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material of the first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material connects one or more zones of 350,380, and wherein heat seal connects one or more zones of 350,380 and described one or more snippets 300,370 forms at least one overall thermal sealed storage zone 320,330,340 in fact.Heat seal connects the low-down thermal conductivity and the low-down heat radiation transmission that can be provided between the overall thermal sealed storage zone in fact.The heat seal connection can be provided at zero thermal conductivity in fact between the overall thermal sealed storage zone and zero heat radiation transmission in fact in fact in fact.In some embodiments, heat seal connects the few heat leakage of whole remainders that will allow container in fact.In some embodiments, heat seal connects and can heat seal be doubled in fact.For example, the heat leakage that connects by heat seal in fact can be with respect to the heat leakage of the remainder by container about 0.5 times to about 2.0 times.For example, the heat leakage that connects by heat seal in fact can be with respect to the heat leakage of the remainder by container about 0.1 times to about 0.5 times.Heat seal connects and can comprise any material or the structure that embodiment is fit in fact, for example: glue, adhesive, securing member, welding, one deck ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material or one deck superadiabatic material at least at least.In some embodiments, one or more zones of connecting of heat seal can comprise the physical arrangement of at least one connection of promotion between one or more snippets of one or more snippets and the second ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material of the first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material in fact, ridge, groove, striped, tongue, rib, groove or the indentation on one or more snippets surf zone of the first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material for example, it cooperates ridge, groove, striped, tongue, rib, groove or indentation on one or more snippets the surf zone of the second superadiabatic material to form at least one connection.In some embodiments, a plurality of storage areas 320,330,340 are arranged in container.Though Fig. 3 has similar size and dimension with a plurality of storage areas 320,330,340 shown in 4, have a plurality of storage areas with the size and dimension that changes, depend on embodiment.
In some embodiments, the first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material comprises at least a above-mentioned material and at least a superadiabatic material.As used herein, " superadiabatic material " can comprise a kind of like this structure, and wherein at least two unsteady heat radiation screenings are present in the double-walled annulus of finding time, and be closely spaced apart but by at least a weak Conductive fiber shape material thermal release.
In some embodiments, the first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material comprises by magnetic suspension two-layer at least heat-reflecting material separated from one another.The layer of heat-reflecting material can be for example by comprising that magnetic induction suspends or the magnetic suspension method of ferromagnetic suspension separates.For more information about magnetic suspension system, see Thompson, Eddy current magnetic levitation models and experiments, IEEE Potentials, Feb/March 2000,40-44 and Post, Maglev:a new approach, Scientific American, January 2000,82-87, each article here is merged in by reference.Ferromagnetic suspension can comprise the use of the magnet that for example has the Halbach field distribution.For about being suitable for use in the relevant more information of using of Halbach machine topological sum in the embodiment described here, see Zhu and Howe, Halbach permanent magnet machines and applications:a review, IEEProc.-Electr.Power Appl.148:299-308 (2001), it here is merged in by reference.
Some embodiments are included in one or more interior nontoxic linings of at least one storage area.For example, Fig. 3 is illustrated in the nontoxic lining 390 in the storage area 330.Nontoxic lining for example can comprise itself not with at least one in fact the content of heat seal storage area react maybe may produce to the lining of the poisonous residue of these contents do not produce residue or with other mode may at least one in fact the poisonous characteristic of the following user of the content of heat seal storage area pass to the lining of content.Nontoxic lining can comprise keeps at least one lining of the chemical constitution of the content of heat seal storage area in fact, and for example nontoxic lining can be included in material inertia or non-reacted on the chemical property.Nontoxic lining can comprise the lining that forms in order to use in for example medical treatment, medicine or food storage are used.Nontoxic lining can comprise the lining that can be cleaned or sterilize, for example can be by the lining of radiation, hot pressing sterilization or sterilization.Nontoxic lining can comprise the lining that comprises one or more antimicrobials, antivirotic, bactericide or antipathogen.For example, nontoxic lining can comprise aldehyde, chlorinated product, oxidant, phenolic resins, quaternary ammonium compound or silver.Nontoxic lining can comprise material structurally stable when having one or more cleanings or sterilization compound or radiation, for example keeps the plastics of its integrality, non-oxidizing metal when one or more cleanings of existence or when sterilizing compound or radiation maybe radiation after.Nontoxic lining can comprise the lining of forming by a plurality of layers, and these layers are that removable being used for cleaned or sterilization, for example are used to reuse at least one heat seal storage area in fact.Nontoxic lining can comprise the lining that for example comprises metal, fiber, paper or plastics.
