CN102605880A - Cast-in-place internal partition wall with mortise and tenon building blocks and construction method - Google Patents
Cast-in-place internal partition wall with mortise and tenon building blocks and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102605880A CN102605880A CN201210070191XA CN201210070191A CN102605880A CN 102605880 A CN102605880 A CN 102605880A CN 201210070191X A CN201210070191X A CN 201210070191XA CN 201210070191 A CN201210070191 A CN 201210070191A CN 102605880 A CN102605880 A CN 102605880A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cast-in-place internal partition wall with mortise and tenon building blocks and a construction method, which belong to the technical field of energy conservation of buildings. The internal partition wall is assembled by at least two of assembly mortise and tenon building blocks with side mortise and tenon structures, vertical mortise and tenon structures and cavities in a mortise and tenon type assembling manner, the assembly mortise and tenon building blocks comprise long-strip building blocks, short-strip building blocks, large wall corner building blocks, small wall corner building blocks, a large T-shaped building blocks and small T-shaped building blocks, and the assembled internal partition wall is straight, right-angled or T-shaped. During construction of the assembly wall, mortar construction can be avoided, the partition wall is in total-communication integral pouring, mortar does not leak, cost is low, efficiency is high, a cold bridge is omitted, various performances of the wall are good, and the cast-in-place internal partition wall is applicable to popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the energy-saving building technology field, relate generally to a kind of internal partition wall body and job practices thereof, particularly a kind of tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building-block cast-in-situs internal partition wall body and job practices thereof.
Background technology
The internal partition wall body occupies very big proportion in building masonry wall, the globality of internal partition wall body, and weight, the thin and thick size, sound insulation is incubated between the family, light-weight aseismatic, performances such as cracking resistance directly influence structural quality and cost.Internal partition wall generally adopts light cellular partition board or building-block at present, and there are various disadvantages in they: the body of wall overall performance is poor, Heavy Weight, and size is thick, and sound insulation is poor, is incubated between the family, antidetonation, cracking resistance is bad, and construction is inconvenient, and work efficiency is low, and cost is high.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention:
To the problems referred to above, the present invention has designed a kind of tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building-block cast-in-situs internal partition wall body and job practices, the body of wall good integrity after the cast, and easy construction is reliable.
Technical scheme:
Tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building-block cast-in-situs internal partition wall body; It is characterized in that: but this internal partition wall body has the side direction joinery and its construction and joinery and its construction and at least two kinds of building block mortise and tenon types having in the assembly unit tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block of cavity are assembled up and down by following, but above-mentioned assembly unit tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block is: rectangular building block, billet building block, big corner building block, the building block of wallette angle, big T-shaped building block and little T-shaped building block; Internal partition wall body after the assembly unit is stretched, right angle or T-shaped.
Rectangular building block block inside is separated out rectangular building block cavity by rectangular building block brace rod; Forward and backward of block is the plane; The block both sides are respectively equipped with rectangular building block side fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove and rectangular building block side tenon; The part that rectangular building block brace rod exceeds the building block upper and lower surfaces be respectively rectangular building block epicoele at a distance from tenon and rectangular building block cavity of resorption at a distance from tenon, the groove below the block is a fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove under the rectangular building block, the boss above the block is a tenon in the rectangular building block.
Billet building block block inside is provided with billet building block cavity; Forward and backward of block is the plane; The block both sides are respectively equipped with billet building block side fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove and billet building block side tenon; Groove below the block is a fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove under the billet building block, and the boss above the block is a tenon in the billet building block, and the recess under the following and billet building block of block both sides between the groove of the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches is a groove under the billet building block; Recess in the top and billet building block of block both sides between the tenon is a groove in the billet building block, under the billet building block in groove and the billet building block groove all can cooperate at a distance from the tenon tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches at a distance from tenon and rectangular building block epicoele with rectangular building block cavity of resorption.
Big corner building block block is inner to be separated out big corner building block cavity by big corner building block brace rod; The block cross section is L-shaped; The block both sides are respectively equipped with big corner building block side fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove and big corner building block side tenon; Groove below the block is a fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove under the building block of big corner, and the boss above the block is a tenon in the building block of big corner, and the part that big corner building block brace rod exceeds the building block upper and lower surfaces is respectively building block chamber, big corner at a distance from the separated tenon down in last tenon and big building block chamber, corner.
