CN101880866A - Method for preparing diamond-silicon carbide-cobalt disilicide composite interlayer of diamond coating on hard alloy - Google Patents
Method for preparing diamond-silicon carbide-cobalt disilicide composite interlayer of diamond coating on hard alloy Download PDFInfo
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- CN101880866A CN101880866A CN 201010205732 CN201010205732A CN101880866A CN 101880866 A CN101880866 A CN 101880866A CN 201010205732 CN201010205732 CN 201010205732 CN 201010205732 A CN201010205732 A CN 201010205732A CN 101880866 A CN101880866 A CN 101880866A
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- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 21
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title abstract description 21
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 10
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 abstract description 35
- 238000004050 hot filament vapor deposition Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001573 adamantine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910019001 CoSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910009043 WC-Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen atom Chemical compound [H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- AIOWANYIHSOXQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Co] AIOWANYIHSOXQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011858 nanopowder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing a diamond-silicon carbide-cobalt disilicide composite interlayer of a diamond coating on a hard alloy and belongs to the technical field of diamond coatings. The method is characterized in that: direct current plasma-assisted hot filament chemical vapor deposition (CVD) technology is adopted, hydrogen, methane and tetramethylsilane are used as reactant gases, the diamond-silicon carbide-cobalt disilicide composite interlayer is deposited on the hard alloy of which the surface is etched for removing cobalt, the composite interlayer is subjected to isothermal treatment in an atmosphere of methane and hydrogen in a volume ratio of 1 percent, and a diamond thin film is deposited on the composite interlayer. The method has the advantages that: the cobalt disilicide generated in the composite interlayer improves the adhesive force between a CVD diamond coating and a hard alloy substrate and the toughness of the CVD diamond coating obviously. The process of the invention is easy to control, can be applied to hard alloy CVD diamond coating tools and parts and large-area CVD diamond coatings and has a promising industrial prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond coatings technical field, relate to the adhering method of a kind of raising CVD diamond coatings, specially refer to a kind of method that on Wimet, prepares diamond-silicon carbide-silicon cobalt composite interlayer.
Background technology
Wimet (WC-Co) have the hardness height, wear-resisting, heat-resisting, than excellent comprehensive performances such as high-fracture toughness, be widely used in field of machining mainly as cutter material.In addition, Wimet also is used for tools, mould and wear parts.Diamond has hardness the highest in the known substance, low-friction coefficient, the highest thermal conductivity and high excellent properties such as chemical stability.Wear resistance, the life-span of instrument and parts be will increase substantially with chemical Vapor deposition process (CVD) diamond coated film on carbamide tool and parts, and working (machining) efficiency and working accuracy improved.
Carried out more than two decades though apply the research of CVD diamond thin on hard alloy substrate, the adhesivity of CVD diamond coatings and hard alloy substrate still can not satisfy industrial application requirements.At present, the insufficient problem of CVD diamond thin adhesivity has become the major obstacle of its application.
The CVD diamond coatings has with the insufficient major cause of hard alloy substrate adhesivity: 1) conduct bonding cobalt mutually in the Wimet, the effect of catalytic graphite is arranged in chemical vapor deposition processes, on the interface of diamond thin and matrix, promote that non-diamond forms mutually; 2) on the interface of diamond thin and matrix, there is micro-pore between diamond crystals and the matrix.The existence of these micro-pores has reduced the contact area of diamond thin and matrix, has weakened the bonding force of film and matrix; 3) thermal expansion coefficient difference of diamond and Wimet is big, in the process of cooling after deposition of diamond thin films, produce big thermal stresses, especially coating edge place and produce high shearing stress in diamond coatings, the shearing stress peak value causes coating in use to be peeled off from matrix.
At present, improve CVD diamond coatings and hard alloy substrate adhesivity and mainly contain two approach: the one, the method for employing chemical etching is removed the cobalt of carbide surface; The 2nd, the suitable middle layer of deposition between diamond coatings and Wimet is to stop cobalt in the matrix to surface diffusion.
