CN101883259A - Monitoring system and monitoring device and method thereof - Google Patents
Monitoring system and monitoring device and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101883259A CN101883259A CN 201010144525 CN201010144525A CN101883259A CN 101883259 A CN101883259 A CN 101883259A CN 201010144525 CN201010144525 CN 201010144525 CN 201010144525 A CN201010144525 A CN 201010144525A CN 101883259 A CN101883259 A CN 101883259A
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Abstract
The invention provides a monitoring system and a monitor thereof, an RFID radio frequency reader is mounted on the monitor, the RFID radio frequency reader and a central control module on the monitor constitute an RFID base station, electronic tags are mounted on monitored objects, the RFID base station inquires the tags on the monitored objects according to the polling way, when the distance change of the tag on the certain object is detected to exceed a certain range, a wireless transmission module on the monitor is started, the position change information of the object is transmitted to a monitoring terminal, and then the monitoring terminal decides whether to carry out communication with the monitor or not after knowing the information. The method can expand the monitoring range of the monitor to be equal to the sum of the monitoring range which can be identified by an RFID and the range which can be monitored by a monitoring sensor, change the monitor from the passive type to the active type, simultaneously lead the monitoring terminal to be capable of passively receiving the position change information of the objects in the monitored range during the transmission of non-monitoring information, improve the efficiency and prevent missing the monitoring.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the electronic monitoring field, particularly about adopting the wireless video monitoring system of wireless-transmission network.
[background technology]
Along with socio-economic development increases, the good living environment of society is set up, and people recognize that gradually safety precaution is an indispensable part in the life.The safety-protection system construction develops into every field such as current public place, heavy construction, finance, traffic by guard key target, the key departments at initial stage, even has moved towards family.Built each class hierarchy crime prevention system, more than 400,000,000 yuan of direct economic loss retrieved in annual prevention and crack more than 10,000 of all kinds of case, brought into play huge effect aspect the property safety ensureing that the social public security and the people state.
A common supervisory control system is made up of watch-dog, monitor terminal and network management system, watch-dog in the market is varied, but all can comprise following basic module basically: image capture module, image processing module, central control module, data transmission module, and some supplementary modules are as cradle head control, power management, infrared emission or the like.Realize that monitoring except the needs watch-dog, also needs monitor terminal, be used for receiving, show or store the monitoring image data and send monitored instruction etc.
Watch-dog can be by cable network and Control Room fixedly monitor terminal (for example the video wall of monitoring server and display monitoring information etc.) intercommunication mutually.And along with the development of wireless network, when the data transmission module of watch-dog uses wireless technology (for example 3G Modem), when the transmission data were multimedia video stream, we were referred to as the wireless video monitoring device.Because watch-dog can intercom by wireless network mutually with monitor terminal, the monitor terminal of this moment just can be transportable handheld device, for example directly use the monitor message of the data transmission module transmission of mobile phone RX monitor, then can watch monitored picture whenever and wherever possible.But because handheld device is because power consumption and purpose of design generally can not only be used for monitoring, that is: monitor terminal can not remain with the wireless video monitoring device and communicate by letter, for example communicate by letter with watch-dog with mobile phone, after opening the realtime graphic transport communication, mobile phone is because power consumption video communication for a long time, moreover mobile phone can not only be used for monitoring, if will cause Lou prison when mobile phone is not communicated by letter with watch-dog like this.
In addition, for example existing video monitor, its monitor portion is generally fixing monitoring camera or rotatable camera is also arranged, but for fixing monitoring camera, because the restriction of its angular field of view, it can only gather the monitoring image in its angular field of view.And for rotatable monitoring camera, in its rotary course, camera back to scope also can become the dead angle of monitoring.So the monitoring range of existing video monitoring system only limits in the visual angle that its imageing sensor (being camera) can monitor, can there be the dead angle in its monitoring range like this, also can cause Lou prison.
Therefore, be necessary existing supervisory control system is further improved, make its mobile monitoring terminal monitoring of being more convenient for, can enlarge its monitoring range simultaneously as far as possible.
[summary of the invention]
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of watch-dog that can initiatively point out monitor terminal.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of supervisory control system, its monitoring range is wider, can reduce to leak prison as far as possible.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for supervising, and its watch-dog can initiatively be pointed out monitor terminal, and monitoring range is wider, can effectively reduce to leak prison.
