CN101877087A - System and method for monitoring and surveying floating population based on space position - Google Patents
System and method for monitoring and surveying floating population based on space position Download PDFInfo
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- CN101877087A CN101877087A CN2009102529324A CN200910252932A CN101877087A CN 101877087 A CN101877087 A CN 101877087A CN 2009102529324 A CN2009102529324 A CN 2009102529324A CN 200910252932 A CN200910252932 A CN 200910252932A CN 101877087 A CN101877087 A CN 101877087A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a system and a method for monitoring and surveying floating population based on a space position. The system comprises a database module, a monitoring template setting module, a monitoring data acquiring module, an administrative division selection and code associating module and a data analyzing and visualizing module, wherein the database module is used for providing data supports to each functional module of the monitoring and surveying system; the monitoring template setting module is used for designing a floating population data monitoring template on line according to a system data report sheet or a questionnaire; the monitoring data acquiring module is used for automatically generating a monitoring and surveying data sheet corresponding to the monitoring template according to the system database after the start of the monitoring template; the administrative division selection and code associating module is used for automatically correlate the monitoring and surveying report data and administrative division codes; and the data analyzing and visualizing module is used for carrying out statistical analysis, space analysis, time series analysis and visualization on the monitoring and surveying data.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of monitoring and surveying floating population system, particularly a kind of monitoring and surveying floating population system and method based on the locus.
Background technology
The process of integration along with economy, also brought population to flow on a large scale, be scale, trend, rule and the influence of correct understanding movement of population, to improve the science of government decision and management, need to obtain floating population's information with monitoring by inquiry, and effectively analyze.
At present, monitoring and surveying floating population is then mainly realized based on statistical report and survey dual mode.Statistical report is primarily aimed at the industry data that all departments are concerned about, form is fixed, and pattern is single.Survey mainly issues the papery questionnaire by the investigator, unified again typing after the recovery, and efficiency ratio is lower.
Though prior art proposed relevant programme with regard to questionnaire design and spatial information collection, as: application number is that 20061007242.3 patent documentation has proposed a kind of interactive custom questionnaire, interactive system and method, but common list or questionnaire method for making only is provided, can't the support space data; Application number is full-digitized field information acquisition, record and the disposal route that 200610039910.6 patent documentation has proposed a kind of land investigation, but only can handle certain special spatial information collection, and lack monitoring model customization and Monitoring Data acquisition capacity.And all can't react the dynamic change of floating population's data on the zone, can't effectively investigate and monitor, the difference that each index that is beyond expression distributes on the zone, development and evolution in time according to the movement of population index system that the expert formulates.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is, a kind of monitoring and surveying floating population system and method thereof based on the locus is provided.It has set up efficient, economical monitoring technology system and monitoring information system mainly towards floating population's dynamic monitoring, with difference and the trend from the incorporate angle reflecting regional of space-time movement of population data.
For achieving the above object, the monitoring and surveying floating population system based on the locus provided by the invention comprises:
Database module is used to each functional module of described monitoring and surveying system that the data support is provided;
The monitoring template is provided with module, is used for reporting list or the online design of questionnaire floating population data monitoring template according to system data;
The Monitoring Data acquisition module is used for generating the monitoring and surveying tables of data of this monitoring template correspondence automatically according to system database after described monitoring template starts;
Administrative division is selected and the coding relating module, is used for described monitoring and surveying record data and administrative division coding auto-associating;
Data analysis and visualization model are used for statistical study, spatial analysis, time series analysis and visual to described monitoring and surveying data.
Above-mentioned monitoring and surveying floating population system based on the locus is characterized in that described data analysis and visualization model further comprise:
Statistical analysis unit is used for the monitoring and surveying data are carried out statistical study so that the function of Monitoring Data management, Monitoring Data inquiry, Monitoring Data assessment, Monitoring Data form and Monitoring Data statistical graph to be provided;
The spatial analysis unit is used for spatial data is managed so that spatial statistics analysis, space correlation, map view, space querying, placename-querying function to be provided;
The time series analysis unit is used for the monitoring and surveying data are carried out time series analysis, to obtain monitoring index development trend in time;
The thematic charting module is used for generating thematic map automatically with visual expression analysis result directly perceived according to the analysis result of above-mentioned statistical analysis unit, spatial analysis unit and time sequential analysis unit.