Some embodiments comprise at least one mark, and its indication overall thermal airtight container can be broken to be released at least one zone of the one or more interior material of being stored of heat seal storage area in fact.At least one mark 360 can be included in the surface markers on the external container, for example uses the mark of the padding indication on the external container, is for example painted or be stamped in the mark on the external container.At least one mark 360 can comprise the mark of the inside that comprises container, comprises the structure example that can change container such as the mark in indentation or hole.At least one mark 360 can be included in the surface markers on the external container, its indication since can be stressed from the configuration aspects of the sightless internal tank of external container or the container of power effect on one or more positions, for example indicate container to be promoted with aiming at, twist, sting or to cut to break container to come with internal structure from least one surface markers in the zone of the material stored of one or more release of heat seal storage area in fact.
The overall thermal airtight container can comprise at least one temperature indicator.With reference now to Fig. 4,, the overall thermal airtight container can comprise at least one temperature indicator 430,440,450.For example, at least one temperature indicator 440 can be positioned at least one heat seal storage area one or more in fact, and at least one temperature indicator 430 can be positioned at the outside of container, or at least one temperature indicator 450 can be positioned at the structure of container.In some embodiments, a plurality of temperature indicators can be positioned on a plurality of positions.Temperature indicator can comprise the temperature indicating label, and it can be reversible or irreversible.The temperature indicator that the temperature indicator that is suitable for some embodiments can comprise the environment indicator for example sold in the ShockWatch of Dallas, Texas company by general headquarters, sold by the Cole-Palmer company of Illinois Vernon Hills and by corporate HQ's time temperature indicator that Minnesotan 3M company sells in Sao Paulo, each is merged in its specification thus by reference.The temperature indicator that is suitable for some embodiments can comprise time temperature indicator, for example at people's such as Prusik the United States Patent (USP) 5 that is entitled as " Time-temperature indicator device and method of manufacture ", 709,472 and 6,042,264 and the United States Patent (USP) that is entitled as " Time-temperatureindicator " 4,057 of Seiter, the indicator of describing in 029, each patent here is merged in by reference.Temperature indicator for example can comprise indicator, thermometer measuring device, thermometer, bimetal strip or the thermocouple based on chemistry.
In some embodiments, the overall thermal airtight container can comprise one or more sensors.With reference now to Fig. 4,, the overall thermal airtight container can comprise sensor 400,410,420.At least one sensor 410 can be positioned at least one heat seal storage area one or more in fact, and at least one sensor 400 can be positioned at the outside of container, or at least one sensor 420 can be positioned at the structure of container.In some embodiments, a plurality of sensors can be positioned on a plurality of positions.In some embodiments, one or more sensors are included in gas pressure sensor at least one storage area one or more, the mass sensor at least one storage area one or more, the storage volume sensor at least one storage area one or more, the temperature sensor at least one storage area one or more or in the article identification sensor at least one storage area one or more at least one.In some embodiments, at least one sensor can comprise temperature sensor, for example chemical sensor, thermometer, bimetal strip or thermocouple.The overall thermal airtight container can comprise one or more sensors, and for example the title people such as Petrovic is the physical sensors parts of describing in the United States Patent (USP) 6,453,749 of " Physical sensorcomponent ", and this patent here is merged in by reference.The overall thermal airtight container can comprise one or more sensors, and for example the title people such as Baba is the pressure sensor of describing in the United States Patent (USP) 5,900,554 of " Pressure sensor ", and this patent here is merged in by reference.The overall thermal airtight container can comprise one or more sensors, for example the title people such as Sooriakumar is the United States Patent (USP) 5 of " Vertically integrated sensorstructure and method ", 600, the vertical integrated sensor construction of describing in 071, this patent here is merged in by reference.The overall thermal airtight container can comprise one or more sensors, the system that for example is used for the amount of interior liquid of definite container or fluid, for example the title people such as Kuehl is the United States Patent (USP) 5 of " System and method for measuring liquid mass quantity ", 138,559, the United States Patent (USP) 6 that the title of Upton is " Apparatus for and method of monitoring themass quantity and density of a fluid in a closed container; and a vehicular airbag system incorporating such apparatus ", 050,598, and people's such as Clarke title is the United States Patent (USP) 5 of " High accuracy mass sensor for monitoring fluid quantity instorage tanks ", 245, describe in 869, each patent here is merged in by reference.The overall thermal airtight container can comprise at least one one or more sensor of RF identification (RFID) label of the material in the heat seal storage area in fact of identification.The RFID label is known in the art, and for example the title at Blama is that this patent here is merged in by reference in the United States Patent (USP) 5,444,223 of " Radio frequency identification tag andmethod ".
In some embodiments, the overall thermal airtight container can comprise one or more communication equipments.One or more communication equipments can comprise for example one or more recording equipments, one or more transmitting apparatus, one or more display device or one or more receiver.Communication equipment can comprise for example allow the user visually, acoustically or the signal that passes through to remote equipment detect communication equipment about the information of container.Some embodiments can comprise the communication equipment more than a type, and equipment can be operably connected in some embodiments.For example, some embodiments can comprise receiver and the transmitting apparatus that is operably connected, so that signal can be received by receiver, receiver then makes transmission produce from transmitting apparatus.Some embodiments can comprise be not operably connected more than one type communication equipment.For example, some embodiments can comprise transmitting apparatus and display device, and wherein transmitting apparatus is not connected to display device.Some embodiments can be included in the communication equipment on the external container, comprise the equipment that is attached to external container, the equipment adjacent with external container or are positioned at equipment from a segment distance place of external container.Some embodiments can comprise the communication equipment of the structure that is positioned at container.Some embodiments can comprise and are positioned at least one one or more communication equipment of heat seal storage area in fact.
