CN101870127A - Manufacturing method of thermoplastic resin wood composite board and special equipment - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of thermoplastic resin wood composite board and special equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN101870127A CN101870127A CN200910136984A CN200910136984A CN101870127A CN 101870127 A CN101870127 A CN 101870127A CN 200910136984 A CN200910136984 A CN 200910136984A CN 200910136984 A CN200910136984 A CN 200910136984A CN 101870127 A CN101870127 A CN 101870127A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a manufacturing method of thermoplastic resin wood composite board and special equipment. The bonding strength of the thermoplastic resin wood manufactured by the invention is more than 0.7 MPa, has the characteristics of low formaldehyde releasing amount and favourable waterproofness and humidity resistance, has peculiar application value and can be widely applied in the fields of building renovation, furniture, vehicles and ship decoration.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the wood composite board technical field, particularly wood composite board fabrication method and special equipment thereof
Background technology
At present, existing with the report of thermoplastic resin as adhesive manufacturing wood composite board, these thermoplastic resins are meant polyethylene, polypropylene, Corvic.
But because the Processes and apparatus improper use is difficult to obtain the good product of glue performance.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is: a kind of manufacturing method of thermoplastic resin wood composite board and special equipment are provided,, satisfy people's demand to obtain the good wood composite board of glue performance.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
Manufacturing method of thermoplastic resin wood composite board comprises Wooden veneer and thermoplastic resin plastic film, forms slab alternately, send hot press hot pressing, send cold press cold moudling subsequently, hot pressing temperature 100-250 ℃, and pressure 1-50kg/cm
2, hot pressing time is more than or equal to thermoplastic resins plastic films heat fusing time in each layer of wood composite board, cold moudling pressure 1-50kg/cm
2, the wood composite slab from hot press release ejecting plate to time that cold press boosts less than 2 minutes.
The thermoplastic resin plastic film, be polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene resin etc., or the alloy of two or more resins in these kind resins, it can be the new plastic film, can be waste plastic film also, face mutually during assembly between two Wooden veneers with 1 layer of plastic sheeting, also can be that 2 to several layers plastic sheeting lump together.
As preferably, it is 1-60 second that wood composite board forwards the time that cold press boosts to from hot press release ejecting plate.
As preferably, hot-pressing strength 140-180 ℃.
Wooden veneer can be rounding, slicing or sawn veneer, also can be fiberboard, particieboard.
Thermoplastic resin wood composite board manufacturing special equipment, comprise hot press, cold press, transition apparatus, transition apparatus is between hot press and cold press, it is characterized in that hot press is a multi-daylight press, cold press also is the cold press of the identical number of plies, and perhaps hot press is a multi-daylight press, and cold press is single drylight presses, perhaps hot press is single drylight presses, and cold press is single drylight presses.
Cold press can be no heater, also can be the press that heater is arranged.
The wood composite slab is transferred to from hot press in the cold press fast by transition apparatus, under pressure, and the epoxy resin synthesis type.
Thermoplastic resin is meant that having the proper temperature of being heated to can melt, and the macromolecule resin that can harden again after the cooling claims plastics again, and utilization of the present invention is a plastic sheeting.
Special equipment is shifted the wood composite slab in the hot press onto transition apparatus by artificial or push plate device, and transition apparatus is delivered to the wood composite slab in the cold press again, perhaps with the composite plate in the hot press, directly shifts onto in the cold press by transition apparatus.
The transition apparatus effect is to connect hot press and cold press, and cooperates with them, sends in the cold press fast with wood composite slab after realizing hot pressing.
Thermoplastic resin wood composite board is made special equipment, and hot press can be steam, heat-conducting oil heating press, also to be hot press with high frequency.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1,, can obtain the thermoplastic resin wood composite board of bonding strength, to satisfy people's instructions for use greater than 0.7Mpa by manufacture method of the present invention and special equipment
2, manufacture method of the present invention and special equipment are made thermoplastic resin wood composite board comparatively speaking, and the reasonable equipment of technology is simple, and is practical.
3, to have a burst size of methanal low for the thermoplastic resin composite plate of using the present invention and technology and device fabrication, and the characteristics that the water proofing property moisture resistance is good have unique using value.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the manufacturing method of thermoplastic resin wood composite board process flow diagram
Fig. 2 makes the special equipment schematic diagram for thermoplastic resin wood composite board
1 is hot press among the figure, and 2 is transition apparatus, and 3 is cold press, and 4 is heating platen,
5 is wood composite board, and 6 is oil cylinder, and 7 is cold pressing plate, and 8 is supporting plate or roller
Fig. 3 is another kind of special equipment structural representation
9 is hot press with high frequency among the figure, and 2 is transition apparatus, and 3 is cold press, and 4 is pressing plate,
5 is wood composite board, and 6 is oil cylinder, and 7 is cold pressing plate, and 8 is supporting plate or roller
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: manufacturing method of thermoplastic resin wood composite board comprises wooden rotary cut venner of several layers and plastic sheeting, plastic sheeting is the new film of polyethylene, veneer and plastic sheeting are formed slab alternately, plastic sheeting can be 1 in every layer, also can be several and stack and form a glue-line together that the slab that combines is sent into hot press hot pressing, sends into cold press cold moudling subsequently fast, hot pressing temperature is more than or equal to being plastic sheeting fusion temperature in the wood composite board, pressure 1-50kg/cm
2, hot pressing time is more than or equal to plastic sheeting fusing time in the wood composite board, cold moudling pressure 1-50kg/cm
2, less than 2 minutes, the thermoplastic resin condensation sclerosis of colding pressing and causing fusing was bonded as one whole plate cutting edge with Wooden veneer and obtains finished product the wood composite slab from hot press release ejecting plate to cold press pressure rising time.
