CN101892750A - Integral house constructed by building blocks and constructing method thereof - Google Patents
Integral house constructed by building blocks and constructing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101892750A CN101892750A CN2010101613550A CN201010161355A CN101892750A CN 101892750 A CN101892750 A CN 101892750A CN 2010101613550 A CN2010101613550 A CN 2010101613550A CN 201010161355 A CN201010161355 A CN 201010161355A CN 101892750 A CN101892750 A CN 101892750A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an integral house constructed by building blocks, which comprises a footing (105), a wall body (109) and an upper ring beam, wherein the footing is positioned on the bottom of the house, bears the whole load of the upper building and transmits the whole load downwards to a foundation (106); the upper ring beam is used for enclosing the top of the built wall body; and the basic components of the wall body (109) of the house comprise basic building blocks and corner building blocks. The integral house has the advantages that: the house is constructed by special building blocks, the building blocks can be connected without other complicated auxiliary materials to form the wall body, and the new house can be quickly constructed by combining other house structures.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of building the house and build the unit, be specifically related to a kind of integral house and building method thereof of building by building block.
Background technology
In technology is arranged, the building block of a lot of types and pattern is arranged, be used to help building constructure (for example house) or body of wall, but existing building block great majority need to use mortar or concrete fill to connect to constitute building.The house of brick mix structure for example.And because technical limitations, it is many to build operation, and the time is long.Though a kind of means of building appearance of the wooden building building block being carried out the plane building has been arranged at present, but because the total topic of corner does not solve, also do not have a kind ofly can only utilize building block itself at the scene in conjunction with some simple materials, the house that the short time builds out.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of and novelly constitute the integral house that building block is built by environment-friendly materials, solve the building block of in the past using similar wood materials to form, only can build some plane structures, perhaps need to add the technical problem that a lot of other supplementary structures just can be built three-dimensional house.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of integral house of building by building block, this integral house comprises:
Footing, this footing are positioned at house bottom, bear whole loads of top-out, and under pass to ground; Body of wall; Last collar tie beam, the top that is used for putting up body of wall surrounds; The roof; The basic composition unit of described body of wall comprises:
Basic building block, this this building block of basic building block comprises:
1) this building block comprises two identical metope bodies parallel, tabular formula, and the external surface of metope body is as the external surface of building wall;
2) be close to a building block core group that is interconnected and constituted by a plurality of monomers is set between the inner surface of two metope bodies;
3) this building block core group has two upward filler rods at least, two following filler rods and at least two central dividing plates, at least separately be fixed with filler rod and a following filler rod on one on the inner surface of metope body, last filler rod and following filler rod are close to the metope body along directions X and are installed, and on, following filler rod is the same along the length of directions X with the metope body along the length of directions X, on, following filler rod is installed in the upper and lower of metope body respectively, and the last plane of last filler rod is higher than the last plane of metope body, the difference in height that exceeds is h, and the soffit of following filler rod also is higher than the lower flat of metope body, the difference in height that exceeds is also for h, and difference in height h is and neighbouring building block between the length that cooperatively interacts;
4) central dividing plate is fixedly mounted on filler rod and the following filler rod inner surface along the Z direction, and the upper surface of central dividing plate flushes with the height of the upper surface of last filler rod, the soffit of central dividing plate flushes with the height of the soffit of following filler rod, and central dividing plate evenly distributes along directions X;
5) upper surface of each central dividing plate all has at least one to be connected axis hole with soffit, is used for inserting the connection pin.
Corner building block, this corner building block and basic building block combine and constitute the body of wall corner.