Wallette angle building block block inside is provided with wallette angle building block cavity; The block cross section is L-shaped; The block both sides are respectively equipped with wallette angle building block side fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove and wallette angle building block side tenon; Groove below the block is a fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove under the building block of wallette angle, and the boss above the block is a tenon in the building block of wallette angle, and the part that the wallette angle building block brace rod of block both sides exceeds the building block upper and lower surfaces is respectively building block chamber, wallette angle at a distance from the separated tenon down of last tenon and building block chamber, wallette angle.
Big T-shaped building block inside is separated out big T-shaped building block cavity by big T-shaped building block brace rod; The block cross section is T-shaped; Three sides of block are equipped with big T-shaped building block side fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove or big T-shaped building block side tenon; Groove below the block is a fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove under the big T-shaped building block; Boss above the block is a tenon in the big T-shaped building block, and the part that big T-shaped building block brace rod exceeds the building block upper and lower surfaces is respectively big T-shaped building block chamber at a distance from the separated tenon down of last tenon and big T-shaped building block chamber.
Little T-shaped building block inside is provided with little T-shaped building block cavity; The block cross section is T-shaped; Three sides of block are equipped with little T-shaped building block side fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove or little T-shaped building block side tenon; Groove below the block is a fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove under the little T-shaped building block; Boss above the block is a tenon in the little T-shaped building block, and the part that the little T-shaped building block brace rod of three sides of block exceeds the building block upper and lower surfaces is respectively little T-shaped building block chamber at a distance from the separated tenon down of last tenon and little T-shaped building block chamber.
Above-mentioned six kinds of building blocks all can reach the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches assembly unit of side direction tenon up and down each other.
The job practices of a kind of tenon as stated fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building-block cast-in-situs internal partition wall body; It is characterized in that: when the internal partition wall body is assembled into stretched internal partition wall body by rectangular building block and billet building block mortise and tenon type; Its job practices is: the bonding billet building block of basal plane section start clay in the internal partition wall body position; Tenon makes progress in billet building block cavity and the billet building block, and the rectangular building block of side direction tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches point viscose glue mud assembly unit forms the first row building block of internal partition wall body again; Cooperate at the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, section start top of the first row building block again and the rectangular building block of some viscose glue mud assembly unit; And form the second row building block of internal partition wall body in the rectangular building block of mud assembly unit of side direction tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches point viscose glue and billet building block; Formed the spliced wall that billet building block and rectangular building block are arranged alternately at the section start of the every capable building block of body of wall like this, by that analogy until the assembly unit of accomplishing whole body of wall;
When the internal partition wall body is assembled into right angle internal partition wall body by rectangular building block, billet building block, big corner building block and wallette angle building block mortise and tenon type; Its job practices is: the bonding big corner building block of internal partition wall body position basal plane section start clay at the right angle; Tenon upwards in big corner building block cavity and the big corner building block; Form the first row building block of right angle internal partition wall body again in the rectangular building block of side direction difference tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches point viscose glue mud assembly unit of big corner building block; Cooperate at the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, section start top of the first row building block again and some viscose glue mud assembly unit wallette angle building block and in the side direction of wallette angle building block the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches point viscose glue rectangular building block of mud assembly unit and second of billet building block formation right angle internal partition wall body are gone building block respectively; Formed the spliced wall that the section start large and small corner building block of the every capable building block of body of wall is arranged alternately like this, by that analogy until the assembly unit of accomplishing right angle internal partition wall body;
When the internal partition wall body is assembled into T-shaped internal partition wall body by rectangular building block, billet building block, big T-shaped building block and little T-shaped building block mortise and tenon type; Its job practices is: the bonding big T-shaped building block of basal plane section start clay in T-shaped internal partition wall body position; Tenon upwards in big T-shaped building block cavity and the big T-shaped building block; The side direction first row building block of the rectangular building block formation of tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches point viscose glue mud assembly unit right angle internal partition wall body respectively in big T-shaped building block; Cooperate at the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, section start top of the first row building block again and the some viscose glue little T-shaped building block of mud assembly unit and in the side direction of little T-shaped building block the rectangular building block of tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches point viscose glue mud assembly unit and billet building block form the second capable building block of T-shaped internal partition wall body respectively; Formed the spliced wall that the large and small T-shaped building block of section start of the every capable building block of body of wall is arranged alternately like this, by that analogy until the assembly unit of accomplishing T-shaped internal partition wall body;
Internal partition wall body after the building block assembly unit of the above-mentioned tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches has the cavity structure of full UNICOM, and during the cast in situs composite foaming cement, the cavity of body of wall upper end is constructed as building mouth,
Advantage and effect:
The present invention proposes a kind of tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building-block cast-in-situs internal partition wall body and job practices, have following advantage:
(1), body of wall monobloc cast moulding cracking resistance is good;
(2), the sound-insulating function is strong;
(3), exempt from masonry mortar, easy construction, high efficiency, low cost;
(4), have energy-conservation, fire prevention, lightweight, characteristics such as high-strength, ultra-thin;
