A kind of composition pesticide and application thereof that contains fenoxaprop and dichloro quinolinic acid
Technical field
The composition pesticide that the present invention relates to is that Yi fenoxaprop and dichloro quinolinic acid are active ingredient, is used to prevent and kill off farmland weed, is particularly useful for preventing and kill off paddy field annual gramineous weed etc.
Background technology
Fenoxaprop (fenoxaprop-P-ethyl) belongs to heterocyclic oxy group phenoxy propionic acid class weed killer herbicide, mainly is by synthetic key enzyme one acetyl-CoA carboxylase of inhibition fatty acid, thereby has suppressed the synthetic of fatty acid.Medicament absorbs the growing point that conducts to meristematic tissue and root by cauline leaf, and effect stopped growing after the dispenser rapidly in 2-3 days, 5-6 days lobus cardiacus chlorosis purpling looks, and meristematic tissue browning look, blade is withered gradually, is the extremely strong cauline leaf inorganic agent of selectivity.In broad leaf crop or broad leaved weed body, can be by very fast metabolism.In soil, be decomposed very soon, succession crop is not had influence.
Dichloro quinolinic acid (quinclorac) is the special efficacy selective herbicide of control barnyard grass in paddy field (Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv.), and is remarkably productive to 4-7 leaf phase barnyard grass grass.Selectivity is strong, the amplitude broad in dispenser period, and a dispenser can be controlled the barnyard grass grass of whole growth period duration of rice.The seed that this compound can be sprouted, root and leaf portion absorb, and have the characteristics of hormone herbicide, and be similar to the effect symptom of auxin substance.Slight chlorosis phenomenon appears in the barnyard grass grass tender leaf of being injured, and longitudinal stripe and crooked appears in blade.The leaf chlorosis became puce to withered after sandwich barnyard grass was injured; The root of paddy rice can decompose active ingredient, thereby to rice safety.This compound has bigger mobility in soil, can be decomposed by edaphon.Because dichloro quinolinic acid is extensive use of for many years in China, continuously independent all the year round use has made the weeds pesticide resistance constantly strengthen, even continue to increase dispenser dosage, also is difficult to effectively control the generation of farmland weed.
Being mixed of different pesticide species is the common methods of the agriculture resistance disease pest and weed of control.By the formulation of pesticide screening, filter out rational prescription, can effectively improve actual control efficiency, reduce dosage, reduce cost, delay the drug-fast generation of disease pest and weed, be the important means that agricultural synthesis is administered.Fenoxaprop and dichloro quinolinic acid are mixed does not still have report.The prescription screening of inventor Dui fenoxaprop and dichloro quinolinic acid is furtherd investigate, find that fenoxaprop and dichloro quinolinic acid are mixed, in certain mixed ratio scope weeds are shown obvious synergistic effect, after further study, finished the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve in the prior art develop immunity to drugs problem and actual control efficiency of farmland weed relatively poorly, provide a kind of efficient, low toxicity, quick-acting is good and the lasting period is long, helps the composition pesticide of the farmland weed comprehensive regulation.
Another object of the present invention provides this composition pesticide is used to prevent and kill off farmland weed, is particularly useful for preventing and kill off paddy field annual gramineous weed etc.
Technical scheme:
For achieving the above object, the invention provides the composition pesticide fenoxaprop that a kind of effective ingredient is made up of fenoxaprop and dichloro quinolinic acid and the ratio of weight and number of dichloro quinolinic acid is 1: 1-1: 40 , fenoxaprops and the percentage by weight of dichloro quinolinic acid weight summation in composition pesticide are 5-85%.
Preferably the ratio of weight and number of , fenoxaprop and dichloro quinolinic acid is 1: 5-1: 20 , fenoxaprops and the percentage by weight of dichloro quinolinic acid weight summation in composition pesticide are 15-60%.
Described composition pesticide can be mixed with the application forms that suitable agricultural such as oil-suspending agent, suspending agent, aqueous emulsion, wetting powder, water dispersible granules is used according to well known to a person skilled in the art method.The production technology of various application forms all belongs to existing known technology, does not repeat them here.
Described composition pesticide also contains the required usual auxiliaries of preparation pesticidal preparations, usual auxiliaries is one or more the mixing in solvent, emulsifier, wetting agent, stabilizing agent, dispersant, thickener, defoamer, antifreezing agent, disintegrant, binding agent, filler, filler, the medium etc., be known substance, be various auxiliary agents commonly used in the pesticidal preparations, can change to some extent according to different situations, be not particularly limited.
Described composition pesticide is used to prevent and kill off paddy field annual gramineous weed etc.
