CN101881013A - Seawater lake and construction method and application thereof - Google Patents
Seawater lake and construction method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101881013A CN101881013A CN2009102608222A CN200910260822A CN101881013A CN 101881013 A CN101881013 A CN 101881013A CN 2009102608222 A CN2009102608222 A CN 2009102608222A CN 200910260822 A CN200910260822 A CN 200910260822A CN 101881013 A CN101881013 A CN 101881013A
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- seawater
- lake
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- land
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
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Abstract
The invention relates to a construction method for lakes and reservoirs, an improvement method for geography, climate and natural environment, a supply method for fresh underground water, a comprehensive desert control method, a seawater desalination and diversion method and facilities. The method comprises that a seawater lake is constructed on the land, and the seawater lake contains seawater coming from the sea; the seawater lake comprises a seawater marshland; or the seawater lake is constructed in soil capable of preventing the permeation of salt or desalinating the seawater; or a permeable layer with the function of preventing the permeation of salt or desalinating the seawater is constructed on the bottom of the seawater lake or around the seawater lake; or the seawater lake is constructed on a high-elevation location; a fresh water lake is constructed beside the seawater lake; or the seawater of the sea is led into the seawater lake via a pipeline or a channel, the seawater of the seawater lake permeates into the surrounding area, so that fresh underground water is formed, wells are then dug around the seawater lake, and thereby the fresh water can be obtained from the well. The invention is used for improving the geographic environment or the local climate or the underground water resource or transforming desert or as a scenery spot or a tourist spot or a water transportation passage.
Description
One, technical field: the construction method and geography and climate, the improvement method of natural environment and replenishing method and desert comprehensive processing method and desalinization and the water transfer method and the facility of fresh groundwater that the present invention relates to lake, reservoir.
Two, background technology: this earth seawater is many and fresh water is few, and many places lack fresh water.Because lack of water has greatly been destroyed tellurian geographical environment or mesoclimate or groundwater resources, desertification is serious day by day.Because lack of water, tellurian landscape view or tourist destination are less relatively.Because lack of water, tellurian water transportation passage is less relatively.200410011623.5 be Chinese patent, disclosed a kind of land seawater reservoir also is a kind of seawater lake, but its function singleness, the multiple use of seawater lake openly.
Three, summary of the invention: the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of seawater lake and production method thereof and application, this seawater lake not only can be used as the base of desalinization, and also has multiple use.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
1, a kind of seawater lake is positioned at the land, it is characterized in that water in the seawater lake is the seawater from the sea; Or described seawater lake is positioned under the land, is the underground sea water lake; Or described seawater lake is positioned at the seashore, has dykes and dams that seawater lake and sea are separated; Or described seawater lake is built in to have in the zone or soil that stops the salinity infiltration or desalinize seawater; Or, build permeable formation at the lakebed or the periphery of seawater lake with the infiltration of prevention salinity or the function that desalinizes seawater; Or, described permeable formation comprise the stone layer or/and the sand layer or/and the sandy soil layer or/and the clayed soil layer or/and the chemical combination material layer; Or described chemical combination material has the function of chemical combination salinity; Or described seawater lake is built the high relatively place of physical features in; Or, have the penetration of sea water device on the described seawater lakeside, or described seawater lakeside has fresh water collecting device or fresh water lake; Or described seawater lake can utilize nature lowland or hand digging to build and form; Described seawater lake also can be called seawater pond or salt water lake or seawater reservoir; Or described seawater lake comprises the seawater swamp land;
Or described seawater lake is used for improving geographical environment or mesoclimate or groundwater resources or is used for desert or as landscape view or tourist destination or water transportation passage.
Seawater lake can be improved local geographical environment.Seawater lake is under the irradiation of the sun, and aqueous vapor is evaporated, and forms the partial circulating of local moisture content, can change local climate.It is underground that the water of seawater lake is penetrated into periphery, can replenish underground water, improves the groundwater table of surrounding area.The seawater of seawater lake is in underground process of osmosis, through the long period, such as half a year, 1 year or longer time, through longer distance, such as more than 5 meters or more than 10 meters more than 100 meters or more than 500 meters or 1000 meters or farther, various physics or chemical reaction take place in the seawater of seawater lake and underground material, can become fresh water.In underground process of osmosis, can also create the condition of desalinization at seawater artificially, have desalination effect permeable formation such as construction.Seawater lake provides method for desert transformation.In seawater lake and the surrounding area can carry out seawater plantation or culture.The seawater of seawater lake can be used as salt manufacturing or the system halogen industrial chemicals or as landscape view or tourist destination or water transportation passage.