Above-mentioned monitoring and surveying floating population system based on the locus is characterized in that described database module further comprises: spatial database, floating population's monitor database and administrative division coded data storehouse; Wherein spatial database is used to store the administrative division spatial data and the geo-spatial data of monitored area; Floating population's monitor database is used to store the floating population's who gathers through the Monitoring Data acquisition module data; Administrative division coded data storehouse is used to store multistage administrative division and administrative coding thereof.
Above-mentioned monitoring and surveying floating population system based on the locus, it is characterized in that described administrative division spatial data is represented with point or polygon, and the administrative division during with monitoring and surveying is consistent, and has the administrative division code field, to support related with the monitoring and surveying data.
Above-mentioned monitoring and surveying floating population system based on the locus, it is characterized in that, described administrative division coded data storehouse is made of a plurality of tables of data, and these a plurality of tables of data are stored provincial administrative division coding, city-level administrative division coding respectively, administrative areas at the county level draw coding, township level administrative division coding and at village level administrative division and encode; Wherein each data list structure all comprises at least: ID, title, code field, remarks.
Above-mentioned monitoring and surveying floating population system based on the locus, it is characterized in that, the monitoring and surveying data of the described monitoring template of described floating population's Monitoring Data library storage, each described monitoring template is corresponding tables of data in described floating population's monitor database, every recorded content in each tables of data is consistent with corresponding monitoring stencil design, and corresponding with corresponding administrative division rank.
Above-mentioned monitoring and surveying floating population system based on the locus, it is characterized in that, described monitoring template is provided with module provides a monitoring template online design interface, and the online design interface of described monitoring template further comprises: monitoring template essential information design interface, problem set information design interface, problem information design interface, option information design interface and internal logic concern design interface.
Above-mentioned monitoring and surveying floating population system based on the locus, it is characterized in that, described monitoring template adopts extensible markup language document to describe, and the file described Monitoring Data acquisition module of confession of described monitoring template and described data analysis and visualization model are shared and reused.
Further, the present invention also provides a kind of system that adopts to realize comprising based on the method for the monitoring and surveying floating population of locus:
The database establishment step is used to set up database, for each functional module of described monitoring and surveying system provides the data support;
The monitoring template is provided with step, is used for reporting list or the online design of questionnaire floating population data monitoring template according to system data;
The Monitoring Data acquisition step is used for generating the monitoring and surveying tables of data of this monitoring template correspondence automatically according to system database after described monitoring template starts;
Administrative division is selected and the coding associated steps, is used for described monitoring and surveying record data and administrative division coding auto-associating;
Data analysis and visualization step are used for described monitoring and surveying record data are carried out statistical study, spatial analysis, time series analysis, and analysis result is passed through the thematic charting mode with visual expression.
Said method is characterized in that, described data analysis and visualization step further comprise:
The statistical study step is used for the monitoring and surveying data are carried out statistical study so that the function of Monitoring Data management, Monitoring Data inquiry, Monitoring Data assessment, Monitoring Data form and Monitoring Data statistical graph to be provided;
Spatial analysis steps is used for spatial data is managed so that spatial statistics analysis, space correlation, map view, space querying, placename-querying function to be provided;
The time series analysis step is used for the monitoring and surveying data are carried out time series analysis, to obtain monitoring index development trend in time;
The thematic charting step is used for generating thematic map automatically with visual expression analysis result directly perceived according to the analysis result of above-mentioned statistical analysis unit, spatial analysis unit and time sequential analysis unit.
Compared with prior art, adopt the present invention can monitor the online design of template, especially can sharing of monitoring template is provided and reuse, can obviously improve monitoring stencil design efficient with extend markup language (XML) form; The present invention can realize the with no paper work flow of monitoring and surveying, improves the Monitoring Data collecting efficiency greatly; The present invention can be based on administrative division spatial database, administrative division coded data storehouse, in conjunction with the monitoring template, realization is based on a monitoring and surveying that enterprise groups cannot assign themselves certain administrative grades, and can be based on the administration auto-associating Monitoring Data of encoding, and then related administrative division spatial data, directly support the spatial analysis of Monitoring Data and visual.Data analysis module of the present invention can carry out powerful statistical study, time series analysis and spatial analysis to the monitoring and surveying data of having gathered, can be with general layout, difference and the development trend of the incorporate mode reflecting regional of space-time floating population data.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the monitoring and surveying floating population system architecture diagram that the present invention is based on the locus;
Fig. 2 is a system monitoring data acquisition of the present invention interface synoptic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the design interface synoptic diagram of monitoring template address style problem in the system of the present invention;
Fig. 4 among the present invention during the monitoring and surveying typing Web page type by different level of address style select the interface synoptic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the structured flowchart of data analysis among the present invention and visualization model;
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are respectively and use statistical study figure and the statistical map signal that system and method for the present invention generates;
Fig. 8 is the method step synoptic diagram that the present invention is based on the monitoring and surveying floating population of locus.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention being described in detail, with further understanding the present invention's purpose, scheme and effect, but is not as the qualification to claim protection domain of the present invention.
