CN101859638A - Transformer structure with leakage inductance - Google Patents

Transformer structure with leakage inductance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101859638A
CN101859638A CN 200910133087 CN200910133087A CN101859638A CN 101859638 A CN101859638 A CN 101859638A CN 200910133087 CN200910133087 CN 200910133087 CN 200910133087 A CN200910133087 A CN 200910133087A CN 101859638 A CN101859638 A CN 101859638A
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China
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winding
magnetic core
leakage inductance
base
core component
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CN 200910133087
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CN101859638B (en
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陈义霖
庄博钧
张世贤
蔡辛卫
张治良
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Delta Electronics Inc
Delta Optoelectronics Inc
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Delta Optoelectronics Inc
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Abstract

The invention relates to a transformer structure with leakage inductance, comprising: a winding base, comprising a primary winding part, a first secondary winding part, a second secondary winding part and a penetrating passage, wherein the bottom surface of the winding base is provided with a first through hole, and the first through hole is communicated with the penetrating passage; a primary winding wire wound on the primary winding part; a first secondary winding wire and a second secondary winding wire respectively wound on the first secondary winding part and the second secondary winding part; and a magnetic core group at least partially arranged in the penetrating passage of the winding base at least and comprising a first magnetic core part and a second magnetic core part, wherein the second magnetic core part is provided with a first extending column, the first extending column is installed in the first through hole of the winding base. The invention can increase or adjust the leakage inductance and is suitable for various resonant circuits while the leakage inductance can be increased and adjusted; moreover, the electromagnetic interference or impact to the adjacent electron component and circuit on the circuit board cannot be generated relatively.

Description

The transformer device structure of tool leakage inductance
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of transformer device structure, particularly a kind of transformer device structure of tool leakage inductance.
Background technology
Transformer is the electronic building brick that often uses in the various electric equipment, and in order to adjust different voltage, making it reach electrical equipment can applicable scope.See also Fig. 1, it is the structural representation of a traditional transformer.As shown in Figure 1, this transformer 1 mainly comprises magnetic core set 11 (magnetic core assembly), winding base 12 (bobbin), elementary coiling 13 (primary winding coil) and secondary rolling thread 14 (secondary winding coil).Wherein, elementary coiling 13 and secondary rolling thread 14 ground (overlap) that overlaps each other is wound in the winding section 121 of winding base 12, and with for example insulating tape 15 (isolationtape) insulated separation.Magnetic core set 11 is made up of first magnetic core component 111 and second magnetic core component 112 usually, the part-structure of magnetic core set 11, for example center pillar 111a, the 112a of first magnetic core component 111 and second magnetic core component 112, be arranged in the passage 122 of winding base 12, make magnetic core set 11 and elementary coiling 13 and secondary rolling thread 14 produce the electromagnetic coupled induction, reach the purpose of voltage transitions thus.
Generally speaking, the control of transformer magnetic leakage sense (leakage inductance) is very important to power supply changeover device, because it will have influence on the power conversion efficiency of power supply changeover device.For promoting the power conversion efficiency of power supply changeover device, correlation technique has been devoted to increase the coupling efficiency of transformer coiling, reduces the magnetic leakage sense, and then reduces the energy loss of voltage transitions.In transformer device structure shown in Figure 1, because elementary coiling 13 is wound in the winding section 121 of winding base 12 with secondary rolling thread 14 with overlapping each other, therefore elementary coiling 13 forms less magnetic leakage with secondary rolling thread 14, coiling coupling efficiency (coupling coefficient) is higher, the magnetic leakage sense is lower, energy loss through the transformer changing voltage is less, can promote the power conversion efficiency of power supply changeover device thus.
Yet, at for example LCD (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD) etc. in the electronic product of new generation, because LCD can't be directly luminous and must provide display panels required light source by backlight module (Backlightmodule).Usually backlight module must use discharge lamp (Discharge lamp) as backlight, cold-cathode fluorescence lamp (Cold Cathode FluorescentLamp for example, CCFL), these discharge lamps then need to drive by converter (Inverter) circuit of power system, because the size of display panels increases day by day, use the also relative increase of length of fluorescent tube with quantity, its driving voltage also increases thereupon, therefore the employed transformer of converter (Inverter) circuit is a main flow with the transformer of high pressure and tool magnetic leakage sense type then, and the separating part that the transformer device structure of this class utilizes winding base is with elementary coiling and secondary rolling thread is separated and make both keep the electrical safety distance.In the application of this class, the LC resonant circuit that the electric current of power system can be earlier constituted through the intrinsic magnetic leakage sense L of a transformer primary and a capacitance component C, simultaneously, the electric current that is similar to half sine wave can pass through power field effect transistor switch.When electric current was zero, switch was conducting, and when returning zero through half sinusoidal wave after-current, switch will cut out.Adopt the soft switch designs of this tool resonant circuit, can reduce switching loss, the reduction noise of switch module and promote usefulness.
As previously mentioned, because the size of display panels increases day by day, thereby the fluorescent tube length of its use and also increase relatively of quantity, so required driving voltage also increases thereupon, therefore, generally be applied to LCD lamp tube drive circuit transformer as shown in Figure 2, as shown in the figure, existing transformer 2 comprises magnetic core set 21, first winding section 22, second winding section 23, elementary coiling 24 and secondary rolling thread 25, wherein, first winding section 22 has first side plate, 26, the second winding sections 23 and then has second side plate 27 and a plurality of dividing plate 23a, and definition forms a plurality of winding slot 23b between a plurality of dividing plate 23a and second side plate 27.Have a pedestal 26a and a 27a respectively at first side plate 26 and second side plate, 27 bottoms, pedestal 26a is provided with a plurality of pins 28, and also is provided with a plurality of pins 29 on pedestal 27a.
