CN101863499A - Preparation method of macroporous-mesoporous alumina - Google Patents

Preparation method of macroporous-mesoporous alumina Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101863499A
CN101863499A CN201010187094A CN201010187094A CN101863499A CN 101863499 A CN101863499 A CN 101863499A CN 201010187094 A CN201010187094 A CN 201010187094A CN 201010187094 A CN201010187094 A CN 201010187094A CN 101863499 A CN101863499 A CN 101863499A
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mesoporous
preparation
foramen magnum
aluminum oxide
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CN101863499B (en
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杨华明
刘明珠
欧阳静
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Central South University
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Central South University
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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of macroporous-mesoporous alumina, which comprises the following steps: a, dissolving reaction assistants and aluminum salts into solution of an organic solvent, wherein the molar ratio of the reaction assistants and aluminum ions is (3-5): 1, dissolving a template agent into the solution, wherein the molar ratio of the aluminum ions and the template agent is 1: (0.015-0.025), and finally controlling the PH value of the solution to be 3.5-6.0; b, aging the solution prepared in Step a to gradually remove the organic solvent and water in the system, thereby obtaining a macroporous-mesoporous alumina precursor; c, calcinating at the temperature of 400-800 DEG C, thereby obtaining macroporous-mesoporous alumina powder. The invention has the advantages of simple process, regular pore canals and centralized pore size distribution, and can realize controlled regulation according to specific application conditions. Therefore, the invention has significant value of application in heterogeneous catalysis and adsorptive separation in the petrochemical industry and the use as the catalyst carrier, energy material and the like.