With reference to figure 1, the monitoring and surveying floating population system based on the locus provided by the invention comprises: database module 10 is used to each functional module of described monitoring and surveying system that the data support is provided; The monitoring template is provided with module 20, is used for reporting list or the online design of questionnaire floating population data monitoring template according to system data; Monitoring Data acquisition module 30 is used for generating the monitoring and surveying tables of data of this monitoring template correspondence automatically according to system database after described monitoring template starts; Administrative division is selected and coding relating module 40, is used for described monitoring and surveying record data and administrative division coding auto-associating; Data analysis and visualization model 50 are used for statistical study, spatial analysis, time series analysis and visual to described monitoring and surveying data.
Above-mentioned database module 10 further comprises: spatial database 101, floating population's monitor database 102 and administrative division coded data storehouse 103.Wherein:
Spatial database 101, be used to store the administrative division spatial data and the geo-spatial data of monitored area, wherein the administrative division spatial data is with point (mostly being location, the provincial capital or zoning geometric center) or polygon (administrative division scope) expression, and the administrative division during with monitoring and surveying is consistent, and has administrative division code field (as " Code " field in the table 1), to support related with the monitoring and surveying data.
The administrative division spatial data of table 1 band coding:
| ??FID | ??ID | ??Code | ??Name | ??Shape* |
| ??0 | ??25 | ??4419 | Dongguan City | ??Polygon |
| ??1 | ??34 | ??4420 | The Zhongshan city | ??Polygon |
Floating population's monitor database 102 is used to store the data through the floating population of Monitoring Data acquisition module collection.Data via floating population's Monitoring Data acquisition module is gathered all are stored in floating population's monitor database.Each monitors template corresponding tables of data in database, stores the monitoring and surveying data of this template, and every recorded content in the tables of data is consistent with the monitoring stencil design, and general and corresponding administrative division rank is corresponding.
Administrative division coded data storehouse 103 is used to store multistage administrative division and administrative coding thereof.Comprise province, city, county, small towns (street), the administrative coding of village level.Administrative division coded data storehouse is made of a plurality of tables of data, comprises ProvinceMeta (storage economizes one-level administrative division coding), CityMeta (storage city one-level administrative division coding), CountyMeta (storage county one-level administrative division coding), TownMeta (storage small towns one-level administrative division coding), VillageMeta (storage village level administrative division coding).Each data list structure is similar, comprises several fields such as ID, title (Name), code field (Code), remarks.
Above-mentioned monitoring template is provided with module 20, provide a monitoring template online design interface, the online design interface of monitoring template further comprises: monitoring template essential information design interface, problem set information design interface, problem information design interface, option information design interface and internal logic concern design interface.System user can be according to the questionnaire of expert's formulation, online design floating population monitors template, comprise the design of monitoring template essential information, problem set information, problem information, option information etc., and the relation of the internal logic between the problem, as assignment expression information, logic redirect and branch information etc., these contents have been formed complete monitoring template.Store with a plurality of tables in internal system monitoring template, comprise SurveyMeta (monitoring Template Information table), QGroup (problem set information table), Question (problem information table) etc.Each monitoring template all has a corresponding record in the SurveyMeta table.
The present invention adopts extend markup language (XML) file description monitoring template, after the online design monitoring template, can derive with the file of extend markup language (XML) form, also can import monitoring template previous or other people design.This template file can be shared between floating population's Monitoring Data acquisition module 30 and floating population's data analysis and visualization model 50 and reuse.Floating population's Monitoring Data acquisition module 30 provides interactive interface based on this document, for user's logging data; Floating population's data analysis and visualization model are utilized this XML file, with the monitoring index system carry out related, the operations such as row index data computation, statistical study of going forward side by side.This unified Design Mode can support to monitor reusing of template to greatest extent, reduces the size of code of program, improves development efficiency.