The winding mode of the elementary coiling 24 of transformer 2 is intertwined and connected an end on the pin 28a of pedestal 26a earlier, be wound to again on first winding section 22, last loop line is intertwined and connected the other end on pin 28b, the winding mode of secondary rolling thread 25 then is intertwined and connected an end on the pin 29a of pedestal 27a earlier, be wound in regular turn again on the winding slot 23b on second winding section 23, at last by second winding section, 23 loop lines to pedestal 27a, the other end is intertwined and connected on pin 29b again, thus, then can make and keep certain electrical safety distance between elementary coiling 24 and the secondary rolling thread 25, and make it have the magnetic leakage sense by the dividing plate 23a on second winding section 23.
Yet, in existing transformer 2, because elementary coiling 24 and secondary rolling thread 25 utilize main magnetic circuit to produce induction and then change voltage, there is not any bypass magnetic flux, its coupling effect is preferable, so the leakage inductance that forms is relatively low and can't adjust, thereby can't reach the requirement of partial resonance circuit.In addition, because the electromagnetic action of transformer 2 produces electromagnetic interference or influence to electronic building brick contiguous on the circuit board or circuit easily, and then influence the electrical of power system.
Therefore, how to develop a kind of defective of improving prior art, and the transformer device structure that can adjust leakage inductance and improve electromagnetic interference problem, real in pressing for the problem of research and development at present.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of transformer device structure of tool leakage inductance, can adjust leakage inductance and to improve electromagnetic interference problem.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, of the present invention one than the broad sense form of implementation for a kind of transformer device structure of tool leakage inductance is provided, comprise: winding base, comprise elementary winding section, first secondary winding portion, second subprime winding section and penetrating via, wherein the bottom surface of this winding base has first through hole, and this first through hole is connected with penetrating via; Elementary coiling is set around elementary winding section; First secondary winding and second subprime coiling are set around first secondary winding portion and second subprime winding section respectively; And magnetic core set, be arranged at the penetrating via of winding base to small part, and comprise first magnetic core component and second magnetic core component, wherein second magnetic core component has first extending column, and this first extending column is arranged in first through hole of bottom surface of winding base.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, of the present invention another than the broad sense form of implementation for a kind of transformer device structure of tool leakage inductance is provided, comprise: winding base, comprise the first elementary winding section, the second elementary winding section, first secondary winding portion, second subprime winding section and penetrating via, wherein the bottom surface of this winding base has first through hole, and this first through hole is connected with penetrating via; The first elementary coiling and the second elementary coiling are set around the first elementary winding section and the second elementary winding section respectively; First secondary winding and second subprime coiling are set around first secondary winding portion and second subprime winding section respectively; And magnetic core set, be arranged at the penetrating via of winding base to small part, and comprise first magnetic core component and second magnetic core component, wherein second magnetic core component has first extending column, and this first extending column is arranged in first through hole of bottom surface of winding base.
Leakage inductance be can increase or adjust by the present invention, under leakage inductance increase and adjustable situation,, relatively more can electromagnetic interference or influence be produced in addition electronic building brick contiguous on the circuit board and circuit just applicable to various resonant circuits.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: it is the structural representation of a traditional transformer.
Fig. 2: it is the structural representation of another existing transformer.
Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B: it shows the bottom surface and the Facad structure exploded view of transformer of the tool leakage inductance of preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4: the structural representation that is arranged at a circuit board after its transformer that shows tool leakage inductance shown in Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B makes up.
Fig. 5: it is the part-structure sectional view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B: it shows transformer device structure shown in Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B is isolated secondary rolling thread and magnetic core component with the insulation lid structural representation and sectional view.
Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 B: it shows the bottom surface and the Facad structure exploded view of transformer of the tool leakage inductance of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8: the structural representation that is arranged at a circuit board after its transformer that shows tool leakage inductance shown in Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 B makes up.
Fig. 9: it is the part-structure sectional view of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 A and Figure 10 B: it shows transformer device structure shown in Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 B is isolated secondary rolling thread and magnetic core component with the insulation lid structural representation and sectional view.
Wherein, description of reference numerals is as follows:
Transformer: 1,2 magnetic core set: 11,21
Winding base: 12 elementary coilings: 13,24
Secondary rolling thread: 14,25 first winding sections: 22
Second winding section: 23 first magnetic core components: 111
Second magnetic core component: 112 center pillars: 111a, 112a
Winding section: 121 insulating tapes: 15
Passage: 122 first side plates: 26
Second side plate: 27 dividing plates: 23a
Winding slot: 23b pedestal: 26a, 27a
28,29,28a, 28b, 29a, 29b pin:
The transformer of tool leakage inductance: 3,6 winding base: 31,61
Elementary coiling: 32 first secondary windings: 33,63
First elementary coiling: the 62a, second elementary coiling: the 62b
Second subprime coiling: 34,64 magnetic core set: 35,65
Elementary winding section: 36,66 first secondary winding portions: 37,67
First elementary winding section: the 66a, second elementary winding section: the 66b
Second subprime winding section: 38,68 penetrating vias: 39,69
Bottom surface: 311,611 first through holes: 312,612
Second through hole: 319,619 first magnetic core components: 351,651
Second magnetic core component: 352,652 first extending column: 352a, 652a
Demarcation strip: 361,371,381,661,671,681
Winding slot: 362 first barricades: 313,613
Second barricade: 314,614 first side walls: 315,615
Second side wall: 316,616 winding slots: 372,382,672,682
Groove: 363,373,383,673,683
Pin: 310,610 first connecting portion: 310a, 610a
Second connecting portion: 310b, 610b flat part: 352b, 652b
Connecting seat: 313a, 313b, 314a, 314b, 315a, 315b, 316a, 316b, 361a, 613a, 613b, 614a, 614b, 615a, 615b, 616a, 616b, 661a
First lateral column: 352c, 652c second lateral column: 352d, 652d
Second extending column: 352e, 652e first fluting: 317,617
Second fluting: 318,618 circuit boards: 4,7
The first insulation lid: 51,81 second insulation lids: 52,82
Fin: 51a, 52a, 81a, 82a, 613c, 614c, 661b
Recess: 615c, 616c
Embodiment
Some exemplary embodiments that embody feature of the present invention and advantage will be described in detail in the explanation of back segment.Be understood that the present invention can have various variations different in form, its neither departing from the scope of the present invention, and explanation wherein and the accompanying drawing usefulness that ought explain in itself, but not in order to restriction the present invention.
