CN101886804B - All-backheating drainage system of heat supply network heater for supercritical concurrent boiler thermal power plant - Google Patents
All-backheating drainage system of heat supply network heater for supercritical concurrent boiler thermal power plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN101886804B CN101886804B CN2010101912228A CN201010191222A CN101886804B CN 101886804 B CN101886804 B CN 101886804B CN 2010101912228 A CN2010101912228 A CN 2010101912228A CN 201010191222 A CN201010191222 A CN 201010191222A CN 101886804 B CN101886804 B CN 101886804B
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Abstract
The invention relates to an all-backheating drainage system of a heat supply network heater for a supercritical concurrent boiler thermal power plant. Condensed water in a condenser passes through a shaft seal cooler of a condensed water system and then enters into a condensed water precision processing device; a drainage water cooling section is arranged in the heat supply network heater, and drainage water in the heat supply network heater is cooled by the drainage water cooling section; the cooled drainage water is boosted by a drainage pump, then passes through a drainage water cooler and exchanges the heat with condensed water from the condensed water precision processing device in the drainage water cooler; the heat-exchanged drainage water and the condensed water from the shaft seal cooler of the condensed water system are mixed to enter the condensed water precision processing device; and the condensed water from the condensed water precision processing device returns to the system after heat exchange, therefore, the desalting of more than 80 percent of a unit steam-water system through a chemical processing system is ensured, the boiler feedwater quality is ensured, and the long-term safety operation of a supercritical concurrent boiler and the heat exchange between the drainage water of the heat supply network heater and the heat supply network are also ensured; and compared with schemes of partially recovering the heat and then discharging the heat to the condenser, the invention improves the efficiency by a larger extent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to steam power plant's overcritical (direct current cooker) Turbo-generator Set heat exchangers for district heating draining system, the invention solves the hydrophobic harm that enters oxygen-eliminating device to boiler operatiopn safety of the large-scale heat exchangers for district heating of overcritical (direct current cooker) unit, the hydrophobic influence that enters condenser to unit efficiency is kept unit efficiency and is not reduced substantially.
Background technology
At present to be subcritical and following parameter unit be main to the heating unit, takes out with the 300MW grade that machine kludge quantity is maximum with fixed attention, and the Turbo-generator Set parameter progressively improves now, and overcritical heat supply unit progressively enters power system.
Present domestic 300MW and above unit generally are provided with the condensate water accurate process equipment, and condensate water is carried out deep desalting, guarantee the condensate water quality.300MW heating unit boiler evaporation capacity is about 1000t/h, the specified heating operating mode amount of drawing gas can reach 550t/h or higher, the specified heating operating mode condensing capacity 150～200t/h that only has an appointment, system's global cycle water yield is only had an appointment sixth to five/one by accurate process equipment, and major part is not carried out the precision processing desalination and directly entered the therrmodynamic system circulation once more.
Subcritical Units is because drum is provided with blowdown, and the most of condensate water of heating operating mode is not passed through under the situation of precision processing in the winter time, and final boiler-steam dome can guarantee the stove water quality by strengthening water amount of blowdown, satisfies the requirement of machine furnace system to steam quality.For the direct current cooker of supercritical unit since blowdown can only discharge by starting separator portion in initial start stage, directly discharging or enter condensate system carries out once more entering system after desalination is handled, therefore no longer blowdown of boiler after the normal operation of unit has strict demand to feed water quality.Boiler circuit circulation total amount had 80% approximately by accurate process equipment when overcritical condensing-type unit normally moved, and system's design generally only is that height adds the hydrophobic oxygen-eliminating device that directly enters, and directly entered boiler without chemical precision processing processing and circulated once more.