With reference to figure 5, in some embodiments, the overall thermal airtight container can comprise one or more recording equipments 525,530,535.One or more recording equipments can comprise magnetic, electronics, chemistry or based on the recording equipment of transcribing.One or more recording equipments 535 can be positioned at least one heat seal storage area one or more in fact, and one or more recording equipments 525 can be positioned at the outside of container, or one or more recording equipment 530 can be positioned at the structure of container.One or more recording equipments for example can write down temperature from one or more temperature sensors, from the result of one or more temperature indicators or from gas pressure, quality, volume or the sign of the Item Information of at least one sensor at least one storage area.In some embodiments, one or more recording equipments can be integrated with one or more sensors.For example, in some embodiments, have one or more temperature sensors of record the highest, minimum detected or mean temperature.For example, in some embodiments, have the one or more mass sensors that are recorded in the container along with one or more mass change in past time.For example, in some embodiments, have the one or more gas pressure sensors that are recorded in the container along with one or more gas pressure change in past time.
With reference to figure 5, in some embodiments, the overall thermal airtight container can comprise one or more transmitting apparatus 550,555,560.One or more transmitting apparatus 550 can be positioned at least one heat seal storage area in fact, and one or more transmitting apparatus 560 can be positioned at the outside of container, or one or more transmitting apparatus 555 can be positioned at the structure of container.One or more transmitting apparatus can send any signal or information, for example from the temperature of one or more temperature sensors or from the article of at least one sensor at least one storage area or gas pressure, quality, volume or the sign of information.In some embodiments, one or more transmitting apparatus can be integrated with one or more sensors or one or more recording equipment.One or more transmitting apparatus can send by any way known in the art, such as but not limited to passing through radio frequency (for example, RFID label), magnetic field, electromagnetic radiation, electromagnetic wave, sound wave or radioactivity.
With reference to Figure 4 and 5, in some embodiments, the overall thermal airtight container can comprise one or more display devices.In some embodiments, one or more display devices 460,540 can be positioned at least one heat seal storage area one or more in fact.In some embodiments, one or more display devices 470,545 can be positioned at the outside of container.In some embodiments, one or more display devices can be integrated with one or more sensors.For example, in some embodiments, but one or more display device displays temperature information.In some embodiments, one or more display devices can be integrated with one or more recording equipments.For example, recording equipment can comprise use display device for example the vision that manifests of window-like covering print figure for example.For example, recording equipment can comprise that indication is in real time or aspect some of the information that is recorded in a time interval.In some embodiments, one or more display devices 480,575 can be positioned at the segment distance place from container.For example, one or more display devices 480,575 that can be positioned at from a segment distance place of container can show the data that send from one or more transmitting apparatus.The display device that is positioned at a segment distance place can comprise for example electronic console or computer display.In some embodiments, can be stored in from the data of one or more transmitting apparatus and be shown to the user after being used in the analog or digital medium.For example, the data that send from one or more transmitting apparatus can be stored on the remote computer system, are used for time demonstration when system or user ask afterwards.
In some embodiments, the overall thermal airtight container can comprise one or more receivers.For example, one or more receivers can comprise sound wave, electromagnetic wave, radio signal, electronic signal, magnetic field impulse or the radioactive equipment of detecting.According to embodiment, one or more receivers can be positioned at least one heat seal storage area one or more in fact.In some embodiments, one or more receivers can be positioned at the structure of container.In some embodiments, one or more receivers can be positioned at the outside of container.In some embodiments, one or more receivers can functionally be coupled to another equipment, for example one or more display devices, recording equipment or transmitting apparatus.For example, receiver can functionally be coupled to the display device on external container, when being received with convenient appropriate signals, and display device designation data, for example time or temperature data.For example, receiver can functionally be coupled to transmitting apparatus, and when being received with convenient appropriate signals, transmitting apparatus sends data, for example position, time or locator data.