See also Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B, it shows the bottom surface and the Facad structure exploded view of transformer of the tool leakage inductance of preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the figure, the transformer 3 of tool leakage inductance of the present invention comprises winding base 31, elementary coiling 32, first secondary winding 33, second subprime coiling 34 and magnetic core set 35.Wherein, winding base 31 comprises elementary winding section 36, first secondary winding portion 37, second subprime winding section 38 and penetrating via 39, and the bottom surface 311 of winding base 31 has one first through hole 312, and this first through hole 312 is connected with penetrating via 39.Elementary coiling 32 is set around the elementary winding section 36 of winding base 31, and first secondary winding 33 and second subprime coiling 34 are set around the first secondary winding portion 37 and the second subprime winding section 38 of winding base 31 respectively.Magnetic core set 35 to small part is arranged at the penetrating via 39 of winding base 31, and comprise first magnetic core component 351 and second magnetic core component 352, wherein second magnetic core component 352 has one first extending column 352a, this first extending column 352a is arranged in first through hole 312 of bottom surface 311 of winding base 31, to utilize the formed collateral branch of the first extending column 352a magnetic circuit of first magnetic core component 351 and second magnetic core component, the 352 formed main magnetic circuits and second magnetic core component 352, increase and the adjustment leakage inductance.
In this embodiment, the elementary winding section 36 of winding base 31, first secondary winding portion 37 and second subprime winding section 38 are one-body molded and constitute by insulating material.The elementary winding section 36 of winding base 31 is arranged at winding base 31 zone, stage casing in fact, and can be separated into a plurality of winding slots 362 by one or more demarcation strips 361.Each demarcation strip 361 has one or more grooves 363, and this groove 363 can be striden around to adjacent winding slot 362 by a winding slot 362 for elementary coiling 32.
The first secondary winding portion 37 and the second subprime winding section 38 of winding base 31 are arranged at the two opposite sides of winding base 31 respectively, that is are arranged at the two opposite sides of elementary winding section 36.The first secondary winding portion 37 of winding base 31 separates with first barricade 313 with elementary winding section 36, separate with second barricade 314 with elementary winding section 36 the second subprime winding section 38 of winding base 31, can make elementary coiling 32 and first secondary winding 33 and elementary coiling 32 and 34 maintenances of second subprime coiling electrical safety distance respectively by first barricade 313 and second barricade 314.The first secondary winding portion 37 of winding base 31 and second subprime winding section 38 have one first side wall 315 and one second side wall 316 respectively.Have one or more demarcation strips 371,381 in the first secondary winding portion 37 of winding base 31 and the second subprime winding section 38 respectively, respectively first secondary winding portion 37 and second subprime winding section 38 are separated into a plurality of winding slots 372,382, wherein pass through the voltage divider principle of winding slot 372,382, height according to working voltage is provided with demarcation strip 371,381, can determine the quantity of winding slot 372,382.Each demarcation strip 371,381 has one or more grooves 373,383, and this groove 373,383 can be respectively striden around to adjacent winding slot 372,382 by a winding slot 372,382 for first secondary winding 33 and second subprime coiling 34.
In this embodiment, first through hole 312 of winding base 31 is extended to penetrating via 39 by the bottom surface 311 of winding base 31 and is connected.First through hole 312 is preferably and is arranged in first barricade 313.In addition, winding base 31 also can comprise one second through hole 319, and this second through hole 319 is extended to penetrating via 39 by the bottom surface 311 of winding base 31 and is connected, and this second through hole 319 is preferably and is arranged in second barricade 314.In addition, winding base 31 also can comprise one first fluting, 317 and 1 second fluting 318, it is extended to the two ends of penetrating via 39 by the bottom surface 311 of winding base 31 respectively and is connected, wherein first fluting 317 is preferably and is arranged in first side wall 315, and second fluting 318 is preferably and is arranged in second side wall 316.
In this embodiment, first barricade 313, second barricade 314, first side wall 315, second side wall 316 and the demarcation strip 361 of winding base 31 comprise one or more connecting seat 313a, 313b, 314a, 314b, 315a, 315b, 316a, 316b, 361a respectively.The bottom surface 311 of winding base 31 is provided with a plurality of pins 310, L type pin for example, in order to transplanting on a circuit board (not shown).A plurality of pins 310 are inserted in the connecting seat 313a of winding base 31,313b, 314a, 314b, 315a, 315b, 316a, 316b, 361a, and each pin 310 comprises and vertically and respectively protrudes in connecting seat 313a substantially mutually, 313b, 314a, 314b, 315a, 315b, 316a, 316b, the first connecting portion 310a of the two adjacent sides of 361a and the second connecting portion 310b, wherein pin 310 is by the first connecting portion 310a and elementary coiling 32, first secondary winding 33 or second subprime coiling 34 connects, the second connecting portion 310b of pin 310 then transplanting in the guide hole (not shown) of circuit board.The first connecting portion 310a and the second connecting portion 310b can be by conductive material, and for example metal such as copper, aluminium forms L type leg structure through bending.