(5), full UNICOM monobloc cast spillage not, no cold bridge, light thermal-insulation has good fire prevention, sound insulation, antidetonation, resistance to compression, shearing resistance reaches cracking resistance.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a rectangular building block vertical view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a rectangular building block side-looking structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a billet building block vertical view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a billet building block side-looking structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a big corner building block vertical view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a big corner building block side-looking structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a wallette of the present invention angle building block vertical view;
Fig. 8 is a wallette of the present invention angle building block side-looking structural representation;
Fig. 9 is rectangular building block of the present invention and billet building block assembly unit side-looking structural representation;
Figure 10 is rectangular building block of the present invention and big corner building block assembly unit vertical view;
Figure 11 is an internal partition wall spliced wall schematic appearance of the present invention;
Figure 12 is an internal partition wall of the present invention bight assembly unit outward appearance axle side sketch map;
Figure 13 is a rectangular block structure sketch map of the present invention;
Figure 14 is a billet block structure sketch map of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the stretched internal partition wall structural representation after the assembly unit of the present invention;
Figure 16 is the stretched internal partition wall internal construction sketch map after the assembly unit of the present invention;
Figure 17 is the big corner of a present invention block structure sketch map;
Figure 18 is a wallette angle block structure sketch map;
Figure 19 is the right angle internal partition wall structural representation after the assembly unit of the present invention;
The big T-shaped block structure sketch map of Figure 20 the present invention;
The little T-shaped block structure sketch map of Figure 21 the present invention;
Figure 22 is the T-shaped internal partition wall structural representation after the assembly unit of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
10-rectangular building block among the figure, 11-rectangular building block cavity, 12-rectangular building block side fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove, 13-rectangular building block side tenon, 14-rectangular building block cavity of resorption are at a distance from tenon, and 15-rectangular building block epicoele is at a distance from tenon; Fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove under the 16-rectangular building block, tenon in the 17-rectangular building block, 18-rectangular building block brace rod, the building block of 20-billet, 21-billet building block cavity; 22-billet building block side fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove, 23-billet building block side tenon, fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove under the building block of 24-billet, tenon in the building block of 25-billet; Groove under the building block of 26-billet, groove in the building block of 27-billet, 30-big corner building block, 31-big corner building block cavity; 32-big corner building block side fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove, 33-big corner building block side tenon, fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove under the 34-big corner building block, tenon in the 35-big corner building block; The separated tenon down in 36-big building block chamber, corner, the separated last tenon in 37-big building block chambeies, corner, 38-big corner building block brace rod, the building block of 40-wallette angle; 41-wallette angle building block cavity, 42-wallette angle building block side fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove, 43-wallette angle building block side tenon, fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove under the building block of 44-wallette angle; Tenon in the building block of 45-wallette angle, the separated tenon down in building block chamber, 46-wallette angle, building block chamber, 47-wallette angle is at a distance from last tenon, 48-wallette angle building block brace rod; 50-big T-shaped building block, 51-big T-shaped building block cavity, 52-big T-shaped building block side fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove, fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove under the 54-big T-shaped building block; Tenon in the 55-big T-shaped building block, the separated tenon down in 56-big T-shaped building block chamber, 57-big T-shaped building block chamber is at a distance from last tenon, 58-big T-shaped building block brace rod; 60-little T-shaped building block, 61-little T-shaped building block cavity, 62-little T-shaped building block side fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove, fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove under the 64-little T-shaped building block; Tenon in the 65-little T-shaped building block, the separated tenon down in 66-little T-shaped building block chamber, 67-little T-shaped building block chamber is at a distance from last tenon, 68-little T-shaped building block brace rod.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and concrete embodiment the present invention is done further explanation:
To the problems referred to above, the present invention has designed a kind of tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building-block cast-in-situs internal partition wall body and job practices.Be a kind of tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building-block cast-in-situs internal partition wall body and job practices of utilizing tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches assembly unit building block cavity cast in situs composite foaming cement.Composite foaming cement is a main component with polystyrene foaming granule (being called for short " benzene grain "), cement, water, blowing agent, other admixture of admixture and Admixture, and the mixture of preparation is through the goods of hardened forming by a certain percentage.Its presclerotic mixture is called for short " slurry " or " foaming slurry ".The present invention has designed a series of rectangular building block, billet building block, big corner building block, the building block of wallette angle, big T-shaped building block and little T-shaped building block; These building blocks all are to have side direction joinery and its construction and joinery and its construction and have the mutual combinable tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block of cavity structure up and down, and are very convenient during use.The mutual side direction joinery and its construction assembly unit of building block utilization in body of wall is capable; The assembly unit of joinery and its construction up and down that body of wall building block utilization in the ranks is mutual; After only need utilizing assembly unit of side direction joinery and its construction good the first row building block; More than the building block of every row as long as after utilizing the side direction joinery and its construction (side tenon, side fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove) of blockhouse in the ranks joinery and its construction up and down (go up tenon, fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove) down and the row assembly unit being good; Whole body of wall inside is the cavity structure of full UNICOM after the assurance assembly unit, can carry out pouring construction at the scene.