At present existing part power plant adopts the overcritical heating of the 350MW unit that draws gas, the specified heating amount of drawing gas 500t/h, the maximum heating amount of drawing gas 550t/h.As overcritical heat supply unit as still by the Subcritical Units mode, the hydrophobic oxygen-eliminating device that directly enters of heat exchangers for district heating, the Unit Steam Water systemic circulation will have less than 20% through condensed water precision processing system, 80% above working medium carbonated drink is without the chemical water desalination, be difficult to guarantee the boiler feedwater quality, can produce the safety of boiler and to have a strong impact on, answer strictness to forbid.Because condensate water precision processing resin can not bear too high temperature, heat exchangers for district heating is hydrophobic can not directly enter the precision processing of unit condensate water before.
For above problem, overcritical at present (direct current cooker) heat supply unit generally is to be disposed to condenser after hydrophobic process of heat exchangers for district heating and the heat exchange of heat supply network recirculated water backwater, and partially recycled heat also has the part heat to discharge with recirculated water.But this mode is because the hydrophobic amount of heat supply network is bigger, and discharges heat is bigger to the influence of unit efficiency.
Fig. 1 is conventional subcritical heat supply unit heat exchangers for district heating draining system, heat exchangers for district heating 1 and No. 5 low-pressure heaters use same section and draw gas, heat exchangers for district heating 1 drain temperature is close with No. 5 low-pressure heater drain temperatures, therefore heat exchangers for district heating is hydrophobic with No. 5 hydrophobic oxygen-eliminating devices 2 that directly enter of low-pressure heater, by oxygen-eliminating device 2 heating back condensate water through the boiler feed pump supply boiler economizer that boosts.
At present, the overcritical heating machine of 300MW level has just begun to enter power system, and known have some project plannings and Preliminary design to adopt the hydrophobic mode identical with Subcritical Units, the hydrophobic oxygen-eliminating device that directly enters.As previously described, supercritical unit is as adopting top system mode, because most of condensate water not by chemical precision processing desalination, will have a strong impact on the feed water quality of boiler.For guaranteeing to adopt the feed water quality of direct current cooker heating Turbo-generator Set, boiler is strict with condensate water and need be handled through chemical precision processing desalination, for this reason, early adopt the heating power plant of direct current cooker once to adopt system mode as Fig. 2, heat exchangers for district heating is hydrophobic to carry out heat exchange with heat supply network recirculated water, partially recycled heat, the hydrophobic then condenser 3 that enters, because the heat exchangers for district heating drain temperature is about 145 ℃, general large-scale heat network system heat supply network recirculated water return water temperature is all at 60～70 ℃, therefore the final drain temperature of heat exchangers for district heating is still than higher, after entering condenser big thermal loss is arranged, with the recirculated water discharging, become the cold junction heat loss, very big to the system effectiveness influence.
Part similar engineering project is further to reduce the hydrophobic heat loss of heat exchangers for district heating at present, system as Fig. 3 has been proposed, promptly in the above on the basis of a hydrophobic scheme, increased one-level drain cooler 5, carry out a heat exchange with the unit condensate system, after reducing drain temperature once more, be disposed to condenser 3 again.But this mode still has the hydrophobic heat loss of certain heat exchangers for district heating, and system effectiveness and the hydrophobic oxygen-eliminating device that directly returns exist bigger efficient poor.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, purpose of the present invention proposes a kind of system that can reclaim the hydrophobic heat of heat supply network fully, reduces the cold junction heat loss, makes the whole system thermal efficiency further improve.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the full backheat draining system of supercritical once-through boiler steam power plant heat exchangers for district heating, comprise heat exchangers for district heating and condenser, wherein: enter the condensate water accurate process equipment behind the condensate water process condensate system shaft sealing cooler in the condenser, hydrophobic cooling section is set in the heat exchangers for district heating, hydrophobic cooling section is to the hydrophobic cooling in the heat exchangers for district heating, after hydrophobic after the cooling boosted by drainage pump, pass through drain cooler, the condensate water heat exchange of in drain cooler, coming out with the condensate water accurate process equipment, the condensate water mixing that hydrophobic and condensate system shaft sealing cooler after the heat exchange comes out enters the condensate water accurate process equipment with preference temperature, and the condensate water that the condensate water accurate process equipment comes out is retrieval system after heat exchange heats up.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: guaranteed the Unit Steam Water system more than 80% by chemical treated system desalination, guaranteed the boiler feedwater quality, guaranteed the long-term safety operation of supercritical once-through boiler; Hydrophobic and the heat supply network backwater heat exchange with heat exchangers for district heating, partially recycled heat discharges the scheme of condenser then and compares, and efficient has had raising by a relatively large margin.