In this embodiment, first magnetic core component 351 of magnetic core set 35 can be but is not limited to plate shaped magnetic core component.First magnetic core component 351 is arranged in the penetrating via 39 of winding base 31.Second magnetic core component 352 comprises flat part 352b, the first lateral column 352c, the second lateral column 352d, the first extending column 352a and the second extending column 352e, wherein the first lateral column 352c and the second lateral column 352d are positioned at the both ends of flat part 352b, and substantially perpendicular to flat part 352b.The first extending column 352a and the second extending column 352e are arranged between the first lateral column 352c and the second lateral column 352d, and substantially perpendicular to flat part 352b.In some embodiment, first lateral column 352c of second magnetic core component 352 and the sectional area of the second lateral column 352d are respectively greater than the sectional area of the first extending column 352a and the second extending column 352e.The first lateral column 352c is arranged in first fluting 317 of the bottom surface 311 of winding base 31, and contacts with the first end 351a of first magnetic core component 351.The second lateral column 352d is arranged in second fluting 318 of the bottom surface 311 of winding base 31, and contacts with the second end 351b of first magnetic core component 351.The first extending column 352a and the second extending column 352e are arranged in first through hole 312 and second through hole 319, and form a gap with first magnetic core component 351 respectively.
Fig. 4 shows the structural representation that is arranged at a circuit board after the transformer combination of tool leakage inductance shown in Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B.Fig. 5 is the part-structure sectional view of Fig. 4.As Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, the transformer 3 of tool leakage inductance of the present invention is arranged on the circuit board 4, and wherein this circuit board 4 comprises the power supply circuit that drives fluorescent tube.The elementary winding section 36 of winding base 31, first secondary winding portion 37 and the second subprime winding section 38 elementary coiling 32 of winding respectively, first secondary winding 33 and second subprime coiling 34.The two ends of elementary coiling 32 are connected to different pins 310.The two ends of first secondary winding 33 are connected to different pins 310, and the two ends of second subprime coiling 34 are connected to different pins 310.First magnetic core component 351 of magnetic core set 35 is arranged in the penetrating via 39 of winding base 31,352 of second magnetic core components are arranged at the bottom surface 311 of winding base 31, and the flat part 352b of second magnetic core component 352 is between the bottom surface 311 and circuit board 4 of winding base 31, the first lateral column 352c is arranged in first fluting 317 of the bottom surface 311 of winding base 31, and contact with the first end 351a of first magnetic core component 351, the second lateral column 352d is arranged in second fluting 318 of the bottom surface 311 of winding base 31, and contacts with the second end 351b of first magnetic core component 351.The first extending column 352a and the second extending column 352e are arranged in first through hole 312 and second through hole 319, and form a gap with first magnetic core component 351 respectively.
When applying a voltage in elementary coiling 32, when making an electric current flow into elementary coiling 32, elementary coiling 32 produces magnetic flux then, makes first secondary winding 33 and second subprime coiling 34 produce induced voltage and induced current respectively.Elementary coiling 32, first secondary winding 33 and second subprime coiling 34 main fluxs that produced are looped around between first magnetic core component 351 and second magnetic core component 352 of magnetic core set 35.The magnetic line of force direction of magnetic flux is moved toward the direction of first magnetic core component 351 by the first lateral column 352c, flat part 352b, the second lateral column 352d of second magnetic core component 352, gets back to second magnetic core component 352 at last.Because the first extending column 352a of second magnetic core component and the second extending column 352e are disposed at respectively between elementary coiling 32 and first secondary winding 33 and the second subprime coiling 34, that is be arranged in first through hole 312 and second through hole 319, and keep a gap with first magnetic core component 351 that is arranged in the penetrating via 39, can utilize the first extending column 352a and the second extending column 352e to form collateral branch's magnetic circuit thus, to increase and to adjust leakage inductance.Under leakage inductance increase and adjustable situation, just applicable to various resonant circuits.In addition, because second magnetic core component 352 is arranged at the bottom surface 311 of winding base 31, that is between the bottom surface 311 and circuit board 4 of winding base 31, so the magnetic circuit of transformer and electromagnetic action relatively more can be to electronic building brick contiguous on the circuit board 4 and circuit generation electromagnetic interference or influences.
Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B show transformer device structure shown in Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B is isolated secondary rolling thread and magnetic core component with the insulation lid structural representation and sectional view.Shown in Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B, the transformer 3 of tool leakage inductance of the present invention also comprises one or more insulation lids 51,52, in order to cover first secondary winding portion 37 and/or the second subprime winding section 38 to small part.In present embodiment, the transformer 3 of tool leakage inductance of the present invention can further be sheathed on the bottom surface 311 of the first insulation lid 51 by insulating base 31 in the first secondary winding portion 37 of insulating base 31 after elementary coiling 32, first secondary winding 33, second subprime coiling 34 are set around winding base 31.In some embodiment, the winding slot 372 that the fin 51a on the inner surface of the first insulation lid 51 and the demarcation strip of first secondary winding portion 37 are 371 fastens, the first insulation lid 51 can be fixed on the winding base 31 thus, and is covered in first winding section 37 and first secondary winding 33 at least in part.Similarly, the transformer 3 of tool leakage inductance of the present invention can further be sheathed on the bottom surface 311 of the second insulation lid 52 by insulating base 31 on the second subprime winding section 38 of insulating base 31 after elementary coiling 32, first secondary winding 33, second subprime coiling 34 are set around winding base 31.In some embodiment, the winding slot 382 that the fin 52a on the inner surface of the second insulation lid 52 and the demarcation strip of second subprime winding section 38 are 381 fastens, the second insulation lid 52 can be fixed on the winding base 31 thus, and is covered in second winding section 38 and second subprime coiling 34 at least in part.