Composition pesticide provided by the invention should be noted the leaf phase medication at paddy rice 5-7 when using.
Composition pesticide provided by the invention adopts the method for spraying to use usually, also can adopt agricultural to go up other operation techniques of using as required.
Composition pesticide provided by the invention has following beneficial effect:
1, composition pesticide provided by the invention, show obvious synergistic effect in certain ratio range, the control efficiency of composition is significantly improved than single agent, has reduced the using dosage of agricultural chemicals, reduced drug cost, reduced the adverse effect of agricultural chemicals ecotope.
2, the effective ingredient mechanism of action of composition pesticide provided by the invention has nothing in common with each other, and can overcome the long-term single shortcoming that makes with medicament be easy to generate resistance, prolongs the service life of medicament.
3, composition pesticide provided by the invention helps delaying the drug-fast generation of paddy field annual weed, and the comprehensive regulation of rice weed resistance is had significance.
Technology of the present invention source:
Be mixed to the synergy of weeds for further understanding fenoxaprop and dichloro quinolinic acid, inventor Dui fenoxaprop and dichloro quinolinic acid are mixed and have carried out formulation screening test:
1.1 reagent agent
The former medicine of 95% fenoxaprop; The former medicine of 90% dichloro quinolinic acid.
1.2 for the examination material
Barnyard grass grass (Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv.) (field is collected seed and preserved);
Moleplant seed (Leptochloa chinensis (L.) Nees) (field is collected seed and preserved).
1.3 test apparatus
Controlled greenhouse by solar heat; The accurate laboratory of POTTER spray tower; Electronic balance (sensibility reciprocal 0.1mg); Micropipette rifle etc.
1.4 test method
1.4.1 test Treatment Design
(1) fenoxaprop 1.5g (a.i.)/667m
2(2) fenoxaprop 2.5g (a.i.)/667m
2(3) fenoxaprop 3.5g (a.i.)/667m
2(4) fenoxaprop 4.5g (a.i.)/667m
2(5) fenoxaprop 5.5g (a.i.)/667m
2(6) dichloro quinolinic acid 33.5g (a.i.)/667m
2(7) dichloro quinolinic acid 28.0g (a.i.)/667m
2(8) dichloro quinolinic acid 22.5g (a.i.)/667m
2(9) dichloro quinolinic acid 17.5g (a.i.)/667m
2(10) dichloro quinolinic acid 12.0g (a.i.)/667m
2(11) fenoxaprop 0.5g+ dichloro quinolinic acid 33.5g (a.i.)/667m
2(12) fenoxaprop 1g+ dichloro quinolinic acid 28.0g (a.i.)/667m
2(13) fenoxaprop 2.5g+ dichloro quinolinic acid 22.5g (a.i.)/667m
2(14) fenoxaprop 4g+ dichloro quinolinic acid 17.5g (a.i.)/667m
2(15) fenoxaprop 8.0g+ dichloro quinolinic acid 12.0g (a.i.)/667m
2(16) blank.
(annotate: g (a.i.)/667m
2The gram number of representing per 667 square metres of effective ingredients of using, down together.As 1.5g (a.i.)/667m
2Represent that per 667 square metres of effective ingredients of using are 1.5g.)
1.4.2 activity test to the barnyard grass grass
According to 1.4.1 test Treatment Design dosage configuration soup, earlier calculate drug dosage according to experimental scheme, take by weighing fenoxaprop and dichloro quinolinic acid with electronic balance then and earlier use acetone solution respectively, and then stand-by with 0.1% Tween-80 aqueous solution prepared and diluted.
Point is sowed at the sectional area 0.25m that earth is housed behind the barnyard grass grass seed presoaking and germinating
2The iron basin in, prepare soup by the test treatment dosage of design after, every basin is broadcast 100, is cultured to 1 heart stage of barnyard grass grass 1 leaf in the greenhouse to handle.According to 1.4.1 test Treatment Design dosage configuration soup, spray soup with the accurate laboratory of POTTER spray tower, spouting liquid is every processing 50ml, keeps ground moistening behind the medicine.Every processing repeats 4 times, takes by weighing in 20 days behind the medicine and respectively handles top, barnyard grass meadow fresh weight, calculates and respectively handles acrial part and remaining barnyard grass grass for the percentage of contrast, is mixed to the synergy of barnyard grass grass with Gowing method evaluation fenoxaprop and dichloro quinolinic acid.The actual preventive effect of Mixed Pharmacy is calculated as follows:
E
0=X+Y(100-X)/100
In the formula: when X is P for the dichloro quinolinic acid consumption to the fresh weight preventive effect of barnyard grass grass; Y when the fenoxaprop consumption is Q to the fresh weight preventive effect of barnyard grass grass; E
0When being P the fresh weight preventive effect+fenoxaprop consumptions of barnyard grass grass being Q for the dichloro quinolinic acid consumption to the fresh weight preventive effect of barnyard grass grass; E is the actual preventive effect of Mixed Pharmacy.E-E
0>10% is synergistic effect; E-E
0<-10% is antagonism; E-E
0Value is addition between theoretical value ± 10%.