Shown in Fig. 1～22; Tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building-block cast-in-situs internal partition wall body; It is characterized in that: but this internal partition wall body has the side direction joinery and its construction and joinery and its construction and at least two kinds of building block mortise and tenon types having in the assembly unit tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block of cavity are assembled up and down by following, but above-mentioned assembly unit tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block is: rectangular building block 10, billet building block 20, big corner building block 30, wallette angle building block 40, big T-shaped building block 50 and little T-shaped building block 60; Internal partition wall body after the assembly unit is stretched, right angle or T-shaped.
Big corner building block 30 blocks are inner to be separated out big corner building block cavity 31 by big corner building block brace rod 38; The block cross section is L-shaped; The block both sides are respectively equipped with corresponding big corner building block side fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 32 and big corner building block side tenon 33; Groove below the block is a fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 34 under the building block of big corner; Boss above the block be with the building block of big corner under tenon 35 in the 34 corresponding big corner building blocks of fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove, the part that big corner building block brace rod 38 exceeds the building block upper and lower surfaces be respectively building block chamber, big corner at a distance from last tenon 37 and big building block chamber, corner at a distance from tenon 36 down; Near the bight big corner building block brace rod 38 is set also in block inside, can effectively increases the integral rigidity of body of wall; Big corner building block 30 can be through reaching the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches assembly unit of the mutual tenon of side direction up and down between tenon 35 in fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 34 and the building block of big corner under big corner building block side fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 32, big corner building block side tenon 33, the big corner building block and self and rectangular building block 10, billet building block 20, the wallette angle building block 40.
Big T-shaped building block 50 inside are separated out big T-shaped building block cavity 51 by big T-shaped building block brace rod 58; The block cross section is T-shaped; Three sides of block are equipped with big T-shaped building block side fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 52 or are equipped with big T-shaped building block side tenon; Groove below the block is a fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 54 under the big T-shaped building block; Boss above the block be with big T-shaped building block under tenon 55 in the 54 corresponding big T-shaped building blocks of fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove, the part that big T-shaped building block brace rod 58 exceeds the building block upper and lower surfaces be respectively big T-shaped building block chamber at a distance from last tenon 57 and big T-shaped building block chamber at a distance from tenon 56 down; Be arranged on the big T-shaped building block brace rod 58 of block central part, can effectively increase the integral rigidity of body of wall; Big T-shaped building block 50 can be spliced at the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches about in the of 60 with little T-shaped building block through tenon 55 in fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 54, the big T-shaped building block under big T-shaped building block side fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 52 or big T-shaped building block side tenon and the big T-shaped building block, can reach the splicing of the side direction tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches up and down with rectangular building block 10 and billet building block 20.
Little T-shaped building block 60 inside are provided with little T-shaped building block cavity 61; The block cross section is T-shaped; Three sides of block are equipped with little T-shaped building block side fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 62 or are equipped with little T-shaped building block side tenon; Groove below the block is a fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 64 under the little T-shaped building block; Boss above the block be with little T-shaped building block under tenon 65 in the 64 corresponding little T-shaped building blocks of fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove, the part that the little T-shaped building block brace rod 68 of three sides of block exceeds the building block upper and lower surfaces be respectively little T-shaped building block chamber at a distance from last tenon 67 and little T-shaped building block chamber at a distance from tenon 66 down; Little T-shaped building block 60 can reach the splicing of the side direction tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches up and down with rectangular building block 10 and billet building block 20 through tenon 65 in fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 64 and the little T-shaped building block under little T-shaped building block side fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 62 or little T-shaped building block side tenon, the little T-shaped building block.