Further technical scheme is:
Described this corner building block comprises as shown in Figure 2:
1) two first metope bodies parallel, tabular formula, the second metope body, the external surface of the first metope body, the second metope body is as the external surface of building wall;
2) be close to a building block core group that is interconnected and constituted by a plurality of monomers is set between the inner surface of the first metope body, the second metope body;
3) than the short △ of the first metope body, the length of △ just in time is the distance of the inner surface of the external surface of the first metope body and the second metope body along the Y direction to the described second metope body along the length on the directions X, and the length of this △ is used for cooperating with other building block carries out corner;
4) this building block core group has two upward filler rods at least, two following filler rods and at least two central dividing plates, at the first metope body, at least separately be fixed with one on the inner surface of the second metope body and go up filler rod and a following filler rod, last filler rod and following filler rod are close to the first metope body along directions X, the second metope body is installed, and on, following filler rod is the same along the length of directions X with the first metope body along the length of directions X, on, following filler rod is installed in the first metope body respectively, the upper and lower of the second metope body, and the last plane of last filler rod is higher than the first metope body, the last plane of the second metope body, the difference in height that exceeds is h, and the soffit of filler rod also is higher than the first metope body down, the lower flat of the second metope body, the difference in height that exceeds also is h, and difference in height h is and the adjacent length that cooperatively interacts between the building block up and down;
5) central dividing plate is fixedly mounted on filler rod and the following filler rod inner surface along the Z direction, and the upper surface of central dividing plate flushes with the height of the upper surface of last filler rod, the soffit of central dividing plate flushes with the height of the soffit of following filler rod, and central dividing plate evenly distributes along directions X;
6) upper surface of each central dividing plate all has at least one to be connected axis hole with soffit, is used for inserting the connection pin.
The composition material of the building block that described integral house uses is plank or plank section or composite wood material or bamboo composite material or clay or fiber cement material or stalk compound material or plastic composite.
As shown in Figure 3, footing is made of two-layer, bottom is first cuboid, the upper strata is second cuboid, and the length of second cuboid is consistent with first cuboid, and the width of second cuboid is narrower than first cuboid, the upper surface of second cuboid is than the high h above first cuboid, form protuberance, to cooperate the depressed part that inserts basic building block and corner building block below, this footing firmly is connected with ground by rebar connector.
The described collar tie beam of going up is shaped as " " shape, and Open Side Down for it, and its width is consistent with basic building block and the width of corner building block on the Y direction, just in time builds in building block its top circle is closed.
The present invention also comprises the method for building premises, may further comprise the steps:
1) as shown in Figure 4, footing is placed on the ground,, lines up a circle, use rebar connector to penetrate this footing every a segment distance footing firmly is connected with ground according to the needed length and width size in house;
2) first floor is installed:
A inserts corner building block in the corner of footing, during insertion with the metope body towards direction within doors, and the metope body is more that part of than the short △ of metope body, promptly the body of wall indentation, there is installed towards the corner;
B installing angle place, become 90 degree right angles to put with corner building block a basic building block, the depressed part of basic building block bottom is inserted the protuberance of footing along directions X, and it laterally puts into the body of wall indentation, there of corner building block simultaneously, finishes corner and connects;
C; Not link next door at described basic building block of step b or corner building block, successively insert a plurality of basic building blocks, the depressed part of basic building block and the protuberance of footing are connected, meet rotation angle position then use corner building block set by step the method for b splice, until whole first floor building block is formed a circle;
D inserts being connected in the axis hole of above-mentioned basic building block and corner building block with connecting pin;
3) second layer is installed:
The corner building block that finds the first floor section start to use, above it the top of common building building block is inserted the protuberance of corner building block, notice during insertion that the connection axis hole of top common building building block is aimed at the connection pin to be inserted, and then use a corner building block according to step 2) in the b step method be connected with the common building building block, and connect successively, until whole second layer building block is formed a circle;
4) other layers are installed:
After installing first and second layer, according to the method that first and second layer is installed third and fourth layer is installed successively, the five or six layer,, note staying the position of door and window until the roof;
5) install collar tie beam, house beam, the roof is built until whole house and to be finished.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: use special building block to build the house, need not use other complicated auxiliary material just can will couple together between the building block, become body of wall, assist again promptly can build a kind of novel house rapidly with other building structures.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of the basic building block of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure figure of corner building block of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of footing of the present invention;
Fig. 4 has finished the schematic diagram that footing is handled for building method of the present invention;
Fig. 5 for building method of the present invention begin to build the 3rd layer time schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of having finished body of wall one half of building method of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram when having built body of wall;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that top beam and i beam have been taken;
The schematic diagram that Fig. 9 finishes for one deck building;
Enlarged diagram when Figure 10 splices for building block;
Figure 11 is basic building block and the corner building block schematic diagram of amalgamation mutually.
