The quick apparatus for assembling and the assemble method thereof of automobile radiators
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of quick apparatus for assembling and assemble method thereof of automobile radiators.
Background technology
Automobile radiators belongs to automobile cooling system.Automobile radiators is responsible for the cooling of recirculated water, and cooling fluid flows in the thin plate of hollow, and air passes through outside thin plate.The cooling fluid of heat is owing to turning cold to the air heat radiation, and cold air then heats up because of the heat that the absorption cooling fluid sheds, so automobile radiators is a heat exchanger, by heat conduction, radiation, convection current heat is dispelled the heat out.The a large amount of thin plate of automobile radiators utilization increases the area of hot conduction, radiation, convection current, to improve radiating efficiency.
Existing automobile radiators is artificial assembling, then needs manually to place thin plate and assembles, therefore, the placement work repeatability of thin plate is high and be prone to mistake, and labor intensity of operating staff is big, and not only production efficiency is low, production cost height, assembling quality also are difficult to guarantee.Simple artificial assembling does not fit into present production in enormous quantities.The thin plate of automobile radiators is a hollow, and material mainly contains two kinds: aluminium matter and copper, and the former is used for general passenger car, and the latter is used for Heavy Duty Commercial Car, if adopt mechanization production, easily thin sheet surface is caused damage.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of quick apparatus for assembling and assemble method thereof of automobile radiators is provided.
A kind of quick apparatus for assembling of automobile radiators comprises push pedal, location position block, trapezoidal guide block, taper guide pillar, left guide plate, base plate, right guide plate, thin plate, upper guide post, upper guide post fixed head, upper cylinder, upper cylinder push rod, left guide pillar, left guide pillar fixed head, left cylinder, left cylinder push-rod, right guide pillar, right guide pillar fixed head, right cylinder, right cylinder push-rod, base plate push pedal, fixed cover and fin; It is equidistant that trapezoidal guide block is, be welded on left guide plate and the right guide plate, it is equidistant that the taper guide pillar is, be welded on left guide plate and the right guide plate, and the taper guide pillar be positioned at trapezoidal guide block under, form the gap at same position place, to guarantee that thin plate can slip into smoothly, adopt between upper guide post and upper cylinder push rod and the push pedal be threaded fixing, employing is threaded fixing between a left side guide pillar and left cylinder push-rod and the left guide plate, adopt between right guide pillar and right cylinder push-rod and the right guide plate to be threaded fixingly, adopt the welding manner connection between base plate baffle plate and the base plate.Base plate, upper guide post fixed head, upper cylinder, left guide pillar fixed head, left cylinder, right guide pillar fixed head and right cylinder adopt and are bolted on the workbench.
The section of described trapezoidal guide block is a right-angled trapezium.
Described taper guide pillar upper end is taper, and taper guide pillar upper end can be taper shape or square taper, and conical guide pillar steering capability is good, be easy to thin plate slip into, and square taper guide pillar is easy to process.
The quick assemble method of automobile radiators may further comprise the steps:
1) starts left cylinder and right cylinder, left guide plate and right guide plate are advanced to the base plate center, compress base plate;
2) position block is placed on the trapezoidal guide block of the automobile radiators length correspondence of being assembled;
3) thin plate of putting in order is placed on the definite initial trapezoidal guide block of position block, the slip thin plate is listed on the trapezoidal guide block thin plate successively;
4) promote the thin plate upset of below, slip into, vertically fall on the base plate along the vertical plane and the taper guide pillar of trapezoidal guide block;
5) fin is put between the thin plate, started upper cylinder, make push pedal compress thin plate;
6) start left cylinder and right cylinder, left guide plate and right guide plate are pushed open to both sides;
7) start upper cylinder, make push pedal continue to compress, the upper cylinder pressurize;
8) start left cylinder, make left guide plate compress base plate to the right, install and fix cover in the right side of thin plate;
9) start left cylinder, left guide plate is pushed open left, start right cylinder, make right guide plate compress base plate left, install and fix cover in the left side of thin plate;
10) start right cylinder, right guide plate is pushed open to the right, take out the automobile radiators that assembling is finished.