Six kinds of above-mentioned building blocks, rectangular building block 10, billet building block 20, big corner building block 30, wallette angle building block 40, big T-shaped building block 50 and little T-shaped building block 60 comprise each other from interior all can be through separately side fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove, side tenon and go up tenon, fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove reaches the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches assembly unit of side direction tenon up and down down.
The job practices of a kind of tenon as stated fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building-block cast-in-situs internal partition wall body, on the position of building internal partition wall body, construct:
When the internal partition wall body is assembled into stretched internal partition wall body by rectangular building block and billet building block mortise and tenon type; Its job practices is: the bonding billet building block 20 of basal plane section start clay in the internal partition wall body position; Tenon 25 upwards in billet building block cavity 21 and the billet building block; Groove 12, the rectangular building block 10 of rectangular building block side tenon 13 side direction tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches point viscose glue mud assembly units form the first row building block of internal partition wall body at the rectangular building block side fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches; The quantity of rectangular building block 10 can be according to the needs setting of actual masonry panel, tenon 25 in the section start top billet building block of the first row building block again, in the rectangular building block under the rectangular building block of the tenon 17 and second row 16 viscose glue mud of fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove and the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches cooperate the rectangular building block 10 of assembly unit; And in the second row building block of the rectangular building block 10 of side direction tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches point viscose glue mud assembly unit with billet building block 20 formation internal partition wall bodies; Formed the spliced wall that billet building block and rectangular building block are arranged alternately at the section start of the every capable building block of body of wall like this, by that analogy, the third line of spliced wall, fourth line etc.; The wall assembly line number can be provided with according to actual needs, until the assembly unit of accomplishing whole stretched internal partition wall body.
When the internal partition wall body is assembled into right angle internal partition wall body by rectangular building block, billet building block, big corner building block and wallette angle building block mortise and tenon type; Its job practices is: the bonding big corner building block 30 of internal partition wall body position basal plane section start clay at the right angle; Tenon 35 upwards in big corner building block cavity 31 and the big corner building block; In the side direction first row building block of the rectangular building block 10 formation right angle internal partition wall bodies of tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches point viscose glue mud assembly unit respectively of big corner building block 30, wherein rectangular building block 10 is the assembly unit polylith according to actual needs; Cooperate at the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, section start top of the first row building block again and some viscose glue mud assembly unit wallette angle building block 40 and the side direction of wallette angle building block 40 respectively the rectangular building block 10 formation right angle internal partition wall bodies of tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches point viscose glue mud assembly unit second go building block; The big T-shaped building block of section start of the every row of body of wall and the spliced wall that little T-shaped building block is arranged alternately have been formed like this; But the assembly unit of the line number of actual needs until the whole right angle of completion internal partition wall body arrived in assembly unit by that analogy.
When the internal partition wall body is assembled into T-shaped internal partition wall body by rectangular building block 10, billet building block 20, big T-shaped building block 50 and little T-shaped building block 60 mortise and tenon types; Its job practices is: the bonding big T-shaped building block 50 of basal plane section start clay in T-shaped internal partition wall body position; Tenon 55 upwards in big T-shaped building block cavity 51 and the big T-shaped building block; In the side direction rectangular building block 10 of tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches point viscose glue mud assembly unit respectively of big T-shaped building block 50, form the first row building block of T-shaped internal partition wall body; Cooperate at the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, section start top of the first row building block again and the some viscose glue little T-shaped building block 60 of mud assembly unit and, form second of T-shaped internal partition wall body and go building block in the side direction rectangular building block 10 of tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches point viscose glue mud assembly unit and billet building block 20 respectively of little T-shaped building block 60; The big T-shaped building block of section start of the every row of body of wall and the spliced wall that little T-shaped building block is arranged alternately have been formed like this; Assembly unit is to the line number that needs, until the assembly unit of accomplishing whole T-shaped internal partition wall body by that analogy;
Internal partition wall body after the building block assembly unit of the above-mentioned tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches has the cavity structure of full UNICOM, and during the cast in situs composite foaming cement, the cavity of body of wall upper end is as building a mouthful construction, and is convenient and reliable, realizes the disposable operation of cast in situs composite foaming cement.Internal partition wall body after building is characterized in that the building block assembly unit of the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches exempts from mortar and build by laying bricks or stones, and full UNICOM monobloc cast is spillage not, no cold bridge, and light thermal-insulation has good fire prevention, sound insulation, antidetonation, resistance to compression, shearing resistance and cracking resistance.
