CN101885536A - Air breaker - Google Patents

Air breaker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101885536A
CN101885536A CN2010102087247A CN201010208724A CN101885536A CN 101885536 A CN101885536 A CN 101885536A CN 2010102087247 A CN2010102087247 A CN 2010102087247A CN 201010208724 A CN201010208724 A CN 201010208724A CN 101885536 A CN101885536 A CN 101885536A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
mixing drum
dissolving mixing
flinders
breaker according
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Application number
CN2010102087247A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101885536B (en
Inventor
凌跃成
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YIXING YIYANG WATER INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
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YIXING YIYANG WATER INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201010208724A priority Critical patent/CN101885536B/en
Publication of CN101885536A publication Critical patent/CN101885536A/en
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Publication of CN101885536B publication Critical patent/CN101885536B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Abstract

The invention belongs to the environmental protection equipment field, and relates to an aeration oxygenator for water purification, in particular to an air breaker. The air breaker comprises an air breaking cylinder with openings at two ends, a guide flow cylinder, an air suction pipe and an air suction flow-pushing propeller arranged in the air breaking cylinder, wherein, the air breaking cylinder is an air collection cavity enclosed by an air collection cylinder at an outer layer, a dissolving and mixing cylinder at an innermost layer and a steel plate for connecting the two cylinders; small holes are distributed on the wall of a dissolving and mixing cylinder; and the air collection cavity is internally equipped with disk-type hollow porous breaking sheets. The air breaker of the invention can more thoroughly break air to fully mix water with air, thus obviously improving the aeration efficiency, enhancing utilization ratio of oxygen in air up to 60%-90%, and achieving the purpose of high oxygenation.