Description

A kind of preparation method of foramen magnum-mesoporous aluminum oxide
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of foramen magnum-mesoporous aluminum oxide.
Background technology
Activated alumina can be widely used as catalytic material, as acid catalyst, support of the catalyst and be used for fields such as absorption, separation.Compare with conventional aluminium oxide, outstanding features such as specific surface area is big owing to having for the alumina pore material, compound with regular structure, aperture are big, the surface has acid sites are expected to replace traditional activated alumina and are applied to petrochemical industry heterogeneous catalyst, fractionation by adsorption, and as aspects such as support of the catalyst and energy and materials.
At present, Chinese scholars is in the exploratory stage for the synthetic of porous alumina, mainly concentrates on the duct ordering of single meso-porous alumina, the preparation and the regulation and control of pattern aspects such as aperture regularization.Foramen magnum-mesoporous composite holes alumina material than the alumina material of single mesoporous component in oil heterogeneous catalyst, the cracking of heavy oil bulky molecular catalysis and aspect catalyzer, catalytic carrier, have more advantage.This be because: 1, meso-hole structure is between the macropore hole wall, macropore, mesoporous interval produce and connect with macropore and mesopore orbit in material matrix inside, and Du Te pore structure is better than single mesoporous component aluminum oxide to macromolecular selectivity of heavy oil and assembly catalyze like this.2, aspect catalyzer and catalytic carrier, the alumina material that possesses foramen magnum-mesoporous compound pass more helps catalyzer in its surperficial useful load based on its unique pore structure, is not prone to hole plug, hole phenomenon such as cave in.3, foramen magnum-mesoporous its thermostability of composite holes aluminum oxide obviously is better than single mesoporous component alumina material, thereby it is stronger to be applied to the adaptability of heterogeneous catalyst under higher temperature conditions.
(Langmuir such as Tie-Zhen Ren, 2004,20:1531-1534) adopt nonionogenic tenside Brij 56 aluminium secondary butylates under acidic conditions, to adopt hydrothermal method and the synthetic foramen magnum-mesoporous aluminum oxide of microwave-assisted, synthetic porous alumina powder macropore diameter 0.8-2 μ m, mesoporous aperture 5-8nm, the aluminum oxide of hole wall 0.4-1.4 μ m.Its deficiency is that aluminium-alcohol salt costs an arm and a leg, and the foramen magnum-mesoporous aluminum oxide pore volume of synthetic is little, the duct is irregular, pore size distribution is excessive and can't realize effective adjusting of pore structure, thereby, on result of use and scope, significant limitation is arranged.(J.Am.Chem.Soc. such as Jean-Philippe Dacquin, 2009,131:12896-12897) adopting sol-gel method is that template is introduced the formation that the polystyrene small droplets with single disperse phase is realized macropore in the foramen magnum-mesoporous aluminum oxide with P123 in mixing solutions.Weak point is macropore diameter size (300nm or 400nm) is introduced the polystyrene drop fully by secondary size decision, and promptly the macropore diameter size depends on polystyrene drop size.Can't by the part of solution self component is changed and system in organic molecule interact and realize the adjustment in aperture.(Inorganic Chemistry such as Huining Li, 2009,48:4421) adopting sol-gel method equally is that template is introduced the formation that polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) small droplets with single disperse phase is realized macropore in the foramen magnum-mesoporous aluminum oxide with F127 in mixing solutions, weak point is that the macropore diameter size is also introduced the decision of polymethylmethacrylate drop size by secondary fully, can't change the formation that the adjustment that realizes the aperture realizes foramen magnum-mesoporous composite pore structural by part to solution system self component, thereby also can't realize the controllable adjustment in foramen magnum-mesoporous aperture, in use, especially be subjected to significant limitation in the bulky molecular catalysis process at complicated ingredient.
Summary of the invention
The preparation method who the purpose of this invention is to provide the foramen magnum-mesoporous aluminum oxide in a kind of energy controllable adjustment aperture.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes:
A. earlier reaction promoter and aluminium salt are dissolved in the organic solvent solution, reaction promoter: two kinds of material mol ratios of aluminum ion are 3~5: 1, template is added above-mentioned solution and dissolving, aluminum ion and template mol ratio are 1: 0.015~0.025 again, and the pH value of final solution is controlled at 3.5~6.0; B. the solution with a step preparation carries out burin-in process, makes it remove progressively that organic solvent and moisture obtain foramen magnum-mesoporous alumina precursor in the system; C. obtain foramen magnum-mesoporous alumina powder jointed through 400~800 ℃ of calcination process.
As improvement of the present invention, reaction promoter is an organic acid, and aluminium salt is inorganic aluminate.
Template is a triblock copolymer.
The dissolution process of described a step is to carry out under 30~60 ℃ of water bath condition.
The burin-in process temperature of b step is 50~80 ℃.
The calcination process temperature rise rate of c step is 0.5~2 ℃/min.
Preferably, organic solvent is anhydrous alcohols, ethers or ketones solvent.
