CN101870340B

CN101870340B - Shield type sewage storage vessel or cabin travelling along river

Info

Publication number: CN101870340B
Application number: CN201010019314A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗晓晖; 罗凤禧
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-01-13
Filing date: 2010-01-13
Publication date: 2012-09-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-13
Also published as: CN101870340A

Abstract

The invention provides a shield type sewage storage vessel or cabin along with a river. The shield is made of a long soft sheet material matched with an elastic component, a frame and a rope is covered on or attached outside the vessel or the cabin to reduce overflowed sewage when the sewage is loaded and unloaded, so that town sewage can flows away with water transportation as soon as possible, and road blockage and occupation can be reduced. The first benefit is that dump truck barging can be greatly reduced, and the vessel is easy for transporting building gurry which can be used for reinforcing bund superior to pure soil filling. Mass sewage can be easily filled in a shaft with hundred meters depth for closed treatment to prevent overflowing only by using empty coal transport returning vehicles and a plurality of conventional reserved pulley and wire ropes of a well, which is superior to the conventional sewage treatment; and the sewage can be filled to reduce often heard borehole collapses which destroy agriculture and forestry, and new usable matters can be easily decomposed. While mass empty mine wells large enough can accommodate complete sewage. The vessel or cabin also can help a garbage incineration power station be established or drift on the water ten thousands of meters off shore, which can environment-protectively and efficiently work without interrupting people fields.

Description

Attach bell-type dirt storing ship or railway carriage or compartment with the river

Affiliated technical field:

The present invention is a kind of device that is adapted as the easy dirt body that overflows of storing municipal refuse or combustion gas or other with obsolete vessel oceangoing ship and railway carriage or compartment car etc. of receiving, and all have the city in navigation canoe waters all to be suitable for, and can pay less logical pressure.

Background technology:

How the existing known city dirt body storing and transporting equipment that is prone to overflow need account for the many expensive land for buildings of resistance, and its build with essential reinforce antifouling ground and corresponding construction to cost high; This domestic three rich big city, Guangzhou also difficulty is enough used more modern comprehensively.Even, still transport more overflow dirty smelly aqueous vapor bacterium even biochemical dirt on the way to neighbourhood and edge unavoidably with being claimed advanced design person.In the period of 06, still have many to complain the cases that disturb residents such as Refuse bin car, gas station.

Summary of the invention:

Popularize the purpose of exempting to store and transport the easy dirt body that overflows in city for reaching Lian Yi, the present invention provides a kind of and attaches bell-type dirt storing ship or railway carriage or compartment with the river, to reduce the crisis of dirt near the resident as far as possible with disturbing residents.

The present invention solves the technical measures that its technical matters adopts:

1, receives with a little cheap obsolete vessel oceangoing ship housings; Smear cover cement concrete or leakproof glue and so on to not leaking and anti-corrosion; And preferably add Yi Kai and be prone to the leak free housing as main body, suitably configuration is easy has the business district storing dirt of greatest requirements to serve for being distributed in several kms in river nearby more for stream along the river.Thereby the dirt that can contract greatly on the road opportunity heighten again the collection stain spacing to Lu resident.And because of boats and ships often much larger than the shipment vehicle, even Refuse bin or gas station etc. in the city in, it is also seldom excessive to be easy to be provided with actv. housing to foul smell.And these boats and ships are prone to motor-driven laying and deacclimatize urban construction transition and civic everybody trying to get a word in (many suggestions are meddlesome).

2, for loading and unloading or still can overflow dirt by chance during seasoning---drip or reptile bacterium and so on person like fluid, then be prone to push up fence that described cheap Great Wall Software sheet is unified into even second and third road protection of the hood-shaped one-tenth of pocket of the close end and reach to dripping dirt and do not overflow in these outboard covering 200410077216.4 patents.And the improvement of that not too a large amount of contaminated water in the pocket cover, also must a large amount of again flushing tricklings water far away be prone to tackle manyly behind the soil than having polluted.This pocket cover encloses and is prone to draw at any time not hinder motor-driven, even must not draw in and drags with ship low speed, and its resistance power consumption also increases very few.