Description

Air breaker
Technical field
The invention belongs to the environmental protection equipment field, relate to a kind of aeration aerating device that is used for water body purification, be specifically related to a kind of air breaker.
Background technology
Water is Source of life, and is closely bound up with people's life, production.In today that the development low-carbon economy was protected and vigorously advocated to global concern for the environment, water body purification becomes important problems.In the process of administering municipal effluent and trade effluent and rivers and lakes water body purification, all need use aeration aerating equipment and force to quicken in water body, to transmit oxygen, make airborne oxygen, active sludge and pollutent three thorough mixing, make active sludge be in suspended state, impel oxygen to move on to liquid phase from water, transfer on the active sludge from liquid phase, guarantee that microorganism has enough oxygen to carry out substance metabolism.The quality of aerator not only influences sewage biochemical treatment effect, and directly has influence on a processing occupation of land, investment and working cost.Therefore in recent decades; it is an important scientific research task of various countries' common concern always; after entering the eighties, because energy dilemma, more become various countries and be badly in need of the problem that solves accounting for development that the sewage-farm working cost reaches the improvement of aerator of 60-80% and novel appts.
Common in recent years aeration aerating equipment has by gas blower air-supply through micro-pore aeration equipment to the water body oxygenation, and the jet aerator and plate-spinning aerator, the brush aeration machine etc. that are undertaken by water pump are arranged.These equipment all are original air to be charged into the purpose that reaches oxygenation in water in the water by self mechanical movement, the air degree of crushing is very low, and mostly energy consumption height, oxygen-transfer efficiency are low, the highlyest also can only reach 20~30%, also need be equipped with Large-Scale Equipment and gas blower and just can carry out the equipment manufacturing cost costliness.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is above-mentioned deficiency, a kind of air breaker that the thorough fragmentation of air can be realized the high oxygenation purpose of water body is provided at prior art.
Air breaker, comprise both ends open air broken tube, guide shell, air suction pipe, be positioned at the air-breathing plug-flow water screw of the broken tube of air inside, the broken tube of described air surrounds air collecting chamber jointly by the dissolving mixing drum of outer field gas cylinder, innermost layer and the steel plate that connects two tubes, dissolving mixing drum barrel spreads all over aperture, is provided with disc type hollow porous flinders in the air collecting chamber.
Described disc type hollow porous flinders is vertical with dissolving mixing drum barrel.
Described disc type hollow porous flinders quantity is 4~8.
Be parallel in the described air collecting chamber dissolving mixing drum be provided with more than 1 or 1 with the broken tube of the isometric ring-type porous of dissolving mixing drum, concrete quantity can require to decide according to the concrete degree of crushing to air.
The barrel of the broken tube of described disc type hollow porous flinders and ring-type porous spreads all over the aperture that is provided with different apertures.
Hole shape on described dissolving mixing drum barrel, ring-type porous broken tube barrel and the disc type hollow porous flinders is circle, tetragon, trilateral or other geometrical shapies, and the aperture is 2~60mm.
Described air-breathing plug-flow water screw is made up of 3~5 propeller blade shape blades, is vortex shape, is positioned at the dissolving mixing drum.
Described air suction pipe is vertical with horizontal plane, and the water surface is stretched out on its top, and the bottom communicates with gas cylinder, and air suction pipe top is provided with air volume regulating valve.
Described guide shell is a telescoping, is positioned at the broken tube of air one or both ends, welds mutually with dissolving mixing drum one or both ends.
The outlet of described guide shell is provided with the targeting port of 1~3 different directions, and targeting port flare, taper or directly barrel-shaped are preferably tubaeform.The targeting port of different directions can be directed at the water in the aeration chamber several different directions, enlarges the area and the flow plane of aeration, makes water aeration flow through the whole aeration tank of cloth, avoids producing the dead angle.
Described targeting port is provided with two guide plates longitudinally, and the distance between two guide plates can be regulated according to concrete needs.
The slurry axle of described air-breathing plug-flow water screw links to each other with rotating bearing, and rotating bearing further links to each other with the kinetic energy generator.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Air breaker of the present invention is with after kinetic energy generator such as motor link to each other, the air-breathing plug-flow water screw of driven by motor produces powerful negative pressure in the rotation of crusher chamber high speed, seismic wave and rotary-cut power, air is sucked air collecting chamber by inlet pipe, the air that enters air collecting chamber is under the effect of seismic wave and rotary-cut power, the disc type of flowing through hollow porous flinders, broken tube of ring-type porous and dissolving mixing drum, air bolus and air chain are by seismic wave and disc type hollow porous flinders, the aperture chopping of broken tube of ring-type porous and dissolving mixing drum, the air-breathing plug-flow water screw that runs up in the mixed dissolution tube again cuts once more, broken, broken dramatically air, air can more fully be dissolved in the water, significantly improve aeration efficient; Aperture on the broken tube of dissolving mixing drum and ring-type porous is dispersed throughout barrel, makes inhaled air be rotated the cutting mixed aeration by the air-breathing plug-flow water screw of the 360 comprehensive supplies of degree, has significantly improved inspiratory capacity and aeration aerating efficient, and inspiratory capacity can reach 400~500m 3/ h need not be equipped with gas blower separately, in the air utilization ratio of oxygen up to 60%~90%, thereby realize the oxygenation of water body height.
Air breaker of the present invention can be used for being in the sewage purification process water body oxygenation, not only a large amount of save energy and investment, and significantly improved water treatment capacity, really reached the requirement of low-carbon economy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 embodiment 1 air breaker structural representation.
1 is gas cylinder, and 2 are the dissolving mixing drum, and 3 is disc type hollow porous flinders, and 5 is air collecting chamber, and 6 is air-breathing plug-flow water screw, and 7 is air suction pipe, and 8 is air volume regulating valve, and 9 is guide shell, and 10 is targeting port, and 12 are the slurry axle, and 13 is rotating bearing.
Fig. 2 embodiment 1 disc type hollow porous flinders structural representation.
Fig. 3 embodiment 1 air breaker structural representation.