With reference to Figure 1A, 1B and 5, in some embodiments, the overall thermal airtight container can comprise one or more snippets of the first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material, wherein at least one in one or more snippets of the first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material defines one or more storage areas of heat seal in fact in fact, and in one or more snippets of the first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material at least one passed through around the circumference of one or more storage areas of heat seal in fact fully.In some embodiments, have one or more zones that heat seal in fact between one or more snippets at least two zones of the first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material connects (for example being illustrated as 505).One or more snippets circumference that centers on one or more storage areas of heat seal in fact fully that can comprise the first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material passes through some embodiments of at least twice.Shown in Fig. 1 and 5, the overall thermal airtight container can not comprise active cooling unit.Shown in Fig. 1 and 5, the overall thermal airtight container can comprise one or more heat sink unit 120,580.In some embodiments, the overall thermal airtight container can not comprise heat sink unit.In some embodiments, the first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material can comprise at least a superadiabatic material.In some embodiments, the first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material can comprise by magnetic suspension two-layer at least heat-reflecting material separated from one another.In some embodiments, the overall thermal airtight container can be included at least one one or more interior nontoxic lining 570 of heat seal storage area in fact.In some embodiments, the overall thermal airtight container can comprise at least one mark 565, and its indication container can be broken to be released at least one zone of the one or more interior material of being stored of heat seal storage area in fact.In some embodiments, the overall thermal airtight container can comprise at least one temperature indicator.In some embodiments, the overall thermal airtight container can comprise one or more sensors, and wherein one or more sensors are included in gas pressure sensor at least one storage area one or more, the mass sensor at least one storage area one or more, the storage volume sensor at least one storage area one or more or in the article identification sensor at least one storage area one or more at least one.In some embodiments, the overall thermal airtight container can comprise one or more recording equipments 525,530,535.In some embodiments, the overall thermal airtight container can comprise one or more transmitting apparatus 550,555,560.In some embodiments, the overall thermal airtight container can comprise one or more display devices 540,545,575.
In some embodiments, the overall thermal airtight container can comprise and mainly defines at least one one or more snippets of the first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material of heat seal storage area in fact, and at least one edge sealer, it comprises one or more snippets one or more snippets of the second ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material at least one edge that approaches the first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material, and the heat seal in fact between one or more snippets of one or more snippets and the second ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material of the first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material connects.With reference now to Fig. 3 and 4,, the overall thermal airtight container can comprise mainly define at least one in fact the heat seal storage area the first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material one or more snippets 300,370, and at least one edge sealer 310, wherein the edge sealer comprises one or more snippets one or more snippets of the second ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material at least one edge that approaches the first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material, and the heat seal in fact between one or more snippets of one or more snippets and the second ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material of the first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material connects 350.In some embodiments, the first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material is identical with the second ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material in fact.In some embodiments, the first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material comprises at least a superadiabatic material.In some embodiments, the first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material comprises by magnetic suspension two-layer at least heat-reflecting material separated from one another.In some embodiments, the overall thermal airtight container does not comprise active cooling unit.In some embodiments, the overall thermal airtight container does not comprise heat sink unit.In some embodiments, at least one heat seal storage area 320,330,340 is in fact mainly defined in one or more zones of heat seal storage connection in fact.In some embodiments, in container, have a plurality of storage areas.Some embodiments can be included at least one one or more interior nontoxic lining (for example, 390) of heat seal storage area in fact.Some embodiments can comprise at least one mark 360, and its indication container can be broken, puncture or pry open to be released at least one zone of the one or more interior material of being stored of heat seal storage area in fact.Some embodiments can comprise at least one temperature indicator 430,440,450.Some embodiments can comprise one or more sensors 400,410,420.In some embodiments, one or more sensors (for example, 400,410,420) be included at least one in fact the gas pressure sensor in heat seal storage area one or more, at least one in fact the mass sensor in heat seal storage area one or more, at least one storage volume sensor in heat seal storage area one or more or at least one at least one in the article identification sensor in heat seal storage area one or more in fact in fact.In some embodiments, the overall thermal airtight container comprises one or more recording equipments.In some embodiments, the overall thermal airtight container can comprise one or more transmitting apparatus.In some embodiments, the overall thermal airtight container can comprise one or more display devices 460,470,480.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that, parts described here (for example, step), equipment and object and follow their discussion for the purpose of clear concept, to be used as example, and various configuration change is in those skilled in the art's skill.Therefore, as used herein, particular instance of being set forth and the discussion of following are used for representing its more generally classification.In general, the use of any particular instance here also is used for representing its classification, and does not comprise that here such specific features (for example, step), equipment and object should not be understood that this restriction of indicative of desired.
Above-mentioned United States Patent (USP), U.S. Patent application publication, U.S. Patent application, foreign application, foreign patent application and the non-patent publications of mentioning in this manual or listing in any request for data list table with on the inconsistent degree of this specification here be not merged in by reference.
Except aforementioned content, other system aspects is described in the claim, accompanying drawing and the text that form a part of this disclosure.
About any in fact plural number here or the use of singular references, those skilled in the art can be transformed into plural number from the complex conversion to the odd number or from odd number when being suitable for context or using.For the sake of clarity, clearly not setting forth various singular/plural here changes.