2, a kind of construction method of seawater lake is characterized in that with pipeline or channel the seawater in sea being introduced seawater lake; Described pipeline comprises communicating pipe or syphon; Or, it is characterized in that seawater is risen to land, described lifting comprises in 1 year lifting any time, comprise with communicating pipe or pipeline or channel draw seawater to the coastline in addition zone; Described seawater comprises deep sea water; Described land area and the land area that is lower than the sea level in addition, coastline that is higher than the sea level that comprise.
3, the method in a kind of comprehensive regulation desert is characterized in that with pipeline or channel the seawater in sea being introduced seawater lake, is used for improving the geographical environment in desert or mesoclimate or groundwater resources or obtains fresh water with method of the present invention or known method.Under the irradiation of the sun, the aqueous vapor of seawater lake is evaporated, and forms the partial circulating of local moisture content, can change local climate.
4, a kind of method for desalting seawater is characterized in that with pipeline or channel the seawater in sea being introduced seawater lake, treats that the seawater of seawater lake permeates to periphery, forms fresh groundwater, beats the infiltration well at the seawater lake periphery then, obtains fresh water from the infiltration well; Described infiltration well comprises permeable tank; Or, it is characterized in that the fresh water of infiltration well is done further processing.
5, a kind of phreatic replenishing method is characterized in that with pipeline or channel the seawater in sea being introduced the seawater lake of land, treats that the seawater of seawater lake is forming and recharge groundwater in the process of periphery infiltration; Described underground water comprises fresh groundwater.
6, a kind of purposes of seawater lake, it is characterized in that being used for improving geographical environment or mesoclimate or groundwater resources or be used for desert or in seawater lake and the surrounding area carry out seawater plantation culture or with seawater as the industrial chemicals of salt manufacturing or system halogen or as landscape view or tourist destination or water transportation passage.
The whole bag of tricks of the present invention and feature can be used in combination.
The present invention is than known technology, and the one, making full use of natural conditions, to build the seawater lake cost low, builds easily.Two have provided the multiple use of seawater lake, comprise improve geographical environment or mesoclimate or groundwater resources or desert or in seawater lake and periphery carry out the seawater plantation culture or with seawater as the industrial chemicals of salt manufacturing or system halogen or as landscape view or tourist destination or water transportation passage.Three have provided the multiple concrete implementation methods such as construction method of seawater lake, infiltration well.
Four, further specify the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
Accompanying drawing is seawater lake and infiltration well and permeable tank schematic diagram, and 1 is seawater lake among the figure, the 2nd, and infiltration well, the 3rd, permeable tank.Infiltration well and permeable tank have with a certain distance from seawater lake.The infiltration well can be rounded, square, oval.Permeable tank can also be crescent, circular arc, strip.The degree of depth of infiltration well and permeable tank can be decided as required.After after a while, the water of seawater lake just can be penetrated in infiltration well and the permeable tank.As long as constantly supply water, just water can be arranged constantly in infiltration well and the permeable tank to seawater lake.Permeable formation or filtration beds or desalination layer be can also around infiltration well, permeable tank, build or the device or the facility of infiltration or filtration or desalination effect played.Seawater after repeatedly infiltration desalination, the desalination of freezing, salt content is very big, can be used as salt manufacturing raw material or industrial chemicals.Can constantly in seawater lake, replenish seawater from the sea.Also the seawater after repeatedly desalinating can be put back to the sea.