In present embodiment, after lid 52 that the first insulation lid 51 and second is insulated is sheathed on winding base 31, first magnetic core component 351 of magnetic core set 35 can be arranged in the penetrating via 39 of winding base 31, and second magnetic core component 352 can be arranged at the bottom surface 311 of winding base 31.Wherein, the flat part 352b of second magnetic core component 352 is between the bottom surface 311 and circuit board 4 of winding base 31.The first lateral column 352c is arranged in first fluting 317 of the bottom surface 311 of winding base 31, and contacts with the first end 351a of first magnetic core component 351.The second lateral column 352d is arranged in second fluting 318 of the bottom surface 311 of winding base 31, and contacts with the second end 351b of first magnetic core component 351.The first extending column 352a and the second extending column 352e are arranged in first through hole 312 and second through hole 319, and form a gap with first magnetic core component 351 respectively.Between the first secondary winding 33 that the first insulation lid 51 is arranged at first secondary winding portion 37 and second magnetic core component 352 of magnetic core set 35, so make second magnetic core component 352 and 33 of first secondary windings have enough electrical safety distances.Similarly, between the second subprime coiling 34 that the second insulation lid 52 is arranged at second subprime winding section 38 and second magnetic core component 352 of magnetic core set 35, second magnetic core component 352 and second subprime are wound the line 34 have enough electrical safety distances.
See also Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 B, it shows the bottom surface and the Facad structure exploded view of transformer of the tool leakage inductance of another preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the figure, the transformer 6 of tool leakage inductance of the present invention comprises winding base 61, the first elementary coiling 62a, the second elementary coiling 62b, first secondary winding 63, second subprime coiling 64 and magnetic core set 65.Wherein, winding base 61 comprises the first elementary winding section 66a, the second elementary winding section 66b, first secondary winding portion 67, second subprime winding section 68 and penetrating via 69, and the bottom surface 611 of winding base 61 has one first through hole 612, and this first through hole 612 is connected with penetrating via 69.The first elementary coiling 62a and the second elementary coiling 62b are set around the first elementary winding section 66a and the second elementary winding section 66b of winding base 61 respectively, and first secondary winding 63 and second subprime coiling 64 are set around the first secondary winding portion 67 and the second subprime winding section 68 of winding base 61 respectively.Magnetic core set 65 to small part is arranged at the penetrating via 69 of winding base 61, and comprise first magnetic core component 651 and second magnetic core component 652, wherein second magnetic core component 652 has one first extending column 652a, this first extending column 652a is arranged in first through hole 612 of bottom surface 611 of winding base 61, to utilize the formed collateral branch of the first extending column 652a magnetic circuit of first magnetic core component 651 and second magnetic core component, the 652 formed main magnetic circuits and second magnetic core component 652, increase and the adjustment leakage inductance.
In this embodiment, the first elementary winding section 66a of winding base 61, the second elementary winding section 66b, first secondary winding portion 67 and second subprime winding section 68 are one-body molded and constitute by insulating material.The first elementary winding section 66a and the second elementary winding section 66b of winding base 61 are arranged at winding base 61 zone, stage casing in fact, and separate with demarcation strip 661.The first secondary winding portion 67 and the second subprime winding section 68 of winding base 61 are arranged at the two opposite sides of winding base 61 respectively, that is are arranged at the two opposite sides of the first elementary winding section 66a and the second elementary winding section 66b.The first secondary winding portion 67 of winding base 61 and the first elementary winding section 66a separate with first barricade 613, the second subprime winding section 68 of winding base 61 and the second elementary winding section 66b separate with second barricade 614, can make the first elementary coiling 62a and first secondary winding 63 and the second elementary coiling 62b and 64 maintenances of second subprime coiling electrical safety distance respectively by first barricade 613 and second barricade 614.The first secondary winding portion 67 of winding base 61 and second subprime winding section 68 have one first side wall 615 and one second side wall 616 respectively.Have one or more demarcation strips 671,681 in the first secondary winding portion 67 of winding base 61 and the second subprime winding section 68 respectively, respectively first secondary winding portion 67 and second subprime winding section 68 are separated into a plurality of winding slots 672,682, wherein pass through the voltage divider principle of winding slot 672,682, height according to working voltage is provided with demarcation strip 671,681, can determine the quantity of winding slot 672,682.Each demarcation strip 671,681 has one or more grooves 673,683, and this groove 673,683 can be respectively striden around to adjacent winding slot 672,682 by a winding slot 672,682 for first secondary winding 63 and second subprime coiling 64.In some embodiment, the winding slot 672,682 on a winding slot 672,682 on the demarcation strip 671,681 and the adjacent separator plates 671,681 shifts to install, that is non-adjacent setting, can be convenient to winding operation thus and avoid the coiling wearing and tearing.
In some embodiment, have fin 613c on first barricade 613 between the first secondary winding portion 67 of winding base 61 and the first elementary winding section 66a, can be in order to increase the creepage distance of 63 of the first elementary coiling 62a and first secondary windings.Similarly, have fin 614c on second barricade 614 between the second subprime winding section 68 of winding base 61 and the second elementary winding section 66b, can be in order to increase the creepage distance of 64 of the second elementary coiling 62b and second subprime coilings.In some embodiment, have fin 661b on first elementary winding section 66a of winding base 61 and the demarcation strip 661 between the second elementary winding section 66b, can be in order to increase the creepage distance between the first elementary coiling 62a and the second elementary coiling 62b.