Among the present invention
Footing---105 grounds---106 bodies of wall---109 first cuboids---103 second cuboid---104
Metope body---1,2 first metope bodies---the 1A second metope body---the last plane of the 2A metope body---lower flat of 11 metope bodies---12 metope bodies, 1,2 sides---13
Last filler rod---4 times filler rods---filler rod and following filler rod inner surface---upper surface of filler rod 4 on 49---40 on 5
Central dividing plate---6 central dividing plates---upper surface 60
Connecting pin---200
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
A kind of integral house of building by building block, this integral house comprises: footing 105, this footing are positioned at house bottom, bear whole loads of top-out, and under pass to ground 106; Body of wall 109; Last collar tie beam 110, the top that is used for putting up body of wall surrounds; Roof 111; And the basic composition unit of body of wall 109 comprises: basic building block, and this basic building block comprises as shown in Figure 1:
1) two identical metope bodies 1,2 parallel, tabular formula, the external surface of metope body 1,2 is as the external surface of building wall;
2) be close to a building block core group that is interconnected and constituted by a plurality of monomers is set between the inner surface of two metope bodies 1,2;
3) this building block core group has two upward embeddings 4 at least, two following filler rods 5 and at least two central dividing plates 6, at metope body 1, at least separately be fixed with one on 2 the inner surface and go up filler rod 4 and a following filler rod 5, last filler rod 4 and following filler rod 5 are close to metope body 1 along directions X, 2 install, and on, following filler rod 4,5 length and metope bodies 1 along directions X, 2 is the same along the length of directions X, on, following filler rod 4,5 are installed in metope body 1 respectively, 2 upper and lower, and the last plane 40 of last filler rod 4 is higher than metope body 1,2 last plane 11, the difference in height that exceeds is h, and the soffit of filler rod 5 also is higher than metope body 1 down, 2 lower flat 12, the difference in height that exceeds is also for h, and difference in height h is and neighbouring building block between the length that cooperatively interacts;
4) central dividing plate 6 is fixedly mounted on filler rod 4 and following filler rod 5 inner surfaces 49 along the Z direction, and the upper surface 60 of central dividing plate 6 flushes with the height of the upper surface 40 of last filler rod 4, the soffit of central dividing plate 6 flushes with the height of the soffit of following filler rod 5, and central dividing plate 6 evenly distributes along directions X;
5) upper surface 60 of each central dividing plate 6 all has at least one to be connected axis hole 62 with soffit, is used for inserting the connection pin.
Above-mentioned basic building block also has more detailed narration in another patent application of our company, just do not do at this and given unnecessary details.