Though adopt the method for chemical etching can remove the cobalt of carbide surface, under the condition of depositing diamond film (substrate temperature is 700 ℃-900 ℃ usually), the cobalt that matrix inside is not etched away can spread to the top layer.The cobalt that diffuses out still can suppress adamantine forming core and growth, promotes the formation of non-diamond phase.Moreover the method for cobalt of going chemical etching can not reduce the generation shearing stress peak stress in the CVD diamond coatings, thereby avoids the problem of disbonding.
Up to now, people have worked out the multiple middle layer that is suitable for diamond and Wimet, as Cr, CrN, TiN/TiC or the like, but owing to need to introduce other coating technique, as magnetron sputtering technique, make the preparation process complexity, the cost height.
With the immediate middle layer of the present invention diamond-silicon carbide composite membrane, carborundum films and films of cobalt silicate are arranged.1) patent (Jiang.Xin, Klages, Calus-Peter, Diamant-Siliciumcarbid-MischschichtVerfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung, Patent DE 42 10 508 C1 (1993)) and document (Vadali V.S.S.Srikanth, Xin Jiang, Arno
Deposition ofdiamond/ β-SiC nanocomposite films onto a cutting tool material, Surface ﹠amp; Coatings Technology 204 (2010) 2362) adopt microwave plasma CVD technique or heated filament CVD method, prepare the diamond-silicon carbide composite membrane with hydrogen, methane and tetramethylsilane, but do not utilize cobalt silicon, adhesion property has much room for improvement; 2) document (Gil Cabrl, Jan
Lindner, Jos é Gr á cio, Riccardo Polini, A study of diamond film deposition on WC-Co inserts for graphitemachining:Effectiveness of SiC interlayers prepared by HFCVD, Diamond Relat.Mater.17 (2008) 1008) employing heated filament CVD method, the depositing silicon carbide middle layer on the WC-6%Co Wimet with hydrogen and tetramethylsilane, but in the deposition process of CVD diamond thin, can not stop Co fully to surface diffusion.Do not contain diamond in addition in the middle layer, can't regulate thermal stresses in the diamond thin, reduce thermal stresses effectively, so adhesivity such as still has at raising by regulating in the middle layer adamantine content; 4) patent (elegant husband of the same colour, the coating method of diamond thin and the cemented carbide member of cladding diamond, patent CN200580018812.8 (2007)) adopts various CVD methods, feeds silicon unstripped gas, forms cobalt silicide (CoSi, CoSi on Wimet
2), but the cobalt silicide middle layer that makes, its thermal expansivity is bigger than Wimet, can not reduce the shearing stress peak value in the diamond thin.
In sum, though compare with the coating in no middle layer, more than various middle layers in the adhesivity that has improved CVD diamond coatings and hard alloy substrate in varying degrees, facts have proved that require there is bigger distance in the adhesivity that is obtained from industrial application.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, a kind of method for preparing diamond-silicon carbide-silicon cobalt composite interlayer on Wimet for the CVD diamond coatings is provided, solving CVD diamond coatings and the insufficient problem of hard alloy substrate adhesivity, the work-ing life of raising CVD diamond coatings on carbamide tool and parts.
For overcome existing middle layer can not stop fully Co to surface diffusion, can not further reduce at the interface the micro-pore between the diamond crystals and interface, can not effectively reduce the deficiencies such as shearing stress peak value in the diamond thin, the invention provides a kind of method for preparing diamond-silicon carbide-silicon cobalt composite interlayer.