For reaching aforementioned purpose, a kind of watch-dog of the present invention, it comprises monitoring module, central control module and data transmission module, and monitoring module acquisition monitoring message transmission is given central control module, described data transmission module under central control module control with other equipment mutual communication; Described video monitoring equipment also comprises the radio-frequency identification reader module that can discern the electronic tag on the monitored object, itself and described central control module are formed radio-frequency (RF) base station, discern the variable in distance of the monitored object of electronic label, and externally send corresponding prompt information by described data transmission module.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the variable in distance of the monitored object of described identification electronic label is to discern the variable in distance of the monitored object of electronic label by the time-delay of receiving and dispatching between the electronic tag on radio-frequency identification reader module and the monitored object.
For reaching aforementioned another purpose, a kind of supervisory control system of the present invention, it comprises: watch-dog and monitor terminal, described watch-dog comprises monitoring module, central control module and data transmission module, monitoring module acquisition monitoring message transmission is given central control module, described data transmission module under central control module control with other equipment mutual communication; Described video monitoring equipment also comprises the radio-frequency identification reader module that can discern the electronic tag on the monitored object, itself and described central control module are formed radio-frequency (RF) base station, discern the variable in distance of the monitored object of electronic label, and externally send corresponding prompt information by described data transmission module.
According to one embodiment of the invention, described electronic tag is a plurality of, and described radio-frequency identification reader module is inquired about each electronic tag in the mode of poll.
According to one embodiment of the invention, described central control module carries out video communication or short message communication according to the electronic tag variable in distance control data transmission module and the monitor terminal of the identification of radio-frequency identification reader module.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the variable in distance of the monitored object of described identification electronic label is to discern the variable in distance of the monitored object of electronic label by the time-delay of receiving and dispatching between the electronic tag on radio-frequency identification reader module and the monitored object.
For reaching aforementioned purpose, a kind of method for supervising of the present invention, it is applied to aforementioned supervisory control system, and it comprises:
Electronic tag on the monitored object of described watch-dog poll;
The central control module of described watch-dog judges whether need communicate by letter with monitor terminal that according to the monitored thing information of radio-frequency identification reader module identification when needs were communicated by letter with monitor terminal, described watch-dog was communicated by letter with monitor terminal by data transmission module.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the described central control module that is judged as carries out video communication or short message communication according to the electronic tag variable in distance control data transmission module and the monitor terminal of radio-frequency identification reader module identification.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the described monitor terminal of described watch-dog elder generation's SMS notification, whether carry out video with described watch-dog by described monitor terminal decision and be connected, be connected if the monitor terminal decision is carried out video with described watch-dog, then watch-dog and monitor terminal carry out video communication.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the variable in distance of the monitored object of described identification electronic label is to discern the variable in distance of the monitored object of electronic label by the time-delay of receiving and dispatching between the electronic tag on radio-frequency identification reader module and the monitored object.
The present invention is by the improvement of RFID technology to the wireless video monitoring device, and when monitored object distance changed, watch-dog and monitor terminal were set up video communication.Make the monitoring range of wireless video monitoring device expand the monitoring range that RFID can discern and the scope sum of imageing sensor monitoring to; Make the wireless video monitoring device change from passive to active; Also make simultaneously wireless monitoring terminal can passive reception range to be monitored when the non-video image transmit in the object space change information, improved its efficient, prevented to leak and supervised.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of existing supervisory control system.
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of an embodiment of supervisory control system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the workflow schematic diagram of supervisory control system of the present invention.
[embodiment]
Detailed description of the present invention is mainly come the running of direct or indirect simulation technical solution of the present invention by program, step, logical block, process or other symbolistic descriptions.Be the thorough the present invention that understands, in ensuing description, stated a lot of specific detail.And when not having these specific detail, the present invention then may still can realize.Affiliated those of skill in the art use these descriptions herein and state that the others skilled in the art in affiliated field effectively introduce their work essence.In other words, be the purpose of the present invention of avoiding confusion, because the understanding easily of method of knowing and program, so they are not described in detail.