Above-mentioned Monitoring Data acquisition module 30 is used for the collection of floating population's Monitoring Data, after setting the monitoring template and carrying out pretest, just can start the monitoring template.When the monitoring template starts, system will generate the monitoring and surveying tables of data of this monitoring template correspondence automatically in floating population's monitor database, this data table stores the monitoring record of appropriate level administration unit, survey area.Monitoring Data acquisition module 30 of the present invention can integrated internet Monitoring Data is gathered, the mobile device Monitoring Data is gathered function.The interface of this Monitoring Data acquisition module 30 can provide functions such as the input, editor, inquiry, simple statistics of Monitoring Data, and the interface is illustrated as Fig. 2.
Above-mentioned administrative division is selected and coding relating module 40, administrative region towards different stage (province, city, county, small towns, administrative village), proposed when the online design of monitoring template, to set up the new method of Monitoring Data and administrative division coding auto-associating, to support the statistical study and the spatial analysis of floating population's Monitoring Data.In Geographic Information System (GIS), spatial data is generally undertaken related by ID with attribute data.For integrated monitor data and administrative division spatial data, can adopt administrative coding as associate field.The present invention adopts the system of selection of Web page type by different level of administrative division address to realize monitoring and surveying data and administrative division coding auto-associating.The system of selection of webpage by different level of administrative division address is described in the mode of embodiment below:
1) problem of address style is added in monitoring during stencil design at the template head, can be by the level of detail of adjustment addresses such as provincial, prefecture-level, at county level, township level, at village level, family level, individual's level, as shown in Figure 3.After setting the enumeration district (ED), can select corresponding administrative division address step by step by the administrative geocoding of visit storehouse.
2) during data acquisition during every monitoring record of typing, authorize according to monitoring and surveying rank and survey area, visit multistage administrative division coded data storehouse, find out candidate's administrative division set of authority, show with the Pop-up webpage, select step by step according to provincial, prefecture-level, at county level, township level, at village level etc. carrying out, as shown in Figure 4, every monitoring record just can obtain a unique administrative address coding automatically.It when monitor database is submitted to, carries out the uniqueness inspection at questionnaire as hiding field, realizes the auto-associating of monitoring and surveying data and administrative division coding thus, and is as shown in table 2.
Table 2 is the code field and the auto-associating of address style:
Above-mentioned floating population's data analysis and visualization model 50 are mainly used in statistical study, spatial analysis, the time series analysis and visual of monitoring and surveying data under the support of spatial database 101, administrative division coded data storehouse 102, floating population's monitor database 103.This module comprises functions such as statistical graph, space correlation, spatial analysis, thematic charting, time series analysis, can realize related based on administrative division coding (as ' CITYCODE ' field in ' Code ' in the table 1 and the table 2) of administrative division spatial data and Monitoring Data, can analyze floating population's Monitoring Data, assessment and visual expression, with general layout, regional disparity and the development trend thereof of reflection movement of population.
Further, this data analysis and visualization model 50 further comprise: statistical analysis unit 501, spatial analysis unit 502, time series analysis unit 503, thematic charting module 504, wherein, statistical analysis unit 501 is used for the monitoring and surveying data are carried out statistical study so that functions such as Monitoring Data management, Monitoring Data inquiry, Monitoring Data assessment, Monitoring Data form and Monitoring Data statistical graph to be provided; Spatial analysis unit 502 is used for spatial data is managed so that functions such as spatial statistics analysis, space correlation, map view, space querying, placename-querying to be provided, to understand monitoring index difference spatially; Time series analysis unit 503 is used for behind continuous a plurality of monitoring periods the monitoring and surveying data being carried out time series analysis, to understand monitoring index development trend in time; Thematic charting module 504 is used for carrying out thematic charting according to the analysis result of above-mentioned statistical analysis unit, spatial analysis unit and time sequential analysis unit, the visual demonstration movement of population data directly perceived of mode difference and trend on room and time with by thematic map please refer to the signal of Fig. 6 and Fig. 7.This data analysis and visualization model 50 are based on incorporate monitoring index system of space-time and Monitoring Data, and the statistical study of integrated system and spatial analysis functions realize the dynamic monitoring that the zone flows demographic data changes.