1 is gas cylinder, and 2 are the dissolving mixing drum, and 3 is disc type hollow porous flinders, and 4 is the broken tube of ring-type porous, 5 is air collecting chamber, and 6 is air-breathing plug-flow water screw, and 7 is air suction pipe, and 8 is air volume regulating valve, 9 is guide shell, and 10 is targeting port, and 12 are the slurry axle, and 13 is rotating bearing.
The structural representation of Fig. 4 targeting port.
10 is targeting port, and 11 is guide plate.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Air breaker (structural representation is seen Fig. 1), comprise both ends open air broken tube, guide shell 9, air suction pipe 7, be positioned at the air-breathing plug-flow water screw 6 of the broken tube of air inside, the broken tube of described air surrounds air collecting chamber 5 jointly by the dissolving mixing drum 2 of outer field gas cylinder 1 and innermost layer and the steel plate that is connected two tubes, it is the circular hole that 2~60mm does not wait that dissolving mixing drum 2 barrels spread all over the aperture, be provided with 4 and the vertical disc type hollow of dissolving mixing drum 2 barrels porous flinders 3 in the air collecting chamber 5, synoptic diagram is seen Fig. 2.Disc type hollow porous flinders 3 spreads all over that to be provided with the aperture be the circular hole that 2~60mm does not wait.
Air-breathing plug-flow water screw 6 is made up of 4 propeller blade shape blades, is vortex shape, is positioned at dissolving mixing drum 2.
Air suction pipe 7 is vertical with horizontal plane, and the water surface is stretched out on its top, and the bottom communicates with gas cylinder 1, and air suction pipe 7 tops are provided with air volume regulating valve 8.
Dissolving mixing drum 2 two ends are welded with telescoping guide shell 9.
Export orientation mouth 10 flares of guide shell 9, and be provided with two guide plates 11 longitudinally.
The slurry axle 12 of described air-breathing plug-flow water screw 6 links to each other with rotating bearing 13, and rotating bearing 13 further links to each other with the kinetic energy generator.
Working order is described: kinetic energy generator such as motor pass to air-breathing plug-flow water screw 6 with kinetic energy, air-breathing plug-flow water screw 6 high speed rotating make in the dissolving mixing drum 2 and produce negative pressure, Chi Shui is inhaled into dissolving mixing drum 2 from the guide shell 9 of air-breathing plug-flow water screw 6 back on the one hand, on the other hand, air is inhaled into air collecting chamber 5 by air suction pipe 7, the air that enters air collecting chamber 5 is by the aperture fragmentation of disc type hollow porous flinders 3 and dissolving mixing drum 2 barrels, air bolus and air chain are entered dissolving mixing drum 2 by the chopping of the physical construction of seismic wave and air breaker from all angles of dissolving mixing drum 2 barrels.Seismic wave and air-breathing plug-flow water screw 6 that the preliminary broken air of water in the dissolving mixing drum 2 and warp is further run up cut, mix, air is evenly soluble in water with minimum graininess, the water body that finally is mixed with sufficient oxygen is spouting through the guide shell 9 of dissolving mixing drum 2 front ends in the plug-flow effect of air-breathing plug-flow water screw 6, with pond water thorough mixing.
The present embodiment air breaker carries out aeration aerating with after motor is connected to 5 meters dark ponds, utilizes intelligent vortex shedding flowmeter to record its inspiratory capacity hourly and is 490m 3, the utilization ratio that dissolved oxygen meter is measured oxygen is 70%.
Embodiment 2
Air breaker (structural representation is seen Fig. 3), comprise both ends open air broken tube, guide shell 9, air suction pipe 7, be positioned at the air-breathing plug-flow water screw 6 of the broken tube of air inside, the broken tube of described air surrounds air collecting chamber 5 jointly by the dissolving mixing drum 2 of outer field gas cylinder 1 and innermost layer and the steel plate that is connected two tubes, it is the square hole that 2~60mm does not wait that dissolving mixing drum 2 barrels spread all over the aperture, is provided with 7 and the vertical disc type hollow of dissolving mixing drum 2 barrels porous flinders 3 in the air collecting chamber 5.Be parallel to dissolving mixing drum 2 in the air collecting chamber 5 and be provided with 1 and the broken tube 4 of dissolving mixing drum 2 isometric, co-axial ring-type porous.
The barrel of the broken tube 4 of disc type hollow porous flinders 3 and ring-type porous spreads all over also that to be provided with the aperture be the square hole that 2~60mm does not wait.
Air-breathing plug-flow water screw 6 is made up of 4 propeller blade shape blades, is vortex shape, is positioned at dissolving mixing drum 2.
Air suction pipe 7 is vertical with horizontal plane, and the water surface is stretched out on its top, and the bottom communicates with gas cylinder 1, and air suction pipe 7 tops are provided with air volume regulating valve 8.
Dissolving mixing drum 2 two ends are welded with telescoping guide shell 9.
Export orientation mouth 10 flares of guide shell 9, and be provided with two guide plates 11 longitudinally.
The slurry axle 12 of described air-breathing plug-flow water screw 6 links to each other with rotating bearing 13, and rotating bearing 13 further links to each other with the kinetic energy generator.
Working order is described: kinetic energy generator such as motor pass to air-breathing plug-flow water screw 6 with kinetic energy, air-breathing plug-flow water screw 6 high speed rotating make in the dissolving mixing drum 2 and produce negative pressure, Chi Shui is inhaled into dissolving mixing drum 2 from the guide shell 9 of air-breathing plug-flow water screw 6 back on the one hand, on the other hand, air is inhaled into air collecting chamber 5 by air suction pipe 7, the air that enters air collecting chamber 5 is by disc type hollow porous flinders 3, the aperture fragmentation of broken tube 4 of ring-type porous and dissolving mixing drum 2 barrels, air bolus and air chain are entered dissolving mixing drum 2 by the chopping of the physical construction of seismic wave and air breaker from all angles of dissolving mixing drum 2 barrels.Dissolving in the mixing drum 2 water and through preliminary broken air further run up the seismic wave and 6 cuttings of air-breathing plug-flow water screw that produce, mix, air is evenly soluble in water with minimum graininess, the water body that finally is mixed with sufficient oxygen is spouting through the guide shell 9 of dissolving mixing drum 2 front ends in the plug-flow effect of air-breathing plug-flow water screw 6, with pond water thorough mixing.
The present embodiment air breaker carries out aeration aerating with after motor is connected to 5 meters dark ponds, utilizes intelligent vortex shedding flowmeter to record its inspiratory capacity hourly and is 580m 3, the utilization ratio that dissolved oxygen meter is measured oxygen is 86%.
Embodiment recited above is described preferred implementation of the present invention; be not that design of the present invention and scope are limited; do not breaking away under the design concept prerequisite of the present invention; common engineering technical personnel make technical scheme of the present invention in this area various modification and improvement; all should fall into protection scope of the present invention, the technology contents that the present invention asks for protection all is documented in claims.