Organic acid is citric acid or lauric acid.
Triblock copolymer is P123 or F127.
The technology of the present invention in aperture is simple, make full use of the space frame effect and the coordination of reaction promoter and template, and intermediary's organic polymer, reaction promoter be to the complexing action of mineral ion, thereby a step is prepared the adjustable foramen magnum-mesoporous alumina material in aperture.The specific surface area of prepared foramen magnum-mesoporous alumina material is up to 250~320m 2/ g, the duct rule, pore size distribution is at mesoporous 5~40nm, macropore 50~150nm, and can realize regulating according to practical situation.Thereby there is important use to be worth at petrochemical industry heterogeneous catalyst, fractionation by adsorption and as aspects such as support of the catalyst, energy and materials.As adopt inorganic aluminate can reduce preparation cost greatly.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Take by weighing 1.7g citric acid and 7.5g Al (NO 3) 39H 2O is dissolved in the ethanol solution of 40mL, at the uniform velocity stirs 0.5h under the room temperature, and solution is water white transparency, then 2.0g P123 is added above-mentioned solution, stirs 24h under 60 ℃ of water bath condition.Above-mentioned mixing solutions is moved to 60 ℃ of baking ovens continue burin-in process, and the ethanol and the moisture that progressively remove in the system obtain foramen magnum-mesoporous alumina precursor, the foramen magnum-mesoporous alumina precursor that removes ethanol and moisture fully becomes yellowish transparence, grind to form white powder and be placed on pyroprocessing in the program control retort furnace, 1 ℃/min of temperature rise rate, 400 ℃ the insulation 4h after naturally cooling obtain foramen magnum-mesoporous alumina material.
Transmission microscopy shows the foramen magnum-mesoporous alumina material macropore diameter 60~80nm that obtains, mesoporous aperture 20~40nm.N 2Aspiration desorption analysis result shows its specific surface area 290m 2/ g, mesoporous concentrating is distributed in 30nm, and macropore is concentrated and is distributed in 70nm.
Embodiment 2
Take by weighing 1.3g lauric acid and 5.0g AlCl 36H 2O is dissolved in the ethanol solution of 40mL, at the uniform velocity stirs 0.5h under the room temperature, and solution is water white transparency, then 1.6g P123 is added above-mentioned solution, stirs 24h under 30 ℃ of water bath condition.Above-mentioned mixing solutions is moved to 60 ℃ of baking ovens continue burin-in process, and the ethanol and the moisture that progressively remove in the system obtain foramen magnum-mesoporous alumina precursor, the foramen magnum-mesoporous alumina precursor that removes ethanol and moisture fully becomes yellowish transparence, grind to form white powder and be placed on pyroprocessing in the program control retort furnace, 1 ℃/min of temperature rise rate obtains foramen magnum-mesoporous alumina material behind 400 ℃ of insulation 4h.
Transmission microscopy shows the foramen magnum-mesoporous alumina material macropore diameter 50~80nm that obtains, mesoporous aperture 3~5nm.N2 aspiration desorption analysis result shows its specific surface area 320m 2/ g, mesoporous concentrating is distributed in 3.7nm, and macropore is concentrated and is distributed in 55nm.
Embodiment 3
Take by weighing 1.5g citric acid and 7.5g Al (NO 3) 39H 2O is dissolved in the ethanol solution of 40mL, at the uniform velocity stirs 0.5h under the room temperature, and solution is water white transparency, then 2.4g F127 is added above-mentioned solution, stirs 24h under 50 ℃ of water bath condition.Above-mentioned mixing solutions is moved to 60 ℃ of baking ovens continue burin-in process, and the ethanol and the moisture that progressively remove in the system obtain foramen magnum-mesoporous alumina precursor, the foramen magnum-mesoporous alumina precursor that removes ethanol and moisture fully becomes yellowish transparence, grind to form white powder and be placed on pyroprocessing in the program control retort furnace, 1 ℃/min of temperature rise rate obtains foramen magnum-mesoporous alumina material behind 400 ℃ of insulation 4h.
Transmission microscopy shows the foramen magnum-mesoporous alumina material macropore diameter 50~80nm that obtains, mesoporous aperture 10~30nm.N 2Aspiration desorption analysis result shows its specific surface area 260m 2/ g, mesoporous concentrating is distributed in 15nm, and macropore is concentrated and is distributed in 80nm.
Embodiment 4
Take by weighing 1.8g lauric acid and 5.0g AlCl 36H 2O is dissolved in the butanol solution of 40mL, at the uniform velocity stirs 0.5h under the room temperature, and solution is water white transparency, then 1.8g P123 is added above-mentioned solution, stirs 24h under 50 ℃ of water bath condition.Above-mentioned mixing solutions is moved to 60 ℃ of baking ovens continue burin-in process, and the ethanol and the moisture that progressively remove in the system obtain foramen magnum-mesoporous alumina precursor, the foramen magnum-mesoporous alumina precursor that removes propyl carbinol and moisture fully becomes yellowish transparence, grind to form white powder and be placed on pyroprocessing in the program control retort furnace, 1 ℃/min of temperature rise rate obtains foramen magnum-mesoporous alumina material behind 400 ℃ of insulation 4h.
At this moment, transmission microscopy shows the foramen magnum-mesoporous alumina material macropore diameter 50~80nm that obtains, mesoporous aperture 3~5nm.N 2Aspiration desorption analysis result shows its specific surface area 290m 2/ g, mesoporous concentrating is distributed in 6.5nm, and macropore is concentrated and is distributed in 60nm.