Alleged herein " embodiment " or " embodiment " are meant special characteristic, structure or the characteristic that can be contained at least one implementation of the present invention.Different in this manual local " in one embodiment " that occur not are all to refer to same embodiment, neither be independent or optionally mutually exclusive with other embodiment embodiment.In addition, represent the sequence of modules in method, flow chart or the functional block diagram of one or more embodiment and revocablely refer to any particular order, also be not construed as limiting the invention.
The present invention relates to the supervisory control system field; being familiar with the person skilled in art should know; supervisory control system can comprise video monitoring, sound monitoring, monitoring temperature or the like different supervisory control system by the object of its monitoring; only technology contents of the present invention is done exemplary illustration below with video monitoring system; therefore the present invention only is confined to field of video monitoring; being familiar with the person skilled in art can be applied to this technology contents any other supervisory control system, all should work as and belong to protection scope of the present invention.
See also shown in Figure 1ly, it shows the structured flowchart of existing video monitoring system.
As shown in the figure, existing video monitoring system, it comprises watch-dog and monitor terminal, watch-dog intercoms by network management system mutually with monitor terminal.
Please continue to consult shown in Figure 1, described watch-dog, it comprises image capture module, image processing module, central control module, data transmission module, supplementary module and less radio-frequency reader module.
Image capture module is responsible for images acquired, is generally fixing or rotatable monitoring camera, and imageing sensor is contained in its inside, the image taking in the imageing sensor angular field of view can be got off.Image capture module may comprise AD conversion unit, the analog signal conversion that collects is become digital signal, about concrete technology contents such as IMAQ and conversion is not emphasis of the present invention, obscure or misread for avoiding technology contents of the present invention caused, this specification no longer describes explanation in detail to this part.
The image information that image capture module collects can be transferred to central control module, send image information to image processing module by central control module image is handled, image processing module can for example be adjusted colourity to image, eliminate burr or the like processing.Wherein image processing module can be integrated in the central processing module, also can be mutually integrated with aforementioned image capture module and be referred to as the monitoring module of being responsible for carrying out monitor task.
Central control module is the core of whole watch-dog, can be a little process chip, the central processing unit of similar computer (CPU), be responsible for carrying out the processing of various data messages, and control other modules according to the data message of various processing, send the image information of handling to monitor terminal such as the image information of handling image capture module and control data transmission module, perhaps other data or task executions are carried out in the instruction of transmitting the monitor terminal of returning according to data transmission module.
Data transmission module is the port of watch-dog and other equipment mutual communication, if described watch-dog is to be connected with other equipment or monitor terminal by cable network, then described data transmission module can include unit such as spider lines communication protocol module and Ethernet interface, if described watch-dog is by wireless network and other equipment or monitor terminal mutual communication, communicate by letter such as carrying out video flowing by present 3G wireless network and mobile phone terminal, then described data transmission module can comprise unit such as antenna, power amplifier, transceiver.Is not emphasis part of the present invention in view of how watch-dog carries out transfer of data by data transmission module and monitor terminal with the principle of communicating by letter, because this specification no longer elaborates to the structure and the operation principle of data transmission module.
Supplementary module comprises the module of other miscellaneous functions of cradle head control, power management and infrared remote control or the like realization.This specification is also enumerated no longer one by one and is elaborated.
As shown in Figure 1, described monitor terminal comprises data transmission module and storage display module.
Wherein the data transmission module of the data transmission module of monitor terminal and watch-dog is similar, data transmission module is the port of monitor terminal and other equipment mutual communication, if described monitor terminal is (for example to be connected with other equipment or watch-dog by cable network, described monitor terminal is fixing monitoring server, perhaps monitoring host computer, monitored picture can be presented on screen or the video wall), then described data transmission module can include unit such as spider lines communication protocol module and Ethernet interface, if described monitor terminal is by wireless network and other equipment or watch-dog mutual communication, such as monitor terminal is mobile phone, it can carry out video flowing by present 3G wireless network and watch-dog communicates by letter, and then described data transmission module can comprise antenna, power amplifier, unit such as transceiver.No matter described monitor terminal is wireless device or wireline equipment,, then need to comprise described storage display module if will show described monitor message.About the concrete structure of storage display module, no longer detailed explanation.
See also shown in Figure 2ly, it shows the structured flowchart of the video monitoring system of one embodiment of the invention.Compare with supervisory control system shown in Figure 1, supervisory control system of the present invention, in watch-dog, it also comprises a radio-frequency (RF) identification (Radio Frequency Identification, be called for short RFID) reader module, and on each monitored object, corresponding electronic label can be installed.
