CN101870249A - Car with the top that can open and can take in - Google Patents
Car with the top that can open and can take in Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101870249A CN101870249A CN201010142260A CN201010142260A CN101870249A CN 101870249 A CN101870249 A CN 101870249A CN 201010142260 A CN201010142260 A CN 201010142260A CN 201010142260 A CN201010142260 A CN 201010142260A CN 101870249 A CN101870249 A CN 101870249A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roof section
- roof
- car
- rear window
- vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
- B60J7/02—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes
- B60J7/04—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with rigid plate-like element or elements, e.g. open roofs with harmonica-type folding rigid panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
- B60J7/02—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes
- B60J7/04—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with rigid plate-like element or elements, e.g. open roofs with harmonica-type folding rigid panels
- B60J7/047—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with rigid plate-like element or elements, e.g. open roofs with harmonica-type folding rigid panels movable to overlapping or nested relationship
Abstract
In the car with the top that can open and can be contained, guiding is mobile abreast in the rigid roof longeron for two rigid roof sections, and can move independently and decline along the vehicle longitudinal axis.A kind of Pullman saloon or two seater car with the top that can open and can be contained so designs, promptly, when overturning, keeping under the safety conditions of vehicle, realizing simple, economical, that vehicle design is not had a negative impact and the principle of taking in of the less-restrictive of boot.According to the present invention, front roof section (1) can be lifted abreast and move to independently and be positioned on the vehicle forward direction on the roof section (2) at rear.Open rear window (3), sink to boot (7) fully so that roof section group is dropped to for the decline process.S shape slide type rail system (5) is used for roof section (2) guiding behind the roof Duan Zucong is moved to boot (7), so that be positioned at case cover (8) and backlight shelf below.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of car with the top that can open and can take in according to claim 1 preamble.
Background technology
About opening and take in roof or the roof section discloses multiple solution.
Text DE 101 23 228 B4 disclose a kind of convertible with at least one flexible top area.Top with pliable region and rigid carriers has slack-free top cover layer between the bearer frame of car lateral edges.Under open mode, this top is folded together in the vehicle region that is placed on the rear.The car that in this solution, relates to common " folded roof " with band top cover layer, and carriage has particular embodiment.
Text DE 100 60 404 A1 disclose a kind of vehicle with convertible roof.Roof Duan Yike partly is connected with rear window around the mode that the vehicle lateral axis pivots, and the rear window part is being connected along the opposed pivotable member of side direction (backrest of back seat) with two around the mode that lateral axis pivots.Thereby under open mode, the convertible roof is placed on the back seat and vehicle becomes the two-seater vehicle.This vehicle with common " convertible roof " has special belfry mode, and this framework has two opposed pivotable member.
Text DE 298 17 132 U1 have described a kind of convertible, and this convertible has passenger-cargo space of machinery space and combination, and it has two arrange seatses and manifold roof structure.Described vehicle has the fixedly roof that is transferred to aperture position, this fixedly roof comprise at least two parts, these two parts can relative to each other regulate and at least also can about in these two one regulate with respect to car body.Fixedly the trailing portion of roof forms the passage that enters the cargo space that opens wide on vehicle body on its adjusting position.Between cocked position and reception position, can on reception position, pivot at least in part and enter passenger-cargo space along the fixing roof element that longitudinal direction of car moves.In two gate-type body construction modes of vehicle, the roll bar of packing in the zone between front stall and back seat.
According to text BE 493 260, the roof of integral rigidity is placed on and is used to be converted to the unlimited paulin that turns in the boot.This roof slides the bottom until boot on the slide rail of two side direction parallel oblique after moving on two side direction pivotal arms and opening case cover.After placing roof, case cover is closed once more.The side direction pivotal arm has spring device and is used for roof is reset to off position at an easy rate.
Text EP 0 992 384 A2 disclose a kind of car with the slide back of the body formula window frame that can swing, and this slide back of the body formula window frame can be centered around the vehicle tail region together with a plurality of rigid roof sections that are along the longitudinal movement and enter inner space transverse to the pivot axis of vehicle vertical axis extension.In off position down, these roof sections can sequentially independently move.These roof sections are taken in the slide back of the body formula window frame stackedly under open mode, and this slide back of the body formula window frame preferably is placed on the back seat rear of backlight shelf below.