1.4.3 activity test to moleplant seed
Point is sowed at the sectional area 0.25m that earth is housed behind the moleplant seed seed presoaking and germinating
2The iron basin in, all the other same 1.4.2.
1.5 result and analysis
Result of the test fenoxaprop and dichloro quinolinic acid shown in table 1, table 2 composition that is mixed is 1 at ratio of quality and the number of copies: 1-1: between 40, the mixture of 5 different blended mixing ratios shows as summation action to the synergy of barnyard grass grass, and moleplant seed is shown as synergistic effect.Both are mixed and prevent and kill off the paddy field annual gramineous weed is feasible.
Table 1 fenoxaprop and dichloro quinolinic acid are mixed (behind the medicine 20 days) are measured in the synergy of barnyard grass grass
Handle number |
Test is handled |
Actual fresh weight preventive effect E value (%) |
??E
0Value (%)
|
??E-E
0Value (%)
|
??(1) |
Fenoxaprop 1.5g (a.i.)/667m
2 |
??57.3 |
??- |
??- |
??(2) |
Fenoxaprop 2.5g (a.i.)/667m
2 |
??61.4 |
??- |
??- |
??(3) |
Fenoxaprop 3.5g (a.i.)/667m
2 |
??73.5 |
??- |
??- |
??(4) |
Fenoxaprop 4.5g (a.i.)/667m
2 |
??77.8 |
??- |
??- |
Handle number |
Test is handled |
Actual fresh weight preventive effect E value (%) |
??E
0Value (%)
|
??E-E
0Value (%)
|
??(5) |
Fenoxaprop 5.5g (a.i.)/667m
2 |
??80.7 |
??- |
??- |
??(6) |
Dichloro quinolinic acid 33.5g (a.i.)/667m
2 |
??84.7 |
??- |
??- |
??(7) |
Dichloro quinolinic acid 28.0g (a.i.)/667m
2 |
??83.1 |
??- |
??- |
??(8) |
Dichloro quinolinic acid 22.5g (a.i.)/667m
2 |
??80.5 |
??- |
??- |
??(9) |
Dichloro quinolinic acid 17.5g (a.i.)/667m
2 |
??76.9 |
??- |
??- |
??(10) |
Dichloro quinolinic acid 12.0g (a.i.)/667m
2 |
??65.3 |
??- |
??- |
??(11) |
Fenoxaprop 1.5g+ dichloro quinolinic acid 33.5g (a.i.)/667m
2 |
??92.8 |
??93.5 |
??-0.7 |
??(12) |
Fenoxaprop 2.5g+ dichloro quinolinic acid 28.0g (a.i.)/667m
2 |
??97.5 |
??93.5 |
??4.0 |
??(13) |
Fenoxaprop 3.5g+ dichloro quinolinic acid 22.5g (a.i.)/667m
2 |
??99.2 |
??94.8 |
??4.4 |
??(14) |
Fenoxaprop 4.5g+ dichloro quinolinic acid 17.5g (a.i.)/667m
2 |
??98.5 |
??94.9 |
??3.6 |
??(15) |
Fenoxaprop 5.5g+ dichloro quinolinic acid 12.0g (a.i.)/667m
2 |
??98.1 |
??93.3 |
??4.8 |
Table 2 fenoxaprop and dichloro quinolinic acid are mixed (behind the medicine 20 days) are measured in the synergy of moleplant seed
Handle number |
Test is handled |
Actual fresh weight preventive effect E value (%) |
??E
0Value (%)
|
??E-E
0Value (%)
|
??(1) |
Fenoxaprop 1.5g (a.i.)/667m
2 |
??52.6 |
??- |
??- |
??(2) |
Fenoxaprop 2.5g (a.i.)/667m
2 |
??59.7 |
??- |
??- |
??(3) |
Fenoxaprop 3.5g (a.i.)/667m
2 |
??68.4 |
??- |
??- |
??(4) |
Fenoxaprop 4.5g (a.i.)/667m
2 |
??72.0 |
??- |
??- |
??(5) |
Fenoxaprop 5.5g (a.i.)/667m
2 |
??75.1 |
??- |
??- |
??(6) |
Dichloro quinolinic acid 33.5g (a.i.)/667m
2 |
??50.3 |
??- |
??- |
??(7) |
Dichloro quinolinic acid 28.0g (a.i.)/667m
2 |
??43.4 |
??- |
??- |
??(8) |
Dichloro quinolinic acid 22.5g (a.i.)/667m
2 |
??40.1 |
??- |
??- |
??(9) |
Dichloro quinolinic acid 17.5g (a.i.)/667m
2 |
??32.1 |
??- |
??- |
??(10) |
Dichloro quinolinic acid 12.0g (a.i.)/667m
2 |
??17.8 |
??- |
??- |
??(11) |
Fenoxaprop 1.5g+ dichloro quinolinic acid 33.5g (a.i.)/667m