Embodiment 1:
Extremely shown in Figure 16 like Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 and Figure 13; According to said structure rectangular building block 10 of mechanical pressing and billet building block 20 in batches.Like Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 11; Stretched internal partition wall body construction method is the bonding billet building block 20 of basal plane section start clay in the internal partition wall body position; Tenon 25 upwards in billet building block cavity 21 and the billet building block; The first row building block of groove 12, the rectangular building block 10 formation internal partition wall bodies of rectangular building block side tenon 13 side direction tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches point viscose glue mud assembly units at the rectangular building block side fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches again; Again first the row building block the billet building block of section start top on tenon 25; In the rectangular building block under tenon 17 and the rectangular building block of second row 16 viscose glue mud of fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove and the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches cooperate the rectangular building block 10 of assembly unit and the more rectangular building block 10 of side direction tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches point viscose glue mud assembly unit and billet building block 20 form second of internal partition wall bodies and go building block, the third line building block until the formation method of operating of internal partition wall body as the above.The stretched shape internal partition wall body that the building block of the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches is assembled into forms a kind of cavity wall with full UNICOM of cavity structure; During the cast in situs composite foaming cement; Billet building block cavity 21 with the body of wall upper end is built mouth with rectangular building block cavity 11 conducts; Easy construction is reliable, realizes the disposable operation of cast in situs composite foaming cement.
Embodiment 2:
Extremely shown in Figure 19 like Fig. 1 to Fig. 8 and Figure 17; According to the said structure rectangular building block 10 of mechanical pressing in batches, billet building block 20, big corner building block 30 and wallette angle building block 40.Like Figure 10 and shown in Figure 12; Right angle internal partition wall body construction method is basal plane section start clay bonding big corner building block 30 in internal partition wall body position at the right angle; Tenon 35 upwards in big corner building block cavity 31 and the big corner building block; Distinguish the first row building block of the rectangular building block 10 formation right angle internal partition wall bodies of tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches point viscose glue mud assembly unit again in the side direction of big corner building block 30; Cooperate at the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, section start top of the first row building block again and some viscose glue mud assembly unit wallette angle building block 40 and the side direction of wallette angle building block 40 respectively the rectangular building block 10 formation right angle internal partition wall bodies of tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches point viscose glue mud assembly unit second go building block, the third line building block until the formation method of operating of right angle internal partition wall body as the above.The right angle type internal partition wall body that the building block of the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches is assembled into forms a kind of cavity wall with full UNICOM of cavity structure; During the cast in situs composite foaming cement; Mouth is built in billet building block cavity 21, rectangular building block cavity 11, big corner building block cavity 31 or 41 conducts of wallette angle building block cavity with the body of wall upper end; Easy construction is reliable, realizes the disposable operation of cast in situs composite foaming cement.
Embodiment 3:
To shown in Figure 22, the job practices of T-shaped internal partition wall body is with reference to embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 like Figure 20.Just need the rectangular building block 10 of mechanical pressing in batches, billet building block 20, and big T-shaped building block 50 and little T-shaped building block 60.The bonding big T-shaped building block 50 of basal plane section start clay in T-shaped internal partition wall body position; Tenon 55 upwards in big T-shaped building block cavity 51 and the big T-shaped building block; In side direction (big T-shaped building block side fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 52) the rectangular building block 10 of tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches point viscose glue mud assembly unit respectively of big T-shaped building block 50, form the first row building block of T-shaped internal partition wall body; Cooperate at the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, section start top of the first row building block again and the some viscose glue little T-shaped building block 60 of mud assembly unit and, form second of T-shaped internal partition wall body and go building block in the side direction rectangular building block 10 of tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches point viscose glue mud assembly unit and billet building block 20 respectively of little T-shaped building block 60; The big T-shaped building block of section start of the every row of body of wall and the spliced wall that little T-shaped building block is arranged alternately have been formed like this; Assembly unit is to the line number that needs, until the assembly unit of accomplishing whole T-shaped internal partition wall body by that analogy.T-shaped internal partition wall body after the assembly unit forms a kind of cavity wall with full UNICOM of cavity structure; During the cast in situs composite foaming cement; Mouth is built in billet building block cavity 21, rectangular building block cavity 11, big T-shaped building block cavity 51 or 61 conducts of little T-shaped building block cavity with the body of wall upper end; Easy construction is reliable, realizes the disposable operation of cast in situs composite foaming cement.