Technical scheme of the present invention is to adopt direct-current plasma auxiliary heat wire chemical gas phase deposition technology, with hydrogen, methane and tetramethylsilane (TMS) is reactant gases, depositing diamond-silicon carbide-cobalt silicide composite interlayer, depositing diamond film on this composite interlayer then on the Wimet that goes through surface etch after cobalt is handled.The step that realizes this technical scheme is as follows:
The first step: adopt chemical etching method to remove the cobalt of carbide surface;
Second step: in the bortz powder suspension liquid, go the Wimet of cobalt to carry out the pre-forming core of ultrasonic diamond and handle to the surface;
The 3rd step: on the basis in second step, adopting the auxiliary heated filament CVD method of direct-current plasma, is reactant gases with hydrogen and methane, and Wimet is carried out Bias-enhanced Nucleation;
The 4th step: adopting the auxiliary heated filament CVD method of direct-current plasma, is reactant gases with hydrogen, methane and tetramethylsilane (TMS), depositing diamond-silicon carbide-cobalt silicide composite interlayer.Wherein the cobalt silicide of composite interlayer be by Co by matrix to surface diffusion, and generate with TMS or with SiC reaction.In the deposition process, on hard alloy substrate, add positive bias;
The 5th step: on the basis in the 4th step, close TMS, than being isothermal processes some hrs under 1% the atmosphere,, form stable cobalt silicide so that the Co in the matrix fully spreads at methane and hydrogen volume; In the isothermal process, on matrix, add positive bias;
The 6th step: from the heated filament stove, take out by the plating matrix, in the bortz powder suspension liquid, plating piece is carried out the pre-forming core of ultrasonic diamond and handle;
The 7th step: on the basis in the 6th step, adopting the auxiliary heated filament CVD method of direct-current plasma, is the reactant gases depositing diamond film with hydrogen and methane.
Described diamond-silicon carbide-silicon cobalt composite interlayer, its deposition pressure scope is 0.5~10kPa, the substrate temperature scope is 700 ℃~900 ℃, the filament temperature scope is 1800 ℃~2600 ℃, it is 0.01%~0.5% that TMS accounts for total gas volume mark scope, it is 0.4%~2% that methane accounts for total gas volume mark scope, and the corresponding bias current scope of matrix positive bias is 0~6A.
The silicide that forms cobalt in the described diamond-silicon carbide-silicon cobalt composite interlayer has Co
2Si or CoSi, or both and deposit.Utilize Co in chemical vapor deposition processes by the behavior of matrix to film surface diffusion, make Co and TMS or with the stable Co of SiC reaction shape generation and compound-cobalt silicide of Si.Cobalt silicide not only eliminated the Co catalytic graphite effect, stop that Co spreads to diamond thin, and play the effect of caking agent at diamond crystals and SiC intergranule, and because of its low Young's modulus and good plasticity strengthen the toughness of diamond coatings, thereby improve the adhesivity of diamond coatings and hard alloy substrate.
Described diamond-silicon carbide-silicon cobalt composite interlayer can by regulate TMS flow, bias voltage, in hydrogen and methane atmosphere isothermal processes time and to the cobalt etch amount what etc. parameter control the relative content and the structure of diamond in the composite interlayer, silicon carbide and cobalt silicide.Increase the volume fraction of TMS in total gas, the relative content of silicon carbide increases in the composite membrane, and the relative content of diamond and cobalt silicide reduces.When each flow rate of reactive gas of deposition process is constant, can prepare composite interlayer.In composite interlayer, the relative content of silicon carbide should be greater than diamond, and the cobalt silicide relative content is between 0 to 30%; When in deposition process, reducing the TMS flow gradually, silicon carbide and cobalt silicide content are reduced gradually and diamond content increases gradually, thus preparation complex gradient middle layer.The complex gradient middle layer since its Young's modulus and thermal expansivity between the Young's modulus of matrix and diamond thin and thermal expansivity, change, can reduce the shearing stress peak value in the diamond thin, thereby improve the adhesivity of diamond coatings and hard alloy substrate.
Apply bias voltage between filament and matrix, when matrix can promote diamond film during for positive bias, along with the raising of positive bias, adamantine relative content increases in the composite membrane, and the relative content of silicon carbide and cobalt silicide reduces.