For ease of understanding, below REID is made brief description:
Radio-frequency recognition system generally includes electronic tag and reader.Electronic tag is preserved the electronic data of agreement form attached to monitored object surfaces in the electronic tag.The reader of watch-dog sends the radiofrequency signal of certain frequency, when electronic tag enters the radiofrequency signal zone of reader emission, its inner chip produces induced current, the electronic data that can self preserve sends, like this reader electronic data that just can contactlessly read and discern in the electronic tag to be preserved.
And electronic tag can be divided into two kinds of passive label (Passive tags) and active tag (Active tags).Active tag is also referred to as active label, and self has powered battery, and read/write distance is far away, and information capacity is big, generally have reading distance far away, but volume is bigger, and to compare cost higher with passive label, and the life-span of battery limited (3～10 years).Passive label is also referred to as passive label, no battery in the passive label, after it receives the microwave signal that reader sends, the part microwave energy is converted into direct current for oneself work, generally can accomplish non-maintaining, cost is very low and have very long useful life, and is littler also lighter than active tag, but reading/writing distance is then nearer.
And can the distance between reader and the electronic tag be measured according to the reader and the receive-after-transmit time delay between the electronic tag of radio-frequency (RF) identification, if reader and electronic tag are installed in respectively on the fixing object, and when the distance with electronic tag of reader measurement changes, represent that then variation has taken place in the position of electronic tag.
About the concrete structure of principle, reader and the electronic tag of REID and utilize reader and electronic tag between the time-delay of the receiving and dispatching technology of finding range be prior art, this specification no longer is described in detail REID.
The present invention is provided with radio-frequency (RF) identification (RadioFrequency Identification is called for short RFID) reader module, and on each monitored object corresponding electronic label is installed according to the principle of aforementioned radio-frequency (RF) identification range finding in watch-dog.Like this when monitoring object space when changing, then variation has taken place in the distance that can measure electronic tag of the reader module in the watch-dog, then can report central processing module by reader module, and realize the monitoring to monitored object.
To the concrete workflow of supervisory control system of the present invention be elaborated below.
See also shown in Figure 3ly, it shows the workflow diagram of the watch-dog of supervisory control system of the present invention.As shown in the figure:
When watch-dog was started working, at first to the watch-dog power-up initializing, the initial predeterminable range between wherein monitored object and the watch-dog also was written into central control module.
Each module of watch-dog is carried out self check then, if each module self check is finished, then watch-dog begins life's work.
Watch-dog is inquired about electronic tag on each monitored object by the radio-frequency identification reader module in the central control module control watch-dog one by one according to the mode of poll, and measures the distance between monitored object and the watch-dog.
Judge by central control unit whether the monitored object of radio-frequency identification reader module measurement and the distance between the watch-dog change, if the distance of electronic tag does not change, it is rapid then to return previous step, continues each electronic tag is carried out poll.If the distance of electronic tag changes, then set up with monitor terminal and communicate by letter by the central processing unit controls data transmission module.Set up communication this moment can be that watch-dog sends note to monitor terminal, and whether the inquiry monitor terminal sets up video transmission with watch-dog.
Set up the video connection request if monitor terminal is replied, then watch-dog is set up with monitor terminal and is communicated by letter, and starts transmission of video images.If the monitor terminal answer is not carried out the video connection request or do not replied, then continue to get back to the step of electronic tag being carried out poll.
In the process of whole monitoring, monitor terminal can send video request at any time, requires to check video monitoring image.When monitor terminal sent video request, then monitor terminal was set up with watch-dog and is communicated by letter, and starts transmission of video images.
In aforementioned embodiments, when watch-dog judges that the electronic tag distance changes, be to send note inquiry monitor terminal earlier whether to set up the video connection request, and then whether carry out transmission of video images according to the answer decision of monitor terminal.In other embodiments, also can directly ask to carry out transmission of video images with monitor terminal when watch-dog judges that the electronic tag distance changes, monitor terminal be confirmed to carry out transmission of video images.In another embodiment, also can be when watch-dog judges that the electronic tag distance changes, directly start transmission of video images with monitor terminal.