In this embodiment, first through hole 612 of winding base 61 is extended to penetrating via 69 by the bottom surface 611 of winding base 61 and is connected.First through hole 612 is preferably and is arranged in first barricade 613.In addition, winding base 61 also can comprise one second through hole 619, and this second through hole 619 is extended to penetrating via 69 by the bottom surface 611 of winding base 61 and is connected, and this second through hole 619 is preferably and is arranged in second barricade 614.In addition, winding base 61 also can comprise one first fluting, 617 and 1 second fluting 618, it is extended to the two ends of penetrating via 69 by the bottom surface 611 of winding base 61 respectively and is connected, wherein first fluting 617 is preferably and is arranged in first side wall 615, and second fluting 618 is preferably and is arranged in second side wall 616.
In this embodiment, first barricade 613, second barricade 614, first side wall 615, second side wall 616 and the demarcation strip 661 of winding base 61 comprise one or more connecting seat 613a, 613b, 614a, 614b, 615a, 615b, 616a, 616b, 661a respectively.The bottom surface 611 of winding base 61 is provided with a plurality of pins 610, L type pin for example, in order to transplanting on a circuit board (not shown).A plurality of pins 610 are inserted in the connecting seat 613a of winding base 61,613b, 614a, 614b, 615a, 615b, 616a, 616b, 661a, and each pin 610 comprises and vertically and respectively protrudes in connecting seat 613a substantially mutually, 613b, 614a, 614b, 615a, 615b, 616a, 616b, the first connecting portion 610a of the two adjacent sides of 661a and the second connecting portion 610b, wherein pin 610 is by the first connecting portion 610a and the first elementary coiling 62a, the second elementary coiling 62b, first secondary winding 63 or second subprime coiling 64 connects, the second connecting portion 610b of pin 610 then transplanting in the guide hole (not shown) of circuit board.The first connecting portion 610a and the second connecting portion 610b can be by conductive material, and for example metal such as copper, aluminium forms L type leg structure through bending.
In this embodiment, first magnetic core component 651 of magnetic core set 65 can be but is not limited to plate shaped magnetic core component.First magnetic core component 651 is arranged in the penetrating via 69 of winding base 61.Second magnetic core component 652 comprises flat part 652b, the first lateral column 652c, the second lateral column 652d, the first extending column 652a and the second extending column 652e, wherein the first lateral column 652c and the second lateral column 652d are positioned at the both ends of flat part 652b, and substantially perpendicular to flat part 652b.The first extending column 652a and the second extending column 652e are arranged between the first lateral column 652c and the second lateral column 652d, and substantially perpendicular to flat part 652b.In some embodiment, first lateral column 652c of second magnetic core component 652 and the sectional area of the second lateral column 652d are respectively greater than the sectional area of the first extending column 652a and the second extending column 652e.The first lateral column 652c is arranged in first fluting 617 of the bottom surface 611 of winding base 61, and contacts with the first end 651a of first magnetic core component 651.The second lateral column 652d is arranged in second fluting 618 of the bottom surface 611 of winding base 61, and contacts with the second end 651b of first magnetic core component 651.The first extending column 652a and the second extending column 652e are arranged in first through hole 612 and second through hole 619, and form a gap with first magnetic core component 651 respectively.
In some embodiment, form a recess 615c, 616c respectively on first side wall 615 of the two opposite sides of winding base 61 and second side wall 616, after first magnetic core component 651 of magnetic core set 65 and second magnetic core component 652 are arranged at winding base 61, can utilize anchor clamps (not shown) magnetic core set 65 to be fixed in winding base 61 thus by this recess 615c, 616c.Certainly, in some embodiment, also can utilize adhesive agent or insulating tape that magnetic core set 65 is fixed in winding base 61.
Fig. 8 shows the structural representation that is arranged at a circuit board after the transformer combination of tool leakage inductance shown in Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 B.Fig. 9 is the part-structure sectional view of Fig. 8.As Fig. 7 A, Fig. 7 B, Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, the transformer 6 of tool leakage inductance of the present invention is arranged on the circuit board 7, and wherein this circuit board 7 comprises the power supply circuit that drives fluorescent tube.The first elementary winding section 66a of winding base 61, the second elementary winding section 66b, first secondary winding portion 67 and second subprime winding section 68 be the winding first elementary coiling 62a, the second elementary coiling 62b, first secondary winding 63 and second subprime coiling 64 respectively.The two ends of the first elementary coiling 62a are connected to different pins 610.The two ends of the second elementary coiling 62b are connected to different pins 610.The two ends of first secondary winding 63 are connected to different pins 610, and the two ends of second subprime coiling 64 are connected to different pins 610.First magnetic core component 651 of magnetic core set 65 is arranged in the penetrating via 69 of winding base 61,652 of second magnetic core components are arranged at the bottom surface 611 of winding base 61, and the flat part 652b of second magnetic core component 652 is between the bottom surface 611 and circuit board 7 of winding base 61, the first lateral column 652c is arranged in first fluting 617 of the bottom surface 611 of winding base 61, and contact with the first end 651a of first magnetic core component 651, the second lateral column 652d is arranged in second fluting 618 of the bottom surface 611 of winding base 61, and contacts with the second end 651b of first magnetic core component 651.The first extending column 652a and the second extending column 652e are arranged in first through hole 612 and second through hole 619, and form a gap with first magnetic core component 651 respectively.Because the framework of the transformer 6 of the tool leakage inductance of present embodiment is similar to principle to the framework of the transformer 3 of the tool leakage inductance shown in Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B to principle, repeats no more in this.