Though show and described the particular aspects of this theme described here, will be obviously to those skilled in the art, according to the instruction here, can change and change, and do not depart from theme described here and wider aspect thereof, therefore, claims are included in the true spirit of theme described here and all such variations and change in the scope in its scope.In addition, should be understood that the present invention is defined by the following claims.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, in general, and particularly (for example in claims, the main body of claims) in, term used herein means " opening " term usually, and (for example, term " comprises (including) " should be interpreted as " including but not limited to ", and term " has " should be interpreted as " having at least ", term " comprises (includes) " should be interpreted as " including but not limited to ", or the like).Those skilled in the art should further recognize, if the statement of the claim of being introduced of specific quantity is expected that then such intention will clearly be set forth in the claims, and do not have such narrative tense, and such intention does not exist.For example, as the help to understanding, following claims can comprise guiding phrase " at least one " and " one or mores' " use, to introduce the claim statement.Yet, the use of such phrase should not be interpreted as hinting that the introducing of claim statement by indefinite article " a " or " an " will comprise any specific claim that the claim of such introducing states and be restricted to the invention that only comprises such statement, even when identical claim comprises that guiding phrase " at least one " or " one or more " and indefinite article are for example during " a " or " an " (for example, " a " or " an " generally should be interpreted as meaning " at least one " or " one or more "); This use to the definite article that is used to introduce the claim statement is also effective.In addition, even the statement of the claim of being introduced of specific quantity is clearly stated, those skilled in the art will recognize that, such statement generally should be interpreted as meaning described at least quantity (for example, not having the statement of indefinite of " two statements " of other modifier generally to mean at least two statements or two or more statement).In addition, be similar in use under those situations of agreement of " at least one among A, B and the C ", usually such structure be designed it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that on the meaning of this agreement (for example, " have at least one the system among A, B and the C " and will include but not limited to have only A, have only B, have only C, have A and B together, have A and C together, B and C together or the system that waits together of A, B and C).Be similar in use under those situations of agreement of " at least one among A, B and the C etc. ", usually such structure be designed it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that on the meaning of this agreement (for example, " have at least one the system among A, B and the C " and will include but not limited to have only A, have only B, have only C, have A and B together, have A and C together, B and C together or the system that waits together of A, B and C).Those skilled in the art will further recognize, have two or more optional terms one no matter be that any in fact adversative of one or phrase should be understood that to imagine any or the possibility of two terms that comprises in one of term, the term in specification, claim or accompanying drawing.For example, phrase " A or B " will be understood to include the possibility of " A " or " B " or " A and B ".
Example
The overall thermal airtight container can be used for food or product are maintained under the freezing point (being generally 0 ℃/32 ℃).For example, the overall thermal airtight container can be used for increasing the shelf life of FF for example or product.In this example, FF can comprise meat, fish, vegetables, fruit, bread or dairy produce.The recommendation shelf life scope of frozen fresh food can be from 3 months to 1 year (see for example Comell UniversityCooperative Extension, Foodkeeper Guide Fact Sheet, it here is merged in by reference).Alternatively, the overall thermal airtight container can be used for keeping for example temperature of ice cream, frozen yogurt, ice cream etc. of frozen confection product.Therefore, the overall thermal airtight container can hold single part of food product.Alternatively, the overall thermal airtight container can be used on the many portion foods of single in having a dinner even as big as holding.Alternatively, the overall thermal airtight container can hold the frozen food product more than a type, for example a or many portions of meat and vegetables.The overall thermal airtight container can comprise one or more sensors, temperature indicator, communication equipment or recording equipment, with the time of the indication quality of food or integrality, storage during storing process or in the activity of memory period with respect to container.
The overall thermal airtight container can be used for liquid or beverage are maintained under the freezing point (being generally 0 ℃/32 ℃).For example, the overall thermal airtight container can be used for water is for example maintained in the frozen state.Therefore, the frozen liquid that obtains from the overall thermal airtight container for example one or more of water-ice can for example be used in the urgent environment, to keep food or the medicine cooling in refrigerator, refrigerator-freezer or other thermally insulated container.Alternatively, the frozen liquid that obtains from the overall thermal airtight container for example one or more of water-ice can be used on that cooling power can not utilize or confined environment, for example field station, military outpost, the battalion of taking refuge, forest serve that outpost, climbing or other are explored or for the situation of amusement pleasure trip on foot.
The overall thermal airtight container can be used for one or more food is maintained scope 37-40 (3-4.5 ℃) interior specified temp, for example by the freezing food of keeping of standard.The overall thermal airtight container can remain on heat both within reason with food and divide only in the cold suitable temperature range between storage or delivery period.For example, the overall thermal airtight container can be used for 4 week (seeing for example Comell University CooperativeExtension in the scope that caviar with for example fresh not pasteurize maintains 37-40, Foodkeeper Guide Fact Sheet, it here is merged in by reference).Similarly, the overall thermal airtight container can be used for for example rat cheese is maintained in 37-40 the scope 6 months or longer.