Corner building block, this corner building block and basic building block combine and constitute the body of wall corner, and this corner building block comprises:
6) two the first metope body 1A parallel, tabular formula, the second metope body 2A, the external surface of the first metope body 1A, the second metope body 2A is as the external surface of building wall;
7) be close to a building block core group that is interconnected and constituted by a plurality of monomers is set between the inner surface of the first metope body 1A, the second metope body 2A;
8) the described second metope body 2A along the length on the directions X than the short △ of the first metope body 1A, the length of △ just in time is the distance of the inner surface of the external surface of the first metope body 1A and the second metope body 2A along the Y direction, and the length of this △ is used for cooperating with other building block carries out corner;
9) this building block core group has two upward filler rods 4 at least, two following filler rods 5 and at least two central dividing plates 6, at the first metope body 1A, at least separately be fixed with one on the inner surface of the second metope body 2A and go up filler rod 4 and a following filler rod 5, last filler rod 4 and following filler rod 5 are close to the first metope body 1A along directions X, the second metope body 2A installs, and on, following filler rod 4,5 is the same along the length of directions X with the first metope body 1A along the length of directions X, on, following filler rod 4,5 are installed in the first metope body 1A respectively, the upper and lower of the second metope body 2A, and the last plane 40 of last filler rod 4 is higher than the first metope body 1A, the last plane 11 of the second metope body 2A, the difference in height that exceeds is h, and the soffit of filler rod 5 also is higher than the first metope body 1A down, the lower flat 12 of the second metope body 2A, the difference in height that exceeds also is h, and difference in height h is and the adjacent length that cooperatively interacts between the building block up and down;
10) central dividing plate 6 is fixedly mounted on filler rod 4 and following filler rod 5 inner surfaces 49 along the Z direction, and the upper surface 60 of central dividing plate 6 flushes with the height of the upper surface 40 of last filler rod 4, the soffit of central dividing plate 6 flushes with the height of the soffit of following filler rod 5, and central dividing plate 6 evenly distributes along directions X;
11) upper surface 60 of each central dividing plate 6 all has at least one to be connected axis hole 62 with soffit, is used for inserting the connection pin.
Above-mentioned chamfering building block also has more detailed narration in another patent application of our company, just do not do at this and given unnecessary details.
The composition material of the building block that described integral house uses is plank or plank section or composite wood material or bamboo composite material or clay or fiber cement material or stalk compound material or plastic composite.
Described footing is made of two-layer, bottom is first cuboid 103, the upper strata is second cuboid 104, the length of second cuboid 104 is consistent with first cuboid 103, the width of second cuboid 104 is narrower than first cuboid 103, and the upper surface of second cuboid 104 forms protuberance than the high h above first cuboid, insert basic building block and corner building block to cooperate, this footing firmly is connected with ground by rebar connector.The described collar tie beam of going up is shaped as " " shape, and Open Side Down for it, and its width is consistent with basic building block and the width of corner building block on the Y direction, just in time builds in building block its top circle is closed.
Now narrate the building method of integral house of the present invention again, may further comprise the steps:
1) as shown in Figure 1, footing 105 is placed on the ground,, lines up a circle, use rebar connector to penetrate this footing 105 every a segment distance footing firmly is connected with ground according to the needed length and width size in house;
2) first floor is installed:
A inserts corner building block in the corner of footing 105, during insertion with metope body 2A towards direction within doors, and metope body 2A is more that part of than the short △ of metope body 1A, promptly the body of wall indentation, there is installed towards the corner;
B installing angle place, as shown in figure 11, become 90 degree right angles to put with corner building block a basic building block, the depressed part of basic building block bottom is inserted the protuberance of footing 105 along directions X, it laterally puts into the body of wall indentation, there of corner building block simultaneously, finishes corner and connects;
C; Not link next door at described basic building block of step b or corner building block, successively insert a plurality of basic building blocks, the depressed part of basic building block and the protuberance of footing are connected, meet rotation angle position then use corner building block set by step the method for b splice, until whole first floor building block is formed a circle;
D inserts being connected in the axis hole 62 of above-mentioned basic building block and corner building block with connecting pin 200;
3 install the second layer:
The corner building block that finds the first floor section start to use, above it the top of common building building block is inserted the protuberance on its top, notice during insertion that the connection axis hole 62 of top common building building block is aimed at connection pin 200 to be inserted, and then use a corner building block to be connected with the common building building block according to the b step method of step 2, and connect successively, until whole second layer building block is formed a circle;
4) other layers are installed:
After installing first and second layer, according to the method that first and second layer is installed third and fourth layer is installed successively, the five or six layer,, note staying the position of door and window until the roof;
5) install collar tie beam, house beam, the roof is built until whole house and to be finished.