With certain engineering is example, the overcritical heating unit of 350MW, under the identical throttle flow condition, with system of the present invention, the unit heating load is 330MW, the coal consumption of specified heating condition calculating generating mark is 221g/kWh, as with hydrophobic to condenser after the hydrophobic and heat supply network backwater heat exchange of heat exchangers for district heating, because hydrophobic to take away heat bigger, the heating amount is reduced to 310MW, the coal consumption of generating mark is 227.6g/kWh simultaneously, differs 6.6g/kWh.Calculated in 120 days with winter heating, heat-supply load factor 0.72, heating equipment annual utilization hours number is 2074h, and heating load differs 149300GJ, and 37.8kg/GJ calculates with the coal consumption of heat supply mark, and the mark coal consumption differs 5644t.Specified heating operating mode steam turbine power generation amount 287MW, with heating equipment annual utilization hours number as yearly utilization of generating equipment in hours heating phase number, the mark coal consumption differs 3928t, adopts every Turbo-generator Set of system of the present invention to add up to a heating phase can save standard coal 9572t.Adopt native system can save the operating cost of power plant, gas purging amounts such as pollutant that having reduced simultaneously burns brings and carbon dioxide except that economizing on coal.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is conventional subcritical heat supply unit heat exchangers for district heating draining system;
Fig. 2 is a kind of embodiment of present overcritical heating unit heat exchangers for district heating draining system;
Fig. 3 is the another kind of embodiment of present overcritical heating unit heat exchangers for district heating draining system;
Fig. 4 is the systematic schematic diagram of the full backheat draining system of the overcritical steam power plant of the present invention heat exchangers for district heating.
Fig. 5 implements figure for the system of the full backheat draining system of the overcritical steam power plant of the present invention heat exchangers for district heating.
The figure number explanation
The 1-heat exchangers for district heating
The 2-oxygen-eliminating device
The 3-condenser
The hydrophobic cooling section of 4-
The 5-drain cooler
6-condensate water accurate process equipment
7-condensate system shaft sealing cooler
The specific embodiment
For the clear system of the present invention of auditor is formed, and embodiment, cooperate graphic being described as follows now:
The hydrophobic mode of heat exchangers for district heating of the present invention as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, condenser 3 links to each other with condensate system shaft sealing cooler 7, the water side of condensate system shaft sealing cooler 7 links to each other with the water inlet end of condensate water accurate process equipment 6, heat exchangers for district heating 1 links to each other with the water inlet end A of drain cooler 5, the water side B of drain cooler 5 links to each other with the water side E of condensate system shaft sealing cooler, the heat exchange arrival end C of drain cooler 5 links to each other with the water side F of condensate water accurate process equipment, and the heat exchange port of export D of drain cooler 5 is connected with low-temperature heater in the system.Hydrophobic cooling section 4 is set in the heat exchangers for district heating 1, and hydrophobic cooling section 4 is the hydrophobic heat exchange cooling devices with some heat exchange pipelines, carries out heat exchange with intrasystem heat supply network recirculated water.Hydrophobic cooling section 4 drain approach are about 10～15 ℃, for example: after about 145 ℃ the hydrophobic heat exchange through water delivery cooling section 4 that forms in the heat exchangers for district heating 1, temperature is reduced to 130～135 ℃.The setting of this hydrophobic cooling section can reduce drain temperature, reduce the heat exchange amount of heat exchangers for district heating drain cooler, except that can reducing the cooler heat exchange area, can also reduce condensing water temperature after the heat exchange, guarantee that No. 6 low-pressure heaters still have certain regenerative steam amount, Efficiency of Steam Turbine is increased, under identical heating amount condition, reduced the quantity of steam that heating is drawn gas simultaneously.