Claims (6)
1. a seawater lake is positioned at the land, it is characterized in that water in the seawater lake is the seawater from the sea; Or described seawater lake is positioned under the land, is the underground sea water lake; Or described seawater lake is positioned at the seashore, has dykes and dams that seawater lake and sea are separated; Or described seawater lake is built in to have in the zone or soil that stops the salinity infiltration or desalinize seawater; Or, build permeable formation at the lakebed or the periphery of seawater lake with the infiltration of prevention salinity or the function that desalinizes seawater; Or, described permeable formation comprise the stone layer or/and the sand layer or/and the sandy soil layer or/and the clayed soil layer or/and the chemical combination material layer; Or described chemical combination material has the function of decomposing the chemical combination salinity; Or described seawater lake is built the high relatively place of physical features in; Or, have the penetration of sea water desalting plant on the described seawater lakeside, or described seawater lakeside has fresh water collecting device or fresh water lake; Or described seawater lake can utilize nature lowland or hand digging to build and form; Described seawater lake also can comprise or be called seawater pond or salt water lake or seawater reservoir; Or described seawater lake comprises the seawater swamp land;
Or described seawater lake is used for improving geographical environment or mesoclimate or groundwater resources or is used for desert or as landscape view or tourist destination or water transportation passage.
2. the construction method of a seawater lake is characterized in that with pipeline or channel the seawater in sea being introduced seawater lake; Described pipeline comprises communicating pipe or syphon; Or, it is characterized in that seawater is risen to land, described lifting comprises in 1 year lifting any time, comprise with communicating pipe or pipeline or channel draw seawater to the coastline in addition zone; Described seawater comprises deep sea water; Described land area and the land area that is lower than the sea level in addition, coastline that is higher than the sea level that comprise.
3. the method in a comprehensive regulation desert is characterized in that with pipeline or channel the seawater in sea being introduced seawater lake, is used for improving the geographical environment in desert or mesoclimate or groundwater resources or obtains fresh water with method of the present invention or known method.
4. a method for desalting seawater is characterized in that with pipeline or channel the seawater in sea being introduced seawater lake, treats that the seawater of seawater lake permeates to periphery, forms fresh groundwater, beats the infiltration well at the seawater lake periphery then, obtains fresh water from the infiltration well; Described infiltration well comprises permeable tank; Or, it is characterized in that the fresh water of infiltration well is done further processing; Or build the infiltration desalting plant or facility desalinizes seawater in the seawater lakeside.
5. a phreatic replenishing method is characterized in that with pipeline or channel the seawater in sea being introduced the seawater lake of land, treats that the seawater of seawater lake is forming and recharge groundwater in the process of periphery infiltration; Described underground water comprises fresh groundwater.
6. the purposes of a seawater lake, it is characterized in that being used for improving geographical environment or mesoclimate or groundwater resources or be used for desert or in seawater lake and the surrounding area carry out the seawater plantation culture or with seawater as the industrial chemicals of salt manufacturing or system halogen or as landscape view or tourist destination or water transportation passage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102608222A CN101881013A (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | Seawater lake and construction method and application thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102608222A CN101881013A (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | Seawater lake and construction method and application thereof |
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| CN101881013A true CN101881013A (en) | 2010-11-10 |
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| CN2009102608222A Pending CN101881013A (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | Seawater lake and construction method and application thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103854138A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-06-11 | 胡宝清 | County region resource and environment information sharing and sustainable development decision making system based on SOA |
| CN107022974A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2017-08-08 | 马瑞志 | A kind of method that utilization river flows backwards Control Engineering desertification and arid |
| RU2631029C1 (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2017-09-15 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "ВЫСОКОГОРНЫЙ ГЕОФИЗИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ" (ФГБУ "ВГИ") | Method for regulating water-salt balance of lake |
-
2009
- 2009-12-11 CN CN2009102608222A patent/CN101881013A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103854138A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-06-11 | 胡宝清 | County region resource and environment information sharing and sustainable development decision making system based on SOA |
| CN107022974A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2017-08-08 | 马瑞志 | A kind of method that utilization river flows backwards Control Engineering desertification and arid |
| RU2631029C1 (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2017-09-15 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "ВЫСОКОГОРНЫЙ ГЕОФИЗИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ" (ФГБУ "ВГИ") | Method for regulating water-salt balance of lake |
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Application publication date: 20101110 |