The overall thermal airtight container is used between storage or delivery period liquid or beverage is maintained in the specific temperature range.Liquid or beverage for example can be water or add flavor water, dairy produce or fruit juice, carbonated soda, grape wine, beer or Spirit.Specific temperature can be the temperature that liquid or beverage are stored best in long-term timeliness for example.For example, the overall thermal airtight container is used in the interior storage of the best storage temperature range grape wine of common 50 to 55 (10-12 ℃).Similarly, the overall thermal airtight container is used in common 45-65 the interior storage of storage temperature range beer.Alternatively, specific temperature can be the temperature that liquid or beverage are provided preferablyly.For example, compare with the standard electric refrigerator, the overall thermal airtight container can be stored in beverage in the temperature range of 37-40 (3-4.5 ℃).Alternatively, the overall thermal airtight container can be for example according to the type of beer at the scope temperature that is suitable for the providing storage beverage beer for example of from 37 to 53 (3-12 ℃) for example.Beverage can directly be packaged in the overall thermal airtight container.Alternatively, beverage for example can be packaged into jar with being separated, in carton or the bottle, then further be packaged in the overall thermal airtight container.The overall thermal airtight container can comprise and can be used on single in having a dinner single part or many parts of liquid or beverage.
The liquid that the overall thermal airtight container can be used for being intended for intravenously administrable remain on body temperature or a little on.In for example medical treatment or surgical environment, the overall thermal airtight container can be used for that artificial plasm or other blood products are remained on suitable temperature place and is used for using immediately.For example, blood plasma substitute for example HES (HES) uses usually for the patient of hypovolemia fast, and be used to dilute formula autotransfusion (HAT) (people Safety andbeneficial effect on body core temperature of prewarmed plasma substitutehydroxyethyl starch during anesthesia such as Yamakage in operation and anestheticing period, Anesthesiology (2004) 101:A1285, it here is merged in by reference).Add the decline that these preparations can cause patient's DIE Temperature in room temperature.HES be displayed at least 3 months inherent 40 ℃ to locate be stable.Therefore, blood products or blood plasma substitute such as HES locate to be stored in the overall thermal airtight container with 40 ℃ before can for example being required in medical treatment or surgical environment.
Alternatively, the overall thermal airtight container can be used for that parenteral solutions maintained that body temperature (98.6/37 ℃) is located or a little on.For example, the overall thermal airtight container can comprise glucose or the normal saline solution that for example is used in the treatment dehydration relevant with hypothermia.When the DIE Temperature of the individuality of hypothermia has been lower than just often, the interpolation of intravenous injection liquid should be carried out at the normal body temperature place best to prevent further cooling (Department of Health﹠amp; Social Services, State ofAlaska, Cold Injuries Guidelines Revised version 2005, it here is merged in by reference).Therefore, the overall thermal airtight container that comprises the rehydration solution of preheating can for example be used by the first alarm assignment personnel in the scene such as nursing staff, emergency medical technical staff, search and rescue, sea police or army personnel.
The overall thermal airtight container also can be used for object is maintained specific temperature.For example, the overall thermal airtight container can be used for keeping the blanket preheating, for example to be used in urgent or the medical environment.Hospital environment can comprise baby that use prevents premature and/or LBW from the preheating blanket of overall thermal airtight container hypothermia (people Thermal efjficiency of prewarmedcotton such as Cohen at birth, reflective, and forced-warm-air.Int.J.Trauma.Nurs. (2002) 8:4-8, it here is merged in by reference).The preheating blanket can be used on the individuality that presents the sign of shock or hypothermia in the emergency with treatment.Under the sentient situation of individuality, hot blanket can be used for wrapping up fully health.Individual imperception and peripheral vascular system become shrink and acid situation under, the part of hot blanket or hot blanket can be used for heating trunk, groin, neck, armpit and/or head, therefore prevents further loss (the Department of Health﹠amp of core temperature; Social Services, State ofAlaska, Cold Injuries Guidelines Revised version 2005, it here is merged in by reference).Can expect that the overall thermal airtight container can be used for holding other article that are used for heatable body or four limbs, for example towel, cap, socks, trousers, shirt or its combination.
Overall thermal airtight container under pressure can be used for for example moistening air or oxygen is maintained in the scope of 43-45 ℃ (107-122).In the individuality of hypothermia, the loss of heat can account for 10% to 30% of body heat loss between respiratory period, particularly around under the terribly cold situation of air themperature.Therefore, sucking the warm air that is full of moisture is to be suitable for the non-invasive therapy that the activity core in the scene heats again, and directly carry heat, adjustment center, breathing center and the heart center of heating hypothalamus, brain stem bottom to head, neck and chest core.(Department of Health﹠amp; Social Services, State of Alaska, Cold Injuries Guidelines Revised version2005, it here is merged in by reference).Under many circumstances, heat again to make to reduce at this of the central nervous system at brain stem place and obtain revolution and improve level of consciousness by the cold respiratory center function that causes.Alternatively, the overall thermal airtight container can comprise for example interior water of temperature of from 99 to 212 (37-100 ℃) of scope, and it can use the wet air that preheating is provided with the individuality of giving hypothermia in conjunction with face shield.For example, the surrounding air of suction can be by water vaporize, preheating before entering individual lung.