2 |
??87.8 |
??76.4 |
??11.4 |
??(12) |
Fenoxaprop 2.5g+ dichloro quinolinic acid 28.0g (a.i.)/667m
2 |
??95.6 |
??77.2 |
??18.4 |
??(13) |
Fenoxaprop 3.5g+ dichloro quinolinic acid 22.5g (a.i.)/667m
2 |
??98.9 |
??81.1 |
??17.8 |
??(14) |
Fenoxaprop 4.5g+ dichloro quinolinic acid 17.5g (a.i.)/667m
2 |
??99.0 |
??81.0 |
??18.0 |
Handle number |
Test is handled |
Actual fresh weight preventive effect E value (%) |
??E
0Value (%)
|
??E-E
0Value (%)
|
??(15) |
Fenoxaprop 5.5g+ dichloro quinolinic acid 12.0g (a.i.)/667m
2 |
??99.4 |
??79.5 |
??19.9 |
Embodiment
The present invention describes by following specific embodiment, but the invention is not restricted to following specific embodiment.In these embodiments, unless otherwise indicated, all percentages all are weight percentage.
Embodiment one (30% fenoxaprop dichloro quinolinic acid wetting powder)
Fenoxaprop 1.5%, dichloro quinolinic acid 28.5%, sodium butylnaphthalenesulfonate (wetting agent) 5%, sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate (dispersant) 12%, talcum powder (filler) 4%, surplus is kaolin (filler).Above-mentioned prescription entered in the blender after the coarse crushing in proportion mix, behind comminution by gas stream, promptly make 30% fenoxaprop dichloro quinolinic acid wetting powder again.
Embodiment two (20% fenoxaprop Dichloroquinolinic acid suspending agent)
Fenoxaprop 2.5%, dichloro quinolinic acid 17.5%, the newborn 1601# of farming (emulsifier) 15%, to methoxyl group fatty acyl amido benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt (wetting agent) 5%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene formaldehyde condensation products sulphate (dispersant) 4%, bentonite (thickener) 3%, xanthans (stabilizing agent) 0.1%, organosilicon (defoamer) 0.4%, glycerine (antifreezing agent) 5%, surplus is deionized water (medium).Above-mentioned prescription is pulverized in proportion in advance, added in the sand mill and grind, allotment makes 20% fenoxaprop Dichloroquinolinic acid suspending agent after high shear mixing.
Embodiment three (60% fenoxaprop dichloro quinolinic acid water-dispersible granules)
Fenoxaprop 6%, dichloro quinolinic acid 54%, sodium lignin sulfonate (wetting agent) 6%, polycarboxylate (dispersant) 4%, sodium chloride (disintegrant) 2%, gum Arabic (binding agent) 3%, surplus is kaolin (filler).Dry pulverization process, granulation, drying, screening make 60% fenoxaprop dichloro quinolinic acid water-dispersible granules in proportion with above-mentioned prescription.
Embodiment four (24% fenoxaprop dichloro quinolinic acid aqueous emulsion)
Fenoxaprop 4%, dichloro quinolinic acid 20%, N-Methyl pyrrolidone (emulsifier) 10%, the newborn 500# of farming (emulsifier) 6%, neopelex (wetting agent) 8%, polyvinyl alcohol (dispersant) 3%, organosilicon (defoamer) 0.5%, surplus are deionized water (medium).Above-mentioned prescription Central Plains medicine, solvent, emulsifiers dissolve are become even oil phase; With the mixed water that gets of water-soluble component and deionized water in the above-mentioned prescription; Under high-speed stirred, with oil phase and the mixed 24% fenoxaprop dichloro quinolinic acid aqueous emulsion that gets of water.
