CN101885841B - Polymer capable of performing addition reaction with thiol and having stable bonding hydrolysis - Google Patents

Polymer capable of performing addition reaction with thiol and having stable bonding hydrolysis Download PDF

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CN101885841B
CN101885841B CN2010102246794A CN201010224679A CN101885841B CN 101885841 B CN101885841 B CN 101885841B CN 2010102246794 A CN2010102246794 A CN 2010102246794A CN 201010224679 A CN201010224679 A CN 201010224679A CN 101885841 B CN101885841 B CN 101885841B
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polymer
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hydrolysis
addition reaction
chain
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CN101885841A (en
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童新明
郭宝华
赖菁菁
黄延宾
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Tsinghua University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a polymer which can perform addition reaction with thiol and has stable hydrolysis. The polymer is formed by introducing at least one functional group shown in a formula (I) to a chain side and/or a chain end of a hydrophilic polymer, wherein X is any group or polymer chain. The polymer has the advantages that: the polymer can react with proteins or polypeptides under physiological environment without other micromolecule components, so the probably brought biotoxicity is avoided and the proteins to be modified are not influenced; and ester bonds, amido bonds, amido ester bonds and other easily hydrolytic chemical bonds are absent between the chemical bond formed after the addition reaction and a main chain, so the hydrolysis is stable.