Claims (9)
1. tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building-block cast-in-situs internal partition wall body; It is characterized in that: but this internal partition wall body has the side direction joinery and its construction and joinery and its construction and at least two kinds of building block mortise and tenon types having in the assembly unit tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block of cavity are assembled up and down by following, but above-mentioned assembly unit tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block is: rectangular building block (10), billet building block (20), big corner building block (30), wallette angle building block (40), big T-shaped building block (50) and little T-shaped building block (60); Internal partition wall body after the assembly unit is stretched, right angle or T-shaped.
2. tenon according to claim 1 fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building-block cast-in-situs internal partition wall body; It is characterized in that: rectangular building block (10) block inside is separated out rectangular building block cavity (11) by rectangular building block brace rod (18); Forward and backward of block is the plane; The block both sides are respectively equipped with rectangular building block side fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove (12) and rectangular building block side tenon (13); The part that rectangular building block brace rod (18) exceeds the building block upper and lower surfaces is respectively rectangular building block epicoele at a distance from the separated tenon (14) of tenon (15) and rectangular building block cavity of resorption, and the groove below the block is a fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove (16) under the rectangular building block, and the boss above the block is tenon in the rectangular building block (17).
3. tenon according to claim 1 fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building-block cast-in-situs internal partition wall body; It is characterized in that: billet building block (20) block inside is provided with billet building block cavity (21); Forward and backward of block is the plane; The block both sides are respectively equipped with billet building block side fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove (22) and billet building block side tenon (23); Groove below the block is a fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove (24) under the billet building block, and the boss above the block is tenon in the billet building block (25), and the recess under the following and billet building block of block both sides between the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove (24) is groove under the billet building block (26); Recess in the top and billet building block of block both sides between the tenon (25) is groove in the billet building block (27), and groove (27) all can cooperate at a distance from tenon (15) the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches at a distance from tenon (14) and rectangular building block epicoele with rectangular building block cavity of resorption in groove under the billet building block (26) and the billet building block.
4. tenon according to claim 1 fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building-block cast-in-situs internal partition wall body; It is characterized in that: big corner building block (30) block is inner to be separated out big corner building block cavity (31) by big corner building block brace rod (38); The block cross section is L-shaped; The block both sides are respectively equipped with big corner building block side fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove (32) and big corner building block side tenon (33); Groove below the block is a fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove (34) under the building block of big corner, and the boss above the block is tenon in the building block of big corner (35), and the part that big corner building block brace rod (38) exceeds the building block upper and lower surfaces is respectively building block chamber, big corner at a distance from the separated tenon (36) down of last tenon (37) and big building block chamber, corner.
5. tenon according to claim 1 fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building-block cast-in-situs internal partition wall body; It is characterized in that: wallette angle building block (40) block inside is provided with wallette angle building block cavity (41); The block cross section is L-shaped; The block both sides are respectively equipped with wallette angle building block side fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove (42) and wallette angle building block side tenon (43); Groove below the block is a fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove (44) under the building block of wallette angle, and the boss above the block is tenon in the building block of wallette angle (45), and the part that the wallette angle building block brace rod (48) of block both sides exceeds the building block upper and lower surfaces is respectively building block chamber, wallette angle at a distance from the separated tenon (46) down of last tenon (47) and building block chamber, wallette angle.
6. tenon according to claim 1 fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building-block cast-in-situs internal partition wall body is characterized in that: big T-shaped building block (50) is inner to be separated out big T-shaped building block cavity (51) by big T-shaped building block brace rod (58); The block cross section is T-shaped; Three sides of block are equipped with big T-shaped building block side fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove (52) or big T-shaped building block side tenon; Groove below the block is a fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove (54) under the big T-shaped building block; Boss above the block is a tenon (55) in the big T-shaped building block, and the part that big T-shaped building block brace rod (58) exceeds the building block upper and lower surfaces is respectively big T-shaped building block chamber at a distance from the separated tenon (56) down of last tenon (57) and big T-shaped building block chamber.