Figure 10 A and Figure 10 B show transformer device structure shown in Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 B is isolated secondary rolling thread and magnetic core component with the insulation lid structural representation and sectional view.Shown in Figure 10 A and Figure 10 B, the transformer 6 of tool leakage inductance of the present invention also comprises one or more insulation lids 81,82, in order to cover first secondary winding portion 87 and/or the second subprime winding section 88 to small part.In present embodiment, the transformer 6 of tool leakage inductance of the present invention can further be sheathed on the bottom surface 611 of the first insulation lid 81 by insulating base 61 in the first secondary winding portion 67 of insulating base 61 after the first elementary coiling 62a, the second elementary coiling 62b, first secondary winding 63, second subprime coiling 64 are set around winding base 61.In some embodiment, the winding slot 672 that the fin 81a on the inner surface of the first insulation lid 81 and the demarcation strip of first secondary winding portion 67 are 671 fastens, the first insulation lid 81 can be fixed on the winding base 61 thus, and is covered in first winding section 67 and first secondary winding 63 at least in part.Similarly, the transformer 6 of tool leakage inductance of the present invention can further be sheathed on the bottom surface 611 of the second insulation lid 82 by insulating base 61 on the second subprime winding section 68 of insulating base 61 after the first elementary coiling 62a, the second elementary coiling 62b, first secondary winding 63, second subprime coiling 64 are set around winding base 61.In some embodiment, the winding slot 682 that the fin 82a on the inner surface of the second insulation lid 82 and the demarcation strip of second subprime winding section 68 are 681 fastens, the second insulation lid 82 can be fixed on the winding base 61 thus, and is covered in second winding section 68 and second subprime coiling 64 at least in part.Because the framework of the first insulation lid 81 and the second insulation lid 82 is similar to principle to the framework of the insulation lid 51 of first shown in Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B and the second insulation lid 52 to principle, repeats no more in this.
In sum, the transformer device structure of tool leakage inductance of the present invention is disposed between elementary coiling and the secondary rolling thread by the extending column of second magnetic core component, that is be arranged in the through hole, and keep a gap with the magnetic core component that is arranged in the penetrating via, can utilize extending column to form collateral branch's magnetic circuit thus, to increase or the adjustment leakage inductance.Under leakage inductance increase and adjustable situation, just applicable to various resonant circuits.In addition, because magnetic core component is arranged at the bottom surface of winding base, that is between the bottom surface and circuit board of winding base, so the magnetic circuit of transformer and electromagnetic action relatively more can be to electronic building brick contiguous on the circuit board and circuit generation electromagnetic interference or influences.
The present invention can carry out various modifications by those skilled in the art, however neither disengaging appended claims institute restricted portion.

Claims (22)

1. the transformer device structure of a tool leakage inductance comprises:
One winding base comprises an elementary winding section, a first secondary winding portion, a second subprime winding section and consistent break-through road, and wherein the bottom surface of this winding base has one first through hole, and this first through hole is connected with this penetrating via;
One elementary coiling is set around this elementary winding section;
One first secondary winding and second subprime coiling are set around this first secondary winding portion and this second subprime winding section respectively; And
One magnetic core set, be arranged at this penetrating via of this winding base to small part, and comprise one first magnetic core component and one second magnetic core component, wherein this second magnetic core component has one first extending column, and this first extending column is arranged in this first through hole of this bottom surface of this winding base.
2. the transformer device structure of tool leakage inductance as claimed in claim 1, wherein the elementary winding section of this of this winding base, this first secondary winding portion and this second subprime winding section constitute by insulating material is one-body molded.
3. the transformer device structure of tool leakage inductance as claimed in claim 1, wherein this elementary winding section is arranged at this winding base zone, stage casing in fact, and is separated into a plurality of winding slots by at least one demarcation strip.
4. the transformer device structure of tool leakage inductance as claimed in claim 3, wherein this demarcation strip has at least one groove.
5. the transformer device structure of tool leakage inductance as claimed in claim 1, wherein this first secondary winding portion and this second subprime winding section are arranged at the two opposite sides of this elementary winding section respectively.
6. the transformer device structure of tool leakage inductance as claimed in claim 1, wherein has at least one demarcation strip respectively in this first secondary winding portion and this second subprime winding section, respectively this first secondary winding portion and this second subprime winding portion are divided into a plurality of winding slots.
7. the transformer device structure of tool leakage inductance as claimed in claim 6, wherein this demarcation strip has at least one groove.
8. the transformer device structure of tool leakage inductance as claimed in claim 1, wherein this winding base also comprises one first barricade and one second barricade, this first secondary winding portion separates with this first barricade with this elementary winding section, and separate with this second barricade with this elementary winding section this second subprime winding section.
9. the transformer device structure of tool leakage inductance as claimed in claim 8, wherein this of this winding base first through hole is extended to this penetrating via by this bottom surface of this winding base and is connected, and this first through hole is arranged in this first barricade.
10. the transformer device structure of tool leakage inductance as claimed in claim 9, wherein this winding base also comprises one second through hole, this second through hole is extended to this penetrating via by this bottom surface of this winding base and is connected, and this second through hole is arranged in this second barricade.
11. the transformer device structure of tool leakage inductance as claimed in claim 10, wherein this first secondary winding portion and this second subprime winding section have one first side wall and one second side wall respectively.
12. the transformer device structure of tool leakage inductance as claimed in claim 11, wherein this winding base also comprises one first fluting and one second fluting, extend to the two ends of this penetrating via by this bottom surface of this winding base respectively and be connected, wherein this first fluting is arranged in this first side wall, and this second fluting is arranged in this second side wall.
13. the transformer device structure of tool leakage inductance as claimed in claim 12, wherein this second magnetic core component comprises a flat part, one first lateral column, one second lateral column, this first extending column and one second extending column, wherein this first lateral column and this second lateral column are positioned at the both ends of this flat part, and substantially perpendicular to this flat part, and this first extending column and this second extending column be arranged between this first lateral column and this second lateral column, and substantially perpendicular to this flat part.