The present invention adopts artificial assembling, and the mode of mechanical assistance has been simplified the placement of thin plate greatly, utilizes the guiding of trapezoidal guide block and taper guide pillar, places fast to have replaced repeater worker's placement.Use the present invention, only the original position that thin plate is determined by position block need be listed on the trapezoidal guide block, the thin plate below the promotion, all thin plates can overturn, and slip into along the taper guide pillar, fall on the base plate, and the placement problem of thin plate can solve, and is difficult for makeing mistakes.Put into fin then between thin plate, utilize push pedal to compress thin plate and fin, removal left side guide plate and right guide plate install and fix cover at the thin plate two ends respectively, can finish the assembling of automobile radiators.Production of machinery efficient height shown in the present, production cost is low, remove operating personnel's repetitive work from, and using method is simple, does not need high technical merit, and all mechanical trips are finished by cylinder, time saving and energy saving, can regulate the angle that base plate tilts by the mode that under base plate, increases cushion block,, make labor intensity of operating staff lower to adapt to operating personnel's height.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the quick apparatus for assembling of automobile radiators of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the automobile radiators schematic diagram after the assembling of the quick apparatus for assembling of use automobile radiators of the present invention is finished;
Fig. 3 is the assemble method intention of the quick apparatus for assembling of automobile radiators of the present invention;
Among the figure, push pedal 1, location position block 2, trapezoidal guide block 3, taper guide pillar 4, left guide plate 5, base plate 6, right guide plate 7, thin plate 8, upper guide post 9, upper guide post fixed head 10, upper cylinder 11, upper cylinder push rod 12, left guide pillar 13, left guide pillar fixed head 14, left cylinder 15, left cylinder push-rod 16, right guide pillar 17, right guide pillar fixed head 18, right cylinder 19, right cylinder push-rod 20, base plate push pedal 21, fixed cover 22 and fin 23.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of quick apparatus for assembling of automobile radiators is characterized in that comprising push pedal 1, location position block 2, trapezoidal guide block 3, taper guide pillar 4, left guide plate 5, base plate 6, right guide plate 7, thin plate 8, upper guide post 9, upper guide post fixed head 10, upper cylinder 11, upper cylinder push rod 12, left guide pillar 13, left guide pillar fixed head 14, left cylinder 15, left cylinder push-rod 16, right guide pillar 17, right guide pillar fixed head 18, right cylinder 19, right cylinder push-rod 20, base plate push pedal 21, fixed cover 22 and fin 23; Trapezoidal guide block 3 is equidistant, be welded on left guide plate 5 and the right guide plate 7, it is equidistant that taper guide pillar 4 is, be welded on left guide plate 5 and the right guide plate 7, adopt between upper guide post 9 and upper cylinder push rod 12 and the push pedal 1 be threaded fixing, adopt between a left side guide pillar 13 and left cylinder push-rod 16 and the left guide plate 5 be threaded fixing, adopt between right guide pillar 17 and right cylinder push-rod 20 and the right guide plate 7 be threaded fixing, employing welding manner connection between base plate baffle plate 21 and the base plate 6; Trapezoidal guide block 3 is equidistantly, is welded on left guide plate 5 and the right guide plate 7, and taper guide pillar 4 is equidistantly, is welded on left guide plate 5 and the right guide plate 7.The distribute spacing of described trapezoidal guide block 3 and taper guide pillar 4 equates, and taper guide pillar 4 be positioned at trapezoidal guide block 3 under, trapezoidal guide block 3 and taper guide pillar 4 form the gap at same position places, to guarantee that thin plate can slip into along the taper guide pillar smoothly.The section of described trapezoidal guide block 3 is a right-angled trapezium, and the base angle angle is advisable so that thin plate is slipped into smoothly.Described taper guide pillar 4 is that the upper end is pointed cylinder, dissects angle and is advisable so that thin plate is slipped into smoothly.The upper end of taper guide pillar 4 can be taper shape or square taper, and conical guide pillar leads, and is easy to thin plate and slips into, and square taper guide pillar is then easy to process.Base plate 6, upper guide post fixed head 10, upper cylinder 11, left guide pillar fixed head 14, left cylinder 15, right guide pillar fixed head 18 and right cylinder 19 adopt bolt to be fastened on the workbench.
Schematic diagram after automobile radiators assembling is as shown in Figure 2 finished.
The quick assemble method of automobile radiators as shown in Figure 3 is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
1) starts left cylinder 15 and right cylinder 19, left guide plate 5 and right guide plate 7 are advanced to base plate 6 centers, compress base plate 6;
2) position block 2 is placed on the trapezoidal guide block 3 of the automobile radiators length correspondence of being assembled;
3) thin plate of putting in order 8 is placed on the initial trapezoidal guide block 3 that position block 2 determines, slip thin plate 8 is listed on the trapezoidal guide block 3 thin plate 8 successively;
4) promote the thin plate upset of below, slip into, vertically fall on the base plate 6 along the vertical plane and the taper guide pillar 4 of trapezoidal guide block 3;
5) fin 23 is put between the thin plate 8, started upper cylinder 11, make push pedal 1 compress thin plate 8;
6) start left cylinder 15 and right cylinder 19, left guide plate 5 and right guide plate 7 are pushed open to both sides;
7) start upper cylinder 11, make push pedal 1 continue to compress, upper cylinder 11 pressurizes;
8) start left cylinder 15, make left guide plate 5 compress base plate to the right, install and fix cover 22 in the right side of thin plate 8;
9) start left cylinder 15, left guide plate 5 is pushed open left, start right cylinder 19, make right guide plate 7 compress base plate left, install and fix cover 22 in the left side of thin plate 8;
10) start right cylinder 19, right guide plate 7 is pushed open to the right, take out the automobile radiators that assembling is finished.