Description

A kind ofly can and become the polymer of stable bonding hydrolysis with sulfydryl generation addition reaction
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly can and become the polymer of stable bonding hydrolysis with sulfydryl generation addition reaction.
Background technology
Characteristics become the focus of people's research in recent years because its effect is single-minded, efficient etc. for protein and polypeptide drug, but such medicine exists poor stability, lack plasma half-life and have problem such as immunogenicity, thereby have limited its application development.From the seventies in last century, people begin to utilize polymer, and (especially polyoxyethylene glycol PEG) comes protein and peptide molecule are modified, and the problems referred to above are resolved or alleviate.Nowadays this macromole modification technique not only in the exploitation of protein drug by widespread usage, also be expanded every field such as new drug carrier and controlled release preparation.For polymer (like PEG) is attached on the protein (or polypeptide), need carry out suitable modification to polymer, make it to have can with special groups on the protein (like amino, sulfydryl etc.) reactive activity group.Considering had better not damage and react protein itself in the modification reaction process to have by product or side reaction, so require the reactive group of introducing and the reaction of the generation of the group on the protein under mild conditions, to take place.Seek the reactive group and the introducing method that are fit to above-mentioned condition and also become the direction that the macromole modification technique is studied.
The reaction system that can take place under the above-mentioned mild conditions on the other hand, still is an importance of in-situ crosslinking aquogel research.Macromolecule hydrogel is because its superior biocompatibility and the three-dimensional structure similar with extracellular matrix form fields such as being widely used in organizational project and medicine controlled releasing.Especially in the appearance of injection aquagel (being in-situ crosslinking aquogel) in recent years; Thereby numerous advantages that it has such as its can be implanted with the method for Wicresoft and reduce less patient suffering and medical treatment cost; Can adhere to organizing very closely; Medicine, protein even cell can wrap up etc. through simply mixing with gel component, more make it to become the focus that people pay close attention to.In-situ crosslinking aquogel has physical gel and chemical gel two big classes usually.The cross-linking set of physical gel connects with the non covalent bond mode usually, comprises ionic linkage, hydrogen bond, Van der Waals force and hydrophobic interaction etc.The crosslinking method of chemical gel is a covalent linkage, so have better stable with respect to physical gel.The preparation method of in-situ chemical gel has methods such as radical polymerization, addition, condensation usually at present.The method that is formed gel by monomer polymerization may make monomer and initiator bring certain toxicity, realizes that crosslinked method application is more extensive so utilize high molecular group to react to each other.The radical reaction under mild conditions (or physiological condition) that the range of application of situ-gel also requires to use in the system can take place.
At present; The reaction system type that above-mentioned mild conditions can take place down is still less; The Michael reaction, the amber sulphur polyurethane-amino coupling reaction based on amino, aldehyde radical-amino reaction and the nonmetal catalytic nitrine-alkynyl that generally include based on sulfydryl are clicked (click) reaction etc., and be wherein extensive with the Michael reaction based on sulfydryl especially.The group that is generally used for generating with sulfydryl reaction and no coupling product is maleimide and esters of acrylic acid, and this type group exists the problem of facile hydrolysis usually.And stability to hydrolysis for macromole modify the back medicine to be easy to purifying and prolonged storage stable (especially injectable drug) etc. all extremely important, also need to become key be hydrolysis-stable and be used for long-lasting requirement like the hydrogel of tissue substitutes such as vitreum.And have at present report can under mild conditions, react with sulfydryl and group that no coupling product generates only has the ethene sulfuryl, introducing the ethene sulfuryl like PEG can carry out protein modification (Morpurgo, M.; Bioconjugate Chemistry, 1996,7:363); Multi-arm PEG introduces macromole precursor (Lutolf, M.P., the Advanced Materials that the ethene sulfuryl can be used as the original position hydrogel; 2003,15:888).But the introducing process of ethene sulfuryl is loaded down with trivial details, and the production building-up process introduces the toxicity small molecules easily, thereby range of application unusual limitation still at present.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can and become polymer of stable bonding hydrolysis and preparation method thereof with sulfydryl generation addition reaction.
Provided by the present invention can with the polymer of sulfydryl generation addition reaction and hydrolysis-stable, its chain side and/or the end of the chain have the functional group shown at least one formula (I):
Figure BSA00000188054700021
Formula (I)
Wherein, X is any group or macromolecular chain, is preferably :-O-R;-NH-R, wherein R is an alkyl; Said high molecular main chain is a hydrophilic macromolecule.
Hydrophilic macromolecule described in the present invention comprises natural hydrophilic high mol and synthetic hydrophilic high mol, and its wetting ability is from hydrophilic radicals such as the carboxyl in the macromolecular structure, carboxamido-group, amido, ethers.Said natural hydrophilic high mol comprises polyose (like starch, Mierocrystalline cellulose, Lalgine, mucinase, chitosan etc.) and polypeptide class (like collagen, gather L-Methionin, gather L-L-GLUTAMICACID etc.).Said synthetic hydrophilic high mol comprises vinylformic acid and derivatives class thereof etc. (SEPIGEL 305 gathers N-and gathers for acrylic amide etc. for ROHM, polymethyl acrylic acid).
The preferred synthetic hydrophilic high mol of hydrophilic macromolecule described in the present invention specifically can be selected from the following polymer any one: polyoxyethylene glycol (PEG), Z 150PH (PVA), Vinylpyrrolidone polymer (PVP), SEPIGEL 305 (PAM), poly hydroxy ethyl acrylate (PHEMA), ethylene glycol copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol copolymer, Vinylpyrrolidone polymer multipolymer, polyacrylamide copolymer and poly hydroxy ethyl acrylate multipolymer; Further be preferably polyoxyethylene glycol and multipolymer thereof.
The number-average molecular weight of said hydrophilic high mol is 500Da-10 7Da is preferably 10 3Da-10 5Da.
Polymer according to the invention can further be expressed as the compound shown in formula (IV) or the formula V:
Formula (IV)
Figure BSA00000188054700032
Formula V
In formula (IV) and the formula V, n is the integer greater than 1; R 1, R 2Be any group or macromolecular chain; R 2Be preferably-C 2H 5
Provided by the present inventionly can and become in the polymer of stable bonding hydrolysis with sulfydryl generation addition reaction; Because the suction of carbonyl electricity conjugation in the formula (I); Make two bonding electron cloud density reduce, thereby easily by the sulfydryl nucleophilic addition(Adn), the addition reaction type can be but be not limited to reversal of the Michael addition.
Experiment showed, that polymer shown in the formula of the present invention (I) (specifically suc as formula the polymer shown in (II)) and four arm end sulfydryl PEG can (or physiological condition) form in-situ crosslinking aquogel under mild conditions.
High molecular advantage provided by the present invention is: its under physiological environment (37 ℃; PH=7.4; The aqueous solution) can react with the sulfydryl on protein (or polypeptide) or the other materials; And need not add any other small molecule component, thereby the bio-toxicity of having avoided these small molecule components to bring can not impact yet to the adorned protein of needs; And do not have the chemical bond of facile hydrolysiss such as ester bond, amido linkage, amine ester bond between chemical bond that forms after the generation addition reaction and the main chain, thereby be hydrolysis-stable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a high molecular proton nmr spectra spectrogram prepared among the embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is a high molecular proton nmr spectra spectrogram prepared among the embodiment 2.
Embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done further detailed description.But protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the scope that embodiment explains.
Experimental technique described in the following embodiment like no specified otherwise, is ordinary method; Said reagent and material like no specified otherwise, all can obtain from commercial sources.
Embodiment 1, preparation can and become the linear PEG of stable bonding hydrolysis with sulfydryl generation addition reaction
With terminal hydroxy group PEG (number-average molecular weight is about 2000, and Alfa-Aesar provides, article No. B22181) is raw material, compound shown in the preparation formula (II), and wherein n is less than 60 integer greater than 30.
Figure BSA00000188054700041
Formula (II)
Concrete preparation method is following:
Terminal hydroxy group PEG 20.0g is dissolved in the 500mL exsiccant methylene dichloride; Add triethylamine 8.3mL, Tosyl chloride 11.4g; Reaction is 24 hours under the room temperature, with products therefrom and thioacetic acid potassium 4.5g 85 ℃ of refluxed 4 hours, then with the methanol solution of products therefrom and 2M ammonia; Under nitrogen protection, stirred 4 hours, promptly obtain holding sulfydryl PEG.
9.0g methylol ethyl propenoate (TCI provides, article No. H0916) is dissolved in the 75mL anhydrous diethyl ether, splashes into the 2.3mL phosphorus tribromide under the ice bath, ice bath reaction down continued reaction 24 hours in room temperature after 3 hours, obtained the brooethyl ethyl propenoate.
Hold sulfydryl PEG to be dissolved in the 300mL methylene dichloride 20.0g, add the 3mL triethylamine, and under ice bath, splash into 8mL brooethyl ethyl propenoate, reaction is 24 hours under the room temperature, promptly obtains the finished product (compound shown in the formula II).
The structure of gained compound can obtain from the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum of Fig. 1 confirming.
Embodiment 2, preparation can and become the linear PEG of stable bonding hydrolysis with sulfydryl generation addition reaction
With terminal hydroxy group PEG (number-average molecular weight is about 2000, and Alfa-Aesar provides, article No. B22181) is raw material, compound shown in the preparation formula (III), and wherein n is less than 60 integer greater than 30.
Figure BSA00000188054700042
Formula (III)
The brooethyl ethyl propenoate can obtain through the method among the embodiment 1.
20.0g terminal hydroxy group PEG is dissolved in the 300mL methylene dichloride, adds the 2.4g sodium hydride, stirred 1 hour.Under ice bath, splash into 8mL brooethyl ethyl propenoate, reaction is 24 hours under the room temperature, promptly obtains product (compound shown in the formula III).
The structure of gained compound can obtain from the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum of Fig. 2 confirming.
The in-situ crosslinking aquogel of embodiment 3, hydrolysis-stable
(number-average molecular weight is about 10000 for formula II compound that embodiment 1 is prepared and four arm end sulfydryl PEG; JenChem provides; Article No. 4ARM-SH-10K) is dissolved in the phosphate buffered saline buffer that pH=7.4 concentration is 0.1mol/L respectively; The mass concentration of both solution is 0.1g/mL, is to mix at 2: 3 both solution with volume ratio, mixes the back and in 7 hours, becomes glue.
Or the formula II compound that embodiment 1 is prepared be dissolved in the phosphate buffered saline buffer that pH=8.0 concentration is 0.1mol/L respectively with four arm end sulfydryl PEG; The mass concentration of both solution is 0.1g/mL; Is mixing in 2: 3 with both solution with volume ratio, mixes the back and in 1 hour, becomes glue.