Please refer to Fig. 8, the present invention also provides a kind of said system that adopts to realize that this method comprises based on the method for the monitoring and surveying floating population of locus:
Database establishment step S10 is used to set up database, for each functional module of described monitoring and surveying system provides the data support;
The monitoring template is provided with step S20, is used for reporting list or the online design of questionnaire floating population data monitoring template according to system data;
Monitoring Data acquisition step S30 is used for generating the monitoring and surveying tables of data of this monitoring template correspondence automatically according to system database after described monitoring template starts;
Administrative division is selected and coding associated steps S40, is used for described monitoring and surveying record data and administrative division coding auto-associating;
Data analysis and visualization step S50 are used for described monitoring and surveying record data are carried out statistical study, spatial analysis, time series analysis, and analysis result is charted mode with visual expression by patent.
Above-mentioned database establishment step S10 further comprises and sets up spatial database, sets up floating population's monitor database and set up administrative division coded data storehouse.Wherein spatial database is used to store the administrative division spatial data and the geo-spatial data of monitored area; Data via floating population's Monitoring Data acquisition module is gathered all are stored in floating population's monitor database.Each monitors template corresponding tables of data in database, stores the monitoring and surveying data of this template, and every recorded content in the tables of data is consistent with the monitoring stencil design, and general and corresponding administrative division rank is corresponding.Administrative division coded data storehouse is made of a plurality of tables of data, and these a plurality of tables of data are stored provincial administrative division coding, city-level administrative division coding respectively, administrative areas at the county level draw coding, township level administrative division coding and at village level administrative division and encode; Wherein each data list structure all comprises at least: ID, title, code field, remarks.
Above-mentioned monitoring template is provided with step S20, based on Java web technology, has developed a kind of online design system and method for monitoring template.This system comprises: monitoring template database, monitoring Template Manager, problem set module, problem module, problem option library module etc. are supported the checking of monitoring template, problem set, problem, option etc., are increased, operations such as deletion, modification, ordering.This system supports multiple style of opening, enclosed type and the design of mixed type problem types, as address, single file filling, multirow filling, single choice, multiple choice, true and false, ordering topic, enumerate topic, picture selection, singly select matrix, multiselect matrix etc., wherein the problem of address style has more present monitoring template head, can adjust the level of detail of address by provincial, prefecture-level, at county level, township level, at village level, family level, individual's level etc.Can be after setting the enumeration district (ED) by the administrative geocoding of visit storehouse, every monitoring record just can obtain a unique administrative address coding when data acquisition, thus realization and spatial data administrative division spatial data related particularly.Single file is filled and can be supported that again numeral filling (integer or real number can be provided with codomain), plain text filling, telephone number are filled, email fills, identification card number is filled, filling, postcode filling etc. are encoded in administration.To some problem such as single choice, multiple choice, singly select the option of matrix, multiselect matrix can set its layout type.This system supports complicated monitoring questionnaire logic, can carry out modeling to the internal logic relation between the every problem of monitoring questionnaire, can calculate the answer of current problem according to related question in the assignment expression mode, can realize the redirect and the branch of monitoring questionnaire according to the answer logical relation of related question.This system can carry out pretest before the monitoring questionnaire starts, and makes amendment according to feedback.Monitor the online simplicity of design of template according to the present invention easy-to-use, and friendly interface can significantly improve the design efficiency of monitoring template (comprising that data report list, questionnaire).
Monitoring template among the present invention comprises that data report list template or questionnaire template, configuration file by extend markup language (XML) form defines and describes, support the variety of issue type, the extensible stylesheet table that writes in calling system during use conversion (XSLT) file converts on corresponding HTML(Hypertext Markup Language) list or the portable terminal XML to based on the J2ME technology list.Each monitoring template all has a corresponding XML template file.This template file is towards the Monitoring Data acquisition system of internet, towards the Monitoring Data acquisition system of mobile device and towards sharing between three systems of Monitoring Data analytic system of desk-top computer and exchange, they all the XSLT convert file in the calling system come the XML template file is write down editor and shows.Monitoring Data acquisition system towards the internet can be by the online making monitoring template in internet, the monitoring template of making derives with the file of XML form, import to Monitoring Data acquisition system then towards mobile device, carry out the dynamic group volume, obtain monitoring Template Information, problem set information, problem information, option information, obtain the internal logic relation between the problem, comprise assignment expression information, logic redirect and branch information, and it is generated complete monitoring questionnaire.The monitoring stencil design pattern that this kind is unified can reduce the size of code of program well, improves development efficiency.