Claims (6)
1. integral house of building by building block, this integral house comprises:
Footing (105), this footing are positioned at house bottom, bear whole loads of top-out, and under pass to ground (106); Body of wall (109); Last collar tie beam, the top that is used for putting up body of wall surrounds;
The roof; It is characterized in that: the basic composition unit of described body of wall (109) comprising:
Basic building block, this basic building block comprises:
1) two identical metope bodies parallel, tabular formula (1,2), the external surface of metope body (1,2) is as the external surface of building wall;
2) be close to a building block core group that is interconnected and constituted by a plurality of monomers is set between the inner surface of two metope bodies (1,2);
3) this building block core group has two upward filler rods (4) at least, two following filler rods (5) and at least two central dividing plates (6), at metope body (1,2) be fixed with one on the inner surface at least separately and go up a filler rod (4) and a following filler rod (5), last filler rod (4) and following filler rod (5) are close to metope body (1 along directions X, 2) install, and on, following filler rod (4,5) along the length and the metope body (1 of directions X, 2) length along directions X is the same, on, following filler rod (4,5) be installed in metope body (1 respectively, 2) upper and lower, and the last plane (40) of last filler rod (4) is higher than metope body (1,2) last plane (11), the difference in height that exceeds is h, and the soffit of filler rod (5) also is higher than metope body (1 down, 2) lower flat (12), the difference in height that exceeds is also for h, and difference in height h is and neighbouring building block between the length that cooperatively interacts;
4) central dividing plate (6) is fixedly mounted on filler rod (4) and following filler rod (5) inner surface (49) along the Z direction, and the upper surface (60) of central dividing plate (6) flushes with the height of the upper surface (40) of last filler rod (4), the soffit of central dividing plate (6) flushes with the height of the soffit of following filler rod (5), and central dividing plate (6) evenly distributes along directions X;
5) upper surface (60) of each central dividing plate (6) all has at least one to be connected axis hole (62) with soffit, is used for inserting the connection pin.
Corner building block, this corner building block and basic building block combine and constitute the body of wall corner.
2. integral house of being built by building block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described this corner building block comprises:
1) two first metope bodies (1A) parallel, tabular formula, the second metope body (2A), the external surface of the first metope body (1A), the second metope body (2A) is as the external surface of building wall;
2) be close to a building block core group that is interconnected and constituted by a plurality of monomers is set between the inner surface of the first metope body (1A), the second metope body (2A);
3) the described second metope body (2A) along the length on the directions X than the short △ of the first metope body (1A), the length of △ just in time is the distance of the inner surface of the external surface of the first metope body (1A) and the second metope body (2A) along the Y direction, and the length of this △ is used for cooperating with other building block carries out corner;
4) this building block core group has two upward filler rods (4) at least, two following filler rods (5) and at least two central dividing plates (6), at the first metope body (1A), at least separately be fixed with one on the inner surface of the second metope body (2A) and go up a filler rod (4A) and a following filler rod (5), last filler rod (4) and following filler rod (5) are close to the first metope body (1A) along directions X, the second metope body (2A) is installed, and on, following filler rod (4,5) length along directions X is the same along the length of directions X with the first metope body (1A), on, following filler rod (4,5) be installed in the first metope body (1A) respectively, the upper and lower of the second metope body (2A), and the last plane (40) of last filler rod (4) is higher than the first metope body (1A), the last plane (11) of the second metope body (2A), the difference in height that exceeds is h, and the soffit of filler rod (5) also is higher than the first metope body (1A) down, the lower flat (12) of the second metope body (2A), the difference in height that exceeds also is h, and difference in height h is and the adjacent length that cooperatively interacts between the building block up and down;
5) central dividing plate (6) is fixedly mounted on filler rod (4) and following filler rod (5) inner surface (49) along the Z direction, and the upper surface (60) of central dividing plate (6) flushes with the height of the upper surface (40) of last filler rod (4), the soffit of central dividing plate (6) flushes with the height of the soffit of following filler rod (5), and central dividing plate (6) evenly distributes along directions X;
6) upper surface (60) of each central dividing plate (6) all has at least one to be connected axis hole (62) with soffit, is used for inserting the connection pin.