7. tenon according to claim 1 fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building-block cast-in-situs internal partition wall body is characterized in that: little T-shaped building block (60) inside is provided with little T-shaped building block cavity (61); The block cross section is T-shaped; Three sides of block are equipped with little T-shaped building block side fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove (62) or little T-shaped building block side tenon; Groove below the block is a fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove (64) under the little T-shaped building block; Boss above the block is a tenon (65) in the little T-shaped building block, and the part that the little T-shaped building block brace rod (68) of three sides of block exceeds the building block upper and lower surfaces is respectively little T-shaped building block chamber at a distance from the separated tenon (66) down of last tenon (67) and little T-shaped building block chamber.
8. according to the described tenon of claim 1～7 fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building-block cast-in-situs internal partition wall body, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned six kinds of building blocks all can reach the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches assembly unit of side direction tenon up and down each other.
9. job practices of tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building-block cast-in-situs internal partition wall body according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
When the internal partition wall body is assembled into stretched internal partition wall body by rectangular building block and billet building block mortise and tenon type; Its job practices is: the bonding billet building block of basal plane section start clay in the internal partition wall body position; Tenon upwards forms the first row building block of internal partition wall body in billet building block cavity and the billet building block in the rectangular building block of side direction tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches point viscose glue mud assembly unit; Cooperate at the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, section start top of the first row building block again and the rectangular building block of some viscose glue mud assembly unit; And form the second row building block of internal partition wall body in the rectangular building block of mud assembly unit of side direction tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches point viscose glue and billet building block; Formed the spliced wall that billet building block and rectangular building block are arranged alternately at the section start of the every capable building block of body of wall like this, by that analogy until the assembly unit of accomplishing whole body of wall;
When the internal partition wall body is assembled into right angle internal partition wall body by rectangular building block, billet building block, big corner building block and wallette angle building block mortise and tenon type; Its job practices is: the bonding big corner building block of internal partition wall body position basal plane section start clay at the right angle; Tenon upwards in big corner building block cavity and the big corner building block; Form the first row building block of right angle internal partition wall body again in the rectangular building block of side direction difference tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches point viscose glue mud assembly unit of big corner building block; Cooperate at the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, section start top of the first row building block again and some viscose glue mud assembly unit wallette angle building block and in the side direction of wallette angle building block the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches point viscose glue rectangular building block of mud assembly unit and second of billet building block formation right angle internal partition wall body are gone building block respectively; Formed the spliced wall that the section start large and small corner building block of the every capable building block of body of wall is arranged alternately like this, by that analogy until the assembly unit of accomplishing right angle internal partition wall body;
When the internal partition wall body is assembled into T-shaped internal partition wall body by rectangular building block, billet building block, big T-shaped building block and little T-shaped building block mortise and tenon type; Its job practices is: the bonding big T-shaped building block of basal plane section start clay in T-shaped internal partition wall body position; Tenon upwards in big T-shaped building block cavity and the big T-shaped building block; The side direction first row building block of the rectangular building block formation of tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches point viscose glue mud assembly unit right angle internal partition wall body respectively in big T-shaped building block; Cooperate at the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, section start top of the first row building block again and the some viscose glue little T-shaped building block of mud assembly unit and in the side direction of little T-shaped building block the rectangular building block of tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches point viscose glue mud assembly unit and billet building block form the second capable building block of T-shaped internal partition wall body respectively; Formed the spliced wall that the large and small T-shaped building block of section start of the every capable building block of body of wall is arranged alternately like this, by that analogy until the assembly unit of accomplishing T-shaped internal partition wall body;
Internal partition wall body after the building block assembly unit of the above-mentioned tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches has the cavity structure of full UNICOM, and during the cast in situs composite foaming cement, the cavity of body of wall upper end is as building a mouthful construction.
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| CN201210070191.XA CN102605880B (en) | 2012-03-16 | 2012-03-16 | Cast-in-place internal partition wall with mortise and tenon building blocks and construction method |
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| CN201210070191.XA CN102605880B (en) | 2012-03-16 | 2012-03-16 | Cast-in-place internal partition wall with mortise and tenon building blocks and construction method |
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| CN105541224A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-04 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Wood brick building block, as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105544839A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-05-04 | 北京天基新材料股份有限公司 | Mortise and tenon type expanded stone block and combined wall thereof |
| GB2564090A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2019-01-09 | Rosehill Polymers Ltd | Construction block and method of use |
| CN112392173A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-02-23 | 无锡市市政设施建设工程有限公司 | Construction method of self-locking hollow block wall |
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| CN102605880B (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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