Summary of the invention
The invention reside in a kind of car (especially Pullman saloon or two seater car) of design like this based on foregoing problems with the top that can open and can be contained, promptly, when overturning, keeping under vehicle (it has in the rigid roof longeron rigid roof section that the guiding abreast moves) safety conditions, realizing simple, economical, that vehicle design is not had a negative impact and the principle of taking in of the less-restrictive of boot.
Solve this problem according to the present invention by the feature of crossing claim 1.Provided improvement embodiment of the present invention in the dependent claims.
By the rear window that can open being set, being directed downwards parallel slide type rail system of bevelled and pivot driver device along the tailstock, realized having big open-topped foldable top with plain mode, described slide type rail system is used for making in the wings described roof section guiding to move, and described pivot driver device is used for making forwardly described roof section guiding to move.
At described roof section open described rear window for the decline of the process of descending, wherein at this, what rear window preferably can be around pivot center upset down.Opening rear window makes the roof section to move into slide type rail system backward with plain mode.Lift this roof section forward and it is moved backward by the pivot driver device that is bonded on forwardly on the roof, the roof section that guiding moves in slide type rail system is in the wings slided towards the boot direction in slide type rail system simultaneously.Open motion and downward then at first backward in the wings open motion by what open that rear window can realize under the situation that cooperates the slide type rail system shape that the roof section makes progress forwardly.Can use traditional sealing system of for example in known slide roof, using between purline and roof section at this.
In another embodiment, two tactic rigid roof section can guiding be mobile and mobile independently along the vehicle longitudinal axis abreast in the rigid roof longeron of lateral frame down in off position, wherein, the front roof section moves to roof section top, back.These two roof sections can descend stackedly, as single roof section.Certainly can also have more rigid roof section to move stackedly, this will see how long open top has and have which kind of placing space.So the roof section group that forms leads by back roof section and moves.
Described front roof section preferably can be lifted abreast and move to independently and be positioned on the vehicle forward direction on the roof section at rear by toggle.Open the rear window of pivot center upset under can centering on, sink to boot fully so that the described roof section group that has back roof section and front roof section is at least dropped to for the decline process.Be directed downwards the parallel S shape slide type rail system of bevelled along the tailstock and be used for roof section guiding after having the roof Duan Zucong of two roof sections is moved to boot, so that be positioned at case cover and backlight shelf below.According to advantageous manner, described roof section has back deflector roll, and described back deflector roll rolls in slide type rail system.
In make of the present invention, described slide type rail system is in the initiation region slight downward slope, downward-sloping strongly at zone line, and rise after arc-shaped transition portion momently in the zone endways, has the final position of the roof section group of two roof sections with realization.
Can use different actuating devices to be used for moving of roof section and decline according to the present invention.Linear drive apparatus hydraulic pressure or electricity and different linkages (as guiding actuating device and pivot driver device) also are suitable except wire drive.
Preferably, described pivot driver device has rocking arm, and described rocking arm can or shorten by the linear drive apparatus elongation.At this rocking arm and linear drive apparatus is can hydraulic pressure and/or electrically operated.Thereby can realize the pivoting action and/or the straight-line motion that can fold mutually or that carry out successively of roof section.Rocking arm is carried out pivoting action, and rocking arm generates straight-line motion thus by linear drive apparatus elongation and shortening.The spacing of the bearing axle of the pivotal axis of pivot driver device and roof section can be understood as the length of rocking arm, just the pivot radius of useful effect.This pivot radius does not influence the scantling length (this scantling length can be different) of rocking arm, for example when bearing axle can move by linear drive apparatus on rocking arm.
When described roof section is preferably opened motion, by described linear drive apparatus rocking arm is shortened, thereby make described roof section move at first backward, described then rocking arm is carried out pivoting action under the state that shortens, and last described linear drive apparatus makes rocking arm elongated.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the roof section group with two roof sections drives with bigger angle of pivot and moves by S shape slide type rail system guiding in the wings by the pivot driver device that is bonded on forwardly along vehicle forward direction on the roof section of back.This knockdown pivot and the straight-line motion of roof section group illustrate essential characteristic.