Claims (4)

1. hydrophilic macromolecule, it is characterized in that: the chain side of said hydrophilic macromolecule and/or the end of the chain have the functional group shown at least one formula (I):
Figure FSB00000636045400011
Formula (I)
Wherein, X be-O-R or-NH-R, wherein R representative-C 2H 5
The main chain of said hydrophilic macromolecule is polyoxyethylene glycol or ethylene glycol copolymer;
The number-average molecular weight of the main chain of said hydrophilic macromolecule is 500Da-10 7Da.
2. hydrophilic macromolecule according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the number-average molecular weight of the main chain of said hydrophilic macromolecule is 10 3Da-10 5Da.
3. hydrophilic macromolecule according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: said hydrophilic macromolecule is the compound of formula (II) institute formula:
Figure FSB00000636045400012
Formula (II)
Wherein, n is the integer greater than 1.
4. hydrophilic macromolecule according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: said hydrophilic macromolecule is the compound shown in the formula (III):
Figure FSB00000636045400013
Formula (III)
Wherein, n is the integer greater than 1.
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Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1723232A (en) * 2003-01-06 2006-01-18 尼克塔治疗亚拉巴马公司 Thiol-selective water-soluble polmer derivatives
CN101111267A (en) * 2004-12-21 2008-01-23 尼克塔治疗亚拉巴马公司 Stabilized polymeric thiol reagents
CN101679625A (en) * 2007-05-29 2010-03-24 栗村化学株式会社 Chain-end functionalized methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)and metal nano-particles using the same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1723232A (en) * 2003-01-06 2006-01-18 尼克塔治疗亚拉巴马公司 Thiol-selective water-soluble polmer derivatives
CN101111267A (en) * 2004-12-21 2008-01-23 尼克塔治疗亚拉巴马公司 Stabilized polymeric thiol reagents
CN101679625A (en) * 2007-05-29 2010-03-24 栗村化学株式会社 Chain-end functionalized methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)and metal nano-particles using the same

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