CN101875579B - 肥料缓控释剂 - Google Patents
肥料缓控释剂 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101875579B CN101875579B CN2010100100389A CN201010010038A CN101875579B CN 101875579 B CN101875579 B CN 101875579B CN 2010100100389 A CN2010100100389 A CN 2010100100389A CN 201010010038 A CN201010010038 A CN 201010010038A CN 101875579 B CN101875579 B CN 101875579B
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
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- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002601 urease inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- PVRBGBGMDLPYKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-benzyl-7h-purine Chemical compound N=1C=NC=2N=CNC=2C=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 PVRBGBGMDLPYKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940090496 Urease inhibitor Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004062 cytokinin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- UQHKFADEQIVWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytokinin Natural products C1=NC=2C(NCC=C(CO)C)=NC=NC=2N1C1CC(O)C(CO)O1 UQHKFADEQIVWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010025647 phosphate-binding proteolipid Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- UNQNIRQQBJCMQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorine Chemical compound C1=CC=PC=C1 UNQNIRQQBJCMQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012747 synergistic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
本发明是一种肥料缓控释剂，肥料缓控释剂其特征在于：按重量百分比计，由0.2％-15％的尿酶抑制剂和硝化抑制剂，0.1％-18％的细胞分裂素和1％-25％的磷素活化剂组成。以及由42％-98.7％的填料组成。使用该种肥料缓控释剂在生产复合肥料的过程中按照比例加入该缓控释剂，可以提高肥料的利用率，节省肥料，可以实现一次性施肥不用再追肥，在同等肥料用量的基础上可以实现增产6％-18％的效果。
Description
技术领域：
本发明涉及到肥料添加剂领域，具体说是一种控制释放养分的新型肥料增效剂。
背景技术：
目前我国已经成为肥料使用大国，肥料的用量每年都在增加，但肥料利用率却不高，我们国家的氮肥利用率只有35％左右，磷肥的利用率更低只有10％-25％，大部分肥料没被作物利用，白白的浪费了，那如何提高我们国家的肥料利用率就成为当务之急，在这发明之前也有很多人发明了肥料增效剂，但他们的发明都是比较单一，只是使用尿酶抑制剂或者硝化抑制剂，或者单独使用磷素活化剂。本发明不但是将抑制剂与活化剂组合到一起而且还是用了细胞分裂素，大幅度提高各种肥料生化活性和利用率，刺激作物根系发达，促进光合作用，提高植物体内酶的活力，增强作物免疫力和抗病、抗逆能力，对改善作物品质，提高作物产量等均有明显的多功能作用。提高作物根系对各种养分的吸收和运转能力，增加植物体内干物质的合成与积累，促进叶绿素的形成和光合效率，减少有效元素在老叶中的固定，从而提高化肥的利用率，是一种新型的生物高活性增效剂。
发明内容：
本发明是针对以前的发明都是单一型的肥料增效剂，此发明不但克服了这种单一型的弊端，而且提出了一种新型的方向，就是利用加速细胞的分裂快速的吸收土壤中的养分从而减少肥料的流失和固定。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案为。
肥料缓控释剂由0.2％-15％的尿酶抑制剂和硝化抑制剂，0.1％-18％的细胞分裂素和1％-25％的磷素活化剂以及由42％-98.7％的填料组成。本发明的尿酶抑制剂和硝化抑制剂分别为对苯二酚和双氢氨、硫脲中的一种或者两种的组合，细胞分裂素为6-苄基嘌呤，磷素活化剂为固氮菌、解磷菌和解钾菌。剩余部分由填料补充。
实现上述发明的方法为按照一定的比例将上述原材料在高速混合搅拌机中混合，混合均匀后装袋就成为成品，
具体实施例
具体实施例1
对苯二酚 5％
双氢氨 10％
6-苄基嘌呤 4％
磷素活化剂 20％
沸石 61％
将以上几种原材料经过60目筛子筛分，在搅拌机中混合均匀包装既为成品。
具体实施例2
对苯二酚 5％
6-苄基嘌呤 4％
磷素活化剂 20％
风化煤 71％
将以上几种原材料经过60目筛子筛分，在搅拌机中混合均匀包装既为成品。
具体实施例3
对苯二酚 5％
6-苄基嘌呤 2％
磷素活化剂 18％
风化煤 75％
将以上几种原材料经过60目筛子筛分，在搅拌机中混合均匀包装既为成品。
具体实施例 4
硫脲 10％
6-苄基嘌呤 12％
磷素活化剂 15％
风化煤 63％
将以上几种原材料经过60目筛子筛分，在搅拌机中混合均匀包装既为成品。
Claims (5)
1.肥料缓控释剂，其特征在于：按重量百分比计，由0.2％-15％的尿酶抑制剂和硝化抑制剂，0.1％-18％的细胞分裂素和1％-25％的磷素活化剂以及42％-98.7％的填料组成，所述的细胞分裂素为6-苄基嘌呤。
2.按照权利要求1所述的肥料缓控释剂，其特征在于：所述的尿酶抑制剂为对苯二酚，硝化抑制剂为 双氰胺、硫脲。
3.按照权利要求1所述的肥料缓控释剂，其特征在于：所述的磷素活化剂为解磷菌、解钾菌和固氮菌。
4.按照权利要求1所述的肥料缓控释剂，其特征在于：所述的填料为风化煤或者沸石、草炭土。
5.按照权利要求1所述的肥料缓控释剂，其特征在于：由5％的对苯二酚；10％的双氰胺；5％的细胞分裂素；25％的磷素活化剂；55％的沸石组成。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010100100389A CN101875579B (zh) | 2010-01-07 | 2010-01-07 | 肥料缓控释剂 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010100100389A CN101875579B (zh) | 2010-01-07 | 2010-01-07 | 肥料缓控释剂 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101875579A CN101875579A (zh) | 2010-11-03 |
| CN101875579B true CN101875579B (zh) | 2013-05-15 |
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| CN2010100100389A Active CN101875579B (zh) | 2010-01-07 | 2010-01-07 | 肥料缓控释剂 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103755498B (zh) * | 2014-01-23 | 2015-02-25 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | 一种水溶性矿物肥及其制备方法 |
| CN103755484B (zh) * | 2014-02-19 | 2016-02-24 | 黑龙江沃丰肥业有限公司 | 一种弱酸性缓控释肥料 |
| CN103992180A (zh) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-20 | 郑军岭 | 一种温控缓控释生物矮化增效肥料 |
| CN107709275B (zh) | 2015-06-02 | 2019-01-11 | 科氏农艺服务有限责任公司 | 微生物菌剂组合物及其在农业中的用途 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1478761A (zh) * | 2003-01-16 | 2004-03-03 | 王瑞富 | 多功能化肥增效剂 |
| CN1919804A (zh) * | 2005-08-25 | 2007-02-28 | 郭爱民 | 复合肥长效增效添加剂 |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1478761A (zh) * | 2003-01-16 | 2004-03-03 | 王瑞富 | 多功能化肥增效剂 |
| CN1919804A (zh) * | 2005-08-25 | 2007-02-28 | 郭爱民 | 复合肥长效增效添加剂 |
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| CN101875579A (zh) | 2010-11-03 |
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