Claims (9)

1. the preparation method of a foramen magnum-mesoporous aluminum oxide may further comprise the steps:
A. earlier reaction promoter and aluminium salt are dissolved in the organic solvent solution, reaction promoter: two kinds of material mol ratios of aluminum ion are 3~5: 1, template is added above-mentioned solution and dissolving, aluminum ion and template mol ratio are 1: 0.015~0.025 again, and the pH value of final solution is controlled at 3.5~6.0; B. the solution with a step preparation carries out burin-in process, makes it remove progressively that organic solvent and moisture obtain foramen magnum-mesoporous alumina precursor in the system; C. obtain foramen magnum-mesoporous alumina powder jointed through 400~800 ℃ of calcination process.
2. according to the preparation method of a kind of foramen magnum-mesoporous aluminum oxide of claim 1, reaction promoter is an organic acid, and aluminium salt is inorganic aluminate.
3. according to the preparation method of a kind of foramen magnum-mesoporous aluminum oxide of claim 1, template is a triblock copolymer.
4. according to the preparation method of a kind of foramen magnum-mesoporous aluminum oxide of claim 1, the dissolution process of described a step is to carry out under 30~60 ℃ of water bath condition.
5. according to the preparation method of a kind of foramen magnum-mesoporous aluminum oxide of claim 1, the burin-in process temperature of b step is 50~80 ℃.
6. according to the preparation method of a kind of foramen magnum-mesoporous aluminum oxide of claim 1, the calcination process temperature rise rate of step is 0.5~2 ℃/min.
7. according to the preparation method of a kind of foramen magnum-mesoporous aluminum oxide of claim 1, organic solvent is anhydrous alcohols, ethers or ketones solvent.
8. according to the preparation method of a kind of foramen magnum-mesoporous aluminum oxide of claim 2, organic acid is citric acid or lauric acid.
9. according to the preparation method of a kind of foramen magnum-mesoporous aluminum oxide of claim 3, triblock copolymer is P123 or F127.
CN201010187094A 2010-05-31 2010-05-31 Preparation method of macroporous-mesoporous alumina Expired - Fee Related CN101863499B (en)

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN102173390A (en) * 2011-01-20 2011-09-07 复旦大学 Ordered mesoporous metal oxide material with ultra-large aperture and preparation method thereof
CN102614934A (en) * 2011-01-30 2012-08-01 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Alumina carrier with composite pore structure and preparation method thereof
CN102659151A (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-09-12 中国铝业股份有限公司 Method for preparing spherical porous alumina carrier
CN102701247A (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-10-03 山东大学 Preparation method of mesoporous spherical aluminum oxide
CN102765737A (en) * 2011-05-06 2012-11-07 北京化工大学 Mesoporous spherical alumina prepared by guiding of template and preparation method thereof
CN103048363A (en) * 2011-10-12 2013-04-17 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Metallic oxide material with mesoporous-macroporous composite structure as well as preparation method and application thereof
WO2014120037A1 (en) * 2013-02-04 2014-08-07 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Объединенная Компания РУСАЛ Инженерно-технологический центр" Aluminum oxide
CN105565351A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-05-11 李金秀 Preparing method of high thermal stability aluminum oxide
CN106861665A (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-06-20 太原理工大学 Aluminum oxide hydrolytic catalyst of carbonyl sulfur and preparation method thereof
CN106984303A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-07-28 武汉理工大学 A kind of mesoporous γ Al of grade hole macropore for supporting noble metal2O3Catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN107096552A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-08-29 钦州学院 A kind of catalyst and preparation method for FCC gasoline removal of mercaptans
CN107159279A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-09-15 钦州学院 A kind of one-stage selective hydrogenation of gasoline splitting catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN107185567A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-09-22 钦州学院 A kind of nickel system selective hydrocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN108793211A (en) * 2017-05-02 2018-11-13 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of macroporous aluminium oxide and preparation method thereof of dual pore size distribution
CN109052358A (en) * 2018-10-09 2018-12-21 湖南雅城新材料有限公司 A kind of preparation method of mesopore-macropore ferric phosphate
CN112490427A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-12 湖北亿纬动力有限公司 Cathode material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114054037A (en) * 2020-08-03 2022-02-18 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Paraffin hydrogenation catalyst and preparation method thereof