3, if tidy up rubbish with this method, then can needn't compress cost with the big volume of ship, handle again as long as be dragged to the just sorting of writing out a prescription of few signs of human habitation after Lian Yi seals, subtract difficulty of governance greatly and increase the percent recovery again.Even Lian Yi is many fills in mine to waste transportation with the water route and go biological treatment again, accelerated decomposition produce confessions such as biogas with in addition generate new useful mineral products (being fond of " mine disposal of refuse method " item states in addition).Cross 1,000,000,000 tons of tens billion cubic meter mines that dig out with regard to China's year producing coal, must be prone to look for enough and to fit the hole of burying those hundred million tons of rubbish.Both save refuse landfill, can help anti-mine earth subsidence again.Like big city, Guangzhou and so on, very can be whereby do ultra automobile to the rubbish industrial profit.

4, overflow when raising the self-discharging carriage that rushes down dirt or jar and will dump for being equipped with; Earlier its opening part is added the enclosure that overlays Great Wall Software's sheet with elastic component or electromagnet etc. and go to seal discharging more as far as possible, and let discharging slide to down in the ship storehouse or other container that connects the good seal of trying one's best along the enclosure.And these sealing members are prone to be hung to establish by rope pull alignment work and be prone to payout and do not hinder discharging, and the honest and clean realization contamination loading and unloading of changing places also can be extended to the process of unloading of sand, stone, earth.Even the garbage power station is burnt at the sea of environmental protection before the development clearancen.

The beneficial effect of the storing and transporting equipment of the existing relatively known rubbish of the present invention, fuel oil, combustion gas, dust thing, chemical and so on the easy dirty object that overflows is:

1, safety---at first be to be isolated from many people place, land entirely, subtract greatly and disturb residents and hinder the people collecting storage containers a large amount of dangerous or the dirt body that is prone to overflow.Also being prone to water intaking just in case meet accident and remedying, more be prone to fast drag this ship away and keep away calamity---Thirty-Six Stratagems, decamping being the best counts.Even the spill and leakage oil slick is on fire, also be not difficult to lift the soft cover that has already and enclose lid and go out, be prone at least draggle and enclose the cloth curtain and stir foam and so on and be trapped among in the certain limit fire is stifled.Be that this ship is prone to isolate entirely with lithosphere in water again, crashproof anti-terrorism can not let out dirt because of ground change uterine bleeding again; Moor in interior korneforos and also be not afraid of typhoon, even be not afraid of earthquake, safety heightens.

2, inexpensive be prone to popularize---at first be to build the dirty device of storage in waterborne, need not the land of land price and ground and trouble at a distance from dirty cost.This will save money than the same device of building in the city; Be to exempt to lean on rubbish compressor reducer and so on again; Just be that unprecedented joint has been supported more if receive with the obsolete vessel oceangoing ship.This is prone to build universal naturally, and the easy motor-driven laying of ship subtracts the dirt of overflowing, and more is prone to fit the will of the people.

3, environmental protection and energy saving increase profit---because of overall process has been taked new seal approach, can overflow by antifouling beyond the region of objective existence.And member reclaims past heritage more; Shortened dirt land transportation distance again as far as possible, let and contain sewage after the accessible river flushing of the dirty container other places of needn't flowing through and stay dirt to be controlled nearby, must material-saving energy-conservation.Also widened opportunity, and then can increase sharp for strengthening sharp recovery of sorting rubbish.

4, be convenient to the automatic and mechanical disposal of refuse, reduce infringement the dumper.Except that aforesaid body function, also how elongated because of boats and ships, the cable wire chain pick shipping unit that rubbish of interior dress and so on is prone to be proposed by 200410077212.6 patent items is scraped to dial and is tidied up, in order to avoid the people stands in the operation on the rubbish.

5, efficient---head can manyly as early as possible store and transport natural high capacity highly effective because of dirt in the water route.More join pontoon bridge and more canoes cooperate many cars of plugging into to go flexible operation not receive the spacing of land fixation means, be more suitable for developing the dilatation requirement because of this ship is prone to add at any time.

Description of drawings:

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and instance the present invention is further specified:

Fig. 1 attaches the dirty boat equipment of envelope in bell-type dirt storing ship or the railway carriage or compartment with the river and is located at the bank and waits for when accepting a top not Packed self-unloading waste-skip discharging along the generalized section perpendicular to the vertical guide of its hull axis, about 1: 100 of compare rule according to what the present invention proposed.

Fig. 2 be the 1st among Fig. 1 to the A of the 5 and the 7th to No. 13 members to diagrammatic sketch, Fig. 3 be the C-C of Fig. 2 to view, Fig. 4 be among Fig. 11 to 5 and the 8th to 13 and 16,17,18, No. 28 Component and B-B to view.About 1: 50 of Fig. 2 to 4 compare rule.