Described isothermal processes in hydrogen and methane atmosphere is meant diamond-silicon carbide-silicon cobalt composite interlayer at its depositing temperature, in direct-current plasma, is to handle some hrs in 1% hydrogen and the methane atmosphere in the volume ratio of methane and hydrogen.In the reason process, Co can be diffused into the surface from matrix herein, in the middle layer and the surface form cobalt silicide with SiC reaction, with the blocking layer of the Co that forms densification.Simultaneously, sedimentary Si and C fully react the SiC amount that makes in the composite membrane increases to some extent.In addition, in isothermal processes, the non-diamond phase on atomic hydrogen etching composite membrane surface is for follow-up diamond nucleation provides a purified SiC surface.The diamond and the SiC of subsequent growth are combined closely more, reduced the micro-pore between diamond crystals at the interface, thereby improve diamond adhesivity thereon.
In hydrogen and methane atmosphere, after the isothermal processes, when adamantine relative content in diamond-silicon carbide-silicon cobalt composite interlayer is enough big, can add the pre-forming core of ultrasonic diamond.The flow of TMS is transferred to zero, direct continued growth diamond thin on laminated film.The gas that feed this moment has only methane and hydrogen, and methane is 0.4~2% with the hydrogen volume ratio, and air pressure range is 0.5~10kPa, the substrate temperature scope is 700 ℃~900 ℃, the filament temperature scope is 1800 ℃~2600 ℃, and the bias current scope is 0~6A, and depositing time is 2~8 hours.
The middle layer of the present invention's preparation can be applicable to the CVD diamond coatings of cobalt base alloy and cobalt-containing alloy, also can be applicable to the CVD diamond-silicon carbide coating of Wimet, cobalt base alloy and cobalt-containing alloy.
Effect of the present invention and benefit are to have made full use of the effect of cobalt silicide at diamond-silicon carbide-silicon cobalt composite interlayer: one, the cobalt silicide (Co that Co and Si form
2Si CoSi) has eliminated the effect of Co catalytic graphite; Its two, cobalt silicide has stoped the Co in the matrix to spread to diamond coatings; Its three, cobalt silicide has the effect of bonding diamond crystal grain and SiC crystal grain; Its four, cobalt silicide has low Young's modulus and good plasticity, thereby strengthens the toughness of diamond coatings; They are five years old, because the existence of cobalt silicide, can make the Young's modulus in gradient middle layer and thermal expansivity change to adamantine Young's modulus and thermal expansivity gradually by the Young's modulus and the thermal expansivity of matrix, make shear Stress Distribution arrive composite interlayer, thereby reduce the shearing stress peak value in the CVD diamond coatings effectively.Therefore diamond-silicon carbide-silicon cobalt composite interlayer has significantly improved the adhesivity of diamond thin and hard alloy substrate.Processing parameter of the present invention is easy to control, but large-area preparation CVD diamond coatings has wide industrialization prospect.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is to utilize the application's method to prepare the cross-sectional structure synoptic diagram of diamond-silicon carbide-silicon cobalt composite interlayer and top layer diamond coatings on Wimet.
Among the figure: 1 hard alloy substrate; 2 diamond-silicon carbide-silicon cobalt composite interlayers; 3 diamond coatings; 4 cobalt silicides; 5 diamonds; 6 silicon carbide.
Embodiment
Be described in detail the specific embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with technical scheme and accompanying drawing.
As matrix, prepare diamond-silicon carbide-silicon cobalt composite interlayer and top layer diamond coatings with the YG6X that sells on the domestic market (WC-6%Co) carbide chip thereon, its concrete implementation step is as follows:
The first step: matrix is carried out conventional pre-treatment, and with Wimet ultrasonic cleaning 10 minutes, it being immersed in proportioning was KOH: K again in alcohol
3[Fe (CN)
6]: H
2O=1: in the solution of 1: 10 (mass ratio) 10 minutes, being immersed in proportioning then was H
2SO
4: H
2O
2In the solution of=1: 10 (volume ratios) 1 minute, with the cobalt of etching carbide surface.
