CN101871038B - Novel waste heat quenching device - Google Patents
Novel waste heat quenching device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101871038B CN101871038B CN2010101958151A CN201010195815A CN101871038B CN 101871038 B CN101871038 B CN 101871038B CN 2010101958151 A CN2010101958151 A CN 2010101958151A CN 201010195815 A CN201010195815 A CN 201010195815A CN 101871038 B CN101871038 B CN 101871038B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a forging waste heat quenching device, which is mainly characterized in that the device is a waste heat quenching device after steel elements are forged. The forging waste heat quenching device mainly consists of a variable-frequency transmission chain, a variable-frequency stirring water pump, a circulation water pump, a cooling device and a quenching water tank. The rest heat after the steel elements are forged is directly used for quenching, the variable-frequency speed regulating transmission chain changes the transmission chain lifting speed through changing the rotating speed of a motor, the quenching water outlet temperature is ensured, the martensite conversation speed is controlled, and the occurrence of quenching cracks is effectively prevented. The invention can meet the cooling speed requirement of the quenching of various steel types through regulating the quenching intensity of quenching media by changing the rotating speed of the variable-frequency stirring water pump. The circulation water pump and the cooling device effectively ensure the use temperature of the quenching media. When the waste heat quenching device of the invention is used for carrying out waste heat quenching, the stable product quality can be ensured, and the production efficiency can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to waste heat quenching device, be specifically related to a kind of remnant forging thermal quenching device.
Background technology
Advocate energetically in countries in the world at present, under the policy that reduces discharging, lowers consumption, domestic many scholars, enterprise take measures from every side, and forged hardening is one of important measures wherein; Forged hardening equals to have lacked the primary quenching heating; Forge the back Heat Treatment and can save the energy and man-hour in a large number, raise labour productivity, thermomechanical treatment also can make forging obtain good comprehensive mechanical properties in addition.Countries in the world are all adopted in a large number and are forged the back Heat Treatment for this reason; Remnant forging thermal quenching is closely to combine the hot extrusion molding of forging and thermal treatment, and by certain beat continuous production, forging must quench after forging immediately; Waste heat quenching device then is the key that effectively guarantees the immediate quenching quality.The domestic device that has the employing crank to connect pendulum basket formula; Carry out immediate quenching; This device is to be made up of crankshaft connecting rod system and quenching supplementary unit two parts, and this crankshaft connecting rod system mainly is made up of quenching tank, basket frame, bent axle, connecting rod step-down gear etc., and its shortcoming is that the quench cooled time difference of initial workpiece and last part product is excessive; Can not effectively guarantee the homogeneity of workpiece quenching leaving water temperature(LWT), cause the hardness of cracking and minority workpiece overproof.
Summary of the invention
To the problems referred to above; The objective of the invention is to design a kind of waste heat quenching device, this device not only can dwindle the time difference of the quench cooled of initial workpiece and last part product, can effectively guarantee the homogeneity of workpiece quenching leaving water temperature(LWT); Guarantee constant product quality, also improved production efficiency.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is that this device is a steel part forged hardening device, mainly is made up of frequency conversion conveyer chain, frequency conversion stirring pump, water circulating pump, refrigerating unit and quenching bath; Wherein the frequency conversion conveyer chain is made up of variable-frequency power sources, phonomoter, step-down gear and conveyer chain, is arranged in quenching bath, is arranged in the quenching bath with stent support by certain angle; The frequency conversion stirring pump can be installed in quenching pool side optional position, and water-in is positioned at the quenching bath middle and lower part, and water outlet is positioned at the conveyer chain low side, jet water course and basic keeping parallelism above the conveyer chain; Link to each other with quenching bath and to be disposed with counterbalance cell and to connect material the pond; The water circulating pump water-in is positioned at the counterbalance cell middle and lower part, and water outlet is positioned near the conveyer chain low side, and water (flow) direction vertically upward.
Said refrigerating unit is with cooling tower or interchanger.
Said frequency conversion conveyer chain is obliquely installed in quenching bath, and the angle of its inclination is: 10 °～60 °.
Quenching bath is processed with Steel Concrete or steel plate welding.
Utilize the surplus heat after steel part forges directly to quench; The speed control by frequency variation conveyer chain changes the conveyer chain pulling speed through changing motor speed, guarantees the quenching leaving water temperature(LWT), controls martensitic velocity of transformation, effectively prevents the appearance of quenching crack; Adjust the quenching intensity of quenchant through the rotating speed that changes the frequency conversion stirring pump, can satisfy the speed of cooling requirement that many steel grades quench; Water circulating pump and refrigerating unit have effectively guaranteed the use temperature of quenchant.
Utilize waste heat quenching device of the present invention to carry out immediate quenching, not only can dwindle the time difference of the quench cooled of initial workpiece and last part product, can effectively guarantee the homogeneity of workpiece quenching leaving water temperature(LWT), guarantee constant product quality, also improved production efficiency.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further.
Fig. 1 is a sectional structure synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a plan structure synoptic diagram of the present invention.
In the accompanying drawing, the pond that 1. connects material, 2. water circulating pump, 3. chute, 4. counterbalance cell, 5. riser, 6. frequency conversion stirring pump, 7. frequency conversion conveyer chain, 8. baffle plate, 9. quenching bath.
Embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing, the present invention is a steel part forged hardening device, and it mainly is made up of frequency conversion conveyer chain 7, frequency conversion stirring pump 6, water circulating pump 2, refrigerating unit and quenching bath 9; Wherein frequency conversion conveyer chain 7 is made up of variable-frequency power sources, phonomoter, step-down gear and conveyer chain, is arranged in quenching bath 9, is arranged in the quenching bath with stent support by certain angle; Frequency conversion stirring pump 6 can be installed in quenching pool side optional position, and water-in is positioned at the quenching bath middle and lower part, and water outlet is positioned at the conveyer chain low side, jet water course and basic keeping parallelism above the conveyer chain; Link to each other with quenching bath and to be disposed with counterbalance cell 4 and to connect material pond 1; Water circulating pump 2 water-ins are positioned at the counterbalance cell middle and lower part, and water outlet is positioned near the conveyer chain low side, and water (flow) direction vertically upward; Said refrigerating unit is with cooling tower or interchanger.
Said frequency conversion conveyer chain is obliquely installed in quenching bath, and the angle of its inclination is: 10 °～60 °.
Quenching bath is processed with Steel Concrete or steel plate welding.
During use, at first ON cycle water pump and frequency conversion stirring pump, the rotating speed of frequency conversion stirring pump is confirmed according to the hardening capacity of immediate quenching material; Open the frequency conversion conveyer chain, the pulling speed change residence time of workpiece in quenchant through adjustment frequency conversion conveyer chain, workpiece is come out from quenchant with suitable temperature, guarantee the quenching leaving water temperature(LWT) of workpiece; Every on the conveyer chain have link plate at a distance from certain spacing, prevents workpiece landing in promoting engineering; The spacing of link plate is confirmed according to work piece production beat and workpiece size with height; Workpiece after the forging drops on the valley of conveyer chain through slideway, along with the lifting of conveyer chain reaches the high point of conveyer chain, gets into chute, falls into charging basket; Reach and go to tempering stove after the some amount and carry out tempering.
The present invention can adjust flow and the pressure that conveyer chain promotes speed and stirring pump with size according to the hardening capacity of material, to satisfy the forged hardening requirement of multiple material.
Embodiment recited above is described embodiment of the present invention; Inventive concept and scope are not limited; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from design philosophy of the present invention; Common engineering technical personnel make technical scheme of the present invention in this area various distortion and improvement all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. waste heat quenching device is characterized in that this waste heat quenching device mainly is made up of frequency conversion conveyer chain, frequency conversion stirring pump, water circulating pump, refrigerating unit and quenching bath; Wherein the frequency conversion conveyer chain is made up of variable-frequency power sources, phonomoter, step-down gear and conveyer chain, is arranged in quenching bath, is arranged in the quenching bath with stent support by certain angle; The frequency conversion stirring pump is installed in quenching pool side optional position, and water-in is positioned at the quenching bath middle and lower part, and water outlet is positioned at the conveyer chain low side, jet water course and basic keeping parallelism above the conveyer chain; Link to each other with quenching bath and to be disposed with counterbalance cell and to connect material the pond; The water circulating pump water-in is positioned at the counterbalance cell middle and lower part, and water outlet is positioned near the conveyer chain low side, and water (flow) direction vertically upward; Said frequency conversion conveyer chain is obliquely installed in quenching bath, and the angle of its inclination is: 10 °～60 °.
2. waste heat quenching device according to claim 1 is characterized in that said refrigerating unit is with cooling tower or interchanger.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101958151A CN101871038B (en) | 2010-06-09 | 2010-06-09 | Novel waste heat quenching device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101958151A CN101871038B (en) | 2010-06-09 | 2010-06-09 | Novel waste heat quenching device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101871038A CN101871038A (en) | 2010-10-27 |
| CN101871038B true CN101871038B (en) | 2012-01-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101958151A Expired - Fee Related CN101871038B (en) | 2010-06-09 | 2010-06-09 | Novel waste heat quenching device |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN101871038B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102492806B (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-09-04 | 重庆机床(集团)有限责任公司 | Segmental variable speed quenching method |
| CN102925633B (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-03-19 | 上海交通大学 | Steel plate quenching cooling method and device |
| CN102943161B (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-03-26 | 安徽省坤璞塑料机械有限公司 | Automatic water circulation screw rod quenching device |
| CN103397162B (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2016-06-01 | 上海交通大学 | Steel plate tilts immersion liquid quenching and cooling method and equipment |
| CN103451391A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-12-18 | 安徽安簧机械股份有限公司 | Quenching device utilizing forging residual heat |
| CN103667636B (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2016-01-20 | 大连升隆机械有限公司 | A kind of forge piece immediate quenching lathe |
| CN108441603A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-08-24 | 温州三连汽车零部件有限公司 | Waste heat quenching device after forging |
| CN110756569B (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2021-04-20 | 广东台泉环保科技有限公司 | Novel treatment equipment for melting fly ash |
| CN113462874A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-10-01 | 周传盛 | Leaf spring automation line |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2033818U (en) * | 1988-04-27 | 1989-03-08 | 沈阳机车车辆工厂技协服务分部 | High-frequency induction automatic hardening device |
| CN2700334Y (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-05-18 | 中国重型汽车集团有限公司 | Quenching and cooling unit for polymer quenching liquid |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201762387U (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-03-16 | 河南英威东风机械制造有限公司 | Novel residual heat quenching device |
-
2010
- 2010-06-09 CN CN2010101958151A patent/CN101871038B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2033818U (en) * | 1988-04-27 | 1989-03-08 | 沈阳机车车辆工厂技协服务分部 | High-frequency induction automatic hardening device |
| CN2700334Y (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-05-18 | 中国重型汽车集团有限公司 | Quenching and cooling unit for polymer quenching liquid |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 邹雨合等.汽车轮毂轴管锻造余热淬火装置的开发与应用.《热加工工艺》.2005,(第9期),第77-78页. * |
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| CN101871038A (en) | 2010-10-27 |
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