3. integral house of being built by building block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the composition material of the building block that described integral house uses is plank or plank section or composite wood material or bamboo composite material or clay or fiber cement material or stalk compound material or plastic composite.
4. integral house of building according to claim 1 by building block, it is characterized in that: described footing is made of two-layer, bottom is first cuboid (103), the upper strata is second cuboid (104), the length of second cuboid (104) is consistent with first cuboid (103), the width of second cuboid (104) is narrower than first cuboid (103), the upper surface of second cuboid (104) is than the high h above first cuboid, form protuberance, insert basic building block and corner building block to cooperate, this footing firmly is connected with ground by rebar connector.
5. integral house of building according to claim 1 by building block, it is characterized in that: the described collar tie beam of going up is shaped as " " shape, Open Side Down for it, its width is consistent with basic building block and the width of corner building block on the Y direction, just in time builds in building block its top circle is closed.
6. as the building method in described any house of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
1) footing (105) is placed on the ground,, lines up a circle, use rebar connector to penetrate this footing (105) every a segment distance footing firmly is connected with ground according to the needed length and width size in house;
2) first floor is installed:
A inserts corner building block in the corner of footing (105), during insertion with metope body (2A) towards direction within doors, and metope body (2A) is more that part of than the short △ of metope body (1A), promptly the body of wall indentation, there is installed towards the corner;
B installing angle place, become 90 degree right angles to put with corner building block a basic building block, the depressed part of basic building block bottom is inserted the protuberance of footing (105) along directions X, and it laterally puts into the body of wall indentation, there of corner building block simultaneously, finishes corner and connects;
C is on the not link next door of described basic building block of step b or corner building block, successively insert a plurality of basic building blocks, the depressed part of basic building block and the protuberance of footing are connected, meet rotation angle position then use corner building block set by step the method for b splice, until whole first floor building block is formed a circle;
D inserts being connected in the axis hole (62) of above-mentioned basic building block and corner building block with connecting pin (200);
3) second layer is installed:
The corner building block that a finds the first floor section start to use, above it the top of common building building block is inserted the protuberance of corner building block, notice during insertion that the connection axis hole (62) of top common building building block is aimed at connection pin (200) to be inserted, and then use a corner building block according to step 2) the b step method be connected with the common building building block, and connect successively, until whole second layer building block is formed a circle;
4) other layers are installed:
After installing first and second layer, according to the method that first and second layer is installed third and fourth layer is installed successively, the five or six layer,, note staying the position of door and window until the roof;
5) install collar tie beam, house beam, the roof is built until whole house and to be finished.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101613550A CN101892750B (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2010-04-30 | Integral house constructed by building blocks and constructing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101613550A CN101892750B (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2010-04-30 | Integral house constructed by building blocks and constructing method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101892750A true CN101892750A (en) | 2010-11-24 |
| CN101892750B CN101892750B (en) | 2011-11-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101613550A Expired - Fee Related CN101892750B (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2010-04-30 | Integral house constructed by building blocks and constructing method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN101892750B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102605880A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-25 | 沈阳金铠建筑科技股份有限公司 | Cast-in-place internal partition wall with mortise and tenon building blocks and construction method |
-
2010
- 2010-04-30 CN CN2010101613550A patent/CN101892750B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102605880A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-25 | 沈阳金铠建筑科技股份有限公司 | Cast-in-place internal partition wall with mortise and tenon building blocks and construction method |
| CN102605880B (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2014-07-02 | 沈阳金铠建筑科技股份有限公司 | Cast-in-place internal partition wall with mortise and tenon building blocks and construction method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101892750B (en) | 2011-11-09 |
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