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KR20020083235A (en) * 2001-04-26 2002-11-02 이종협 Production Method of Mesoporous Alumina using Templates
CN1958450A (en) * 2006-10-13 2007-05-09 广东工业大学 Method for synthesizing mesoporous molecular sieve of alumina

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KR20020083235A (en) * 2001-04-26 2002-11-02 이종협 Production Method of Mesoporous Alumina using Templates
CN1346801A (en) * 2001-09-26 2002-05-01 复旦大学 Process for preparing nano-size uniform mesoporous aluminium oxide ball separating agent
CN1958450A (en) * 2006-10-13 2007-05-09 广东工业大学 Method for synthesizing mesoporous molecular sieve of alumina

Cited By (26)

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CN102173390A (en) * 2011-01-20 2011-09-07 复旦大学 Ordered mesoporous metal oxide material with ultra-large aperture and preparation method thereof
CN102614934B (en) * 2011-01-30 2015-08-19 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Alumina support of a kind of composite pore structural and preparation method thereof
CN102614934A (en) * 2011-01-30 2012-08-01 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Alumina carrier with composite pore structure and preparation method thereof
CN102765737A (en) * 2011-05-06 2012-11-07 北京化工大学 Mesoporous spherical alumina prepared by guiding of template and preparation method thereof
CN103048363A (en) * 2011-10-12 2013-04-17 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Metallic oxide material with mesoporous-macroporous composite structure as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN102659151A (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-09-12 中国铝业股份有限公司 Method for preparing spherical porous alumina carrier
CN102659151B (en) * 2012-04-24 2013-08-14 中国铝业股份有限公司 Method for preparing spherical porous alumina carrier
CN102701247A (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-10-03 山东大学 Preparation method of mesoporous spherical aluminum oxide
WO2014120037A1 (en) * 2013-02-04 2014-08-07 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Объединенная Компания РУСАЛ Инженерно-технологический центр" Aluminum oxide
CN105121347A (en) * 2013-02-04 2015-12-02 俄罗斯工程技术中心 Aluminum oxide
CN105565351A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-05-11 李金秀 Preparing method of high thermal stability aluminum oxide
CN105565351B (en) * 2015-12-11 2018-06-26 李金秀 The preparation method of high thermal stability aluminum oxide
CN106861665A (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-06-20 太原理工大学 Aluminum oxide hydrolytic catalyst of carbonyl sulfur and preparation method thereof
CN106861665B (en) * 2017-03-02 2019-10-15 太原理工大学 The preparation method of aluminium oxide hydrolytic catalyst of carbonyl sulfur
CN106984303A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-07-28 武汉理工大学 A kind of mesoporous γ Al of grade hole macropore for supporting noble metal2O3Catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN106984303B (en) * 2017-04-28 2019-09-10 武汉理工大学 A kind of foramen magnum-mesoporous γ-Al in grade hole supporting noble metal2O3Catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN108793211A (en) * 2017-05-02 2018-11-13 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of macroporous aluminium oxide and preparation method thereof of dual pore size distribution
CN107185567A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-09-22 钦州学院 A kind of nickel system selective hydrocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN107159279A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-09-15 钦州学院 A kind of one-stage selective hydrogenation of gasoline splitting catalyst and preparation method thereof
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