The present invention to the improvement of wireless video monitoring device, makes the monitoring range of wireless video monitoring device expand the monitoring range that RFID can discern and the scope sum of imageing sensor monitoring to by the RFID technology; Make the wireless video monitoring device change from passive to active; Also make simultaneously wireless monitoring terminal can passive reception range to be monitored when the non-video image transmit in the object space change information, improved its efficient, prevented to leak and supervised.
Above-mentioned explanation has fully disclosed the specific embodiment of the present invention.It is pointed out that and be familiar with the scope that any change that the person skilled in art does the specific embodiment of the present invention does not all break away from claims of the present invention.Correspondingly, the scope of claim of the present invention also is not limited only to previous embodiment.
Claims (10)
1. watch-dog, it comprises monitoring module, central control module and data transmission module, monitoring module acquisition monitoring message transmission is given central control module, described data transmission module under central control module control with other equipment mutual communication; It is characterized in that: described video monitoring equipment also comprises the radio-frequency identification reader module that can discern the electronic tag on the monitored object, itself and described central control module are formed radio-frequency (RF) base station, discern the variable in distance of the monitored object of electronic label, and externally send corresponding prompt information by described data transmission module.
2. watch-dog as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the variable in distance of the monitored object of described identification electronic label is to discern the variable in distance of the monitored object of electronic label by the time-delay of receiving and dispatching between the electronic tag on radio-frequency identification reader module and the monitored object.
3. supervisory control system, it comprises: watch-dog and monitor terminal, described watch-dog comprises monitoring module, central control module and data transmission module, monitoring module acquisition monitoring message transmission is given central control module, described data transmission module under central control module control with other equipment mutual communication; It is characterized in that: described video monitoring equipment also comprises the radio-frequency identification reader module that can discern the electronic tag on the monitored object, itself and described central control module are formed radio-frequency (RF) base station, discern the variable in distance of the monitored object of electronic label, and externally send corresponding prompt information by described data transmission module.
4. supervisory control system as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described electronic tag is a plurality of, and described radio-frequency identification reader module is inquired about each electronic tag in the mode of poll.
5. supervisory control system as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described central control module carries out video communication or short message communication according to the electronic tag variable in distance control data transmission module and the monitor terminal of the identification of radio-frequency identification reader module.
6. supervisory control system as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: the variable in distance of the monitored object of described identification electronic label is to discern the variable in distance of the monitored object of electronic label by the time-delay of receiving and dispatching between the electronic tag on radio-frequency identification reader module and the monitored object.
7. the method for supervising of a supervisory control system as claimed in claim 3, it comprises:
Electronic tag on the monitored object of described watch-dog poll;
The central control module of described watch-dog judges whether need communicate by letter with monitor terminal that according to the monitored thing information of radio-frequency identification reader module identification when needs were communicated by letter with monitor terminal, described watch-dog was communicated by letter with monitor terminal by data transmission module.
8. method for supervising as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: the described central control module that is judged as carries out video communication or short message communication according to the electronic tag variable in distance control data transmission module and the monitor terminal of radio-frequency identification reader module identification.
9. method for supervising as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: the described monitor terminal of described watch-dog elder generation's SMS notification, whether carrying out video with described watch-dog by described monitor terminal decision is connected, if the monitor terminal decision is carried out video with described watch-dog and is connected, then watch-dog and monitor terminal carry out video communication.
10. method for supervising as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: the variable in distance of the monitored object of described identification electronic label is to discern the variable in distance of the monitored object of electronic label by the time-delay of receiving and dispatching between the electronic tag on radio-frequency identification reader module and the monitored object.
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| CN 201010144525 CN101883259A (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2010-04-12 | Monitoring system and monitoring device and method thereof |
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| CN 201010144525 CN101883259A (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2010-04-12 | Monitoring system and monitoring device and method thereof |
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| CN102075676A (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2011-05-25 | 江苏晓山信息产业股份有限公司 | All-in-one machine for controlling video uploading based on RFID signal |
| CN103700154A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-02 | 付诚 | Beidou satellite-based special article positioning and supervising method and system |
| CN104321664A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2015-01-28 | 兰凯特技术有限公司 | Comprehensive system and method of universal real-time linking of real objects to a machine, network, internet, or software service |
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Application publication date: 20101110 |