Embodiment 2: other is with embodiment 1, but hot pressing temperature is 140-180 ℃.
Embodiment 3: other is with embodiment 2, but wood composite board is 1-60 second from the hot press ejecting plate to sending into cold press pressure rising time.
Embodiment 4: other is with embodiment 1, but plastic sheeting is a waste plastic film.
Embodiment 5: other is with embodiment 1, or 2, or 3, or 4, but plastics variety is polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene.
Embodiment 6: a kind of thermoplastic resin wood composite board is made special equipment, comprise hot press, cold press, transition apparatus, transition apparatus is between hot press and cold press, hot press, cold press, transition apparatus are all that the number of plies is identical to be cooperated, being beneficial to the wood composite slab sends plate into cold press fast from the hot press ejecting plate by transition apparatus and colds pressing, the thermoplastic resin sclerosis is bonded as an integral body with wood composite board.Hot press is steam press or heat-conducting oil heating press.
Embodiment 7: other is with embodiment 6, but hot press is a multidaylight press, and cold press is 1 layer.
Embodiment 8: other is with embodiment 7, but hot press also is 1 layer, and cold press is 1 layer.
Embodiment 9: other is with embodiment 8, but hot press is a hot press with high frequency.
Claims (9)
1. a manufacturing method of thermoplastic resin wood composite board comprises Wooden veneer and thermoplastic resin plastic film, forms slab alternately, send hot press hot pressing, send cold press cold moudling subsequently, it is characterized in that hot pressing temperature 100-250 ℃, pressure 1-50kg/cm
2, hot pressing time is more than or equal to thermoplastic resins plastic sheeting heat fusing time in each layer of wood composite board, cold moudling pressure 1-50kg/cm
2, composite plate blanks from hot press release ejecting plate to time that cold press boosts less than 2 minutes.
2. thermalplastic resin wood composite board fabrication method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the thermoplastic resin plastic film, be polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, the alloy of two or more resins in polystyrene resin or these kind resins, it can be the new plastic film, can be waste plastic film also, facing mutually during assembly between two Wooden veneers can be 1 layer of plastic sheeting, also can be that 2 to several layers plastic sheeting lump together.
3. the manufacture method of thermoplastic resin wood composite board according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is 1-60 second that wood composite board forwards the time of boosting of colding pressing to from hot pressing release ejecting plate.
4. the manufacture method of thermoplastic resin wood composite board according to claim 1 is characterized in that hot pressing temperature is 140-180 ℃.
5. the manufacture method of thermoplastic resin wood composite board according to claim 1 is characterized in that Wooden veneer can be rounding, slicing or sawn veneer, also can be fiberboard, particieboard.
6. thermoplastic resin wood composite board manufacturing special equipment, comprise hot press, cold press, transition apparatus, transition apparatus is characterized in that hot press is a multi-daylight press between hot press and cold press, cold press also is the cold press of the identical number of plies, perhaps hot press is a multi-daylight press, and cold press is single drylight presses, and perhaps hot press is single drylight presses for the single drylight presses cold press.
7. thermoplastic resin wood composite board manufacturing special equipment according to claim 6 is characterized in that cold press can be no heater, also can be the press that heater is arranged.
8. thermoplastic resin wood composite board manufacturing special equipment according to claim 6 is characterized in that wood composite board passes through transition apparatus, transfers in the cold press fast from hot press.
9. thermoplastic resin wood composite board manufacturing special equipment according to claim 6 is characterized in that hot press can be steam or heat-conducting oil heating press, also can be hot press with high frequency.
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CN200910136984A CN101870127A (en) | 2009-04-27 | 2009-04-27 | Manufacturing method of thermoplastic resin wood composite board and special equipment |
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CN200910136984A CN101870127A (en) | 2009-04-27 | 2009-04-27 | Manufacturing method of thermoplastic resin wood composite board and special equipment |
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Cited By (27)
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CN102218759A (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2011-10-19 | 戴武兵 | Method for manufacturing plywood |
CN101733813B (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2012-05-09 | 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 | Production method for transferring hot press and cold press of artificial boards and equipment for realizing method |
CN103240774A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-08-14 | 福建农林大学 | Environment-friendly flame-retardant degradable composite structure plywood and manufacturing method thereof |
CN103963117A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-08-06 | 戴武兵 | Plywood and manufacturing method for same |
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CN103963114A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-08-06 | 戴武兵 | Plywood and manufacturing method for same |
CN105196655A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2015-12-30 | 张双保 | Eucahetus dunnii-polypropylene film composite material |
CN105269895A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-01-27 | 张双保 | Alkali-treated Eucalyptus grandis x E. urophylla/polyethylene film composite material |
CN105291533A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-02-03 | 张双保 | Heat-treated E.grandis x E.urophylla/polyethylene-film composite material |
CN105710938A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-06-29 | 北京海科华昌新材料技术有限公司 | Grafted polyethylene non-formaldehyde plywood and preparing method thereof |
CN106625906A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-10 | 北京林业大学 | Preparation method for veneer-plastic film composite board |
CN106738106A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-31 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of waterproof veneer plastic sheeting composite plate and its manufacture method |
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CN106985037A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-07-28 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of formaldehydeless coating-free veneer facing decorative board of dry glue and its production technology |
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CN102218759A (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2011-10-19 | 戴武兵 | Method for manufacturing plywood |
CN103963112A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-08-06 | 戴武兵 | Man-made board and manufacturing method thereof |
CN103963117A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-08-06 | 戴武兵 | Plywood and manufacturing method for same |
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CN103963111A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-08-06 | 戴武兵 | Man-made board and manufacturing method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20101027 |