The present invention has realized having the embodiment of a simple economy of the car at the top that can open and can take in.Thereby provide a kind of unlimited car, promptly, described car can obtain to be similar to the driving sensation of convertible, provides and the safety much at one of osed top car to moving by the parallel conductive in the rigid roof longeron of rigid roof section at the vehicular sideview framework when overturning.Take in principle by the present invention, not only reduced to the restriction of car design-calculated possibility but also because the roof section is placed on case cover and backlight shelf below and also reduced volume restrictions boot.
Description of drawings
Further describe the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment.In the drawings:
Fig. 1 illustrates the car of the present invention that roof is closed;
Fig. 2 illustrates the front roof section that moves on the roof section of back;
Fig. 3 illustrates the rear window opened and the roof section group of withdrawal;
Fig. 4 illustrates roof section group and is switched under the rear window;
Fig. 5 illustrates roof section group and drops in the boot and rear window is closed; And
Fig. 6 illustrates the roof section group that enters the final position;
Fig. 7 is illustrated in the sealing between rear window and the case cover.
The specific embodiment
Car of the present invention can be slide back of the body formula or rank back of the body formula Pullman saloon or two seater car.Important part is that the gradient of rear window is not too big, and case cover has at least one section long and narrow horizontal surface.At other application, must carry out specialization adjustment.
Selectedly be: car with front roof section and back roof section as preferred embodiment.Front roof section 1 is glass sun roof preferably, and this glass sun roof can be lifted by parallel with linear bearing coordinated ground by toggle 15.These roof sections can be moved independently, thereby front roof section 1 also can be opened alone as upspring type roof (Hubdach).The pivot driver device 14 that can pivot about 250 ° is used for driving front roof section 1 and back roof section 2 in the horizontal top zone, and this pivot driver device 14 preferably is arranged in the purline.
Middle roof section of additional insertion also is suitable, and this makes these roof sections can be configured to longer and narrower.Like this, when opening roof, this centre roof section must be stacked between back roof and the front roof at roof Duan Zuzhong.In addition, the quantity of roof section also can be realized highly limiting by the maximum of roof section group.
According to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, according to the present invention, car has front roof section 1, back roof section 2, have the rear window 3 of turning cylinder 4, have S shape guide rail 5, boot 7, case cover 8, pivot driver device 14 and the toggle 15 of arc-shaped transition portion 6.A key character is slide type rail system 5, and described slide type rail system 5 is in the initiation region slight downward slope, and is downward-sloping strongly at zone line, and rise momently at arc-shaped transition portion 6 rears in the zone endways, to realize having two roofs 2; The final position of 1 roof section group.
Roof section group with two roof sections 1 and 2 moves by back roof section 2 guiding.At this, pivot driver device 14 is responsible for guiding and is moved on vehicle forward direction, pivot driver device 14 comprises rocking arm and has big angle of pivot, this rocking arm can shorten by the linear drive apparatus elongation simultaneously, generate pivoting action by actuator herein, also can automatically carry out this pivoting action.Back roof section 2 has deflector roll 16 in the wings, and deflector roll 16 moves in S shape slide type rail system 5.In the present embodiment, the linear drive apparatus of swing arm pivot shaft 14 is to realize by the main shaft driving device of electricity, realizes this pivot driver device by the electrical motor with driving device.
As Fig. 1 is extremely shown in Figure 6, a plurality of roof sections of car are carried out of the present invention opening and the decline process according to the following step, this open and the decline process means: " beginning until being accommodated on the final position that is positioned at case cover and backlight shelf below from the top of closing ".
1. front roof section 1 is lifted from the top of closing abreast by toggle 15;
2. the front roof section of having lifted 1 is moving backward on the guide rail above the back roof section 2;
3. the following turning cylinder 4 that is centered around in the top frame zone, back lifts rear window 3;
4. have back roof section and front roof section 2; 1 roof section group moves backward by the linear drive apparatus of the pivot driver device 14 on its front edge, and this roof section group is shifted to rear window 3 belows of opening by the deflector roll 16 that is installed on the roof section group rearward edges on the guide rail 5 thus;
5. by the rotation of pivot driver device 14, have back roof section and front roof section 2; 1 roof section group moves down on the guide rail 5 at backlight shelf rear and enters boot 7;
6. rear window 3 is closed once more; And
7. the linear drive apparatus by pivot driver device 14 makes to have back roof and front roof 2; 1 roof section group is moving into the final position that is positioned at below case cover 8 and the backlight shelf on the guide rail 5.