Among the figure: 1, door frame; 2, go up rolling wheel; 3, lifting rope; 4, play frame; 5, cover curtain; 6, self-discharging carriage; 7, road surface; 8, castor; 9, open rope; 10, following rolling wheel; 11, drawing strickle guide; 12, electromagnet, 13, retaining dike; 14, bulkhead wall; 15, pocket ship cover; 16, back winding wheel; 17, the bullet band that contracts; 18, vestlet; 19, hatch; 20, rein in hoop; 21, vestlet tail; 22, cement deck; 23, river surface; 24, shell; 25, concrete ship lining; 26, river bed; 27, post, 28, the rope of dehiscing; Represent that this number member is converted into the working position condition that long and two-short dash line shows several numbers of the band parantheses; Too thin part has exaggerative drawing.

The specific embodiment:

In the drawings; Shell 24 is recyclable waste and old or newly cause more honest and cleaner and weak and surfaces externally and internally is level and smooth as far as possible by iron plate, plastics or glass-felt plastic etc.; Join the concrete concrete ship of

lining lining

25 and 22 reinforcement of cement deck and not only anticorrosion but also to build the surface of smearing more smoothly long-pending dirty to subtract, thus constitute the sealing freight space of the dirt of can not overflowing.19 of its access hatchways are connected in shell 24 and form epirelief and extended upwardly this shell 24 and moor the bulkhead wall 14 near waters to let vestlet 18 just can close cover form connected vessels type outside it in the protruding tubulose on cement deck 22 by the iron plate weldering is close.This vestlet 18 can cause gentle tubulose to connect shore installation so that can put neatly to stretch by Great Wall Software's sheet that 200410077216.4 training items propose; The hoop 20 of reining in that it and hatch 19 junctions preferably add rope or household fuel gas flexible pipe hoop clip and so on form adds firm even close; It also answers its decurrence of disjunctor to reserve the vestlet tail 21 of one section likeness in form cuff open-width segmentation here, removes promptly to be prone to riveting buckle lengthening vestlet 18 so that adapt to river surface 23 fluctuation in stages at any time.

The head of vestlet 18 extend upwardly ultra bank face place turn round again become to lie at bank face after-opening and the following seam of mouth join type bullet of underpants elastic function contract with 17 again by link its down two jiaos the rope 28 of dehiscing receive the dragline of back winding wheel 16 and often magnify the afterbody shape that becomes to be enough to contain loosely self-discharging carriage 16; Opening top and two next doors then the consubstantiality cover curtain 5 that is connected with " n " shape with material directly are extended down to last head end respectively for two jiaos to let lifting rope 3 hang and open and are enough to whole shapes that loose shade comes the self-discharging carriage 6 of discharging.These cover curtain 5 head ends two jiaos of sides that hang down join jail one is curved the bullet frame 4 of " n " shape by strong bullet plastics or steel bar bipod respectively; This bipod often is " eight " shape by 9 tensions of two ropes respectively again.The top of bullet frame 4 is then tied up the last acrogenous fake sliding sleeve that joins cover curtain 5 by lifting rope 3 and; Two lifting ropes 3 are located at steel pole again respectively and are caused last two jiaos of 2 of last rolling wheels locating of the door frame 1 of " n " shape to play.

" K " shape that drawing strickle guide 11 causes the level of trying one's best to lie and put by steel pole; And awl end should be more blunt and be enough to let its inner edge pine overlap the width of self-discharging carriage 6 afterbodys in interior, and long straight bar section then is provided with to such an extent that the parallel nearly two ends in top and flat back of mooring the long limit of offshore walls 14 near shell 24 of trying one's best are respectively equipped with back winding wheel 16 and remove the coiling rope 28 of dehiscing; " n " shape bipod that then joins the door frame of placing vertically in the jail 1 respectively of dehiscing to hold of the two short slash of this " K " shape constitutes rigid body; Nearly this place, two jails also is respectively equipped with down rolling wheel 10 and goes coiling to open rope 9.Drawing strickle guide 11 also is laid with four castors 8 and is supported on that reach on the road surface 7 can be along being parallel to the function that bulkhead wall 14 moves.