Claims (10)

1. air breaker, comprise both ends open air broken tube, guide shell (9), air suction pipe (7), be positioned at the air-breathing plug-flow water screw (6) of the broken tube of air inside, it is characterized in that the broken tube of described air surrounds air collecting chamber (5) jointly by the dissolving mixing drum (2) of outer field gas cylinder (1), innermost layer and the steel plate that connects two tubes, dissolving mixing drum (2) barrel spreads all over aperture, is provided with disc type hollow porous flinders (3) in the air collecting chamber (5).
2. air breaker according to claim 1 is characterized in that described disc type hollow porous flinders (3) is vertical with dissolving mixing drum (2) barrel.
3. air breaker according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described disc type hollow porous flinders (3) quantity is 4~8.
4. air breaker according to claim 1 is characterized in that being parallel in the described air collecting chamber (5) dissolving mixing drum (2) and is provided with the ring-type porous broken tube (4) isometric with dissolving mixing drum (2) more than 1 or 1.
5. according to claim 1 or 4 described air breakers, it is characterized in that the barrel of the broken tube of described disc type hollow porous flinders (3) and ring-type porous (4) spreads all over the aperture that is provided with different apertures.
6. air breaker according to claim 5, it is characterized in that the hole shape on described dissolving mixing drum (2) barrel, ring-type porous broken tube (4) barrel and the disc type hollow porous flinders (3) is circle, tetragon, trilateral or other geometrical shapies, the aperture is 2~60mm.
7. air breaker according to claim 1 is characterized in that described air-breathing plug-flow water screw (6) is made up of 3~5 propeller blade shape blades, is vortex shape.
8. air breaker according to claim 1 is characterized in that described air suction pipe (7) is vertical with horizontal plane, and the water surface is stretched out on its top, and the bottom communicates with gas cylinder (1), and air suction pipe (7) top is provided with air volume regulating valve (8).
9. air breaker according to claim 1 is characterized in that described guide shell (9) is a telescoping, is positioned at the broken tube of air one or both ends, welds mutually with dissolving mixing drum (2) one or both ends.
10. air breaker according to claim 1 is characterized in that the outlet of described guide shell (9) is provided with the targeting port (10) of 1~3 different directions, and targeting port (10) flare, taper or directly barrel-shaped are preferably tubaeform; Targeting port (10) is provided with two guide plates (11) longitudinally.
CN201010208724A 2010-06-24 2010-06-24 Air breaker Expired - Fee Related CN101885536B (en)