Heat exchangers for district heating is hydrophobic boost by drainage pump after, by heat exchangers for district heating drain cooler 5, the condensate water heat exchange of coming out with condensate water accurate process equipment 6 in drain cooler 5, hydrophobic condensate water of coming out with condensate system shaft sealing cooler 7 after condensate system shaft sealing cooler 7 is mixed into the condensate water accurate process equipment after the heat exchange.Under maximum heating load condition, condensate water hydrophobic and that condensate system shaft sealing cooler 7 comes out is mixed after the heat exchange, mixes the back temperature and can satisfy the requirement of precision processing system resin to water temperature as calculated.Mix the back condensate water and enter condensate water accurate process equipment 6, condensate water is carried out desalination handle, guarantee that water quality satisfies the requirement of boiler to feed water quality with preference temperature.
Condensate water enters heat exchangers for district heating drain cooler 5 after the precision processing, cools off heat supply network is hydrophobic, self is heated simultaneously, has guaranteed the recovery of hydrophobic heat.According to heat supply network heating load difference, the hydrophobic backheat amount of heat exchangers for district heating difference, through water temperature behind the heat exchanger is different, return the diverse location of condensate system according to the different condensate water of water temperature, calculate through maximum heating load 300MW grade unit, if the condensate water water temperature is lower than condensing water temperature before No. 6 low-pressure heaters, the condensate water after the heat exchange can backwater to 6 low-pressure heater before, guarantee that No. 6 low-pressure heaters still have certain backheat amount.If the unit heating load is very little, before water temperature is hanged down and also can be considered backwater to 7 low-pressure heater behind the heat exchangers for district heating drain cooler.
When said system is moved during the Turbo-generator Set heating, can be hydrophobic to the condensate water heat exchange heating-up temperature adjustment method of operation according to heating amount and heat exchangers for district heating, as heating load hour, can consider that condensate water is partly by 7, No. 8 low-pressure heaters, guarantee the backheat amount of low-pressure heater, improve generatine set heat efficiency, the part condensate water is through the heat exchangers for district heating drain cooler simultaneously, the assurance heat exchangers for district heating is hydrophobic to be no more than the requirement of condensate water precision processing resin to water temperature, the efficient of assurance Turbo-generator Set that like this can be higher with condensate water mixing back water temperature.Can consider to stop condensate water all by the heat exchangers for district heating drain cooler when the heating amount is very big, after mixing with condensate water so that the assurance heat exchangers for district heating is hydrophobic, water temperature is no more than the requirement of chemical precision processing to water temperature.
Claims (4)
1. the full backheat draining system of supercritical once-through boiler steam power plant heat exchangers for district heating, comprise heat exchangers for district heating and condenser, it is characterized in that: enter the condensate water accurate process equipment behind the condensate water process condensate system shaft sealing cooler in the condenser, hydrophobic cooling section is set in the heat exchangers for district heating, hydrophobic cooling section is to the hydrophobic cooling in the heat exchangers for district heating, after hydrophobic after the cooling boosted by drainage pump, pass through drain cooler, the condensate water heat exchange of in drain cooler, coming out with the condensate water accurate process equipment, the condensate water mixing that hydrophobic and condensate system shaft sealing cooler after the heat exchange comes out enters the condensate water accurate process equipment with preference temperature, and the condensate water that the condensate water accurate process equipment comes out is retrieval system after heat exchange heats up.
2. the full backheat draining system of supercritical once-through boiler steam power plant's heat exchangers for district heating as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: this hydrophobic cooling section is the hydrophobic heat exchange cooling device with some heat exchange pipelines.
3. the full backheat draining system of supercritical once-through boiler steam power plant's heat exchangers for district heating as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the condensate water that the condensate water accurate process equipment comes out is after the drain cooler heat exchange, difference according to its temperature, enter in the system before the temperature low-temperature heater correspondingly, guarantee that this low-temperature heater has certain backheat amount.