Fig. 7 be illustrated in rear window 3 and have boot outside plate 17 and the case cover 8 of boot reinforcing portion 13 between the leak free schematic diagram.In the lower end region of rear window 3, the back window profile 10 of bending is connected with rear window 3 by adhesive portion 9.U-shaped drainage channel 12 is arranged on the bottom below of rear window 3, covers the water in the space between 8 front edges so that hold and discharges from rear window 3 inflows at itself and boot, and wherein, captive joint with the side wall construction of vehicle body with the right in the left side of drainage channel 12.Embed packing element 11 between the sealing flange 18 in the face of the preceding U-shaped limit of rear window 3 and back window profile 10 of drainage channel 12, packing element 11 seals inner space when rear window 3 is closed.When rear window 3 was opened, sealing flange 10 was not close to packing element 11.Another packing element 19 is set, so that case cover 8 relative boot 7 sealings on drainage channel 12.
Claims (15)
1. car, it has the top that can open and can be contained, described top has at least one rigid roof section (2), and described rigid roof section leads in the purline of the substantially parallel setting of vehicle body side framework and moves and can move and descend along the vehicle longitudinal axis
It is characterized in that,
The rear window that setting can be opened (3), be directed downwards parallel slide type rail system of bevelled (5) and pivot driver device (14) along the tailstock, described slide type rail system is used for making in the wings described roof section (2) guiding to move, and described pivot driver device is used for making forwardly described roof (2) section guiding to move.
2. car according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that,
Two following in off position tactic rigid roof sections (2; 1) can move independently along described vehicle longitudinal axis, these two roof sections can descend in folded mutually each other mode then.
3. car according to claim 2,
It is characterized in that,
Described front roof section (1) can be lifted and move to independently and be positioned on the vehicle forward direction on the roof section (2) at rear.
4. according to the described car of one of aforementioned claim,
It is characterized in that,
Open described rear window (3) for the decline of the process of descending at described roof section (2).
5. according to the described car of one of aforementioned claim,
It is characterized in that,
Open the rear window (3) of pivot center (4) upset under can centering on, sink to boot (7) fully so that described roof section (2) is dropped to for the decline process.
6. according to the described car of one of aforementioned claim,
It is characterized in that,
Described slide type rail system (5) is S-shaped and extend to the below of described case cover (8).
7. according to the described car of one of aforementioned claim,
It is characterized in that,
Described slide type rail system (5) is in the initiation region slight downward slope, and is downward-sloping strongly at zone line, and rise afterwards momently in arc-shaped transition portion (6) in the zone endways, with realize described roof section (2) or have two roof sections (2; The final position of roof section group 1).
8. according to the described car of one of aforementioned claim,
It is characterized in that,
Described roof section (2) has back deflector roll (16), and described back deflector roll rolls in described slide type rail system (5).
9. described according to one of claim 2 to 8, with the relevant car of described front roof section (1),
It is characterized in that,
Described front roof section (1) can be lifted abreast by toggle (15).
10. according to the described car of one of aforementioned claim,
It is characterized in that,
Described pivot driver device (14) has rocking arm, and described rocking arm can or shorten by the linear drive apparatus elongation.
11. car according to claim 10,
It is characterized in that,
When motion is opened in described roof section (2) execution, by described linear drive apparatus rocking arm is shortened, thereby make described roof section (2) move at first backward, described then rocking arm is carried out pivoting action under the state that shortens, and last described linear drive apparatus makes rocking arm elongated.
12. according to the described car of one of aforementioned claim,
It is characterized in that,
Described pivot driver device (14) is arranged in the purline.
13. according to the described car of one of aforementioned claim,
It is characterized in that,
Between fixing roof section and movable roof section (1), between top slide rail and movable roof section (1,2), be equipped with packing element (11,19) between movable roof section (2) and the described rear window (3) and between described rear window (3) and described case cover (8).