Second step: in containing the alcohol suspension liquid of diamond micropowder and nano powder with ultrasonic 60 minutes of Wimet with pre-forming core, used the alcohol ultrasonic cleaning then 10 minutes.
The 3rd step: the hard alloy substrate that pre-treatment is intact is put into vacuum chamber, adopts the auxiliary heated filament CVD method of direct-current plasma, feeds hydrogen and methane, and the volume ratio of hydrogen and methane is 1.5%, and Bias-enhanced Nucleation 30min is to increase the diamond nucleation rate.
The 4th step: feed TMS depositing diamond-silicon carbide-cobalt silicide composite interlayer, TMS accounts for 0.15% of total gas volume, and the volume ratio of methane and hydrogen is 1%, deposits 6 hours.Following parameter remains unchanged in whole deposition process: filament and substrate surface distance is 8mm, and filament temperature is about 2200 ℃, and air pressure is 1.5kPa, and substrate temperature about 800 ℃ and bias current are 1.5A.
The 5th step: on the basis in the 4th step, close TMS, and at methane and hydrogen volume than being isothermal processes composite membrane coated substrate 6 hours under 1% the atmosphere, Co is fully spread, with the blocking layer of the Co that forms densification.
The 6th step: from the heated filament stove, take out the composite membrane coated substrate, repeated for second step, it is carried out the pre-forming core of diamond again handle.
The 7th step: adopting the auxiliary heated filament CVD method of direct-current plasma, is 1% in the volume ratio of hydrogen and methane, atmosphere under, depositing diamond film is 6 hours on the composite interlayer of ultrasonic pre-forming core processing.
Claims (1)
1. method that on Wimet, prepares diamond-silicon carbide-silicon cobalt composite interlayer for diamond coatings, adopt direct-current plasma auxiliary heat wire chemical gas phase deposition technology, with hydrogen, methane and tetramethylsilane (TMS) is reactant gases, depositing diamond-silicon carbide-cobalt silicide composite interlayer on the Wimet that goes through surface etch after cobalt is handled, on this composite interlayer, deposit the CVD diamond thin then, it is characterized in that:
A) described diamond-silicon carbide-silicon cobalt composite interlayer, its deposition pressure scope is 0.5~10kPa, the substrate temperature scope is 700 ℃~900 ℃, the filament temperature scope is 1800 ℃~2600 ℃, it is 0.01%~0.5% that tetramethylsilane accounts for total gas volume mark scope, it is 0.4%~2% that methane accounts for total gas volume mark scope, and the bias current scope of matrix positive bias correspondence is 0~6A;
B) described diamond-silicon carbide-silicon cobalt composite interlayer is after its deposition, close tetramethylsilane, at methane and hydrogen volume than being isothermal processes 2~8 hours in 1% the atmosphere, and air pressure range is 0.5~10kPa, the substrate temperature scope is 700 ℃~900 ℃, the filament temperature scope is 1800 ℃~2600 ℃, and the bias current scope is 0~6A;
C) in the described diamond-silicon carbide-silicon cobalt composite interlayer, the relative content of silicon carbide should be greater than diamond, and the relative content of cobalt silicide is between 0 to 30%;
D) described diamond-silicon carbide-silicon cobalt composite interlayer can by regulate TMS flow, bias voltage, in hydrogen and methane atmosphere isothermal processes time, etching Co amount what etc. parameter control the relative content and the structure of diamond in the composite interlayer, silicon carbide and cobalt silicide;
E) preparation complex gradient middle layer need reduce the TMS flow gradually in deposition process, thereby silicon carbide and cobalt silicide content is reduced gradually and diamond content increases gradually.
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