4. the full backheat draining system of supercritical once-through boiler steam power plant's heat exchangers for district heating as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: after the condensate water that heat exchangers for district heating is hydrophobic and the condensate system shaft sealing cooler comes out was mixed, water temperature was no more than the requirement of condensate water accurate process equipment to water temperature.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010101912228A CN101886804B (en) | 2010-05-26 | 2010-05-26 | All-backheating drainage system of heat supply network heater for supercritical concurrent boiler thermal power plant |
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| CN2010101912228A CN101886804B (en) | 2010-05-26 | 2010-05-26 | All-backheating drainage system of heat supply network heater for supercritical concurrent boiler thermal power plant |
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| CN101886804B true CN101886804B (en) | 2011-07-20 |
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Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102393009A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-03-28 | 中国电力工程顾问集团西南电力设计院 | Cooling water heat recycling system of power generator stator coil |
| CN102519033B (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2014-01-15 | 中国电力工程顾问集团西北电力设计院 | Supercritical/super-supercritical unit heating drain recovery method |
| CN103836608B (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2016-03-23 | 中国电力工程顾问集团华东电力设计院有限公司 | Low pressure drain cooler heat regenerative system |
| CN104948244A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-30 | 华北电力大学（保定） | Supercritical thermal power generation system constructed through subcritical thermal power generation system |
| CN106594703A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 中国电力工程顾问集团西北电力设计院有限公司 | Waste heat utilization system and waste heat utilization method adopting heat exchange between drained water of heating network and main condensed water in thermal power plant |
| CN107101192B (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2019-03-01 | 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of the low-level (stack-gas) economizer system and thermal power plant unit of thermal power plant unit |
| CN110594722A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2019-12-20 | 中国电力工程顾问集团华东电力设计院有限公司 | Drainage control system and method for low-pressure drainage cooler heat regeneration system |
| CN108716666B (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2023-11-10 | 华润电力（渤海新区）有限公司 | Thermal state flushing method and system for supercritical boiler system |
| CN109520001A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-26 | 沧州华润热电有限公司 | A kind of heat supply network draining system |
| CN109812797A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-05-28 | 大唐桂冠合山发电有限公司 | Low-pressure heater draining system |
| CN111207602B (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2024-03-15 | 国能龙源蓝天节能技术有限公司 | System and method for cooling condensed water of high back pressure heat supply unit in grading manner |
| CN112112695A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2020-12-22 | 李硕汉 | Reduce steam turbine waste heat application system of cold source loss |
| CN113375213B (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2022-05-17 | 南京工业大学 | Novel combined heat and power generation system and method based on double-unit operation mode |
| CN115493423B (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2024-07-12 | 杭州华电能源工程有限公司 | System and method for freezing prevention of cooling tower of supercritical unit and hydrophobic cooling of heat supply network |
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| JPS5724689A (en) * | 1980-07-18 | 1982-02-09 | Hitachi Ltd | Removal of iron oxide from drain system water in power generating plant and apparatus therefor |
| US4955200A (en) * | 1989-05-17 | 1990-09-11 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Reheater piping and drain cooler system |
| JPH06300215A (en) * | 1993-04-09 | 1994-10-28 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Steam plant |
| JPH11236689A (en) * | 1998-02-25 | 1999-08-31 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | Water treating apparatus for power generating plant and water treatment |
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Owner name: CHINA POWER ENGINEERING CONSULTING GROUP NORTH CHI Free format text: FORMER NAME: NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER DESIGN INSTITUTE OF CHINA POWER ENGINEERING CONSULTING GROUP CORPORATION |
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Address after: 100120 Beijing city Xicheng District Street No. 24 Patentee after: NORTH CHINA POWER ENGINEERING CO., LTD. OF CHINA POWER ENGINEERING CONSULTING GROUP Address before: 100120 Beijing city Xicheng District Street No. 24 Patentee before: North China Electric Power Design Institute of China Power Engineering Consulting Group Corporation |