Above-mentioned Monitoring Data acquisition step 30 can integrated internet Monitoring Data is gathered, the mobile device Monitoring Data is gathered function.
Above-mentioned administrative division is selected and coding associated steps S40, adopts administrative coding as associate field, integrated monitor data and administrative division spatial data.Adopt the system of selection of Web page type by different level of the administrative division address of foregoing description to realize monitoring and surveying data and administrative division coding auto-associating.
This data analysis and visualization step S50 further comprise: statistical study step S501, spatial analysis steps S502, time series analysis step S503, thematic charting step S504, wherein, statistical study step S501 is used for the monitoring and surveying data are carried out statistical study so that functions such as Monitoring Data management, Monitoring Data inquiry, Monitoring Data assessment, Monitoring Data form and Monitoring Data statistical graph to be provided; Spatial analysis steps S502 is used for spatial data is managed so that functions such as spatial statistics analysis, space correlation, map view, space querying, placename-querying to be provided, to understand monitoring index difference spatially; Time series analysis step S503 is used for behind continuous a plurality of monitoring periods the monitoring and surveying data being carried out time series analysis, to understand monitoring index development trend in time; Thematic charting step S504 is used for carrying out thematic charting according to the analysis result of above-mentioned statistical analysis unit, spatial analysis unit and time sequential analysis unit, with the visual demonstration movement of population data directly perceived of mode difference and the trend on room and time by thematic map.
Specifically describe the application process of the monitoring and surveying floating population system and method based on the locus of the present invention below:
A) determine monitoring objective: at first, determine survey area, monitoring periods and monitoring rank according to the own characteristic and the research needs of monitored target.Monitoring periods can be year, season, the moon, week etc., and the monitoring rank can be national, provincial level, prefecture-level, at county level, town level, at village level etc.Set up the spatial database and the administrative division coded data storehouse of survey area.
B) formulate index system and questionnaire: draft monitoring index system and questionnaire, the monitoring index system should be able to reflect the principal character of monitored target, and the design of questionnaire should be consistent with index system.
C) formulate the monitoring template: the system manager is based on floating population's data acquisition module, according to the questionnaire of formulating, by the monitoring template of the different administrative grades of the online making of network.During by the online design monitoring of the present invention template, should take into full account each monitoring item self and mutual relationship thereof in the monitoring template, and support pretest and reconstruct.The monitoring template that designs exports as the description document of extend markup language, can share in Monitoring Data acquisition module and Monitoring Data analysis module.
D) implement investigation: by the internet, the monitoring and surveying personnel with authority just can carry out the interview typing on the spot or assist being carried out monitoring and surveying by the mode of respondent's typing.Input result is submitted in floating population's monitor database and stores.
E) data analysis:
After first run monitoring and surveying is finished, can carry out statistical study and spatial visualization analysis by the Monitoring Data analysis module.After carrying out many wheel monitoring periods continuously, can carry out time series analysis to monitoring index, to understand monitoring index development trend in time, to hold floating population's situation in monitoring area better.Thereby based on incorporate monitoring index system of space-time and Monitoring Data, the statistical study of integrated system, spatial analysis, time series analysis ability realize the dynamic monitoring of floating population's data variation.
Though the present invention discloses as above with a preferred embodiment; right its is not in order to limit the present invention; under the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art work as can make various corresponding changes and distortion according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection domain of the appended claim of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the monitoring and surveying floating population system based on the locus is characterized in that, comprising:
Database module is used to each functional module of described monitoring and surveying system that the data support is provided;
The monitoring template is provided with module, is used for reporting list or the online design of questionnaire floating population data monitoring template according to system data;
The Monitoring Data acquisition module is used for generating the monitoring and surveying tables of data of this monitoring template correspondence automatically according to system database after described monitoring template starts;
Administrative division is selected and the coding relating module, is used for described monitoring and surveying record data and administrative division coding auto-associating;
Data analysis and visualization model are used for statistical study, spatial analysis, time series analysis and visual to described monitoring and surveying data.
2. the monitoring and surveying floating population system based on the locus according to claim 1 is characterized in that described data analysis and visualization model further comprise:
Statistical analysis unit is used for the monitoring and surveying data are carried out statistical study so that the function of Monitoring Data management, Monitoring Data inquiry, Monitoring Data assessment, Monitoring Data form and Monitoring Data statistical graph to be provided;
The spatial analysis unit is used for spatial data is managed so that spatial statistics analysis, space correlation, map view, space querying, placename-querying function to be provided;
The time series analysis unit is used for the monitoring and surveying data are carried out time series analysis, to obtain monitoring index development trend in time;
The thematic charting module is used for generating thematic map automatically with visual expression analysis result directly perceived according to the analysis result of above-mentioned statistical analysis unit, spatial analysis unit and time sequential analysis unit.