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CN101885536B CN101885536B (en) 2012-10-10

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103601288A (en) * 2013-11-30 2014-02-26 山东美陵中联环境工程有限公司 High-efficiency energy-saving aeration apparatus and aeration method
CN104909477A (en) * 2015-05-30 2015-09-16 四川省凯明机械制造有限公司 High-efficiency spiral aerator for jet aerator
CN104909476A (en) * 2015-05-30 2015-09-16 四川省凯明机械制造有限公司 High-efficiency screw aerator of jet aeration machine
CN104909475A (en) * 2015-05-30 2015-09-16 四川省凯明机械制造有限公司 Efficient spiral jet aeration machine
CN108328756A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-07-27 温州大学苍南研究院 A kind of air conducting water treatment facilities, system and method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87207417U (en) * 1987-08-17 1988-06-01 路荣培 Oxygen-enriched machine of inflated water pump
CN2430442Y (en) * 2000-04-26 2001-05-16 宜兴市水工业器材设备厂 Push flow aerator
CN2589475Y (en) * 2002-12-26 2003-12-03 王宝民 New style sewage aerator
CN201770532U (en) * 2010-06-24 2011-03-23 宜兴市溢洋水工业有限公司 Air breaker

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87207417U (en) * 1987-08-17 1988-06-01 路荣培 Oxygen-enriched machine of inflated water pump
CN2430442Y (en) * 2000-04-26 2001-05-16 宜兴市水工业器材设备厂 Push flow aerator
CN2589475Y (en) * 2002-12-26 2003-12-03 王宝民 New style sewage aerator
CN201770532U (en) * 2010-06-24 2011-03-23 宜兴市溢洋水工业有限公司 Air breaker

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103601288A (en) * 2013-11-30 2014-02-26 山东美陵中联环境工程有限公司 High-efficiency energy-saving aeration apparatus and aeration method
CN104909477A (en) * 2015-05-30 2015-09-16 四川省凯明机械制造有限公司 High-efficiency spiral aerator for jet aerator
CN104909476A (en) * 2015-05-30 2015-09-16 四川省凯明机械制造有限公司 High-efficiency screw aerator of jet aeration machine
CN104909475A (en) * 2015-05-30 2015-09-16 四川省凯明机械制造有限公司 Efficient spiral jet aeration machine
CN108328756A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-07-27 温州大学苍南研究院 A kind of air conducting water treatment facilities, system and method

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Address after: 214201, 115, Yicheng, Jiangsu, Yixing Province

Applicant after: Jiangsu YiYang Water Industry Co., Ltd.

Address before: 214201, 115, Yicheng, Jiangsu, Yixing Province

Applicant before: Yixing Yiyang Water Industrial Co., Ltd.

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Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: YIXING YIYANG WATER INDUSTRY CO., LTD. TO: JIANGSU YIYANG WATER INDUSTRY CO., LTD.

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Granted publication date: 20121010

Termination date: 20180624