The overall thermal airtight container can be used for water is for example remained on the temperature that is suitable for shower at the scene or cleaning plate, clothes or equipment.For example, the overall thermal airtight container can be included in the water of 80 to 100 temperature range, is used for " the on-the-spot shower " used by military affairs, the personnel of Forest Service or first alarm assignment personnel to the chemistry or the emergency after the preparation exposure of danger.For example, the overall thermal airtight container can be included in the water of 80 to 100 temperature range, be used in remote districts, disaster area or war district cleaning plate or other article.
The overall thermal airtight container can be used for water maintained or just be lower than being generally 212/100 ℃ boiling temperature.In some environment, water can be sterilized.Boiling water can be used for heating and cooks various instant products, for example comprises the beverage of coffee, tea, hot chocolate and applejack and comprises dehydrated food and the food of instant soup, noodles and oatmeal.Therefore, comprise and be in or can be used in emergency or the remote environment near the overall thermal airtight container of water of boiling, for example, when the ability that adds hot water when being that can not utilize or inconvenient.
The overall thermal airtight container can be used for unedible liquid-retentive in specific temperature so that use immediately.For example, the overall thermal airtight container can hold the hot mix asphalt that is maintained at the preparation use in the best distribution temperature range that is generally 280 to 300.Hot mix asphalt is used for big paving engineering routinely, and it is manufactured and be transported to the place of paving the way of warming and preparing to use to mix pitch prill facility place at this underground heat.Therefore, the heat mixing pitch prill that is maintained at the temperature in the overall thermal airtight container can use under disabled those situations of this underground heat mixing pitch prill facility, for example after the damage on the airport in road or remote place, disaster area or war district.Alternatively, the heat that is maintained at the temperature in the overall thermal airtight container is mixed pitch prill and be can be used for one or more repairing works of needing road or runway personnel to handle immediately.Alternatively, the overall thermal airtight container can be used for keeping the new prescription of pitch, for example mix pitch prill (Suttmeier in the heat of 160-180 temperature range, Warm mix asphalt:acooler alternative (2006) Material Matters, Spring:21-22, it here is merged in by reference).
The overall thermal airtight container can be used for the solution with the deicing material, and for example ethylene glycol, propane diols, salting liquid, urea liquid or its combination maintain and be suitable for being convenient to ice, avenge and/or the white temperature that removes.Propane diols can be reduced to the freezing point of water approximately-60 ℃, and is the common composition that is used for for example removing the solution of the ice on the aircraft.With the combination of water and extra salt and/or urea in propane diols injected during usually in 150 to 180 the scope in heat and at high pressure.The deicing material of a spot of for example 25-50 gallon can be used for the heating fuel jar on the other dry date.Alternatively, it is reported each aircraft utilization deicing material of 1700 gallons nearly during heavy snowfall.Therefore, the overall thermal airtight container can be configured to comprise for example preheating deicing material of 20-50 gallon, is used for the MIN deicing of aircraft.Alternatively, the overall thermal airtight container can be configured to comprise the preheating deicing material of for example big capacity (500 to 1000 gallons).
Though disclosed herein is different aspects and embodiment, others and embodiment will be tangible to those skilled in the art.Different aspect disclosed herein and embodiment are the purposes for illustration, rather than are used for limiting, and real scope and spirit are indicated by following claim.

Claims (47)

1. overall thermal airtight container comprises:
One or more snippets of the first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material, described one or more snippets has one or more surf zones, and described one or more snippets mainly defines at least one storage area; And
One or more zones that heat seal in fact between described one or more snippets at least one of described one or more surf zones connects, wherein the described one or more zones and described one or more snippets that connect of heat seal forms overall thermal sealed storage zone in fact.
2. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 1, wherein said container does not comprise active cooling unit.
3. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 1, wherein said container comprise one or more heat sink unit.
4. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 1, wherein said container does not comprise heat sink unit.
5. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 1 wherein has a plurality of storage areas in described container.
6. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 1, the wherein said first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material comprises:
At least a superadiabatic material.
7. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 1, the wherein said first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material comprises:
At least a multilayer insulant.
8. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 1, the wherein said first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material comprises:
By magnetic suspension two-layer at least heat-reflecting material separated from one another.
9. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 1 comprises:
Nontoxic lining in described overall thermal sealed storage zone.
10. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 1 comprises:
At least one mark, it indicates described container to be broken to discharge the zone of the material of being stored in the described overall thermal sealed storage zone.
11. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 1 comprises:
At least one temperature indicator.
12. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 1 comprises:
One or more sensors.
13. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 12, wherein said one or more sensors comprise in lising down at least one:
Gas pressure sensor in described at least one storage area one or more, the mass sensor in described at least one storage area one or more, the storage volume sensor in described at least one storage area one or more, the temperature sensor in described at least one storage area one or more or the article identification sensor in described at least one storage area one or more.
14. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 1 comprises:
One or more communication equipments.
15. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 14, wherein said one or more communication equipments comprise in lising down at least one:
One or more recording equipments, one or more transmitting apparatus, one or more display device or one or more receiver.
16. an overall thermal airtight container comprises:
One or more snippets of the first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material, described at least one in one or more snippets of the wherein said first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material defines one or more storage areas of heat seal in fact in fact; And
Described at least one in one or more snippets of the described first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material passed through around the circumference of described one or more storage areas of heat seal in fact fully.
17. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 16 also comprises:
One or more zones that heat seal in fact between described one or more snippets at least two zones of the described first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material connects.
18. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 16, described one or more snippets of the wherein said first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material passes through at least twice around the circumference of described one or more storage areas of heat seal in fact fully.
19. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 16, wherein said container does not comprise active cooling unit.
20. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 16, wherein said container comprise one or more heat sink unit.
21. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 16, wherein said container does not comprise heat sink unit.
22. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 16, the wherein said first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material comprises:
At least a superadiabatic material.
23. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 16, the wherein said first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material comprises:
At least a multilayer insulant.
24. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 16, the wherein said first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material comprises:
By magnetic suspension two-layer at least heat-reflecting material separated from one another.
25. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 16 comprises:
Nontoxic lining at least one of described one or more storage areas of heat seal in fact.
26. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 16 comprises:
At least one mark, it indicates described container to be broken to discharge the zone of the material of being stored at least one of described one or more storage areas of heat seal in fact.
27. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 16 comprises:
At least one temperature indicator.
28. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 16 comprises:
One or more sensors.
29. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 28, wherein said one or more sensors comprise in lising down at least one:
Gas pressure sensor at least one of described one or more storage areas of heat seal in fact, mass sensor at least one of described one or more storage areas of heat seal in fact, storage volume sensor at least one of described one or more storage areas of heat seal in fact, temperature sensor at least one of described one or more storage areas of heat seal in fact, or the article identification sensor at least one of described one or more storage areas of heat seal in fact.
30. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 16 comprises:
One or more communication equipments.
31. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 30, wherein said one or more communication equipments comprise in lising down at least one:
One or more recording equipments, one or more transmitting apparatus, one or more display device or one or more receiver.
32. an overall thermal airtight container comprises:
Mainly define at least one one or more snippets of the first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material of heat seal storage area in fact; And
At least one edge sealer, it comprises:
Approach described one or more snippets one or more snippets of the second ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material at least one edge of the described first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material; And
Described heat seal in fact between one or more snippets at described one or more snippets and the described second ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material of the described first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material connects.
33. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 32, the wherein said first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material are identical with the described second ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material in fact.
34. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 32, wherein said container does not comprise active cooling unit.
35. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 32, wherein said container does not comprise heat sink unit.
36. connecting, overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 32, wherein said heat seal in fact mainly define at least one heat seal storage area in fact.
37. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 32 wherein has a plurality of storage areas in described container.
38. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 32, the wherein said first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material comprises:
At least a superadiabatic material.
39. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 32, the wherein said first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material comprises:
At least a multilayer insulant.
40. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 32, the wherein said first ultra high efficiency heat-insulating material comprises:
By magnetic suspension two-layer at least heat-reflecting material separated from one another.
41. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 32 comprises:
At described at least one nontoxic lining in heat seal storage area one or more in fact.
42. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 32 comprises:
At least one mark, it indicates described container can be broken to discharge described at least one zone of the material of being stored in heat seal storage area one or more in fact.
43. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 32 comprises:
At least one temperature indicator.
44. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 32 comprises:
One or more sensors.
45. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 44, wherein said one or more sensors comprise in lising down at least one:
At described at least one gas pressure sensor in heat seal storage area one or more in fact, at described at least one mass sensor in heat seal storage area one or more in fact, at described at least one storage volume sensor in heat seal storage area one or more in fact, at described at least one temperature sensor in heat seal storage area one or more in fact, or at described at least one article identification sensor in heat seal storage area one or more in fact.
46. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 32 comprises:
One or more communication equipments.
47. overall thermal airtight container as claimed in claim 46, wherein said one or more communication equipments comprise in lising down at least one:
One or more recording equipments, one or more transmitting apparatus, one or more display device or one or more receiver.
CN2008801199180A 2007-12-11 2008-12-11 The storage container of temperature stabilization Pending CN101896783A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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US12/001,757 2007-12-11
US12/001,757 US20090145912A1 (en) 2007-12-11 2007-12-11 Temperature-stabilized storage containers
PCT/US2008/013646 WO2009075877A1 (en) 2007-12-11 2008-12-11 Temperature-stabilized storage containers

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