Embodiment five (15% fenoxaprop dichloro quinolinic acid oil-suspending agent)
Penoxsuam 7.5%, dichloro quinolinic acid 7.5%, farming breast 602 (emulsifier) 8%, sodium lignin sulfonate (dispersant) 12%, polyvinylpyrrolidone (dispersant) 10%, bentonite (thickener) 3%, xanthans (stabilizing agent) 2%, organosilicon (defoamer) 3%, dimethyl formamide (solvent) 5%, castor oil (solvent) is supplemented to 100%.
Said components dropped in the sand milling still in proportion change mixing in the homogeneous blender over to after grinding, promptly make 15% fenoxaprop dichloro quinolinic acid oil-suspending agent.
Embodiment six (85% fenoxaprop dichloro quinolinic acid wetting powder)
Fenoxaprop 15%, dichloro quinolinic acid 70%, sodium lignin sulfonate (wetting agent) 4%, polyvinylpyrrolidone (dispersant) 4%, white carbon (filler) 2%, surplus is kaolin (filler).Above-mentioned prescription entered in the blender after the coarse crushing in proportion mix, behind comminution by gas stream, promptly make 85% fenoxaprop dichloro quinolinic acid wetting powder again.
Embodiment seven (5% fenoxaprop Dichloroquinolinic acid suspending agent)
Fenoxaprop 1.5%, dichloro quinolinic acid 3.5%, the newborn 1602# of farming (emulsifier) 10%, to methoxyl group fatty acyl amido benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt (wetting agent) 3%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene formaldehyde condensation products sulphate (dispersant) 3%, bentonite (thickener) 1.5%, xanthans (stabilizing agent) 0.5%, organosilicon (defoamer) 0.3%, sorbierite (antifreezing agent) 2%, surplus is deionized water (medium).Above-mentioned prescription is pulverized in proportion in advance, added in the sand mill and grind, allotment makes 5% fenoxaprop Dichloroquinolinic acid suspending agent after high shear mixing.
Biologicall test embodiment
The fenoxaprop dichloro quinolinic acid composition that is mixed is prevented and kill off the field control effectiveness test of rice direct seeding field annual gramineous weed.
Reagent agent and dispenser dosage:
(1.5% fenoxaprop: 28.5% dichloro quinolinic acid) (1#), mu restrains with preparation 80 (1) 30% fenoxaprop dichloro quinolinic acid wetting powder.
(2.5% fenoxaprop: 17.5% dichloro quinolinic acid) (2#), mu restrains with preparation 90 (2) 20% fenoxaprop Dichloroquinolinic acid suspending agents.
(3) 60% fenoxaprop dichloro quinolinic acid water dispersible granules (6% fenoxaprop, 54% dichloro quinolinic acid) (3#), mu is used preparation 40g.
(4) 24% fenoxaprop dichloro quinolinic acid aqueous emulsions (4% fenoxaprop: 20% dichloro quinolinic acid) (4#), mu preparation 60g.
(5) 15% fenoxaprop dichloro quinolinic acid oil-suspending agents (7.5% fenoxaprop: 7.5% dichloro quinolinic acid) (5#), mu preparation 60g.
Contrast medicament and dispenser dosage:
(1) 100 grams per liter fenoxaprop missible oil, mu restrains (6#) with preparation 60;
(2) 50% dichloro quinolinic acid wetting powders, mu restrains (7#) with preparation 60.
Spraying time: dispenser behind paddy rice 5~7 leaves, convert the water even spraying.
Result of the test: see Table 3, as can be seen from the test results: after the dispenser 30 days, composition pesticide of the present invention to the strain preventive effect of rice direct seeding field annual gramineous weed and fresh weight preventive effect all more than 95%, single agent significantly better than contrast, each medicament there is no the poisoning generation in the process of the test, to rice safety.Illustrate that composition pesticide of the present invention is better than corresponding single agent, improve actual control efficiency, reduce dosage, reduce cost, reduce the adverse effect of medicament to environment, delay the drug-fast generation of weeds, improvement has great significance to agricultural synthesis.
Table 3: the field control effectiveness test result (behind the medicine 30 days) who prevents and kill off the rice direct seeding field annual gramineous weed
Reagent agent |
Preparation usage amount (gram/mu) |
Strain preventive effect (%) |
Fresh weight preventive effect (%) |
??1# |
??80 |
??95.9 |
??96.2 |
??2# |
??90 |
??96.1 |
??97.5 |
??3# |
??40 |
??96.8 |
??97.6 |
??4# |
??60 |
??98.2 |
??98.9 |
??5# |
??60 |
??97.9 |
??96.8 |
??6# |
??60 |
??85.5 |
??92.4 |
??7# |
??60 |
??70.5 |
??80.8 |