14. car according to claim 13,
It is characterized in that,
For the sealing between described rear window (3) and described case cover (8), the lower end region of described rear window (3) is connected with the sealing flange (18) of bending, described sealing flange under the closed condition of described rear window (3) by relatively drainage channel (12) sealing of packing element (11), described drainage channel transverse to vehicle before line direction extend and be arranged on the below, end of described rear window (3).
15. car according to claim 14,
It is characterized in that,
In order to seal, between described case cover (8) and described drainage channel (12), packing element (19) is set.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009002590.1 | 2009-04-23 | ||
| DE200910002590 DE102009002590A1 (en) | 2009-04-23 | 2009-04-23 | Passenger car comprises openable and stowable roof, which has rigid roof part that is guided in parallel roof rails of side frame of body, and moved and lowered in direction of vehicle longitudinal axis |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101870249A true CN101870249A (en) | 2010-10-27 |
| CN101870249B CN101870249B (en) | 2015-04-29 |
Family
ID=42813521
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010142260.4A Expired - Fee Related CN101870249B (en) | 2009-04-23 | 2010-03-23 | Car comprising openable and stowable roof |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101870249B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102009002590A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107206873A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2017-09-26 | 宝适汽车部件(太仓)有限公司 | Protection device for inner space and the back window ledge of the inner space for car |
| CN108016515A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-11 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | Reconfigure the method and system of vehicle geometry |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2494881C2 (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2013-10-10 | Дмитрий Викторович Быков | Car roof conversion device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07172185A (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1995-07-11 | Dr Ing H C F Porsche Ag | Upper structure of passenger car |
| US20040036314A1 (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2004-02-26 | Jean-Marc Guillez | Vehicle retractable roof with pivoting elements, sliding with two arms |
| CN1646341A (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2005-07-27 | 彼得罗斯·佩拉基斯 | Retracting roof for a passenger motor vehicle, particularly hard roof for two-seated or several-seated cabriolets, roadsters, or similar |
| US20060071502A1 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2006-04-06 | Gerard Queveau | Retractable roof for a vehicle |
| CN2772869Y (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-04-19 | 杨富章 | Car with collapsible hard hood |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE493260A (en) | ||||
| DE29817132U1 (en) | 1998-09-24 | 2000-02-10 | Edscha Cabrio Verdecksys Gmbh | With a convertible vehicle that can be moved into an open position |
| DE19845734A1 (en) | 1998-10-05 | 2000-04-06 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Passenger car with a swiveling hatchback frame |
| DE10021464B4 (en) | 2000-05-04 | 2007-09-06 | Webasto Ag | Vehicle with a vehicle roof to be opened |
| DE10060404A1 (en) | 2000-12-05 | 2002-06-06 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Car has folding roof made up of roof section and rear window section which is connected by pivot at top to roof section and by pivot at bottom to two swivelling components consisting either of rear seat backs or frames mounted behind them |
| DE10123228B4 (en) | 2001-05-12 | 2004-12-23 | Wilhelm Karmann Gmbh | Cabriolet vehicle with at least one flexible roof area |
| GB0426003D0 (en) | 2004-11-26 | 2004-12-29 | Ford Global Tech Llc | A motor vehicle |
-
2009
- 2009-04-23 DE DE200910002590 patent/DE102009002590A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-03-23 CN CN201010142260.4A patent/CN101870249B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07172185A (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1995-07-11 | Dr Ing H C F Porsche Ag | Upper structure of passenger car |
| US20040036314A1 (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2004-02-26 | Jean-Marc Guillez | Vehicle retractable roof with pivoting elements, sliding with two arms |
| CN1646341A (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2005-07-27 | 彼得罗斯·佩拉基斯 | Retracting roof for a passenger motor vehicle, particularly hard roof for two-seated or several-seated cabriolets, roadsters, or similar |
| US20060071502A1 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2006-04-06 | Gerard Queveau | Retractable roof for a vehicle |
| CN2772869Y (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-04-19 | 杨富章 | Car with collapsible hard hood |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107206873A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2017-09-26 | 宝适汽车部件(太仓)有限公司 | Protection device for inner space and the back window ledge of the inner space for car |
| CN108016515A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-11 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | Reconfigure the method and system of vehicle geometry |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102009002590A1 (en) | 2010-11-04 |
| CN101870249B (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150429 Termination date: 20180323 |