When under self-discharging carriage 6 is slowly moveed backward " n " shape that aim to get into door frame 1, getting in " K " shape of drawing strickle guide 11 again; Just can further calibrate as behind Fig. 1 state because of the guiding of these " K " shape two short slash; That can make each rolling wheel put entirely around; Make lifting rope 3, a rope 9 and the rope 28 of dehiscing loosen entirely; In deadweight down, just play frame 4 can fall together with cover curtain 5 and draws remove to cover subsides self-discharging carriage 6 top extremely like the phantom wire of Fig. 2, bullet contract be with 17 together with vestlet 18 head end mouths then bullet contract to sting and contain the tailstock such as Fig. 4 phantom wire.Thus, even self-discharging carriage 6 completely without loam cake, also all can have been got up by total incapsulation.Remove to inhale subsides self-discharging carriage 6 and mutually the iron position should be arranged if suitably on cover curtain 5 and vestlet 18, rationally lay some electromagnet 12 again,, just be expected to not leaked foul smell with enhanced leaktightness.At this moment just let self-discharging carriage 6 dischargings slip to cabin and can not raise dirt along vestlet 18.At this moment as long as each rope enough loosens, just be prone to not hinder discharging.

After letting self-discharging carriage 6 reset again, the power supply that cuts off each electromagnet 12 rotates each rolling wheel again and tightens up each rope, order play frame 4, cover curtain 5, bullet contract be with 17 and vestlet 18 be flared to again like each figure and put into practice shape, leave away just can decontrol self-discharging carriage 6 entirely.Overall process can be unattended, and structure Jian Lianyi makes.

On bulkhead wall 14, should add in addition and be installed with retaining dike 13 with the anti-reverse river that falls.If anti-idol has dirt from ship, to overflow (like oil droplet and hydrotrope and so on), then available material seam with vestlet 18 is linked to be pocket ship cover 15 and hangs over bulkhead wall 14 and erect admittedly on the post 27 of offshore river bed 26 far away.And shell 24 full pockets round the water that is contacted around it can be entirely with pocket ship cover 15 outside water under the river surface 23 be not communicated with entirely, even can drip dirt and not leak.It is better with regard to effect to manage the water that in good time hour hands administer in this pocket ship cover 15 over the ground again; Even can just closely in this pocket ship cover 15, clean dirt.When if wherein ship will be walked, then need only and draw the fraction pocket ship cover 15 at the fore of nearly shell 24 or stern place the more heavy easy ships of this shell 24 that let drive away, extremely make things convenient for to be prone to again make.And these pocket ship cover 15 materials can reclaim duds thing plastics etc. in a large number, and not having very, technical risk reaches environmental protection.

Cover curtain (5) causes cross-sectional plane to be " n " shape by Great Wall Software's sheet.

Said structure is prone to see that but Lian Yi also promotes is used for capital and subtracts the evil that dump truck disorderly hits greatly, and the ship of holding concurrently is prone to fortune building gurry and fills hard dyke to being much better than pure banketing.Whereby to rubbish; Then as long as with a little fortune coal backhaul empty wagons and the most original reservation pulley cable wires of hoistway; Just be prone to fill in a large number the close baked dirt of exempting to overflow of hundreds of rice deep-well to being much better than existing news garbage disposal, and can fill in and subtract the well slough that normal news is decreased agricultural, be prone to decompose the available thing that makes new advances again.And those a large amount of empty mines.Must hold whole rubbish enough.The present invention also is prone to help and burns the garbage power station and build or moor waterborne in the offshore myriametre, and ground environment-friendly high-efficiency work does not disturb residents.

Claims

1. attaches bell-type dirt storing ship with the river; By with the vessel of river navigation in cities and towns the bulkhead wall limit again additional cover curtain hide and pocket encloses down, remove the dirt of admitting self-discharging carriage to unload, account for road blocking face and land for building ground less and transport out of the close part of people fast; And dirty smelly the overflowing that can significantly reduce overall process loose; It is characterized in that: berth in the shell (24) of the other ship of bulkhead wall (14), be communicated with the hatch (19) of the protruding tubulose that raises up, be communicated with the tail of the vestlet (18) that Great Wall Software's sheet makes again; And let the head of vestlet (18) extend upwardly ultra bank face place turn round again become to lie at the planar opening again of bank and containing the afterbody of self-discharging carriage (6) after, let self-discharging carriage (6) to shell (24) discharging again.

2. according to claim 1 attach bell-type dirt storing ship with the river, it is characterized in that: top and two next doors that the head of vestlet (18) is open mouthful are connecting the cover curtain (5) that causes " n " shape cross-sectional plane with the same sheet stock of vestlet (18).

3. according to claim 1 attach bell-type dirt storing ship with the river, it is characterized in that: the shell of bubbling through the water column (24) by the pocket ship cover (15) that causes by Great Wall Software's sheet stock round.