14. the transformer device structure of tool leakage inductance as claimed in claim 13, wherein this first extending column and this second extending column are arranged in this first through hole and this second through hole, and form a gap with this first magnetic core component respectively.
15. the transformer device structure of tool leakage inductance as claimed in claim 14, wherein this first lateral column is arranged in this first fluting of this bottom surface of this winding base, and contact with a first end of this first magnetic core component, and wherein this second lateral column is arranged in this second fluting of this bottom surface of this winding base, and contact with a second end of this first magnetic core component.
16. the transformer device structure of tool leakage inductance as claimed in claim 15, wherein the sectional area of this first lateral column of this second magnetic core component and this second lateral column is respectively greater than the sectional area of this first extending column and this second extending column.
17. the transformer device structure of tool leakage inductance as claimed in claim 11, wherein this of this winding base first barricade, this second barricade, this first side wall, this second side wall comprise connecting seat respectively.
18. the transformer device structure of tool leakage inductance as claimed in claim 17, wherein this connecting seat of this winding base is provided with a plurality of pins, and each pin comprises one first connecting portion and one second connecting portion.
19. the transformer device structure of tool leakage inductance as claimed in claim 1, wherein this of this magnetic core set first magnetic core component is plate shaped, and this first magnetic core component is arranged in this penetrating via of this winding base.
20. the transformer device structure of tool leakage inductance as claimed in claim 1, wherein this winding base is arranged on the circuit board, and this second magnetic core component is arranged between this bottom surface and this circuit board of this winding base.
21. the transformer device structure of tool leakage inductance as claimed in claim 1 also comprises:
One first insulation lid is arranged in this first secondary winding portion of this winding base and between this second magnetic core component of this first secondary winding and this magnetic core set, in order to cover this first secondary winding portion and this first secondary winding to small part; And
One second insulation lid is arranged on this second subprime winding section of this winding base and between this second magnetic core component of this second subprime coiling and this magnetic core set, in order to cover this second subprime winding section and the coiling of this second subprime to small part.
22. the transformer device structure of a tool leakage inductance comprises:
One winding base, comprise one first elementary winding section, one second elementary winding section, a first secondary winding portion, a second subprime winding section and consistent break-through road, wherein the bottom surface of this winding base has one first through hole, and this first through hole is connected with this penetrating via;
One first elementary coiling and one second elementary coiling are set around this first elementary winding section and this second elementary winding section respectively;
One first secondary winding and second subprime coiling are set around this first secondary winding portion and this second subprime winding section respectively; And
One magnetic core set, be arranged at this penetrating via of this winding base to small part, and comprise one first magnetic core component and one second magnetic core component, wherein this second magnetic core component has one first extending column, and this first extending column is arranged in this first through hole of this bottom surface of this winding base.
CN 200910133087 2009-04-07 2009-04-07 Transformer structure with leakage inductance Expired - Fee Related CN101859638B (en)

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CN102360822A (en) * 2011-06-23 2012-02-22 武汉远光瑞康科技有限公司 High-voltage transformer slotted winding skeleton
CN103427597A (en) * 2012-05-15 2013-12-04 台达电子工业股份有限公司 Electronic device
CN104143420A (en) * 2014-08-08 2014-11-12 江苏晨朗电子集团有限公司 Ultrathin combined type transformer
US9837198B2 (en) 2012-05-15 2017-12-05 Delta Electronics, Inc. Electronic device
US9893536B2 (en) 2012-05-15 2018-02-13 Delta Electronics, Inc. Electronic device
CN108231317A (en) * 2016-12-21 2018-06-29 台达电子工业股份有限公司 Magnet assembly and its magnetic core group
CN108831708A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-11-16 遂宁普思电子有限公司 integrated LLC transformer
WO2021196681A1 (en) * 2020-03-30 2021-10-07 南京安盛电子有限公司 Multi-winding slot, low-frequency transformer frame

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JP3831368B2 (en) 2003-09-25 2006-10-11 スミダコーポレーション株式会社 Leakage transformer
CN100543891C (en) 2006-02-14 2009-09-23 台达电子工业股份有限公司 Transformer device structure
CN200956306Y (en) 2006-06-16 2007-10-03 台龙电子股份有限公司 High-voltage high leakage inductance transformer structure
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102360822A (en) * 2011-06-23 2012-02-22 武汉远光瑞康科技有限公司 High-voltage transformer slotted winding skeleton
CN103427597A (en) * 2012-05-15 2013-12-04 台达电子工业股份有限公司 Electronic device
CN103427597B (en) * 2012-05-15 2016-04-13 台达电子工业股份有限公司 Electronic installation
US9484145B2 (en) 2012-05-15 2016-11-01 Delta Electronics, Inc Converter
US9837198B2 (en) 2012-05-15 2017-12-05 Delta Electronics, Inc. Electronic device
US9893536B2 (en) 2012-05-15 2018-02-13 Delta Electronics, Inc. Electronic device
US11616394B2 (en) 2012-05-15 2023-03-28 Delta Electronics, Inc. Electronic device
CN104143420A (en) * 2014-08-08 2014-11-12 江苏晨朗电子集团有限公司 Ultrathin combined type transformer
CN108231317A (en) * 2016-12-21 2018-06-29 台达电子工业股份有限公司 Magnet assembly and its magnetic core group
CN108831708A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-11-16 遂宁普思电子有限公司 integrated LLC transformer
WO2021196681A1 (en) * 2020-03-30 2021-10-07 南京安盛电子有限公司 Multi-winding slot, low-frequency transformer frame

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