3. the monitoring and surveying floating population system based on the locus according to claim 1 is characterized in that described database module further comprises: spatial database, floating population's monitor database and administrative division coded data storehouse; Wherein, spatial database is used to store the administrative division spatial data and the geo-spatial data of monitored area; Floating population's monitor database is used to store the floating population's who gathers through the Monitoring Data acquisition module data; Administrative division coded data storehouse is used to store multistage administrative division and administrative coding thereof.
4. the monitoring and surveying floating population system based on the locus according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described administrative division spatial data is represented with point or polygon, and the administrative division during with monitoring and surveying is consistent, and has the administrative division code field, to support related with the monitoring and surveying data.
5. the monitoring and surveying floating population system based on the locus according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described administrative division coded data storehouse is made of a plurality of tables of data, and these a plurality of tables of data are stored provincial administrative division coding, city-level administrative division coding respectively, administrative areas at the county level draw coding, township level administrative division coding and at village level administrative division and encode; Wherein each data list structure all comprises at least: ID, title, code field, remarks.
6. the monitoring and surveying floating population system based on the locus according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the monitoring and surveying data of the described monitoring template of described floating population's Monitoring Data library storage, each described monitoring template is corresponding tables of data in described floating population's monitor database, every recorded content in each tables of data is consistent with corresponding monitoring stencil design, and corresponding with corresponding administrative division rank.
7. the monitoring and surveying floating population system based on the locus according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described monitoring template is provided with module provides a monitoring template online design interface, and the online design interface of described monitoring template further comprises: monitoring template essential information design interface, problem set information design interface, problem information design interface, option information design interface and internal logic concern design interface.
8. the monitoring and surveying floating population system based on the locus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described monitoring template adopts extensible markup language document to describe, and the file described Monitoring Data acquisition module of confession of described monitoring template and described data analysis and visualization model are shared and reused.
9. one kind is adopted in the aforesaid right requirement 1～8 each described system to realize it is characterized in that based on the method for the monitoring and surveying floating population of locus, comprising:
The database establishment step is used to set up database, for each functional module of described monitoring and surveying system provides the data support;
The monitoring template is provided with step, is used for reporting list or the online design of questionnaire floating population data monitoring template according to system data;
The Monitoring Data acquisition step is used for generating the monitoring and surveying tables of data of this monitoring template correspondence automatically according to system database after described monitoring template starts;
Administrative division is selected and the coding associated steps, is used for described monitoring and surveying record data and administrative division coding auto-associating;
Data analysis and visualization step are used for described monitoring and surveying record data are carried out statistical study, spatial analysis, time series analysis, and analysis result is passed through the thematic charting mode with visual expression.
10. method according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described data analysis and visualization step further comprise:
The statistical study step is used for the monitoring and surveying data are carried out statistical study so that the function of Monitoring Data management, Monitoring Data inquiry, Monitoring Data assessment, Monitoring Data form and Monitoring Data statistical graph to be provided;
Spatial analysis steps is used for spatial data is managed so that spatial statistics analysis, space correlation, map view, space querying, placename-querying function to be provided;
The time series analysis step is used for the monitoring and surveying data are carried out time series analysis, to obtain monitoring index development trend in time;
The thematic charting step is used for generating thematic map automatically with visual expression analysis result directly perceived according to the analysis result of above-mentioned statistical analysis unit, spatial analysis unit and time sequential analysis unit.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102529324A CN101877087A (en) | 2009-04-23 | 2009-12-04 | System and method for monitoring and surveying floating population based on space position |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910082088.5 | 2009-04-23 | ||
| CN200910082088 | 2009-04-23 | ||
| CN2009102529324A CN101877087A (en) | 2009-04-23 | 2009-12-04 | System and method for monitoring and surveying floating population based on space position |
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| CN107273833A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-10-20 | 深圳市至壹科技开发有限公司 | Method and its system for monitoring floating population |
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| CN108733774A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-11-02 | 上海世脉信息科技有限公司 | A kind of unemployment dynamic monitoring method based on big data |
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